The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/vm86bios.s

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Jonathan Lemon
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <machine/asmacros.h>           /* miscellaneous asm macros */
   30 #include <machine/trap.h>
   31 
   32 #include "assym.inc"
   33 
   34 #define SCR_NEWPTD      PCB_ESI         /* readability macros */ 
   35 #define SCR_VMFRAME     PCB_EBP         /* see vm86.c for explanation */
   36 #define SCR_STACK       PCB_ESP
   37 #define SCR_PGTABLE     PCB_EBX
   38 #define SCR_ARGFRAME    PCB_EIP
   39 #define SCR_TSS0        PCB_VM86
   40 #define SCR_TSS1        (PCB_VM86+4)
   41 
   42         .data
   43         ALIGN_DATA
   44 
   45         .globl  vm86pcb
   46 
   47 vm86pcb:                .long   0
   48 
   49         .text
   50 
   51 /*
   52  * vm86_bioscall(struct trapframe_vm86 *vm86)
   53  */
   54 ENTRY(vm86_bioscall)
   55         movl    vm86pcb,%edx            /* scratch data area */
   56         movl    4(%esp),%eax
   57         movl    %eax,SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx) /* save argument pointer */
   58         pushl   %ebx
   59         pushl   %ebp
   60         pushl   %esi
   61         pushl   %edi
   62         pushl   %gs
   63 
   64         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%ecx
   65         cmpl    %ecx,PCPU(FPCURTHREAD)  /* do we need to save fp? */
   66         jne     1f
   67         pushl   %edx
   68         movl    TD_PCB(%ecx),%ecx
   69         pushl   PCB_SAVEFPU(%ecx)
   70         movl    $npxsave,%eax
   71         call    *%eax
   72         addl    $4,%esp
   73         popl    %edx                    /* recover our pcb */
   74 1:
   75         movl    SCR_VMFRAME(%edx),%ebx  /* target frame location */
   76         movl    %ebx,%edi               /* destination */
   77         movl    SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx),%esi /* source (set on entry) */
   78         movl    $VM86_FRAMESIZE/4,%ecx  /* sizeof(struct vm86frame)/4 */
   79         cld
   80         rep
   81         movsl                           /* copy frame to new stack */
   82 
   83         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%eax
   84         pushl   %eax                    /* save curpcb */
   85         movl    %edx,PCPU(CURPCB)       /* set curpcb to vm86pcb */
   86 
   87         movl    PCPU(TSS_GDT),%ebx      /* entry in GDT */
   88         movl    0(%ebx),%eax
   89         movl    %eax,SCR_TSS0(%edx)     /* save first word */
   90         movl    4(%ebx),%eax
   91         andl    $~0x200, %eax           /* flip 386BSY -> 386TSS */
   92         movl    %eax,SCR_TSS1(%edx)     /* save second word */
   93 
   94         movl    PCB_EXT(%edx),%edi      /* vm86 tssd entry */
   95         movl    0(%edi),%eax
   96         movl    %eax,0(%ebx)
   97         movl    4(%edi),%eax
   98         movl    %eax,4(%ebx)
   99         movl    $GPROC0_SEL*8,%esi      /* GSEL(entry, SEL_KPL) */
  100         ltr     %si
  101 
  102         movl    %cr3,%eax
  103         pushl   %eax                    /* save address space */
  104         movl    IdlePTD,%ecx            /* va (and pa) of Idle PTD */
  105         movl    %ecx,%ebx
  106         movl    0(%ebx),%eax
  107         pushl   %eax                    /* old ptde != 0 when booting */
  108         pushl   %ebx                    /* keep for reuse */
  109 
  110         movl    %esp,SCR_STACK(%edx)    /* save current stack location */
  111 
  112         movl    SCR_NEWPTD(%edx),%eax   /* mapping for vm86 page table */
  113         movl    %eax,0(%ebx)            /* ... install as PTD entry 0 */
  114 
  115 #if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES)
  116         movl    IdlePDPT,%ecx
  117 #endif
  118         movl    %ecx,%cr3               /* new page tables */
  119         movl    SCR_VMFRAME(%edx),%esp  /* switch to new stack */
  120 
  121         pushl   %esp
  122         movl    $vm86_prepcall, %eax
  123         call    *%eax                   /* finish setup */
  124         add     $4, %esp
  125         
  126         /*
  127          * Return via doreti
  128          */
  129         MEXITCOUNT
  130         jmp     doreti
  131 
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * vm86_biosret(struct trapframe_vm86 *vm86)
  135  */
  136 ENTRY(vm86_biosret)
  137         movl    vm86pcb,%edx            /* data area */
  138 
  139         movl    4(%esp),%esi            /* source */
  140         movl    SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx),%edi /* destination */
  141         movl    $VM86_FRAMESIZE/4,%ecx  /* size */
  142         cld
  143         rep
  144         movsl                           /* copy frame to original frame */
  145 
  146         movl    SCR_STACK(%edx),%esp    /* back to old stack */
  147         popl    %ebx                    /* saved va of Idle PTD */
  148         popl    %eax
  149         movl    %eax,0(%ebx)            /* restore old pte */
  150         popl    %eax
  151         movl    %eax,%cr3               /* install old page table */
  152 
  153         movl    PCPU(TSS_GDT),%ebx              /* entry in GDT */
  154         movl    SCR_TSS0(%edx),%eax
  155         movl    %eax,0(%ebx)            /* restore first word */
  156         movl    SCR_TSS1(%edx),%eax
  157         movl    %eax,4(%ebx)            /* restore second word */
  158         movl    $GPROC0_SEL*8,%esi      /* GSEL(entry, SEL_KPL) */
  159         ltr     %si
  160         
  161         popl    PCPU(CURPCB)            /* restore curpcb/curproc */
  162         movl    SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx),%edx /* original stack frame */
  163         movl    TF_TRAPNO(%edx),%eax    /* return (trapno) */
  164 
  165         popl    %gs
  166         popl    %edi
  167         popl    %esi
  168         popl    %ebp
  169         popl    %ebx
  170         ret                             /* back to our normal program */

Cache object: ef8e26c81e90a3cf7c98aadaf6d7700d


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