The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/mpboot.s

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Jack F. Vogel
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * mpboot.s:    FreeBSD machine support for the Intel MP Spec
   27  *              multiprocessor systems.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/i386/i386/mpboot.s 214631 2010-11-01 18:18:46Z jhb $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include "opt_pmap.h"
   33 
   34 #include <machine/asmacros.h>           /* miscellaneous asm macros */
   35 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   36 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   37 
   38 #include "assym.s"
   39 
   40 #define R(x)    ((x)-KERNBASE)
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * this code MUST be enabled here and in mp_machdep.c
   44  * it follows the very early stages of AP boot by placing values in CMOS ram.
   45  * it NORMALLY will never be needed and thus the primitive method for enabling.
   46  *
   47 #define CHECK_POINTS
   48  */
   49 
   50 #if defined(CHECK_POINTS) && !defined(PC98)
   51 
   52 #define CMOS_REG        (0x70)
   53 #define CMOS_DATA       (0x71)
   54 
   55 #define CHECKPOINT(A,D)         \
   56         movb    $(A),%al ;      \
   57         outb    %al,$CMOS_REG ; \
   58         movb    $(D),%al ;      \
   59         outb    %al,$CMOS_DATA
   60 
   61 #else
   62 
   63 #define CHECKPOINT(A,D)
   64 
   65 #endif /* CHECK_POINTS */
   66 
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * the APs enter here from their trampoline code (bootMP, below)
   70  */
   71         .p2align 4
   72 
   73 NON_GPROF_ENTRY(MPentry)
   74         CHECKPOINT(0x36, 3)
   75         /*
   76          * Enable features on this processor.  We don't support SMP on
   77          * CPUs older than a Pentium, so we know that we can use the cpuid
   78          * instruction.
   79          */
   80         movl    $1,%eax
   81         cpuid                                   /* Retrieve features */
   82         movl    %cr4,%eax
   83 #ifndef DISABLE_PSE
   84         testl   $CPUID_PSE,%edx
   85         jz 1f
   86         orl     $CR4_PSE,%eax                   /* Enable PSE  */
   87 1:
   88 #endif
   89 #ifndef DISABLE_PG_G
   90         testl   $CPUID_PGE,%edx
   91         jz 1f
   92         orl     $CR4_PGE,%eax                   /* Enable PGE  */
   93 1:      
   94 #endif
   95         testl   $CPUID_VME,%edx
   96         jz 1f
   97         orl     $CR4_VME,%eax                   /* Enable VME  */
   98 1:
   99         movl    %eax,%cr4
  100 
  101         /* Now enable paging mode */
  102 #ifdef PAE
  103         movl    R(IdlePDPT), %eax
  104         movl    %eax, %cr3
  105         movl    %cr4, %eax
  106         orl     $CR4_PAE, %eax
  107         movl    %eax, %cr4
  108 #else
  109         movl    R(IdlePTD), %eax
  110         movl    %eax,%cr3       
  111 #endif
  112         movl    %cr0,%eax
  113         orl     $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax             /* enable paging */
  114         movl    %eax,%cr0                       /* let the games begin! */
  115         movl    bootSTK,%esp                    /* boot stack end loc. */
  116 
  117         pushl   $mp_begin                       /* jump to high mem */
  118         ret
  119 
  120         /*
  121          * Wait for the booting CPU to signal startup
  122          */
  123 mp_begin:       /* now running relocated at KERNBASE */
  124         CHECKPOINT(0x37, 4)
  125         call    init_secondary                  /* load i386 tables */
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * This is the embedded trampoline or bootstrap that is
  129  * copied into 'real-mode' low memory, it is where the
  130  * secondary processor "wakes up". When it is executed
  131  * the processor will eventually jump into the routine
  132  * MPentry, which resides in normal kernel text above
  133  * 1Meg.                -jackv
  134  */
  135 
  136         .data
  137         ALIGN_DATA                              /* just to be sure */
  138 
  139 BOOTMP1:
  140 
  141 NON_GPROF_ENTRY(bootMP)
  142         .code16         
  143         cli
  144         CHECKPOINT(0x34, 1)
  145         /* First guarantee a 'clean slate' */
  146         xorl    %eax, %eax
  147         movl    %eax, %ebx
  148         movl    %eax, %ecx
  149         movl    %eax, %edx
  150         movl    %eax, %esi
  151         movl    %eax, %edi
  152 
  153         /* set up data segments */
  154         mov     %cs, %ax
  155         mov     %ax, %ds
  156         mov     %ax, %es
  157         mov     %ax, %fs
  158         mov     %ax, %gs
  159         mov     %ax, %ss
  160         mov     $(boot_stk-bootMP), %esp
  161 
  162         /* Now load the global descriptor table */
  163         lgdt    MP_GDTptr-bootMP
  164 
  165         /* Enable protected mode */
  166         movl    %cr0, %eax
  167         orl     $CR0_PE, %eax
  168         movl    %eax, %cr0 
  169 
  170         /*
  171          * make intrasegment jump to flush the processor pipeline and
  172          * reload CS register
  173          */
  174         pushl   $0x18
  175         pushl   $(protmode-bootMP)
  176         lretl
  177 
  178        .code32          
  179 protmode:
  180         CHECKPOINT(0x35, 2)
  181 
  182         /*
  183          * we are NOW running for the first time with %eip
  184          * having the full physical address, BUT we still
  185          * are using a segment descriptor with the origin
  186          * not matching the booting kernel.
  187          *
  188          * SO NOW... for the BIG Jump into kernel's segment
  189          * and physical text above 1 Meg.
  190          */
  191         mov     $0x10, %ebx
  192         movw    %bx, %ds
  193         movw    %bx, %es
  194         movw    %bx, %fs
  195         movw    %bx, %gs
  196         movw    %bx, %ss
  197 
  198         .globl  bigJump
  199 bigJump:
  200         /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */
  201         ljmp    $0x08, $0                       /* far jmp to MPentry() */
  202         
  203 dead:   hlt /* We should never get here */
  204         jmp     dead
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * MP boot strap Global Descriptor Table
  208  */
  209         .p2align 4
  210         .globl  MP_GDT
  211         .globl  bootCodeSeg
  212         .globl  bootDataSeg
  213 MP_GDT:
  214 
  215 nulldesc:               /* offset = 0x0 */
  216 
  217         .word   0x0     
  218         .word   0x0     
  219         .byte   0x0     
  220         .byte   0x0     
  221         .byte   0x0     
  222         .byte   0x0     
  223 
  224 kernelcode:             /* offset = 0x08 */
  225 
  226         .word   0xffff  /* segment limit 0..15 */
  227         .word   0x0000  /* segment base 0..15 */
  228         .byte   0x0     /* segment base 16..23; set for 0K */
  229         .byte   0x9f    /* flags; Type  */
  230         .byte   0xcf    /* flags; Limit */
  231         .byte   0x0     /* segment base 24..32 */
  232 
  233 kerneldata:             /* offset = 0x10 */
  234 
  235         .word   0xffff  /* segment limit 0..15 */
  236         .word   0x0000  /* segment base 0..15 */
  237         .byte   0x0     /* segment base 16..23; set for 0k */
  238         .byte   0x93    /* flags; Type  */
  239         .byte   0xcf    /* flags; Limit */
  240         .byte   0x0     /* segment base 24..32 */
  241 
  242 bootcode:               /* offset = 0x18 */
  243 
  244         .word   0xffff  /* segment limit 0..15 */
  245 bootCodeSeg:            /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */
  246         .word   0x0000  /* segment base 0..15 */
  247         .byte   0x00    /* segment base 16...23; set for 0x000xx000 */
  248         .byte   0x9e    /* flags; Type  */
  249         .byte   0xcf    /* flags; Limit */
  250         .byte   0x0     /*segment base 24..32 */
  251 
  252 bootdata:               /* offset = 0x20 */
  253 
  254         .word   0xffff  
  255 bootDataSeg:            /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */
  256         .word   0x0000  /* segment base 0..15 */
  257         .byte   0x00    /* segment base 16...23; set for 0x000xx000 */
  258         .byte   0x92    
  259         .byte   0xcf    
  260         .byte   0x0             
  261 
  262 /*
  263  * GDT pointer for the lgdt call
  264  */
  265         .globl  mp_gdtbase
  266 
  267 MP_GDTptr:      
  268 mp_gdtlimit:
  269         .word   0x0028          
  270 mp_gdtbase:             /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */
  271         .long   0
  272 
  273         .space  0x100   /* space for boot_stk - 1st temporary stack */
  274 boot_stk:
  275 
  276 BOOTMP2:
  277         .globl  bootMP_size
  278 bootMP_size:
  279         .long   BOOTMP2 - BOOTMP1

Cache object: f793b8e8aee6fea8d5918e878c5eaa32


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