The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/ibcs2/imgact_coff.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Sean Eric Fagan
    3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Søren Schmidt
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   11  *    in this position and unchanged.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD$
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/mman.h>
   35 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mount.h>
   40 #include <sys/namei.h>
   41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   42 
   43 #include <vm/vm.h>
   44 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   46 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
   49 
   50 #include <i386/ibcs2/coff.h>
   51 #include <i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_util.h>
   52 
   53 extern struct sysentvec ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
   54 
   55 static int coff_load_file __P((struct proc *p, char *name));
   56 static int exec_coff_imgact __P((struct image_params *imgp));
   57 
   58 static int load_coff_section __P((struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot));
   59 
   60 static int
   61 load_coff_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset,
   62                   caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
   63 {
   64         size_t map_len;
   65         vm_offset_t map_offset;
   66         vm_offset_t map_addr;
   67         int error;
   68         unsigned char *data_buf = 0;
   69         size_t copy_len;
   70 
   71         map_offset = trunc_page(offset);
   72         map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);
   73 
   74         if (memsz > filsz) {
   75                 /*
   76                  * We have the stupid situation that
   77                  * the section is longer than it is on file,
   78                  * which means it has zero-filled areas, and
   79                  * we have to work for it.  Stupid iBCS!
   80                  */
   81                 map_len = trunc_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
   82         } else {
   83                 /*
   84                  * The only stuff we care about is on disk, and we
   85                  * don't care if we map in more than is really there.
   86                  */
   87                 map_len = round_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
   88         }
   89 
   90         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map, &0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, "
   91                 "VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, vp, 0x%x)\n",
   92                 __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len, prot, map_offset));
   93 
   94         if ((error = vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map,
   95                              &map_addr,
   96                              map_len,
   97                              prot,
   98                              VM_PROT_ALL,
   99                              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
  100                              (caddr_t) vp,
  101                              map_offset)) != 0)
  102                 return error;
  103 
  104         if (memsz == filsz) {
  105                 /* We're done! */
  106                 return 0;
  107         }
  108 
  109         /*
  110          * Now we have screwball stuff, to accomodate stupid COFF.
  111          * We have to map the remaining bit of the file into the kernel's
  112          * memory map, allocate some anonymous memory, copy that last
  113          * bit into it, and then we're done. *sigh*
  114          * For clean-up reasons, we actally map in the file last.
  115          */
  116 
  117         copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
  118         map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
  119         map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
  120 
  121         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx,0x%x, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len));
  122 
  123         if (map_len != 0) {
  124                 error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &map_addr,
  125                                     map_len, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  126                 if (error)
  127                         return error;
  128         }
  129 
  130         if ((error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  131                             (vm_offset_t *) &data_buf,
  132                             PAGE_SIZE,
  133                             VM_PROT_READ,
  134                             VM_PROT_READ,
  135                             0,
  136                             (caddr_t) vp,
  137                             trunc_page(offset + filsz))) != 0)
  138                 return error;
  139 
  140         error = copyout(data_buf, (caddr_t) map_addr, copy_len);
  141 
  142         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  143                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf,
  144                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf + PAGE_SIZE))
  145                 panic("load_coff_section vm_map_remove failed");
  146 
  147         return error;
  148 }
  149 
  150 static int
  151 coff_load_file(struct proc *p, char *name)
  152 {
  153         struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
  154         int error;
  155         struct nameidata nd;
  156         struct vnode *vp;
  157         struct vattr attr;
  158         struct filehdr *fhdr;
  159         struct aouthdr *ahdr;
  160         struct scnhdr *scns;
  161         char *ptr = 0;
  162         int nscns;
  163         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
  164         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
  165         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
  166         int i;
  167 
  168         /* XXX use of 'curproc' should be 'p'?*/
  169         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, curproc);
  170 
  171         error = namei(&nd);
  172         if (error)
  173                 return error;
  174 
  175         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  176         if (vp == NULL)
  177                 return ENOEXEC;
  178 
  179         if (vp->v_writecount) {
  180                 error = ETXTBSY;
  181                 goto fail;
  182         }
  183 
  184         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
  185                 goto fail;
  186 
  187         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
  188             || ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0)
  189             || (attr.va_type != VREG))
  190                 goto fail;
  191 
  192         if (attr.va_size == 0) {
  193                 error = ENOEXEC;
  194                 goto fail;
  195         }
  196 
  197         if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
  198                 goto fail;
  199 
  200         if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
  201                 goto fail;
  202 
  203         /*
  204          * Lose the lock on the vnode. It's no longer needed, and must not
  205          * exist for the pagefault paging to work below.
  206          */
  207         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
  208 
  209         if ((error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  210                             (vm_offset_t *) &ptr,
  211                             PAGE_SIZE,
  212                             VM_PROT_READ,
  213                             VM_PROT_READ,
  214                             0,
  215                             (caddr_t) vp,
  216                             0)) != 0)
  217                 goto unlocked_fail;
  218 
  219         fhdr = (struct filehdr *)ptr;
  220 
  221         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF) {
  222                 error = ENOEXEC;
  223                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  224         }
  225 
  226         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
  227 
  228         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
  229                 /*
  230                  * XXX -- just fail.  I'm so lazy.
  231                  */
  232                 error = ENOEXEC;
  233                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  234         }
  235 
  236         ahdr = (struct aouthdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr));
  237 
  238         scns = (struct scnhdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr)
  239                           + sizeof(struct aouthdr));
  240 
  241         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
  242                 if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD)
  243                         continue;
  244                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
  245                         text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  246                         text_size = scns[i].s_size;
  247                         text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  248                 }
  249                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
  250                         data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  251                         data_size = scns[i].s_size;
  252                         data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  253                 } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
  254                         bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
  255                 }
  256         }
  257 
  258         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, text_offset,
  259                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
  260                                       text_size, text_size,
  261                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != 0) {
  262                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  263         }
  264         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, data_offset,
  265                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
  266                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
  267                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) != 0) {
  268                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  269         }
  270 
  271         error = 0;
  272 
  273  dealloc_and_fail:
  274         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  275                           (vm_offset_t) ptr,
  276                           (vm_offset_t) ptr + PAGE_SIZE))
  277                 panic(__FUNCTION__ " vm_map_remove failed");
  278 
  279  fail:
  280         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
  281  unlocked_fail:
  282         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  283         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
  284         return error;
  285 }
  286 
  287 static int
  288 exec_coff_imgact(imgp)
  289         struct image_params *imgp;
  290 {
  291         const struct filehdr *fhdr = (const struct filehdr*)imgp->image_header;
  292         const struct aouthdr *ahdr;
  293         const struct scnhdr *scns;
  294         int i;
  295         struct vmspace *vmspace;
  296         int nscns;
  297         int error;
  298         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
  299         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
  300         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
  301         caddr_t hole;
  302 
  303         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF ||
  304             !(fhdr->f_flags & F_EXEC)) {
  305 
  306                  DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  307                  return -1;
  308         }
  309 
  310         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
  311         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
  312                 /*
  313                  * For now, return an error -- need to be able to
  314                  * read in all of the section structures.
  315                  */
  316 
  317                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  318                 return -1;
  319         }
  320 
  321         ahdr = (const struct aouthdr*)
  322                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr));
  323         imgp->entry_addr = ahdr->entry;
  324 
  325         scns = (const struct scnhdr*)
  326                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr) +
  327                 sizeof(struct aouthdr));
  328 
  329         if ((error = exec_extract_strings(imgp)) != 0) {
  330                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  return %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  331                 return error;
  332         }
  333 
  334         exec_new_vmspace(imgp);
  335         vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
  336 
  337         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
  338 
  339           DPRINTF(("i = %d, scns[i].s_name = %s, scns[i].s_vaddr = %08lx, "
  340                    "scns[i].s_scnptr = %d\n", i, scns[i].s_name,
  341                    scns[i].s_vaddr, scns[i].s_scnptr));
  342           if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD) {
  343                 /*
  344                  * A section that is not loaded, for whatever
  345                  * reason.  It takes precedance over other flag
  346                  * bits...
  347                  */
  348                 continue;
  349           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
  350                 text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  351                 text_size = scns[i].s_size;
  352                 text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  353           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
  354                 /* .data section */
  355                 data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  356                 data_size = scns[i].s_size;
  357                 data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  358           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
  359                 /* .bss section */
  360                 bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
  361           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_LIB) {
  362                 char *buf = 0;
  363                 int foff = trunc_page(scns[i].s_scnptr);
  364                 int off = scns[i].s_scnptr - foff;
  365                 int len = round_page(scns[i].s_size + PAGE_SIZE);
  366                 int j;
  367 
  368                 if ((error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  369                                     (vm_offset_t *) &buf,
  370                                     len,
  371                                     VM_PROT_READ,
  372                                     VM_PROT_READ,
  373                                     0,
  374                                     (caddr_t) imgp->vp,
  375                                     foff)) != 0) {
  376                         return ENOEXEC;
  377                 }
  378                 if(scns[i].s_size) {
  379                         char *libbuf;
  380                         int emul_path_len = strlen(ibcs2_emul_path);
  381 
  382                         libbuf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + emul_path_len,
  383                                         M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  384                         strcpy(libbuf, ibcs2_emul_path);
  385 
  386                         for (j = off; j < scns[i].s_size + off; j++) {
  387                                 char *libname;
  388 
  389                                 libname = buf + j + 4 * *(long*)(buf + j + 4);
  390                                 j += 4* *(long*)(buf + j);
  391 
  392                                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  shared library %s\n",
  393                                          __FILE__, __LINE__, libname));
  394                                 strcpy(&libbuf[emul_path_len], libname);
  395                                 error = coff_load_file(imgp->proc, libbuf);
  396                                 if (error)
  397                                         error = coff_load_file(imgp->proc,
  398                                                                libname);
  399                                 if (error)
  400                                         break;
  401                         }
  402                         free(libbuf, M_TEMP);
  403                 }
  404                 if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  405                                   (vm_offset_t) buf,
  406                                   (vm_offset_t) buf + len))
  407                         panic("exec_coff_imgact vm_map_remove failed");
  408                 if (error)
  409                         return error;
  410                 }
  411         }
  412         /*
  413          * Map in .text now
  414          */
  415 
  416         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  load_coff_section(vmspace, "
  417                 "imgp->vp, %08lx, %08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
  418                 __FILE__, __LINE__, text_offset, text_address,
  419                 text_size, text_size, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE));
  420         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  421                                       text_offset,
  422                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
  423                                       text_size, text_size,
  424                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != 0) {
  425                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  426                 return error;
  427         }
  428         /*
  429          * Map in .data and .bss now
  430          */
  431 
  432 
  433         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): load_coff_section(vmspace, "
  434                 "imgp->vp, 0x%08lx, 0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
  435                 __FILE__, __LINE__, data_offset, data_address,
  436                 data_size + bss_size, data_size, VM_PROT_ALL));
  437         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  438                                       data_offset,
  439                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
  440                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
  441                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) != 0) {
  442 
  443                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  444                 return error;
  445         }
  446 
  447         imgp->interpreted = 0;
  448         imgp->proc->p_sysent = &ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
  449 
  450         vmspace->vm_tsize = round_page(text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  451         vmspace->vm_dsize = round_page(data_size + bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  452         vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address;
  453         vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address;
  454 
  455         hole = (caddr_t)trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmspace->vm_daddr) + ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize);
  456 
  457 
  458         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n",
  459                 __FILE__, __LINE__, hole));
  460         DPRINTF(("imgact: error = %d\n", error));
  461 
  462         error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
  463                             (vm_offset_t *) &hole, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE,
  464                                 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  465 
  466         DPRINTF(("IBCS2: start vm_dsize = 0x%x, vm_daddr = 0x%x end = 0x%x\n",
  467                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize), vmspace->vm_daddr,
  468                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize) + vmspace->vm_daddr ));
  469         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  returning successfully!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  470 
  471         /* Indicate that this file should not be modified */
  472         imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
  473         return 0;
  474 }
  475 
  476 /*
  477  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
  478  */
  479 static struct execsw coff_execsw = { exec_coff_imgact, "coff" };
  480 EXEC_SET(coff, coff_execsw);

Cache object: 5b7979df41355a34848aecd46ee53c75


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