1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/asmacros.h,v 1.9.2.8 1999/09/05 08:11:38 peter Exp $
34 */
35
36 #ifndef _MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_
37 #define _MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40
41 /* XXX too much duplication in various asm*.h's. */
42
43 /*
44 * CNAME and HIDENAME manage the relationship between symbol names in C
45 * and the equivalent assembly language names. CNAME is given a name as
46 * it would be used in a C program. It expands to the equivalent assembly
47 * language name. HIDENAME is given an assembly-language name, and expands
48 * to a possibly-modified form that will be invisible to C programs.
49 */
50 #if defined(__ELF__)
51 #define CNAME(csym) csym
52 #define HIDENAME(asmsym) __CONCAT(.,asmsym)
53 #else
54 #define CNAME(csym) __CONCAT(_,csym)
55 #define HIDENAME(asmsym) asmsym
56 #endif
57
58 #define ALIGN_DATA .p2align 2 /* 4 byte alignment, zero filled */
59 #ifdef GPROF
60 #define ALIGN_TEXT .p2align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment, nop filled */
61 #else
62 #define ALIGN_TEXT .p2align 2,0x90 /* 4-byte alignment, nop filled */
63 #endif
64 #define SUPERALIGN_TEXT .p2align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment, nop filled */
65
66 #define GEN_ENTRY(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl CNAME(name); \
67 CNAME(name):
68 #define NON_GPROF_ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
69 #define NON_GPROF_RET .byte 0xc3 /* opcode for `ret' */
70
71 #ifdef GPROF
72 /*
73 * __mcount is like mcount except that doesn't require its caller to set
74 * up a frame pointer. It must be called before pushing anything onto the
75 * stack. gcc should eventually generate code to call __mcount in most
76 * cases. This would make -pg in combination with -fomit-frame-pointer
77 * useful. gcc has a configuration variable PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE to
78 * allow profiling before setting up the frame pointer, but this is
79 * inadequate for good handling of special cases, e.g., -fpic works best
80 * with profiling after the prologue.
81 *
82 * mexitcount is a new function to support non-statistical profiling if an
83 * accurate clock is available. For C sources, calls to it are generated
84 * by the FreeBSD extension `-mprofiler-epilogue' to gcc. It is best to
85 * call mexitcount at the end of a function like the MEXITCOUNT macro does,
86 * but gcc currently generates calls to it at the start of the epilogue to
87 * avoid problems with -fpic.
88 *
89 * mcount and __mexitcount may clobber the call-used registers and %ef.
90 * mexitcount may clobber %ecx and %ef.
91 *
92 * Cross-jumping makes non-statistical profiling timing more complicated.
93 * It is handled in many cases by calling mexitcount before jumping. It is
94 * handled for conditional jumps using CROSSJUMP() and CROSSJUMP_LABEL().
95 * It is handled for some fault-handling jumps by not sharing the exit
96 * routine.
97 *
98 * ALTENTRY() must be before a corresponding ENTRY() so that it can jump to
99 * the main entry point. Note that alt entries are counted twice. They
100 * have to be counted as ordinary entries for gprof to get the call times
101 * right for the ordinary entries.
102 *
103 * High local labels are used in macros to avoid clashes with local labels
104 * in functions.
105 *
106 * Ordinary `ret' is used instead of a macro `RET' because there are a lot
107 * of `ret's. 0xc3 is the opcode for `ret' (`#define ret ... ret' can't
108 * be used because this file is sometimes preprocessed in traditional mode).
109 * `ret' clobbers eflags but this doesn't matter.
110 */
111 #define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; MCOUNT ; MEXITCOUNT ; jmp 9f
112 #define CROSSJUMP(jtrue, label, jfalse) \
113 jfalse 8f; MEXITCOUNT; jmp __CONCAT(to,label); 8:
114 #define CROSSJUMPTARGET(label) \
115 ALIGN_TEXT; __CONCAT(to,label): ; MCOUNT; jmp label
116 #define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; 9: ; MCOUNT
117 #define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller) pushl caller ; call __mcount ; popl %ecx
118 #define MCOUNT call __mcount
119 #define MCOUNT_LABEL(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; nop ; ALIGN_TEXT
120 #define MEXITCOUNT call mexitcount
121 #define ret MEXITCOUNT ; NON_GPROF_RET
122
123 #else /* !GPROF */
124 /*
125 * ALTENTRY() has to align because it is before a corresponding ENTRY().
126 * ENTRY() has to align to because there may be no ALTENTRY() before it.
127 * If there is a previous ALTENTRY() then the alignment code for ENTRY()
128 * is empty.
129 */
130 #define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
131 #define CROSSJUMP(jtrue, label, jfalse) jtrue label
132 #define CROSSJUMPTARGET(label)
133 #define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
134 #define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller)
135 #define MCOUNT
136 #define MCOUNT_LABEL(name)
137 #define MEXITCOUNT
138 #endif /* GPROF */
139
140 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_ */
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