The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * This code implements a `root nexus' for Intel Architecture
   35  * machines.  The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
   36  * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
   37  * resources which are common to all of them.  In particular,
   38  * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
   39  * requests, DMA requests (which rightfully should be a part of the
   40  * ISA code but it's easier to do it here for now), I/O port addresses,
   41  * and I/O memory address space.
   42  */
   43 
   44 #include "opt_apic.h"
   45 #include "opt_isa.h"
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/bus.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/module.h>
   53 #include <machine/bus.h>
   54 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   55 #include <sys/rman.h>
   56 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   57 
   58 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm.h>
   60 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   61 #include <machine/pmap.h>
   62 
   63 #include <machine/resource.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef DEV_APIC
   66 #include "pcib_if.h"
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #ifdef DEV_ISA
   70 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   71 #ifdef PC98
   72 #include <pc98/cbus/cbus.h>
   73 #else
   74 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
   75 #endif
   76 #endif
   77 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
   78 
   79 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
   80 struct nexus_device {
   81         struct resource_list    nx_resources;
   82 };
   83 
   84 #define DEVTONX(dev)    ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
   85 
   86 static struct rman irq_rman, drq_rman, port_rman, mem_rman;
   87 
   88 static  int nexus_probe(device_t);
   89 static  int nexus_attach(device_t);
   90 static  int nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev);
   91 static  int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   92 static device_t nexus_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name,
   93                                 int unit);
   94 static  struct resource *nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *,
   95                                               u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
   96 #ifdef SMP
   97 static  int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int);
   98 #endif
   99 static  int nexus_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
  100                               enum intr_polarity);
  101 static  int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  102                                     struct resource *);
  103 static  int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  104                                       struct resource *);
  105 static  int nexus_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  106                                    struct resource *);
  107 static  int nexus_setup_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int flags,
  108                              driver_filter_t filter, void (*)(void *), void *,
  109                               void **);
  110 static  int nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *,
  111                                 void *);
  112 static struct resource_list *nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child);
  113 static  int nexus_set_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long, u_long);
  114 static  int nexus_get_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *, u_long *);
  115 static void nexus_delete_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int);
  116 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  117 static  int nexus_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
  118 static  int nexus_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs);
  119 static  int nexus_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq);
  120 static  int nexus_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq);
  121 static  int nexus_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
  122 #endif
  123 
  124 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
  125         /* Device interface */
  126         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
  127         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
  128         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  129         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  130         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  131         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  132 
  133         /* Bus interface */
  134         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      nexus_print_child),
  135         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        nexus_add_child),
  136         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   nexus_alloc_resource),
  137         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource),
  138         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, nexus_activate_resource),
  139         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource),
  140         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
  141         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
  142 #ifdef SMP
  143         DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
  144 #endif
  145         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
  146         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist),
  147         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     nexus_set_resource),
  148         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     nexus_get_resource),
  149         DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,  nexus_delete_resource),
  150 
  151         /* pcib interface */
  152 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  153         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,       nexus_alloc_msi),
  154         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,     nexus_release_msi),
  155         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,      nexus_alloc_msix),
  156         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,    nexus_release_msix),
  157         DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,         nexus_map_msi),
  158 #endif
  159 
  160         { 0, 0 }
  161 };
  162 
  163 static driver_t nexus_driver = {
  164         "nexus",
  165         nexus_methods,
  166         1,                      /* no softc */
  167 };
  168 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
  169 
  170 DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0);
  171 
  172 static int
  173 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  174 {
  175         int irq;
  176 
  177         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  178 
  179         /*
  180          * XXX working notes:
  181          *
  182          * - IRQ resource creation should be moved to the PIC/APIC driver.
  183          * - DRQ resource creation should be moved to the DMAC driver.
  184          * - The above should be sorted to probe earlier than any child busses.
  185          *
  186          * - Leave I/O and memory creation here, as child probes may need them.
  187          *   (especially eg. ACPI)
  188          */
  189 
  190         /*
  191          * IRQ's are on the mainboard on old systems, but on the ISA part
  192          * of PCI->ISA bridges.  There would be multiple sets of IRQs on
  193          * multi-ISA-bus systems.  PCI interrupts are routed to the ISA
  194          * component, so in a way, PCI can be a partial child of an ISA bus(!).
  195          * APIC interrupts are global though.
  196          */
  197         irq_rman.rm_start = 0;
  198         irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  199         irq_rman.rm_descr = "Interrupt request lines";
  200         irq_rman.rm_end = NUM_IO_INTS - 1;
  201         if (rman_init(&irq_rman))
  202                 panic("nexus_probe irq_rman");
  203 
  204         /*
  205          * We search for regions of existing IRQs and add those to the IRQ
  206          * resource manager.
  207          */
  208         for (irq = 0; irq < NUM_IO_INTS; irq++)
  209                 if (intr_lookup_source(irq) != NULL)
  210                         if (rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq, irq) != 0)
  211                                 panic("nexus_probe irq_rman add");
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * ISA DMA on PCI systems is implemented in the ISA part of each
  215          * PCI->ISA bridge and the channels can be duplicated if there are
  216          * multiple bridges.  (eg: laptops with docking stations)
  217          */
  218         drq_rman.rm_start = 0;
  219 #ifdef PC98
  220         drq_rman.rm_end = 3;
  221 #else
  222         drq_rman.rm_end = 7;
  223 #endif
  224         drq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  225         drq_rman.rm_descr = "DMA request lines";
  226         /* XXX drq 0 not available on some machines */
  227         if (rman_init(&drq_rman)
  228             || rman_manage_region(&drq_rman,
  229                                   drq_rman.rm_start, drq_rman.rm_end))
  230                 panic("nexus_probe drq_rman");
  231 
  232         /*
  233          * However, IO ports and Memory truely are global at this level,
  234          * as are APIC interrupts (however many IO APICS there turn out
  235          * to be on large systems..)
  236          */
  237         port_rman.rm_start = 0;
  238         port_rman.rm_end = 0xffff;
  239         port_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  240         port_rman.rm_descr = "I/O ports";
  241         if (rman_init(&port_rman)
  242             || rman_manage_region(&port_rman, 0, 0xffff))
  243                 panic("nexus_probe port_rman");
  244 
  245         mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
  246         mem_rman.rm_end = ~0u;
  247         mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  248         mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
  249         if (rman_init(&mem_rman)
  250             || rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, ~0))
  251                 panic("nexus_probe mem_rman");
  252 
  253         return 0;
  254 }
  255 
  256 static int
  257 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  258 {
  259 
  260         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  261         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  262         return 0;
  263 }
  264 
  265 static int
  266 nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev)
  267 {
  268         struct  nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(dev);
  269         struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  270         int retval = 0;
  271 
  272         if (STAILQ_FIRST(rl))
  273                 retval += printf(" at");
  274 
  275         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port", SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#lx");
  276         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#lx");
  277         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%ld");
  278 
  279         return retval;
  280 }
  281 
  282 static int
  283 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
  284 {
  285         int retval = 0;
  286 
  287         retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
  288         retval += nexus_print_all_resources(child);
  289         if (device_get_flags(child))
  290                 retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
  291         retval += printf(" on motherboard\n");  /* XXX "motherboard", ick */
  292 
  293         return (retval);
  294 }
  295 
  296 static device_t
  297 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name, int unit)
  298 {
  299         device_t                child;
  300         struct nexus_device     *ndev;
  301 
  302         ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  303         if (!ndev)
  304                 return(0);
  305         resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
  306 
  307         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  308 
  309         /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
  310         device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
  311 
  312         return(child);
  313 }
  314 
  315 /*
  316  * Allocate a resource on behalf of child.  NB: child is usually going to be a
  317  * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
  318  * (Exceptions include npx.)
  319  */
  320 static struct resource *
  321 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  322                      u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
  323 {
  324         struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  325         struct  resource *rv;
  326         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  327         struct  rman *rm;
  328         int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
  329 
  330         /*
  331          * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID, and
  332          * we know what the resources for this device are (ie. they aren't maintained
  333          * by a child bus), then work out the start/end values.
  334          */
  335         if ((start == 0UL) && (end == ~0UL) && (count == 1)) {
  336                 if (ndev == NULL)
  337                         return(NULL);
  338                 rle = resource_list_find(&ndev->nx_resources, type, *rid);
  339                 if (rle == NULL)
  340                         return(NULL);
  341                 start = rle->start;
  342                 end = rle->end;
  343                 count = rle->count;
  344         }
  345 
  346         flags &= ~RF_ACTIVE;
  347 
  348         switch (type) {
  349         case SYS_RES_IRQ:
  350                 rm = &irq_rman;
  351                 break;
  352 
  353         case SYS_RES_DRQ:
  354                 rm = &drq_rman;
  355                 break;
  356 
  357         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  358                 rm = &port_rman;
  359                 break;
  360 
  361         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  362                 rm = &mem_rman;
  363                 break;
  364 
  365         default:
  366                 return 0;
  367         }
  368 
  369         rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
  370         if (rv == 0)
  371                 return 0;
  372         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  373 
  374         if (needactivate) {
  375                 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
  376                         rman_release_resource(rv);
  377                         return 0;
  378                 }
  379         }
  380 
  381         return rv;
  382 }
  383 
  384 static int
  385 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  386                         struct resource *r)
  387 {
  388 #ifdef PC98
  389         bus_space_handle_t bh;
  390         int error;
  391 #endif
  392         void *vaddr;
  393 
  394         /*
  395          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  396          */
  397         switch (type) {
  398         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  399 #ifdef PC98
  400                 error = i386_bus_space_handle_alloc(I386_BUS_SPACE_IO,
  401                     rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r), &bh);
  402                 if (error)
  403                         return (error);
  404                 rman_set_bushandle(r, bh);
  405 #else
  406                 rman_set_bushandle(r, rman_get_start(r));
  407 #endif
  408                 rman_set_bustag(r, I386_BUS_SPACE_IO);
  409                 break;
  410         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  411 #ifdef PC98
  412                 error = i386_bus_space_handle_alloc(I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM,
  413                     rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r), &bh);
  414                 if (error)
  415                         return (error);
  416 #endif
  417                 vaddr = pmap_mapdev(rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r));
  418                 rman_set_virtual(r, vaddr);
  419                 rman_set_bustag(r, I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM);
  420 #ifdef PC98
  421                 /* PC-98: the type of bus_space_handle_t is the structure. */
  422                 bh->bsh_base = (bus_addr_t) vaddr;
  423                 rman_set_bushandle(r, bh);
  424 #else
  425                 /* IBM-PC: the type of bus_space_handle_t is u_int */
  426                 rman_set_bushandle(r, (bus_space_handle_t) vaddr);
  427 #endif
  428         }
  429         return (rman_activate_resource(r));
  430 }
  431 
  432 static int
  433 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  434                           struct resource *r)
  435 {
  436 
  437         /*
  438          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  439          */
  440         if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
  441                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(r),
  442                     rman_get_size(r));
  443         }
  444 #ifdef PC98
  445         if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
  446                 bus_space_handle_t bh;
  447 
  448                 bh = rman_get_bushandle(r);
  449                 i386_bus_space_handle_free(rman_get_bustag(r), bh, bh->bsh_sz);
  450         }
  451 #endif
  452         return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
  453 }
  454 
  455 static int
  456 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  457                        struct resource *r)
  458 {
  459         if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
  460                 int error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
  461                 if (error)
  462                         return error;
  463         }
  464         return (rman_release_resource(r));
  465 }
  466 
  467 /*
  468  * Currently this uses the really grody interface from kern/kern_intr.c
  469  * (which really doesn't belong in kern/anything.c).  Eventually, all of
  470  * the code in kern_intr.c and machdep_intr.c should get moved here, since
  471  * this is going to be the official interface.
  472  */
  473 static int
  474 nexus_setup_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
  475                  int flags, driver_filter_t filter, void (*ihand)(void *),
  476                  void *arg, void **cookiep)
  477 {
  478         int             error;
  479 
  480         /* somebody tried to setup an irq that failed to allocate! */
  481         if (irq == NULL)
  482                 panic("nexus_setup_intr: NULL irq resource!");
  483 
  484         *cookiep = 0;
  485         if ((rman_get_flags(irq) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  486                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  487 
  488         /*
  489          * We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent.
  490          */
  491         error = rman_activate_resource(irq);
  492         if (error)
  493                 return (error);
  494 
  495         error = intr_add_handler(device_get_nameunit(child),
  496             rman_get_start(irq), filter, ihand, arg, flags, cookiep);
  497 
  498         return (error);
  499 }
  500 
  501 static int
  502 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
  503 {
  504         return (intr_remove_handler(ih));
  505 }
  506 
  507 #ifdef SMP
  508 static int
  509 nexus_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int cpu)
  510 {
  511         return (intr_bind(rman_get_start(irq), cpu));
  512 }
  513 #endif
  514 
  515 static int
  516 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
  517     enum intr_polarity pol)
  518 {
  519         return (intr_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
  520 }
  521 
  522 static struct resource_list *
  523 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child)
  524 {
  525         struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  526 
  527         return (&ndev->nx_resources);
  528 }
  529 
  530 static int
  531 nexus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid, u_long start, u_long count)
  532 {
  533         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  534         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  535 
  536         /* XXX this should return a success/failure indicator */
  537         resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, start + count - 1, count);
  538         return(0);
  539 }
  540 
  541 static int
  542 nexus_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid, u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
  543 {
  544         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  545         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  546         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  547 
  548         rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
  549         if (!rle)
  550                 return(ENOENT);
  551         if (startp)
  552                 *startp = rle->start;
  553         if (countp)
  554                 *countp = rle->count;
  555         return(0);
  556 }
  557 
  558 static void
  559 nexus_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
  560 {
  561         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  562         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  563 
  564         resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
  565 }
  566 
  567 /* Called from the MSI code to add new IRQs to the IRQ rman. */
  568 void
  569 nexus_add_irq(u_long irq)
  570 {
  571 
  572         if (rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq, irq) != 0)
  573                 panic("%s: failed", __func__);
  574 }
  575 
  576 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  577 static int
  578 nexus_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
  579 {
  580 
  581         return (msix_alloc(dev, irq));
  582 }
  583 
  584 static int
  585 nexus_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
  586 {
  587 
  588         return (msix_release(irq));
  589 }
  590 
  591 static int
  592 nexus_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
  593 {
  594 
  595         return (msi_alloc(dev, count, maxcount, irqs));
  596 }
  597 
  598 static int
  599 nexus_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
  600 {
  601 
  602         return (msi_release(irqs, count));
  603 }
  604 
  605 static int
  606 nexus_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data)
  607 {
  608 
  609         return (msi_map(irq, addr, data));
  610 }
  611 #endif
  612 
  613 /* Placeholder for system RAM. */
  614 static void
  615 ram_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  616 {
  617 
  618         if (resource_disabled("ram", 0))
  619                 return; 
  620         if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "ram", 0) == NULL)
  621                 panic("ram_identify");
  622 }
  623 
  624 static int
  625 ram_probe(device_t dev)
  626 {
  627 
  628         device_quiet(dev);
  629         device_set_desc(dev, "System RAM");
  630         return (0);
  631 }
  632 
  633 static int
  634 ram_attach(device_t dev)
  635 {
  636         struct resource *res;
  637         vm_paddr_t *p;
  638         int error, i, rid;
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * We use the dump_avail[] array rather than phys_avail[] for
  642          * the memory map as phys_avail[] contains holes for kernel
  643          * memory, page 0, the message buffer, and the dcons buffer.
  644          * We test the end address in the loop instead of the start
  645          * since the start address for the first segment is 0.
  646          *
  647          * XXX: It would be preferable to use the SMAP if it exists
  648          * instead since if the SMAP is very fragmented we may not
  649          * include some memory regions in dump_avail[] and phys_avail[].
  650          */
  651         for (i = 0, p = dump_avail; p[1] != 0; i++, p += 2) {
  652                 rid = i;
  653 #ifdef PAE
  654                 /*
  655                  * Resources use long's to track resources, so we can't
  656                  * include memory regions above 4GB.
  657                  */
  658                 if (p[0] >= ~0ul)
  659                         break;
  660 #endif
  661                 error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, p[0],
  662                     p[1] - p[0]);
  663                 if (error)
  664                         panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d", i,
  665                             error);
  666                 res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0);
  667                 if (res == NULL)
  668                         panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach", i);
  669         }
  670         return (0);
  671 }
  672 
  673 static device_method_t ram_methods[] = {
  674         /* Device interface */
  675         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      ram_identify),
  676         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ram_probe),
  677         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ram_attach),
  678         { 0, 0 }
  679 };
  680 
  681 static driver_t ram_driver = {
  682         "ram",
  683         ram_methods,
  684         1,              /* no softc */
  685 };
  686 
  687 static devclass_t ram_devclass;
  688 
  689 DRIVER_MODULE(ram, nexus, ram_driver, ram_devclass, 0, 0);
  690 
  691 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  692 /*
  693  * Placeholder which claims PnP 'devices' which describe system
  694  * resources.
  695  */
  696 static struct isa_pnp_id sysresource_ids[] = {
  697         { 0x010cd041 /* PNP0c01 */, "System Memory" },
  698         { 0x020cd041 /* PNP0c02 */, "System Resource" },
  699         { 0 }
  700 };
  701 
  702 static int
  703 sysresource_probe(device_t dev)
  704 {
  705         int     result;
  706 
  707         if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sysresource_ids)) <= 0) {
  708                 device_quiet(dev);
  709         }
  710         return(result);
  711 }
  712 
  713 static int
  714 sysresource_attach(device_t dev)
  715 {
  716         return(0);
  717 }
  718 
  719 static device_method_t sysresource_methods[] = {
  720         /* Device interface */
  721         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         sysresource_probe),
  722         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        sysresource_attach),
  723         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  724         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  725         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  726         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  727         { 0, 0 }
  728 };
  729 
  730 static driver_t sysresource_driver = {
  731         "sysresource",
  732         sysresource_methods,
  733         1,              /* no softc */
  734 };
  735 
  736 static devclass_t sysresource_devclass;
  737 
  738 DRIVER_MODULE(sysresource, isa, sysresource_driver, sysresource_devclass, 0, 0);
  739 #endif /* DEV_ISA */

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