The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/ibcs2/imgact_coff.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Sean Eric Fagan
    3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Søren Schmidt
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   11  *    in this position and unchanged.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/i386/ibcs2/imgact_coff.c 145584 2005-04-27 09:05:19Z jeff $");
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   36 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/mman.h>
   41 #include <sys/mount.h>
   42 #include <sys/namei.h>
   43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   44 
   45 #include <vm/vm.h>
   46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   49 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   50 
   51 #include <i386/ibcs2/coff.h>
   52 #include <i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_util.h>
   53 
   54 MODULE_DEPEND(coff, ibcs2, 1, 1, 1);
   55 
   56 extern struct sysentvec ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
   57 
   58 static int coff_load_file(struct thread *td, char *name);
   59 static int exec_coff_imgact(struct image_params *imgp);
   60 
   61 static int load_coff_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot);
   62 
   63 static int
   64 load_coff_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset,
   65                   caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
   66 {
   67         size_t map_len;
   68         vm_offset_t map_offset;
   69         vm_offset_t map_addr;
   70         int error;
   71         unsigned char *data_buf = 0;
   72         size_t copy_len;
   73 
   74         map_offset = trunc_page(offset);
   75         map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);
   76 
   77         if (memsz > filsz) {
   78                 /*
   79                  * We have the stupid situation that
   80                  * the section is longer than it is on file,
   81                  * which means it has zero-filled areas, and
   82                  * we have to work for it.  Stupid iBCS!
   83                  */
   84                 map_len = trunc_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
   85         } else {
   86                 /*
   87                  * The only stuff we care about is on disk, and we
   88                  * don't care if we map in more than is really there.
   89                  */
   90                 map_len = round_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
   91         }
   92 
   93         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map, &0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, "
   94                 "VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, OBJT_VNODE, vp, 0x%x)\n",
   95                 __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len, prot, map_offset));
   96 
   97         if ((error = vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map,
   98                              &map_addr,
   99                              map_len,
  100                              prot,
  101                              VM_PROT_ALL,
  102                              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
  103                              OBJT_VNODE,
  104                              vp,
  105                              map_offset)) != 0)
  106                 return error;
  107 
  108         if (memsz == filsz) {
  109                 /* We're done! */
  110                 return 0;
  111         }
  112 
  113         /*
  114          * Now we have screwball stuff, to accomodate stupid COFF.
  115          * We have to map the remaining bit of the file into the kernel's
  116          * memory map, allocate some anonymous memory, copy that last
  117          * bit into it, and then we're done. *sigh*
  118          * For clean-up reasons, we actally map in the file last.
  119          */
  120 
  121         copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
  122         map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
  123         map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
  124 
  125         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx,0x%x, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len));
  126 
  127         if (map_len != 0) {
  128                 error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &map_addr,
  129                                     map_len, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  130                 if (error)
  131                         return error;
  132         }
  133 
  134         if ((error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  135                             (vm_offset_t *) &data_buf,
  136                             PAGE_SIZE,
  137                             VM_PROT_READ,
  138                             VM_PROT_READ,
  139                             0,
  140                             OBJT_VNODE,
  141                             vp,
  142                             trunc_page(offset + filsz))) != 0)
  143                 return error;
  144 
  145         error = copyout(data_buf, (caddr_t) map_addr, copy_len);
  146 
  147         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  148                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf,
  149                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf + PAGE_SIZE))
  150                 panic("load_coff_section vm_map_remove failed");
  151 
  152         return error;
  153 }
  154 
  155 static int
  156 coff_load_file(struct thread *td, char *name)
  157 {
  158         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  159         struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
  160         int error;
  161         struct nameidata nd;
  162         struct vnode *vp;
  163         struct vattr attr;
  164         struct filehdr *fhdr;
  165         struct aouthdr *ahdr;
  166         struct scnhdr *scns;
  167         char *ptr = 0;
  168         int nscns;
  169         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
  170         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
  171         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
  172         int i;
  173 
  174         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME,
  175             UIO_SYSSPACE, name, td);
  176 
  177         error = namei(&nd);
  178         if (error)
  179                 return error;
  180 
  181         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  182         if (vp == NULL)
  183                 return ENOEXEC;
  184 
  185         if (vp->v_writecount) {
  186                 error = ETXTBSY;
  187                 goto fail;
  188         }
  189 
  190         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, td->td_ucred, td)) != 0)
  191                 goto fail;
  192 
  193         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
  194             || ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0)
  195             || (attr.va_type != VREG))
  196                 goto fail;
  197 
  198         if (attr.va_size == 0) {
  199                 error = ENOEXEC;
  200                 goto fail;
  201         }
  202 
  203         if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td)) != 0)
  204                 goto fail;
  205 
  206         if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, -1)) != 0)
  207                 goto fail;
  208 
  209         /*
  210          * Lose the lock on the vnode. It's no longer needed, and must not
  211          * exist for the pagefault paging to work below.
  212          */
  213         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  214 
  215         if ((error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  216                             (vm_offset_t *) &ptr,
  217                             PAGE_SIZE,
  218                             VM_PROT_READ,
  219                             VM_PROT_READ,
  220                             0,
  221                             OBJT_VNODE,
  222                             vp,
  223                             0)) != 0)
  224                 goto unlocked_fail;
  225 
  226         fhdr = (struct filehdr *)ptr;
  227 
  228         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF) {
  229                 error = ENOEXEC;
  230                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  231         }
  232 
  233         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
  234 
  235         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
  236                 /*
  237                  * XXX -- just fail.  I'm so lazy.
  238                  */
  239                 error = ENOEXEC;
  240                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  241         }
  242 
  243         ahdr = (struct aouthdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr));
  244 
  245         scns = (struct scnhdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr)
  246                           + sizeof(struct aouthdr));
  247 
  248         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
  249                 if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD)
  250                         continue;
  251                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
  252                         text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  253                         text_size = scns[i].s_size;
  254                         text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  255                 }
  256                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
  257                         data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  258                         data_size = scns[i].s_size;
  259                         data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  260                 } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
  261                         bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
  262                 }
  263         }
  264 
  265         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, text_offset,
  266                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
  267                                       text_size, text_size,
  268                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != 0) {
  269                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  270         }
  271         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, data_offset,
  272                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
  273                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
  274                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) != 0) {
  275                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
  276         }
  277 
  278         error = 0;
  279 
  280  dealloc_and_fail:
  281         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  282                           (vm_offset_t) ptr,
  283                           (vm_offset_t) ptr + PAGE_SIZE))
  284                 panic("%s vm_map_remove failed", __func__);
  285 
  286  fail:
  287         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  288  unlocked_fail:
  289         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  290         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
  291         return error;
  292 }
  293 
  294 static int
  295 exec_coff_imgact(imgp)
  296         struct image_params *imgp;
  297 {
  298         const struct filehdr *fhdr = (const struct filehdr*)imgp->image_header;
  299         const struct aouthdr *ahdr;
  300         const struct scnhdr *scns;
  301         int i;
  302         struct vmspace *vmspace;
  303         int nscns;
  304         int error;
  305         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
  306         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
  307         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
  308         caddr_t hole;
  309         struct thread *td = curthread;
  310 
  311         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF ||
  312             !(fhdr->f_flags & F_EXEC)) {
  313 
  314                  DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  315                  return -1;
  316         }
  317 
  318         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
  319         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
  320                 /*
  321                  * For now, return an error -- need to be able to
  322                  * read in all of the section structures.
  323                  */
  324 
  325                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  326                 return -1;
  327         }
  328 
  329         ahdr = (const struct aouthdr*)
  330                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr));
  331         imgp->entry_addr = ahdr->entry;
  332 
  333         scns = (const struct scnhdr*)
  334                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr) +
  335                 sizeof(struct aouthdr));
  336 
  337         VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
  338 
  339         exec_new_vmspace(imgp, &ibcs2_svr3_sysvec);
  340         vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
  341 
  342         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
  343 
  344           DPRINTF(("i = %d, scns[i].s_name = %s, scns[i].s_vaddr = %08lx, "
  345                    "scns[i].s_scnptr = %d\n", i, scns[i].s_name,
  346                    scns[i].s_vaddr, scns[i].s_scnptr));
  347           if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD) {
  348                 /*
  349                  * A section that is not loaded, for whatever
  350                  * reason.  It takes precedance over other flag
  351                  * bits...
  352                  */
  353                 continue;
  354           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
  355                 text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  356                 text_size = scns[i].s_size;
  357                 text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  358           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
  359                 /* .data section */
  360                 data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
  361                 data_size = scns[i].s_size;
  362                 data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
  363           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
  364                 /* .bss section */
  365                 bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
  366           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_LIB) {
  367                 char *buf = 0;
  368                 int foff = trunc_page(scns[i].s_scnptr);
  369                 int off = scns[i].s_scnptr - foff;
  370                 int len = round_page(scns[i].s_size + PAGE_SIZE);
  371                 int j;
  372 
  373                 if ((error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
  374                                     (vm_offset_t *) &buf,
  375                                     len,
  376                                     VM_PROT_READ,
  377                                     VM_PROT_READ,
  378                                     0,
  379                                     OBJT_VNODE,
  380                                     imgp->vp,
  381                                     foff)) != 0) {
  382                         error = ENOEXEC;
  383                         goto fail;
  384                 }
  385                 if(scns[i].s_size) {
  386                         char *libbuf;
  387                         int emul_path_len = strlen(ibcs2_emul_path);
  388 
  389                         libbuf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + emul_path_len,
  390                                         M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  391                         strcpy(libbuf, ibcs2_emul_path);
  392 
  393                         for (j = off; j < scns[i].s_size + off;) {
  394                                 long stroff, nextoff;
  395                                 char *libname;
  396 
  397                                 nextoff = 4 * *(long *)(buf + j);
  398                                 stroff = 4 * *(long *)(buf + j + sizeof(long));
  399 
  400                                 libname = buf + j + stroff;
  401                                 j += nextoff;
  402 
  403                                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  shared library %s\n",
  404                                          __FILE__, __LINE__, libname));
  405                                 strlcpy(&libbuf[emul_path_len], libname, MAXPATHLEN);
  406 /* XXXKSE only 1:1 in coff */   error = coff_load_file(
  407                                     FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(imgp->proc), libbuf);
  408                                 if (error)
  409                                         error = coff_load_file(
  410                                             FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(imgp->proc),
  411                                             libname);
  412                                 if (error)
  413                                         break;
  414                         }
  415                         free(libbuf, M_TEMP);
  416                 }
  417                 if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
  418                                   (vm_offset_t) buf,
  419                                   (vm_offset_t) buf + len))
  420                         panic("exec_coff_imgact vm_map_remove failed");
  421                 if (error)
  422                         goto fail;
  423                 }
  424         }
  425         /*
  426          * Map in .text now
  427          */
  428 
  429         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  load_coff_section(vmspace, "
  430                 "imgp->vp, %08lx, %08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
  431                 __FILE__, __LINE__, text_offset, text_address,
  432                 text_size, text_size, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE));
  433         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  434                                       text_offset,
  435                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
  436                                       text_size, text_size,
  437                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != 0) {
  438                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  439                 goto fail;
  440         }
  441         /*
  442          * Map in .data and .bss now
  443          */
  444 
  445 
  446         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): load_coff_section(vmspace, "
  447                 "imgp->vp, 0x%08lx, 0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
  448                 __FILE__, __LINE__, data_offset, data_address,
  449                 data_size + bss_size, data_size, VM_PROT_ALL));
  450         if ((error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  451                                       data_offset,
  452                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
  453                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
  454                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) != 0) {
  455 
  456                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
  457                 goto fail;
  458         }
  459 
  460         imgp->interpreted = 0;
  461         imgp->proc->p_sysent = &ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
  462 
  463         vmspace->vm_tsize = round_page(text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  464         vmspace->vm_dsize = round_page(data_size + bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  465         vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address;
  466         vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address;
  467 
  468         hole = (caddr_t)trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmspace->vm_daddr) + ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize);
  469 
  470 
  471         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n",
  472                 __FILE__, __LINE__, hole));
  473         DPRINTF(("imgact: error = %d\n", error));
  474 
  475         error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
  476                             (vm_offset_t *) &hole, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE,
  477                                 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  478 
  479         DPRINTF(("IBCS2: start vm_dsize = 0x%x, vm_daddr = 0x%x end = 0x%x\n",
  480                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize), vmspace->vm_daddr,
  481                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize) + vmspace->vm_daddr ));
  482         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  returning successfully!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
  483 
  484 fail:
  485         vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
  486 
  487         return error;
  488 }
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
  492  */
  493 static struct execsw coff_execsw = { exec_coff_imgact, "coff" };
  494 EXEC_SET(coff, coff_execsw);

Cache object: 200d64b470bf3eb9ef17c16d389c1838


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