The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   11  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   12  *
   13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   24  */
   25 
   26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   28 
   29 #include "opt_apic.h"
   30 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   31 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   32 #include "opt_pmap.h"
   33 #include "opt_sched.h"
   34 #include "opt_smp.h"
   35 
   36 #if !defined(lint)
   37 #if !defined(SMP)
   38 #error How did you get here?
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 #ifndef DEV_APIC
   42 #error The apic device is required for SMP, add "device apic" to your config file.
   43 #endif
   44 #if defined(CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG) && !defined(COMPILING_LINT)
   45 #error SMP not supported with CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
   46 #endif
   47 #endif /* not lint */
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/bus.h>
   52 #include <sys/cons.h>   /* cngetc() */
   53 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
   54 #ifdef GPROF 
   55 #include <sys/gmon.h>
   56 #endif
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   59 #include <sys/lock.h>
   60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   61 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   63 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/sched.h>
   66 #include <sys/smp.h>
   67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   68 
   69 #include <vm/vm.h>
   70 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   71 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   72 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   74 
   75 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   76 #include <machine/clock.h>
   77 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   78 #include <x86/mca.h>
   79 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   80 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   81 #include <machine/psl.h>
   82 #include <machine/smp.h>
   83 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   85 
   86 #define WARMBOOT_TARGET         0
   87 #define WARMBOOT_OFF            (KERNBASE + 0x0467)
   88 #define WARMBOOT_SEG            (KERNBASE + 0x0469)
   89 
   90 #define CMOS_REG                (0x70)
   91 #define CMOS_DATA               (0x71)
   92 #define BIOS_RESET              (0x0f)
   93 #define BIOS_WARM               (0x0a)
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * this code MUST be enabled here and in mpboot.s.
   97  * it follows the very early stages of AP boot by placing values in CMOS ram.
   98  * it NORMALLY will never be needed and thus the primitive method for enabling.
   99  *
  100 #define CHECK_POINTS
  101  */
  102 
  103 #if defined(CHECK_POINTS) && !defined(PC98)
  104 #define CHECK_READ(A)    (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), inb(CMOS_DATA))
  105 #define CHECK_WRITE(A,D) (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), outb(CMOS_DATA, (D)))
  106 
  107 #define CHECK_INIT(D);                          \
  108         CHECK_WRITE(0x34, (D));                 \
  109         CHECK_WRITE(0x35, (D));                 \
  110         CHECK_WRITE(0x36, (D));                 \
  111         CHECK_WRITE(0x37, (D));                 \
  112         CHECK_WRITE(0x38, (D));                 \
  113         CHECK_WRITE(0x39, (D));
  114 
  115 #define CHECK_PRINT(S);                         \
  116         printf("%s: %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n",  \
  117            (S),                                 \
  118            CHECK_READ(0x34),                    \
  119            CHECK_READ(0x35),                    \
  120            CHECK_READ(0x36),                    \
  121            CHECK_READ(0x37),                    \
  122            CHECK_READ(0x38),                    \
  123            CHECK_READ(0x39));
  124 
  125 #else                           /* CHECK_POINTS */
  126 
  127 #define CHECK_INIT(D)
  128 #define CHECK_PRINT(S)
  129 #define CHECK_WRITE(A, D)
  130 
  131 #endif                          /* CHECK_POINTS */
  132 
  133 /* lock region used by kernel profiling */
  134 int     mcount_lock;
  135 
  136 int     mp_naps;                /* # of Applications processors */
  137 int     boot_cpu_id = -1;       /* designated BSP */
  138 
  139 extern  struct pcpu __pcpu[];
  140 
  141 /* AP uses this during bootstrap.  Do not staticize.  */
  142 char *bootSTK;
  143 static int bootAP;
  144 
  145 /* Free these after use */
  146 void *bootstacks[MAXCPU];
  147 static void *dpcpu;
  148 
  149 struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
  150 struct susppcb **susppcbs;
  151 
  152 /* Variables needed for SMP tlb shootdown. */
  153 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr1;
  154 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr2;
  155 volatile int smp_tlb_wait;
  156 
  157 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
  158 /* Interrupt counts. */
  159 static u_long *ipi_preempt_counts[MAXCPU];
  160 static u_long *ipi_ast_counts[MAXCPU];
  161 u_long *ipi_invltlb_counts[MAXCPU];
  162 u_long *ipi_invlrng_counts[MAXCPU];
  163 u_long *ipi_invlpg_counts[MAXCPU];
  164 u_long *ipi_invlcache_counts[MAXCPU];
  165 u_long *ipi_rendezvous_counts[MAXCPU];
  166 u_long *ipi_lazypmap_counts[MAXCPU];
  167 static u_long *ipi_hardclock_counts[MAXCPU];
  168 #endif
  169 
  170 /* Default cpu_ops implementation. */
  171 struct cpu_ops cpu_ops = {
  172         .ipi_vectored = lapic_ipi_vectored
  173 };
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * Local data and functions.
  177  */
  178 
  179 static volatile cpuset_t ipi_nmi_pending;
  180 
  181 volatile cpuset_t resuming_cpus;
  182 volatile cpuset_t toresume_cpus;
  183 
  184 /* used to hold the AP's until we are ready to release them */
  185 static struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
  186 
  187 /* Set to 1 once we're ready to let the APs out of the pen. */
  188 static volatile int aps_ready = 0;
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * Store data from cpu_add() until later in the boot when we actually setup
  192  * the APs.
  193  */
  194 struct cpu_info {
  195         int     cpu_present:1;
  196         int     cpu_bsp:1;
  197         int     cpu_disabled:1;
  198         int     cpu_hyperthread:1;
  199 } static cpu_info[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  200 int cpu_apic_ids[MAXCPU];
  201 int apic_cpuids[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  202 
  203 /* Holds pending bitmap based IPIs per CPU */
  204 volatile u_int cpu_ipi_pending[MAXCPU];
  205 
  206 static u_int boot_address;
  207 static int cpu_logical;                 /* logical cpus per core */
  208 static int cpu_cores;                   /* cores per package */
  209 
  210 static void     assign_cpu_ids(void);
  211 static void     install_ap_tramp(void);
  212 static void     set_interrupt_apic_ids(void);
  213 static int      start_all_aps(void);
  214 static int      start_ap(int apic_id);
  215 static void     release_aps(void *dummy);
  216 
  217 static u_int    hyperthreading_cpus;    /* logical cpus sharing L1 cache */
  218 static int      hyperthreading_allowed = 1;
  219 
  220 static void
  221 mem_range_AP_init(void)
  222 {
  223         if (mem_range_softc.mr_op && mem_range_softc.mr_op->initAP)
  224                 mem_range_softc.mr_op->initAP(&mem_range_softc);
  225 }
  226 
  227 static void
  228 topo_probe_amd(void)
  229 {
  230         int core_id_bits;
  231         int id;
  232 
  233         /* AMD processors do not support HTT. */
  234         cpu_logical = 1;
  235 
  236         if ((amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP) == 0) {
  237                 cpu_cores = 1;
  238                 return;
  239         }
  240 
  241         core_id_bits = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_COREID_SIZE) >>
  242             AMDID_COREID_SIZE_SHIFT;
  243         if (core_id_bits == 0) {
  244                 cpu_cores = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
  245                 return;
  246         }
  247 
  248         /* Fam 10h and newer should get here. */
  249         for (id = 0; id <= MAX_APIC_ID; id++) {
  250                 /* Check logical CPU availability. */
  251                 if (!cpu_info[id].cpu_present || cpu_info[id].cpu_disabled)
  252                         continue;
  253                 /* Check if logical CPU has the same package ID. */
  254                 if ((id >> core_id_bits) != (boot_cpu_id >> core_id_bits))
  255                         continue;
  256                 cpu_cores++;
  257         }
  258 }
  259 
  260 /*
  261  * Round up to the next power of two, if necessary, and then
  262  * take log2.
  263  * Returns -1 if argument is zero.
  264  */
  265 static __inline int
  266 mask_width(u_int x)
  267 {
  268 
  269         return (fls(x << (1 - powerof2(x))) - 1);
  270 }
  271 
  272 static void
  273 topo_probe_0x4(void)
  274 {
  275         u_int p[4];
  276         int pkg_id_bits;
  277         int core_id_bits;
  278         int max_cores;
  279         int max_logical;
  280         int id;
  281 
  282         /* Both zero and one here mean one logical processor per package. */
  283         max_logical = (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) != 0 ?
  284             (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16 : 1;
  285         if (max_logical <= 1)
  286                 return;
  287 
  288         /*
  289          * Because of uniformity assumption we examine only
  290          * those logical processors that belong to the same
  291          * package as BSP.  Further, we count number of
  292          * logical processors that belong to the same core
  293          * as BSP thus deducing number of threads per core.
  294          */
  295         if (cpu_high >= 0x4) {
  296                 cpuid_count(0x04, 0, p);
  297                 max_cores = ((p[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
  298         } else
  299                 max_cores = 1;
  300         core_id_bits = mask_width(max_logical/max_cores);
  301         if (core_id_bits < 0)
  302                 return;
  303         pkg_id_bits = core_id_bits + mask_width(max_cores);
  304 
  305         for (id = 0; id <= MAX_APIC_ID; id++) {
  306                 /* Check logical CPU availability. */
  307                 if (!cpu_info[id].cpu_present || cpu_info[id].cpu_disabled)
  308                         continue;
  309                 /* Check if logical CPU has the same package ID. */
  310                 if ((id >> pkg_id_bits) != (boot_cpu_id >> pkg_id_bits))
  311                         continue;
  312                 cpu_cores++;
  313                 /* Check if logical CPU has the same package and core IDs. */
  314                 if ((id >> core_id_bits) == (boot_cpu_id >> core_id_bits))
  315                         cpu_logical++;
  316         }
  317 
  318         KASSERT(cpu_cores >= 1 && cpu_logical >= 1,
  319             ("topo_probe_0x4 couldn't find BSP"));
  320 
  321         cpu_cores /= cpu_logical;
  322         hyperthreading_cpus = cpu_logical;
  323 }
  324 
  325 static void
  326 topo_probe_0xb(void)
  327 {
  328         u_int p[4];
  329         int bits;
  330         int cnt;
  331         int i;
  332         int logical;
  333         int type;
  334         int x;
  335 
  336         /* We only support three levels for now. */
  337         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  338                 cpuid_count(0x0b, i, p);
  339 
  340                 /* Fall back if CPU leaf 11 doesn't really exist. */
  341                 if (i == 0 && p[1] == 0) {
  342                         topo_probe_0x4();
  343                         return;
  344                 }
  345 
  346                 bits = p[0] & 0x1f;
  347                 logical = p[1] &= 0xffff;
  348                 type = (p[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
  349                 if (type == 0 || logical == 0)
  350                         break;
  351                 /*
  352                  * Because of uniformity assumption we examine only
  353                  * those logical processors that belong to the same
  354                  * package as BSP.
  355                  */
  356                 for (cnt = 0, x = 0; x <= MAX_APIC_ID; x++) {
  357                         if (!cpu_info[x].cpu_present ||
  358                             cpu_info[x].cpu_disabled)
  359                                 continue;
  360                         if (x >> bits == boot_cpu_id >> bits)
  361                                 cnt++;
  362                 }
  363                 if (type == CPUID_TYPE_SMT)
  364                         cpu_logical = cnt;
  365                 else if (type == CPUID_TYPE_CORE)
  366                         cpu_cores = cnt;
  367         }
  368         if (cpu_logical == 0)
  369                 cpu_logical = 1;
  370         cpu_cores /= cpu_logical;
  371 }
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * Both topology discovery code and code that consumes topology
  375  * information assume top-down uniformity of the topology.
  376  * That is, all physical packages must be identical and each
  377  * core in a package must have the same number of threads.
  378  * Topology information is queried only on BSP, on which this
  379  * code runs and for which it can query CPUID information.
  380  * Then topology is extrapolated on all packages using the
  381  * uniformity assumption.
  382  */
  383 static void
  384 topo_probe(void)
  385 {
  386         static int cpu_topo_probed = 0;
  387 
  388         if (cpu_topo_probed)
  389                 return;
  390 
  391         CPU_ZERO(&logical_cpus_mask);
  392         if (mp_ncpus <= 1)
  393                 cpu_cores = cpu_logical = 1;
  394         else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  395                 topo_probe_amd();
  396         else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL) {
  397                 /*
  398                  * See Intel(R) 64 Architecture Processor
  399                  * Topology Enumeration article for details.
  400                  *
  401                  * Note that 0x1 <= cpu_high < 4 case should be
  402                  * compatible with topo_probe_0x4() logic when
  403                  * CPUID.1:EBX[23:16] > 0 (cpu_cores will be 1)
  404                  * or it should trigger the fallback otherwise.
  405                  */
  406                 if (cpu_high >= 0xb)
  407                         topo_probe_0xb();
  408                 else if (cpu_high >= 0x1)
  409                         topo_probe_0x4();
  410         }
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * Fallback: assume each logical CPU is in separate
  414          * physical package.  That is, no multi-core, no SMT.
  415          */
  416         if (cpu_cores == 0 || cpu_logical == 0)
  417                 cpu_cores = cpu_logical = 1;
  418         cpu_topo_probed = 1;
  419 }
  420 
  421 struct cpu_group *
  422 cpu_topo(void)
  423 {
  424         int cg_flags;
  425 
  426         /*
  427          * Determine whether any threading flags are
  428          * necessry.
  429          */
  430         topo_probe();
  431         if (cpu_logical > 1 && hyperthreading_cpus)
  432                 cg_flags = CG_FLAG_HTT;
  433         else if (cpu_logical > 1)
  434                 cg_flags = CG_FLAG_SMT;
  435         else
  436                 cg_flags = 0;
  437         if (mp_ncpus % (cpu_cores * cpu_logical) != 0) {
  438                 printf("WARNING: Non-uniform processors.\n");
  439                 printf("WARNING: Using suboptimal topology.\n");
  440                 return (smp_topo_none());
  441         }
  442         /*
  443          * No multi-core or hyper-threaded.
  444          */
  445         if (cpu_logical * cpu_cores == 1)
  446                 return (smp_topo_none());
  447         /*
  448          * Only HTT no multi-core.
  449          */
  450         if (cpu_logical > 1 && cpu_cores == 1)
  451                 return (smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L1, cpu_logical, cg_flags));
  452         /*
  453          * Only multi-core no HTT.
  454          */
  455         if (cpu_cores > 1 && cpu_logical == 1)
  456                 return (smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L2, cpu_cores, cg_flags));
  457         /*
  458          * Both HTT and multi-core.
  459          */
  460         return (smp_topo_2level(CG_SHARE_L2, cpu_cores,
  461             CG_SHARE_L1, cpu_logical, cg_flags));
  462 }
  463 
  464 
  465 /*
  466  * Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code.
  467  */
  468 u_int
  469 mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem)
  470 {
  471 
  472         boot_address = trunc_page(basemem);     /* round down to 4k boundary */
  473         if ((basemem - boot_address) < bootMP_size)
  474                 boot_address -= PAGE_SIZE;      /* not enough, lower by 4k */
  475 
  476         return boot_address;
  477 }
  478 
  479 void
  480 cpu_add(u_int apic_id, char boot_cpu)
  481 {
  482 
  483         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
  484                 panic("SMP: APIC ID %d too high", apic_id);
  485                 return;
  486         }
  487         KASSERT(cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present == 0, ("CPU %d added twice",
  488             apic_id));
  489         cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present = 1;
  490         if (boot_cpu) {
  491                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == -1,
  492                     ("CPU %d claims to be BSP, but CPU %d already is", apic_id,
  493                     boot_cpu_id));
  494                 boot_cpu_id = apic_id;
  495                 cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  496         }
  497         if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  498                 mp_ncpus++;
  499                 mp_maxid = mp_ncpus - 1;
  500         }
  501         if (bootverbose)
  502                 printf("SMP: Added CPU %d (%s)\n", apic_id, boot_cpu ? "BSP" :
  503                     "AP");
  504 }
  505 
  506 void
  507 cpu_mp_setmaxid(void)
  508 {
  509 
  510         /*
  511          * mp_maxid should be already set by calls to cpu_add().
  512          * Just sanity check its value here.
  513          */
  514         if (mp_ncpus == 0)
  515                 KASSERT(mp_maxid == 0,
  516                     ("%s: mp_ncpus is zero, but mp_maxid is not", __func__));
  517         else if (mp_ncpus == 1)
  518                 mp_maxid = 0;
  519         else
  520                 KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  521                     ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__,
  522                         mp_maxid, mp_ncpus));
  523 }
  524 
  525 int
  526 cpu_mp_probe(void)
  527 {
  528 
  529         /*
  530          * Always record BSP in CPU map so that the mbuf init code works
  531          * correctly.
  532          */
  533         CPU_SETOF(0, &all_cpus);
  534         if (mp_ncpus == 0) {
  535                 /*
  536                  * No CPUs were found, so this must be a UP system.  Setup
  537                  * the variables to represent a system with a single CPU
  538                  * with an id of 0.
  539                  */
  540                 mp_ncpus = 1;
  541                 return (0);
  542         }
  543 
  544         /* At least one CPU was found. */
  545         if (mp_ncpus == 1) {
  546                 /*
  547                  * One CPU was found, so this must be a UP system with
  548                  * an I/O APIC.
  549                  */
  550                 mp_maxid = 0;
  551                 return (0);
  552         }
  553 
  554         /* At least two CPUs were found. */
  555         return (1);
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * Initialize the IPI handlers and start up the AP's.
  560  */
  561 void
  562 cpu_mp_start(void)
  563 {
  564         int i;
  565 
  566         /* Initialize the logical ID to APIC ID table. */
  567         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  568                 cpu_apic_ids[i] = -1;
  569                 cpu_ipi_pending[i] = 0;
  570         }
  571 
  572         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for TLB invalidation */
  573         setidt(IPI_INVLTLB, IDTVEC(invltlb),
  574                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  575         setidt(IPI_INVLPG, IDTVEC(invlpg),
  576                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  577         setidt(IPI_INVLRNG, IDTVEC(invlrng),
  578                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  579 
  580         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for cache invalidation. */
  581         setidt(IPI_INVLCACHE, IDTVEC(invlcache),
  582                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  583 
  584         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for lazy pmap release */
  585         setidt(IPI_LAZYPMAP, IDTVEC(lazypmap),
  586                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  587 
  588         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for all-CPU rendezvous */
  589         setidt(IPI_RENDEZVOUS, IDTVEC(rendezvous),
  590                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  591 
  592         /* Install generic inter-CPU IPI handler */
  593         setidt(IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR, IDTVEC(ipi_intr_bitmap_handler),
  594                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  595 
  596         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU stop/restart */
  597         setidt(IPI_STOP, IDTVEC(cpustop),
  598                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  599 
  600         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU suspend/resume */
  601         setidt(IPI_SUSPEND, IDTVEC(cpususpend),
  602                SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  603 
  604         /* Set boot_cpu_id if needed. */
  605         if (boot_cpu_id == -1) {
  606                 boot_cpu_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  607                 cpu_info[boot_cpu_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  608         } else
  609                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == PCPU_GET(apic_id),
  610                     ("BSP's APIC ID doesn't match boot_cpu_id"));
  611 
  612         /* Probe logical/physical core configuration. */
  613         topo_probe();
  614 
  615         assign_cpu_ids();
  616 
  617         /* Start each Application Processor */
  618         start_all_aps();
  619 
  620         set_interrupt_apic_ids();
  621 }
  622 
  623 
  624 /*
  625  * Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup.
  626  */
  627 void
  628 cpu_mp_announce(void)
  629 {
  630         const char *hyperthread;
  631         int i;
  632 
  633         printf("FreeBSD/SMP: %d package(s) x %d core(s)",
  634             mp_ncpus / (cpu_cores * cpu_logical), cpu_cores);
  635         if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1)
  636             printf(" x %d HTT threads", cpu_logical);
  637         else if (cpu_logical > 1)
  638             printf(" x %d SMT threads", cpu_logical);
  639         printf("\n");
  640 
  641         /* List active CPUs first. */
  642         printf(" cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: %2d\n", boot_cpu_id);
  643         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++) {
  644                 if (cpu_info[cpu_apic_ids[i]].cpu_hyperthread)
  645                         hyperthread = "/HT";
  646                 else
  647                         hyperthread = "";
  648                 printf(" cpu%d (AP%s): APIC ID: %2d\n", i, hyperthread,
  649                     cpu_apic_ids[i]);
  650         }
  651 
  652         /* List disabled CPUs last. */
  653         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  654                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || !cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled)
  655                         continue;
  656                 if (cpu_info[i].cpu_hyperthread)
  657                         hyperthread = "/HT";
  658                 else
  659                         hyperthread = "";
  660                 printf("  cpu (AP%s): APIC ID: %2d (disabled)\n", hyperthread,
  661                     i);
  662         }
  663 }
  664 
  665 /*
  666  * AP CPU's call this to initialize themselves.
  667  */
  668 void
  669 init_secondary(void)
  670 {
  671         struct pcpu *pc;
  672         vm_offset_t addr;
  673         int     gsel_tss;
  674         int     x, myid;
  675         u_int   cpuid, cr0;
  676 
  677         /* bootAP is set in start_ap() to our ID. */
  678         myid = bootAP;
  679 
  680         /* Get per-cpu data */
  681         pc = &__pcpu[myid];
  682 
  683         /* prime data page for it to use */
  684         pcpu_init(pc, myid, sizeof(struct pcpu));
  685         dpcpu_init(dpcpu, myid);
  686         pc->pc_apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[myid];
  687         pc->pc_prvspace = pc;
  688         pc->pc_curthread = 0;
  689 
  690         fix_cpuid();
  691 
  692         gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) pc;
  693         gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &pc->pc_common_tss;
  694 
  695         for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
  696                 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[myid * NGDT + x].sd);
  697         }
  698 
  699         r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
  700         r_gdt.rd_base = (int) &gdt[myid * NGDT];
  701         lgdt(&r_gdt);                   /* does magic intra-segment return */
  702 
  703         lidt(&r_idt);
  704 
  705         lldt(_default_ldt);
  706         PCPU_SET(currentldt, _default_ldt);
  707 
  708         gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  709         gdt[myid * NGDT + GPROC0_SEL].sd.sd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS;
  710         PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, 0); /* not used until after switch */
  711         PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ss0, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  712         PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ioopt, (sizeof (struct i386tss)) << 16);
  713         PCPU_SET(tss_gdt, &gdt[myid * NGDT + GPROC0_SEL].sd);
  714         PCPU_SET(common_tssd, *PCPU_GET(tss_gdt));
  715         ltr(gsel_tss);
  716 
  717         PCPU_SET(fsgs_gdt, &gdt[myid * NGDT + GUFS_SEL].sd);
  718 
  719         /*
  720          * Set to a known state:
  721          * Set by mpboot.s: CR0_PG, CR0_PE
  722          * Set by cpu_setregs: CR0_NE, CR0_MP, CR0_TS, CR0_WP, CR0_AM
  723          */
  724         cr0 = rcr0();
  725         cr0 &= ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW | CR0_EM);
  726         load_cr0(cr0);
  727         CHECK_WRITE(0x38, 5);
  728         
  729         /* Disable local APIC just to be sure. */
  730         lapic_disable();
  731 
  732         /* signal our startup to the BSP. */
  733         mp_naps++;
  734         CHECK_WRITE(0x39, 6);
  735 
  736         /* Spin until the BSP releases the AP's. */
  737         while (!aps_ready)
  738                 ia32_pause();
  739 
  740         /* BSP may have changed PTD while we were waiting */
  741         invltlb();
  742         for (addr = 0; addr < NKPT * NBPDR - 1; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
  743                 invlpg(addr);
  744 
  745 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  746         lidt(&r_idt);
  747 #endif
  748 
  749         /* Initialize the PAT MSR if present. */
  750         pmap_init_pat();
  751 
  752         /* set up CPU registers and state */
  753         cpu_setregs();
  754 
  755         /* set up SSE/NX */
  756         initializecpu();
  757 
  758         /* set up FPU state on the AP */
  759         npxinit(false);
  760 
  761         if (cpu_ops.cpu_init)
  762                 cpu_ops.cpu_init();
  763 
  764         /* A quick check from sanity claus */
  765         cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  766         if (PCPU_GET(apic_id) != lapic_id()) {
  767                 printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", cpuid);
  768                 printf("SMP: actual apic_id = %d\n", lapic_id());
  769                 printf("SMP: correct apic_id = %d\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  770                 panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!");
  771         }
  772 
  773         /* Initialize curthread. */
  774         KASSERT(PCPU_GET(idlethread) != NULL, ("no idle thread"));
  775         PCPU_SET(curthread, PCPU_GET(idlethread));
  776 
  777         mca_init();
  778 
  779         mtx_lock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  780 
  781         /* Init local apic for irq's */
  782         lapic_setup(1);
  783 
  784         /* Set memory range attributes for this CPU to match the BSP */
  785         mem_range_AP_init();
  786 
  787         smp_cpus++;
  788 
  789         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched", cpuid);
  790         printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", cpuid);
  791 
  792         /* Determine if we are a logical CPU. */
  793         /* XXX Calculation depends on cpu_logical being a power of 2, e.g. 2 */
  794         if (cpu_logical > 1 && PCPU_GET(apic_id) % cpu_logical != 0)
  795                 CPU_SET(cpuid, &logical_cpus_mask);
  796 
  797         if (bootverbose)
  798                 lapic_dump("AP");
  799 
  800         if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) {
  801                 /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */
  802                 atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_started, 1);
  803         }
  804 
  805         mtx_unlock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  806 
  807         /* Wait until all the AP's are up. */
  808         while (smp_started == 0)
  809                 ia32_pause();
  810 
  811         /* Start per-CPU event timers. */
  812         cpu_initclocks_ap();
  813 
  814         /* Enter the scheduler. */
  815         sched_throw(NULL);
  816 
  817         panic("scheduler returned us to %s", __func__);
  818         /* NOTREACHED */
  819 }
  820 
  821 /*******************************************************************
  822  * local functions and data
  823  */
  824 
  825 /*
  826  * We tell the I/O APIC code about all the CPUs we want to receive
  827  * interrupts.  If we don't want certain CPUs to receive IRQs we
  828  * can simply not tell the I/O APIC code about them in this function.
  829  * We also do not tell it about the BSP since it tells itself about
  830  * the BSP internally to work with UP kernels and on UP machines.
  831  */
  832 static void
  833 set_interrupt_apic_ids(void)
  834 {
  835         u_int i, apic_id;
  836 
  837         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  838                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[i];
  839                 if (apic_id == -1)
  840                         continue;
  841                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp)
  842                         continue;
  843                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_disabled)
  844                         continue;
  845 
  846                 /* Don't let hyperthreads service interrupts. */
  847                 if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  848                     apic_id % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  849                         continue;
  850 
  851                 intr_add_cpu(i);
  852         }
  853 }
  854 
  855 /*
  856  * Assign logical CPU IDs to local APICs.
  857  */
  858 static void
  859 assign_cpu_ids(void)
  860 {
  861         u_int i;
  862 
  863         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.hyperthreading_allowed",
  864             &hyperthreading_allowed);
  865 
  866         /* Check for explicitly disabled CPUs. */
  867         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  868                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp)
  869                         continue;
  870 
  871                 if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 && i % hyperthreading_cpus != 0) {
  872                         cpu_info[i].cpu_hyperthread = 1;
  873 
  874                         /*
  875                          * Don't use HT CPU if it has been disabled by a
  876                          * tunable.
  877                          */
  878                         if (hyperthreading_allowed == 0) {
  879                                 cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  880                                 continue;
  881                         }
  882                 }
  883 
  884                 /* Don't use this CPU if it has been disabled by a tunable. */
  885                 if (resource_disabled("lapic", i)) {
  886                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  887                         continue;
  888                 }
  889         }
  890 
  891         if (hyperthreading_allowed == 0 && hyperthreading_cpus > 1) {
  892                 hyperthreading_cpus = 0;
  893                 cpu_logical = 1;
  894         }
  895 
  896         /*
  897          * Assign CPU IDs to local APIC IDs and disable any CPUs
  898          * beyond MAXCPU.  CPU 0 is always assigned to the BSP.
  899          *
  900          * To minimize confusion for userland, we attempt to number
  901          * CPUs such that all threads and cores in a package are
  902          * grouped together.  For now we assume that the BSP is always
  903          * the first thread in a package and just start adding APs
  904          * starting with the BSP's APIC ID.
  905          */
  906         mp_ncpus = 1;
  907         cpu_apic_ids[0] = boot_cpu_id;
  908         apic_cpuids[boot_cpu_id] = 0;
  909         for (i = boot_cpu_id + 1; i != boot_cpu_id;
  910              i == MAX_APIC_ID ? i = 0 : i++) {
  911                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp ||
  912                     cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled)
  913                         continue;
  914 
  915                 if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  916                         cpu_apic_ids[mp_ncpus] = i;
  917                         apic_cpuids[i] = mp_ncpus;
  918                         mp_ncpus++;
  919                 } else
  920                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  921         }
  922         KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  923             ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__, mp_maxid,
  924             mp_ncpus));         
  925 }
  926 
  927 /*
  928  * start each AP in our list
  929  */
  930 /* Lowest 1MB is already mapped: don't touch*/
  931 #define TMPMAP_START 1
  932 static int
  933 start_all_aps(void)
  934 {
  935 #ifndef PC98
  936         u_char mpbiosreason;
  937 #endif
  938         u_int32_t mpbioswarmvec;
  939         int apic_id, cpu, i;
  940 
  941         mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  942 
  943         /* install the AP 1st level boot code */
  944         install_ap_tramp();
  945 
  946         /* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
  947         mpbioswarmvec = *((u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF);
  948 #ifndef PC98
  949         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  950         mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
  951 #endif
  952 
  953         /* set up temporary P==V mapping for AP boot */
  954         /* XXX this is a hack, we should boot the AP on its own stack/PTD */
  955         for (i = TMPMAP_START; i < NKPT; i++)
  956                 PTD[i] = PTD[KPTDI + i];
  957         invltlb();
  958 
  959         /* start each AP */
  960         for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
  961                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
  962 
  963                 /* allocate and set up a boot stack data page */
  964                 bootstacks[cpu] =
  965                     (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE,
  966                     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  967                 dpcpu = (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, DPCPU_SIZE,
  968                     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  969                 /* setup a vector to our boot code */
  970                 *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
  971                 *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_SEG) = (boot_address >> 4);
  972 #ifndef PC98
  973                 outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  974                 outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM);     /* 'warm-start' */
  975 #endif
  976 
  977                 bootSTK = (char *)bootstacks[cpu] + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - 4;
  978                 bootAP = cpu;
  979 
  980                 /* attempt to start the Application Processor */
  981                 CHECK_INIT(99); /* setup checkpoints */
  982                 if (!start_ap(apic_id)) {
  983                         printf("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!\n", cpu, apic_id);
  984                         CHECK_PRINT("trace");   /* show checkpoints */
  985                         /* better panic as the AP may be running loose */
  986                         printf("panic y/n? [y] ");
  987                         if (cngetc() != 'n')
  988                                 panic("bye-bye");
  989                 }
  990                 CHECK_PRINT("trace");           /* show checkpoints */
  991 
  992                 CPU_SET(cpu, &all_cpus);        /* record AP in CPU map */
  993         }
  994 
  995         /* restore the warmstart vector */
  996         *(u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
  997 
  998 #ifndef PC98
  999         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
 1000         outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
 1001 #endif
 1002 
 1003         /* Undo V==P hack from above */
 1004         for (i = TMPMAP_START; i < NKPT; i++)
 1005                 PTD[i] = 0;
 1006         pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, 0, NKPT * NBPDR - 1);
 1007 
 1008         /* number of APs actually started */
 1009         return mp_naps;
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 /*
 1013  * load the 1st level AP boot code into base memory.
 1014  */
 1015 
 1016 /* targets for relocation */
 1017 extern void bigJump(void);
 1018 extern void bootCodeSeg(void);
 1019 extern void bootDataSeg(void);
 1020 extern void MPentry(void);
 1021 extern u_int MP_GDT;
 1022 extern u_int mp_gdtbase;
 1023 
 1024 static void
 1025 install_ap_tramp(void)
 1026 {
 1027         int     x;
 1028         int     size = *(int *) ((u_long) & bootMP_size);
 1029         vm_offset_t va = boot_address + KERNBASE;
 1030         u_char *src = (u_char *) ((u_long) bootMP);
 1031         u_char *dst = (u_char *) va;
 1032         u_int   boot_base = (u_int) bootMP;
 1033         u_int8_t *dst8;
 1034         u_int16_t *dst16;
 1035         u_int32_t *dst32;
 1036 
 1037         KASSERT (size <= PAGE_SIZE,
 1038             ("'size' do not fit into PAGE_SIZE, as expected."));
 1039         pmap_kenter(va, boot_address);
 1040         pmap_invalidate_page (kernel_pmap, va);
 1041         for (x = 0; x < size; ++x)
 1042                 *dst++ = *src++;
 1043 
 1044         /*
 1045          * modify addresses in code we just moved to basemem. unfortunately we
 1046          * need fairly detailed info about mpboot.s for this to work.  changes
 1047          * to mpboot.s might require changes here.
 1048          */
 1049 
 1050         /* boot code is located in KERNEL space */
 1051         dst = (u_char *) va;
 1052 
 1053         /* modify the lgdt arg */
 1054         dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) & mp_gdtbase - boot_base));
 1055         *dst32 = boot_address + ((u_int) & MP_GDT - boot_base);
 1056 
 1057         /* modify the ljmp target for MPentry() */
 1058         dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bigJump - boot_base) + 1);
 1059         *dst32 = ((u_int) MPentry - KERNBASE);
 1060 
 1061         /* modify the target for boot code segment */
 1062         dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootCodeSeg - boot_base));
 1063         dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1);
 1064         *dst16 = (u_int) boot_address & 0xffff;
 1065         *dst8 = ((u_int) boot_address >> 16) & 0xff;
 1066 
 1067         /* modify the target for boot data segment */
 1068         dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootDataSeg - boot_base));
 1069         dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1);
 1070         *dst16 = (u_int) boot_address & 0xffff;
 1071         *dst8 = ((u_int) boot_address >> 16) & 0xff;
 1072 }
 1073 
 1074 /*
 1075  * This function starts the AP (application processor) identified
 1076  * by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'.  It does quite a "song and dance"
 1077  * to accomplish this.  This is necessary because of the nuances
 1078  * of the different hardware we might encounter.  It isn't pretty,
 1079  * but it seems to work.
 1080  */
 1081 static int
 1082 start_ap(int apic_id)
 1083 {
 1084         int vector, ms;
 1085         int cpus;
 1086 
 1087         /* calculate the vector */
 1088         vector = (boot_address >> 12) & 0xff;
 1089 
 1090         /* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */
 1091         cpus = mp_naps;
 1092 
 1093         ipi_startup(apic_id, vector);
 1094 
 1095         /* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to start. */
 1096         for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
 1097                 if (mp_naps > cpus)
 1098                         return 1;       /* return SUCCESS */
 1099                 DELAY(1000);
 1100         }
 1101         return 0;               /* return FAILURE */
 1102 }
 1103 
 1104 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1105 u_int xhits_gbl[MAXCPU];
 1106 u_int xhits_pg[MAXCPU];
 1107 u_int xhits_rng[MAXCPU];
 1108 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, xhits, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
 1109 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, global, CTLFLAG_RW, &xhits_gbl,
 1110     sizeof(xhits_gbl), "IU", "");
 1111 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, page, CTLFLAG_RW, &xhits_pg,
 1112     sizeof(xhits_pg), "IU", "");
 1113 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, range, CTLFLAG_RW, &xhits_rng,
 1114     sizeof(xhits_rng), "IU", "");
 1115 
 1116 u_int ipi_global;
 1117 u_int ipi_page;
 1118 u_int ipi_range;
 1119 u_int ipi_range_size;
 1120 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_global, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipi_global, 0, "");
 1121 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_page, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipi_page, 0, "");
 1122 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_range, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipi_range, 0, "");
 1123 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_range_size, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipi_range_size,
 1124     0, "");
 1125 
 1126 u_int ipi_masked_global;
 1127 u_int ipi_masked_page;
 1128 u_int ipi_masked_range;
 1129 u_int ipi_masked_range_size;
 1130 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_masked_global, CTLFLAG_RW,
 1131     &ipi_masked_global, 0, "");
 1132 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_masked_page, CTLFLAG_RW,
 1133     &ipi_masked_page, 0, "");
 1134 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_masked_range, CTLFLAG_RW,
 1135     &ipi_masked_range, 0, "");
 1136 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_xhits, OID_AUTO, ipi_masked_range_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
 1137     &ipi_masked_range_size, 0, "");
 1138 #endif /* COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS */
 1139 
 1140 /*
 1141  * Init and startup IPI.
 1142  */
 1143 void
 1144 ipi_startup(int apic_id, int vector)
 1145 {
 1146 
 1147         /*
 1148          * This attempts to follow the algorithm described in the
 1149          * Intel Multiprocessor Specification v1.4 in section B.4.
 1150          * For each IPI, we allow the local APIC ~20us to deliver the
 1151          * IPI.  If that times out, we panic.
 1152          */
 1153 
 1154         /*
 1155          * first we do an INIT IPI: this INIT IPI might be run, resetting
 1156          * and running the target CPU. OR this INIT IPI might be latched (P5
 1157          * bug), CPU waiting for STARTUP IPI. OR this INIT IPI might be
 1158          * ignored.
 1159          */
 1160         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_LEVEL |
 1161             APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_INIT, apic_id);
 1162         lapic_ipi_wait(100);
 1163 
 1164         /* Explicitly deassert the INIT IPI. */
 1165         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_LEVEL |
 1166             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_INIT,
 1167             apic_id);
 1168 
 1169         DELAY(10000);           /* wait ~10mS */
 1170 
 1171         /*
 1172          * next we do a STARTUP IPI: the previous INIT IPI might still be
 1173          * latched, (P5 bug) this 1st STARTUP would then terminate
 1174          * immediately, and the previously started INIT IPI would continue. OR
 1175          * the previous INIT IPI has already run. and this STARTUP IPI will
 1176          * run. OR the previous INIT IPI was ignored. and this STARTUP IPI
 1177          * will run.
 1178          */
 1179         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
 1180             APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_STARTUP |
 1181             vector, apic_id);
 1182         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(100))
 1183                 panic("Failed to deliver first STARTUP IPI to APIC %d",
 1184                     apic_id);
 1185         DELAY(200);             /* wait ~200uS */
 1186 
 1187         /*
 1188          * finally we do a 2nd STARTUP IPI: this 2nd STARTUP IPI should run IF
 1189          * the previous STARTUP IPI was cancelled by a latched INIT IPI. OR
 1190          * this STARTUP IPI will be ignored, as only ONE STARTUP IPI is
 1191          * recognized after hardware RESET or INIT IPI.
 1192          */
 1193         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
 1194             APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_STARTUP |
 1195             vector, apic_id);
 1196         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(100))
 1197                 panic("Failed to deliver second STARTUP IPI to APIC %d",
 1198                     apic_id);
 1199 
 1200         DELAY(200);             /* wait ~200uS */
 1201 }
 1202 
 1203 /*
 1204  * Send an IPI to specified CPU handling the bitmap logic.
 1205  */
 1206 static void
 1207 ipi_send_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
 1208 {
 1209         u_int bitmap, old_pending, new_pending;
 1210 
 1211         KASSERT(cpu_apic_ids[cpu] != -1, ("IPI to non-existent CPU %d", cpu));
 1212 
 1213         if (IPI_IS_BITMAPED(ipi)) {
 1214                 bitmap = 1 << ipi;
 1215                 ipi = IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR;
 1216                 do {
 1217                         old_pending = cpu_ipi_pending[cpu];
 1218                         new_pending = old_pending | bitmap;
 1219                 } while  (!atomic_cmpset_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu],
 1220                     old_pending, new_pending)); 
 1221                 if (old_pending)
 1222                         return;
 1223         }
 1224         cpu_ops.ipi_vectored(ipi, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
 1225 }
 1226 
 1227 /*
 1228  * Flush the TLB on all other CPU's
 1229  */
 1230 static void
 1231 smp_tlb_shootdown(u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1232 {
 1233         u_int ncpu;
 1234 
 1235         ncpu = mp_ncpus - 1;    /* does not shootdown self */
 1236         if (ncpu < 1)
 1237                 return;         /* no other cpus */
 1238         if (!(read_eflags() & PSL_I))
 1239                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
 1240         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1241         smp_tlb_addr1 = addr1;
 1242         smp_tlb_addr2 = addr2;
 1243         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
 1244         ipi_all_but_self(vector);
 1245         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
 1246                 ia32_pause();
 1247         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1248 }
 1249 
 1250 static void
 1251 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(cpuset_t mask, u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1252 {
 1253         int cpu, ncpu, othercpus;
 1254 
 1255         othercpus = mp_ncpus - 1;
 1256         if (CPU_ISFULLSET(&mask)) {
 1257                 if (othercpus < 1)
 1258                         return;
 1259         } else {
 1260                 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &mask);
 1261                 if (CPU_EMPTY(&mask))
 1262                         return;
 1263         }
 1264         if (!(read_eflags() & PSL_I))
 1265                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
 1266         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1267         smp_tlb_addr1 = addr1;
 1268         smp_tlb_addr2 = addr2;
 1269         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
 1270         if (CPU_ISFULLSET(&mask)) {
 1271                 ncpu = othercpus;
 1272                 ipi_all_but_self(vector);
 1273         } else {
 1274                 ncpu = 0;
 1275                 while ((cpu = CPU_FFS(&mask)) != 0) {
 1276                         cpu--;
 1277                         CPU_CLR(cpu, &mask);
 1278                         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu,
 1279                             vector);
 1280                         ipi_send_cpu(cpu, vector);
 1281                         ncpu++;
 1282                 }
 1283         }
 1284         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
 1285                 ia32_pause();
 1286         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1287 }
 1288 
 1289 void
 1290 smp_cache_flush(void)
 1291 {
 1292 
 1293         if (smp_started)
 1294                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLCACHE, 0, 0);
 1295 }
 1296 
 1297 void
 1298 smp_invltlb(void)
 1299 {
 1300 
 1301         if (smp_started) {
 1302                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
 1303 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1304                 ipi_global++;
 1305 #endif
 1306         }
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 void
 1310 smp_invlpg(vm_offset_t addr)
 1311 {
 1312 
 1313         if (smp_started) {
 1314                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
 1315 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1316                 ipi_page++;
 1317 #endif
 1318         }
 1319 }
 1320 
 1321 void
 1322 smp_invlpg_range(vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1323 {
 1324 
 1325         if (smp_started) {
 1326                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
 1327 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1328                 ipi_range++;
 1329                 ipi_range_size += (addr2 - addr1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 1330 #endif
 1331         }
 1332 }
 1333 
 1334 void
 1335 smp_masked_invltlb(cpuset_t mask)
 1336 {
 1337 
 1338         if (smp_started) {
 1339                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
 1340 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1341                 ipi_masked_global++;
 1342 #endif
 1343         }
 1344 }
 1345 
 1346 void
 1347 smp_masked_invlpg(cpuset_t mask, vm_offset_t addr)
 1348 {
 1349 
 1350         if (smp_started) {
 1351                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
 1352 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1353                 ipi_masked_page++;
 1354 #endif
 1355         }
 1356 }
 1357 
 1358 void
 1359 smp_masked_invlpg_range(cpuset_t mask, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1360 {
 1361 
 1362         if (smp_started) {
 1363                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
 1364 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1365                 ipi_masked_range++;
 1366                 ipi_masked_range_size += (addr2 - addr1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 1367 #endif
 1368         }
 1369 }
 1370 
 1371 void
 1372 ipi_bitmap_handler(struct trapframe frame)
 1373 {
 1374         struct trapframe *oldframe;
 1375         struct thread *td;
 1376         int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1377         u_int ipi_bitmap;
 1378 
 1379         critical_enter();
 1380         td = curthread;
 1381         td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
 1382         oldframe = td->td_intr_frame;
 1383         td->td_intr_frame = &frame;
 1384         ipi_bitmap = atomic_readandclear_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu]);
 1385         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_PREEMPT)) {
 1386 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1387                 (*ipi_preempt_counts[cpu])++;
 1388 #endif
 1389                 sched_preempt(td);
 1390         }
 1391         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_AST)) {
 1392 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1393                 (*ipi_ast_counts[cpu])++;
 1394 #endif
 1395                 /* Nothing to do for AST */
 1396         }
 1397         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_HARDCLOCK)) {
 1398 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1399                 (*ipi_hardclock_counts[cpu])++;
 1400 #endif
 1401                 hardclockintr();
 1402         }
 1403         td->td_intr_frame = oldframe;
 1404         td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
 1405         critical_exit();
 1406 }
 1407 
 1408 /*
 1409  * send an IPI to a set of cpus.
 1410  */
 1411 void
 1412 ipi_selected(cpuset_t cpus, u_int ipi)
 1413 {
 1414         int cpu;
 1415 
 1416         /*
 1417          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1418          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1419          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1420          */
 1421         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1422                 CPU_OR_ATOMIC(&ipi_nmi_pending, &cpus);
 1423 
 1424         while ((cpu = CPU_FFS(&cpus)) != 0) {
 1425                 cpu--;
 1426                 CPU_CLR(cpu, &cpus);
 1427                 CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu, ipi);
 1428                 ipi_send_cpu(cpu, ipi);
 1429         }
 1430 }
 1431 
 1432 /*
 1433  * send an IPI to a specific CPU.
 1434  */
 1435 void
 1436 ipi_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
 1437 {
 1438 
 1439         /*
 1440          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1441          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1442          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1443          */
 1444         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1445                 CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpu, &ipi_nmi_pending);
 1446 
 1447         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu, ipi);
 1448         ipi_send_cpu(cpu, ipi);
 1449 }
 1450 
 1451 /*
 1452  * send an IPI to all CPUs EXCEPT myself
 1453  */
 1454 void
 1455 ipi_all_but_self(u_int ipi)
 1456 {
 1457         cpuset_t other_cpus;
 1458 
 1459         other_cpus = all_cpus;
 1460         CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
 1461         if (IPI_IS_BITMAPED(ipi)) {
 1462                 ipi_selected(other_cpus, ipi);
 1463                 return;
 1464         }
 1465 
 1466         /*
 1467          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1468          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1469          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1470          */
 1471         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1472                 CPU_OR_ATOMIC(&ipi_nmi_pending, &other_cpus);
 1473 
 1474         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: ipi: %x", __func__, ipi);
 1475         cpu_ops.ipi_vectored(ipi, APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS);
 1476 }
 1477 
 1478 int
 1479 ipi_nmi_handler()
 1480 {
 1481         u_int cpuid;
 1482 
 1483         /*
 1484          * As long as there is not a simple way to know about a NMI's
 1485          * source, if the bitmask for the current CPU is present in
 1486          * the global pending bitword an IPI_STOP_HARD has been issued
 1487          * and should be handled.
 1488          */
 1489         cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1490         if (!CPU_ISSET(cpuid, &ipi_nmi_pending))
 1491                 return (1);
 1492 
 1493         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpuid, &ipi_nmi_pending);
 1494         cpustop_handler();
 1495         return (0);
 1496 }
 1497 
 1498 /*
 1499  * Handle an IPI_STOP by saving our current context and spinning until we
 1500  * are resumed.
 1501  */
 1502 void
 1503 cpustop_handler(void)
 1504 {
 1505         u_int cpu;
 1506 
 1507         cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1508 
 1509         savectx(&stoppcbs[cpu]);
 1510 
 1511         /* Indicate that we are stopped */
 1512         CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpu, &stopped_cpus);
 1513 
 1514         /* Wait for restart */
 1515         while (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &started_cpus))
 1516             ia32_pause();
 1517 
 1518         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &started_cpus);
 1519         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &stopped_cpus);
 1520 
 1521         if (cpu == 0 && cpustop_restartfunc != NULL) {
 1522                 cpustop_restartfunc();
 1523                 cpustop_restartfunc = NULL;
 1524         }
 1525 }
 1526 
 1527 /*
 1528  * Handle an IPI_SUSPEND by saving our current context and spinning until we
 1529  * are resumed.
 1530  */
 1531 void
 1532 cpususpend_handler(void)
 1533 {
 1534         u_int cpu;
 1535 
 1536         mtx_assert(&smp_ipi_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
 1537 
 1538         cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1539         if (savectx(&susppcbs[cpu]->sp_pcb)) {
 1540                 npxsuspend(susppcbs[cpu]->sp_fpususpend);
 1541                 wbinvd();
 1542                 CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpu, &suspended_cpus);
 1543                 /*
 1544                  * Hack for xen, which does not use resumectx() so never
 1545                  * uses the next clause: set resuming_cpus early so that
 1546                  * resume_cpus() can wait on the same bitmap for acpi and
 1547                  * xen.  resuming_cpus now means eventually_resumable_cpus.
 1548                  */
 1549                 CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpu, &resuming_cpus);
 1550         } else {
 1551                 npxresume(susppcbs[cpu]->sp_fpususpend);
 1552                 pmap_init_pat();
 1553                 initializecpu();
 1554                 PCPU_SET(switchtime, 0);
 1555                 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
 1556 
 1557                 /* Indicate that we are resuming */
 1558                 CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &suspended_cpus);
 1559         }
 1560 
 1561         /* Wait for resume directive */
 1562         while (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &toresume_cpus))
 1563                 ia32_pause();
 1564 
 1565         if (cpu_ops.cpu_resume)
 1566                 cpu_ops.cpu_resume();
 1567 
 1568         /* Resume MCA and local APIC */
 1569         mca_resume();
 1570         lapic_setup(0);
 1571 
 1572         /* Indicate that we are resumed */
 1573         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &resuming_cpus);
 1574         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &suspended_cpus);
 1575         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &toresume_cpus);
 1576 }
 1577 
 1578 /*
 1579  * Handlers for TLB related IPIs
 1580  */
 1581 void
 1582 invltlb_handler(void)
 1583 {
 1584         uint64_t cr3;
 1585 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1586         xhits_gbl[PCPU_GET(cpuid)]++;
 1587 #endif /* COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS */
 1588 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1589         (*ipi_invltlb_counts[PCPU_GET(cpuid)])++;
 1590 #endif /* COUNT_IPIS */
 1591 
 1592         cr3 = rcr3();
 1593         load_cr3(cr3);
 1594         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
 1595 }
 1596 
 1597 void
 1598 invlpg_handler(void)
 1599 {
 1600 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1601         xhits_pg[PCPU_GET(cpuid)]++;
 1602 #endif /* COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS */
 1603 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1604         (*ipi_invlpg_counts[PCPU_GET(cpuid)])++;
 1605 #endif /* COUNT_IPIS */
 1606 
 1607         invlpg(smp_tlb_addr1);
 1608 
 1609         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
 1610 }
 1611 
 1612 void
 1613 invlrng_handler(void)
 1614 {
 1615         vm_offset_t addr;
 1616 #ifdef COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS
 1617         xhits_rng[PCPU_GET(cpuid)]++;
 1618 #endif /* COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS */
 1619 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1620         (*ipi_invlrng_counts[PCPU_GET(cpuid)])++;
 1621 #endif /* COUNT_IPIS */
 1622 
 1623         addr = smp_tlb_addr1;
 1624         do {
 1625                 invlpg(addr);
 1626                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 1627         } while (addr < smp_tlb_addr2);
 1628 
 1629         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 void
 1633 invlcache_handler(void)
 1634 {
 1635 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1636         (*ipi_invlcache_counts[PCPU_GET(cpuid)])++;
 1637 #endif /* COUNT_IPIS */
 1638 
 1639         wbinvd();
 1640         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
 1641 }
 1642 
 1643 /*
 1644  * This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're
 1645  * ready to let the AP's out of the pen.
 1646  */
 1647 static void
 1648 release_aps(void *dummy __unused)
 1649 {
 1650 
 1651         if (mp_ncpus == 1) 
 1652                 return;
 1653         atomic_store_rel_int(&aps_ready, 1);
 1654         while (smp_started == 0)
 1655                 ia32_pause();
 1656 }
 1657 SYSINIT(start_aps, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, release_aps, NULL);
 1658 
 1659 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
 1660 /*
 1661  * Setup interrupt counters for IPI handlers.
 1662  */
 1663 static void
 1664 mp_ipi_intrcnt(void *dummy)
 1665 {
 1666         char buf[64];
 1667         int i;
 1668 
 1669         CPU_FOREACH(i) {
 1670                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:invltlb", i);
 1671                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_invltlb_counts[i]);
 1672                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:invlrng", i);
 1673                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_invlrng_counts[i]);
 1674                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:invlpg", i);
 1675                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_invlpg_counts[i]);
 1676                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:invlcache", i);
 1677                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_invlcache_counts[i]);
 1678                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:preempt", i);
 1679                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_preempt_counts[i]);
 1680                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:ast", i);
 1681                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_ast_counts[i]);
 1682                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:rendezvous", i);
 1683                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_rendezvous_counts[i]);
 1684                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:lazypmap", i);
 1685                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_lazypmap_counts[i]);
 1686                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:hardclock", i);
 1687                 intrcnt_add(buf, &ipi_hardclock_counts[i]);
 1688         }               
 1689 }
 1690 SYSINIT(mp_ipi_intrcnt, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, mp_ipi_intrcnt, NULL);
 1691 #endif

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