The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/mem.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department, and code derived from software contributed to
    9  * Berkeley by William Jolitz.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
   36  *      from: @(#)mem.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/i386/i386/mem.c 219212 2011-03-03 00:24:55Z jkim $");
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Memory special file
   44  */
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/conf.h>
   48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   49 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/lock.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   54 #include <sys/module.h>
   55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   56 #include <sys/sx.h>
   57 #include <sys/proc.h>
   58 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   59 #include <sys/systm.h>
   60 #include <sys/uio.h>
   61 
   62 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   63 
   64 #include <vm/vm.h>
   65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   67 
   68 #include <machine/memdev.h>
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * Used in /dev/mem drivers and elsewhere
   72  */
   73 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MEMDESC, "memdesc", "memory range descriptors");
   74 
   75 struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
   76 
   77 static struct sx memsxlock;
   78 SX_SYSINIT(memsxlockinit, &memsxlock, "/dev/mem lock");
   79 
   80 /* ARGSUSED */
   81 int
   82 memrw(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   83 {
   84         int o;
   85         u_int c = 0;
   86         vm_paddr_t pa;
   87         struct iovec *iov;
   88         int error = 0;
   89         vm_offset_t addr;
   90 
   91         /* XXX UPS Why ? */
   92         GIANT_REQUIRED;
   93 
   94 
   95         if (dev2unit(dev) != CDEV_MINOR_MEM && dev2unit(dev) != CDEV_MINOR_KMEM)
   96                 return EIO;
   97 
   98         if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
   99                 if (uio->uio_offset < (vm_offset_t)VADDR(PTDPTDI, 0))
  100                                 return (EFAULT);
  101 
  102                 if (!kernacc((caddr_t)(int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid,
  103                     uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ?  VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE))
  104                         return (EFAULT);
  105         }
  106 
  107         while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
  108                 iov = uio->uio_iov;
  109                 if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
  110                         uio->uio_iov++;
  111                         uio->uio_iovcnt--;
  112                         if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
  113                                 panic("memrw");
  114                         continue;
  115                 }
  116                 if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_MEM) {
  117                         pa = uio->uio_offset;
  118                         pa &= ~PAGE_MASK;
  119                 } else {
  120                         /*
  121                          * Extract the physical page since the mapping may
  122                          * change at any time. This avoids panics on page 
  123                          * fault in this case but will cause reading/writing
  124                          * to the wrong page.
  125                          * Hopefully an application will notice the wrong
  126                          * data on read access and refrain from writing.
  127                          * This should be replaced by a special uiomove
  128                          * type function that just returns an error if there
  129                          * is a page fault on a kernel page. 
  130                          */
  131                         addr = trunc_page(uio->uio_offset);
  132                         pa = pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, addr);
  133                         if (pa == 0) 
  134                                 return EFAULT;
  135 
  136                 }
  137                 
  138                 /* 
  139                  * XXX UPS This should just use sf_buf_alloc.
  140                  * Unfortunately sf_buf_alloc needs a vm_page
  141                  * and we may want to look at memory not covered
  142                  * by the page array.
  143                  */
  144 
  145                 sx_xlock(&memsxlock);
  146                 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)ptvmmap, pa);
  147                 pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap,(vm_offset_t)ptvmmap);
  148 
  149                 o = (int)uio->uio_offset & PAGE_MASK;
  150                 c = PAGE_SIZE - o;
  151                 c = min(c, (u_int)iov->iov_len);
  152                 error = uiomove((caddr_t)&ptvmmap[o], (int)c, uio);
  153                 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)ptvmmap, 1);
  154                 sx_xunlock(&memsxlock);
  155                 
  156         }
  157 
  158         return (error);
  159 }
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * allow user processes to MMAP some memory sections
  163  * instead of going through read/write
  164  */
  165 /* ARGSUSED */
  166 int
  167 memmmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
  168     int prot __unused)
  169 {
  170         if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_MEM)
  171                 *paddr = offset;
  172         else if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM)
  173                 *paddr = vtophys(offset);
  174         /* else panic! */
  175         return (0);
  176 }
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Operations for changing memory attributes.
  180  *
  181  * This is basically just an ioctl shim for mem_range_attr_get
  182  * and mem_range_attr_set.
  183  */
  184 /* ARGSUSED */
  185 int 
  186 memioctl(struct cdev *dev __unused, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags,
  187     struct thread *td)
  188 {
  189         int nd, error = 0;
  190         struct mem_range_op *mo = (struct mem_range_op *)data;
  191         struct mem_range_desc *md;
  192         
  193         /* is this for us? */
  194         if ((cmd != MEMRANGE_GET) &&
  195             (cmd != MEMRANGE_SET))
  196                 return (ENOTTY);
  197 
  198         /* any chance we can handle this? */
  199         if (mem_range_softc.mr_op == NULL)
  200                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  201 
  202         /* do we have any descriptors? */
  203         if (mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc == 0)
  204                 return (ENXIO);
  205 
  206         switch (cmd) {
  207         case MEMRANGE_GET:
  208                 nd = imin(mo->mo_arg[0], mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc);
  209                 if (nd > 0) {
  210                         md = (struct mem_range_desc *)
  211                                 malloc(nd * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
  212                                        M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
  213                         error = mem_range_attr_get(md, &nd);
  214                         if (!error)
  215                                 error = copyout(md, mo->mo_desc, 
  216                                         nd * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
  217                         free(md, M_MEMDESC);
  218                 }
  219                 else
  220                         nd = mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc;
  221                 mo->mo_arg[0] = nd;
  222                 break;
  223                 
  224         case MEMRANGE_SET:
  225                 md = (struct mem_range_desc *)malloc(sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
  226                                                     M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
  227                 error = copyin(mo->mo_desc, md, sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
  228                 /* clamp description string */
  229                 md->mr_owner[sizeof(md->mr_owner) - 1] = 0;
  230                 if (error == 0)
  231                         error = mem_range_attr_set(md, &mo->mo_arg[0]);
  232                 free(md, M_MEMDESC);
  233                 break;
  234         }
  235         return (error);
  236 }

Cache object: 24007a43fc68a2e3a8773c761cb0693e


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