The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/ibcs2/imgact_coff.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Sean Eric Fagan
    3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Søren Schmidt
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   11  *    in this position and unchanged.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD$
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/mman.h>
   35 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mount.h>
   40 #include <sys/namei.h>
   41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   42 
   43 #include <vm/vm.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
   45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   46 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   49 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
   50 
   51 #include <i386/ibcs2/coff.h>
   52 #include <i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_util.h>
   53 
   54 extern struct sysentvec ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
   55 
   56 static int coff_load_file __P((struct proc *p, char *name));
   57 static int exec_coff_imgact __P((struct image_params *imgp));
   58 
   59 static int load_coff_section __P((struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot));
   60 
   61 static int
   62 load_coff_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset,
   63                   caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
   64 {
   65         size_t map_len;
   66         vm_offset_t map_offset;
   67         vm_offset_t map_addr;
   68         int error;
   69         unsigned char *data_buf = 0;
   70         size_t copy_len;
   71 
   72         map_offset = trunc_page(offset);
   73         map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);
   74 
   75         if (memsz > filsz) {
   76                 /*
   77                  * We have the stupid situation that
   78                  * the section is longer than it is on file,
   79                  * which means it has zero-filled areas, and
   80                  * we have to work for it.  Stupid iBCS!
   81                  */
   82                 map_len = trunc_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
   83         } else {
   84                 /*
   85                  * The only stuff we care about is on disk, and we
   86                  * don't care if we map in more than is really there.
   87                  */
   88                 map_len = round_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
   89         }
   90 
   91         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map, &0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, "
   92                 "VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, vp, 0x%x)\n",
   93                 __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len, prot, map_offset));
   94 
   95         if (error = vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map,
   96                              &map_addr,
   97                              map_len,
   98                              prot,
   99                              VM_PROT_ALL,
  100                              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
  101                              (caddr_t) vp,
  102                              map_offset))
  103                 return error;
  104 
  105         if (memsz == filsz) {
  106                 /* We're done! */
  107                 return 0;
  108         }
  109 
  110         /*
  111          * Now we have screwball stuff, to accomodate stupid COFF.
  112          * We have to map the remaining bit of the file into the kernel's
  113          * memory map, allocate some anonymous memory, copy that last
  114          * bit into it, and then we're done. *sigh*
  115          * For clean-up reasons, we actally map in the file last.
  116          */
  117 
  118         copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
  119         map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
  120         map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
  121 
  122         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx,0x%x, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len));
  123 
  124         if (map_len != 0) {
  125                 error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &map_addr,
  126                                     map_len, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  127                 if (error)
  128                         return error;
  129         }
  130 
  131         if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  132                             (vm_offset_t *) &data_buf,
  133                             PAGE_SIZE,
  134                             VM_PROT_READ,
  135                             VM_PROT_READ,
  136                             0,
  137                             (caddr_t) vp,
  138                             trunc_page(offset + filsz)))
  139                 return error;
  140 
  141         error = copyout(data_buf, (caddr_t) map_addr, copy_len);
  142 
  143         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  144                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf,
  145                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf + PAGE_SIZE))
  146                 panic("load_coff_section vm_map_remove failed");
  147 
  148         return error;
  149 }
  150 
  151 static int
  152 coff_load_file(struct proc *p, char *name)
  153 {
  154         struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
  155         int error;
  156         struct nameidata nd;
  157         struct vnode *vp;
  158         struct vattr attr;
  159         struct filehdr *fhdr;
  160         struct aouthdr *ahdr;
  161         struct scnhdr *scns;
  162         char *ptr = 0;
  163         int nscns;
  164         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
  165         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
  166         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
  167         int i;
  168 
  169         /* XXX use of 'curproc' should be 'p'?*/
  170         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, curproc);
  171 
  172         error = namei(&nd);
  173         if (error)
  174                 return error;
  175 
  176         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  177         if (vp == NULL)
  178                 return ENOEXEC;
  179 
  180         if (vp->v_writecount) {
  181                 error = ETXTBSY;
  182                 goto fail;
  183         }
  184 
  185         if (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p))
  186                 goto fail;
  187 
  188         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
  189             || ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0)
  190             || (attr.va_type != VREG))
  191                 goto fail;
  192 
  193         if (attr.va_size == 0) {
  194                 error = ENOEXEC;
  195                 goto fail;
  196         }
  197 
  198         if (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p))
  199                 goto fail;
  200 
  201         if (error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p))
  202                 goto fail;
  203 
  204         /*
  205          * Lose the lock on the vnode. It's no longer needed, and must not
  206          * exist for the pagefault paging to work below.
  207          */
  208         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
  209 
  210         if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  211                             (vm_offset_t *) &ptr,
  212                             PAGE_SIZE,
  213                             VM_PROT_READ,
  214                             VM_PROT_READ,
  215                             0,
  216                             (caddr_t) vp,
  217                             0))
  218         goto fail;
  219 
  220         fhdr = (struct filehdr *)ptr;
  221 
  222         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF) {
  223                 error = ENOEXEC;
  224                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  225         }
  226 
  227         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
  228 
  229         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
  230                 /*
  231                  * XXX -- just fail.  I'm so lazy.
  232                  */
  233                 error = ENOEXEC;
  234                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  235         }
  236 
  237         ahdr = (struct aouthdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr));
  238 
  239         scns = (struct scnhdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr)
  240                           + sizeof(struct aouthdr));
  241 
  242         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
  243                 if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD)
  244                         continue;
  245                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
  246                         text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  247                         text_size = scns[i].s_size;
  248                         text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  249                 }
  250                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
  251                         data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  252                         data_size = scns[i].s_size;
  253                         data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  254                 } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
  255                         bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
  256                 }
  257         }
  258 
  259         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, text_offset,
  260                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
  261                                       text_size, text_size,
  262                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
  263                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  264         }
  265         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, data_offset,
  266                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
  267                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
  268                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) {
  269                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  270         }
  271 
  272         error = 0;
  273 
  274         dealloc_and_fail:
  275         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  276                           (vm_offset_t) ptr,
  277                           (vm_offset_t) ptr + PAGE_SIZE))
  278                 panic(__FUNCTION__ " vm_map_remove failed");
  279 
  280  fail:
  281     vput(nd.ni_vp);
  282         zfree(namei_zone, nd.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  283         return error;
  284 }
  285 
  286 static int
  287 exec_coff_imgact(imgp)
  288         struct image_params *imgp;
  289 {
  290         const struct filehdr *fhdr = (const struct filehdr*)imgp->image_header;
  291         const struct aouthdr *ahdr;
  292         const struct scnhdr *scns;
  293         int i;
  294         struct vmspace *vmspace;
  295         int nscns;
  296         int error;
  297         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
  298         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
  299         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
  300         caddr_t hole;
  301 
  302         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF ||
  303             !(fhdr->f_flags & F_EXEC)) {
  304 
  305                  DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  306                  return -1;
  307         }
  308 
  309         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
  310         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
  311                 /*
  312                  * For now, return an error -- need to be able to
  313                  * read in all of the section structures.
  314                  */
  315 
  316                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  317                 return -1;
  318         }
  319 
  320         ahdr = (const struct aouthdr*)
  321                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr));
  322         imgp->entry_addr = ahdr->entry;
  323 
  324         scns = (const struct scnhdr*)
  325                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr) +
  326                 sizeof(struct aouthdr));
  327 
  328         if (error = exec_extract_strings(imgp)) {
  329                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  return %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  330                 return error;
  331         }
  332 
  333         exec_new_vmspace(imgp);
  334         vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
  335 
  336         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
  337 
  338           DPRINTF(("i = %d, scns[i].s_name = %s, scns[i].s_vaddr = %08lx, "
  339                    "scns[i].s_scnptr = %d\n", i, scns[i].s_name,
  340                    scns[i].s_vaddr, scns[i].s_scnptr));
  341           if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD) {
  342                 /*
  343                  * A section that is not loaded, for whatever
  344                  * reason.  It takes precedance over other flag
  345                  * bits...
  346                  */
  347                 continue;
  348           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
  349                 text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  350                 text_size = scns[i].s_size;
  351                 text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  352           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
  353                 /* .data section */
  354                 data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  355                 data_size = scns[i].s_size;
  356                 data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  357           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
  358                 /* .bss section */
  359                 bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
  360           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_LIB) {
  361                 char *buf = 0;
  362                 int foff = trunc_page(scns[i].s_scnptr);
  363                 int off = scns[i].s_scnptr - foff;
  364                 int len = round_page(scns[i].s_size + PAGE_SIZE);
  365                 int j;
  366 
  367                 if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  368                                     (vm_offset_t *) &buf,
  369                                     len,
  370                                     VM_PROT_READ,
  371                                     VM_PROT_READ,
  372                                     0,
  373                                     (caddr_t) imgp->vp,
  374                                     foff)) {
  375                         return ENOEXEC;
  376                 }
  377                 if(scns[i].s_size) {
  378                         char *libbuf;
  379                         int emul_path_len = strlen(ibcs2_emul_path);
  380 
  381                         libbuf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + emul_path_len,
  382                                         M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  383                         strcpy(libbuf, ibcs2_emul_path);
  384 
  385                         for (j = off; j < scns[i].s_size + off; j++) {
  386                                 char *libname;
  387 
  388                                 libname = buf + j + 4 * *(long*)(buf + j + 4);
  389                                 j += 4* *(long*)(buf + j);
  390 
  391                                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  shared library %s\n",
  392                                          __FILE__, __LINE__, libname));
  393                                 strcpy(&libbuf[emul_path_len], libname);
  394                                 error = coff_load_file(imgp->proc, libbuf);
  395                                 if (error)
  396                                         error = coff_load_file(imgp->proc,
  397                                                                libname);
  398                                 if (error)
  399                                         break;
  400                         }
  401                         free(libbuf, M_TEMP);
  402                 }
  403                 if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  404                                   (vm_offset_t) buf,
  405                                   (vm_offset_t) buf + len))
  406                         panic("exec_coff_imgact vm_map_remove failed");
  407                 if (error)
  408                         return error;
  409                 }
  410         }
  411         /*
  412          * Map in .text now
  413          */
  414 
  415         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  load_coff_section(vmspace, "
  416                 "imgp->vp, %08lx, %08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
  417                 __FILE__, __LINE__, text_offset, text_address,
  418                 text_size, text_size, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE));
  419         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  420                                       text_offset,
  421                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
  422                                       text_size, text_size,
  423                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
  424                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  425                 return error;
  426         }
  427         /*
  428          * Map in .data and .bss now
  429          */
  430 
  431 
  432         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): load_coff_section(vmspace, "
  433                 "imgp->vp, 0x%08lx, 0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
  434                 __FILE__, __LINE__, data_offset, data_address,
  435                 data_size + bss_size, data_size, VM_PROT_ALL));
  436         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  437                                       data_offset,
  438                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
  439                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
  440                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) {
  441 
  442                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  443                 return error;
  444         }
  445 
  446         imgp->interpreted = 0;
  447         imgp->proc->p_sysent = &ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
  448 
  449         vmspace->vm_tsize = round_page(text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  450         vmspace->vm_dsize = round_page(data_size + bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  451         vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address;
  452         vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address;
  453 
  454         hole = (caddr_t)trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmspace->vm_daddr) + ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize);
  455 
  456 
  457         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n",
  458                 __FILE__, __LINE__, hole));
  459         DPRINTF(("imgact: error = %d\n", error));
  460 
  461         error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
  462                             (vm_offset_t *) &hole, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE,
  463                                 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  464 
  465         DPRINTF(("IBCS2: start vm_dsize = 0x%x, vm_daddr = 0x%x end = 0x%x\n",
  466                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize), vmspace->vm_daddr,
  467                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize) + vmspace->vm_daddr ));
  468         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  returning successfully!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  469 
  470         /* Indicate that this file should not be modified */
  471         imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
  472         return 0;
  473 }
  474 
  475 /*
  476  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
  477  * Since `const' objects end up in the text segment, TEXT_SET is the
  478  * correct directive to use.
  479  */
  480 static const struct execsw coff_execsw = { exec_coff_imgact, "coff" };
  481 EXEC_SET(coff, coff_execsw);

Cache object: 0862993f0e16e72aa66da9566442e02f


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