The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/atomic.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/i386/include/atomic.h 299912 2016-05-16 07:19:33Z sephe $
   27  */
   28 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
   29 #define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
   30 
   31 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
   32 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
   33 #endif
   34 
   35 #ifdef _KERNEL
   36 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   37 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #ifndef __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF
   41 /*
   42  * __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF == __pcpu_offset(pc_monitorbuf).
   43  *
   44  * The open-coded number is used instead of the symbolic expression to
   45  * avoid a dependency on sys/pcpu.h in machine/atomic.h consumers.
   46  * An assertion in i386/vm_machdep.c ensures that the value is correct.
   47  */
   48 #define __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF   0x180
   49 
   50 static __inline void
   51 __mbk(void)
   52 {
   53 
   54         __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,%%fs:%0"
   55             : "+m" (*(u_int *)__OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF) : : "memory", "cc");
   56 }
   57 
   58 static __inline void
   59 __mbu(void)
   60 {
   61 
   62         __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,(%%esp)" : : : "memory", "cc");
   63 }
   64 #endif
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Various simple operations on memory, each of which is atomic in the
   68  * presence of interrupts and multiple processors.
   69  *
   70  * atomic_set_char(P, V)        (*(u_char *)(P) |= (V))
   71  * atomic_clear_char(P, V)      (*(u_char *)(P) &= ~(V))
   72  * atomic_add_char(P, V)        (*(u_char *)(P) += (V))
   73  * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)   (*(u_char *)(P) -= (V))
   74  *
   75  * atomic_set_short(P, V)       (*(u_short *)(P) |= (V))
   76  * atomic_clear_short(P, V)     (*(u_short *)(P) &= ~(V))
   77  * atomic_add_short(P, V)       (*(u_short *)(P) += (V))
   78  * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)  (*(u_short *)(P) -= (V))
   79  *
   80  * atomic_set_int(P, V)         (*(u_int *)(P) |= (V))
   81  * atomic_clear_int(P, V)       (*(u_int *)(P) &= ~(V))
   82  * atomic_add_int(P, V)         (*(u_int *)(P) += (V))
   83  * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)    (*(u_int *)(P) -= (V))
   84  * atomic_swap_int(P, V)        (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = (V);)
   85  * atomic_readandclear_int(P)   (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = 0;)
   86  *
   87  * atomic_set_long(P, V)        (*(u_long *)(P) |= (V))
   88  * atomic_clear_long(P, V)      (*(u_long *)(P) &= ~(V))
   89  * atomic_add_long(P, V)        (*(u_long *)(P) += (V))
   90  * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)   (*(u_long *)(P) -= (V))
   91  * atomic_swap_long(P, V)       (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = (V);)
   92  * atomic_readandclear_long(P)  (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = 0;)
   93  */
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked
   97  * kernel.  Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being
   98  * built.
   99  *
  100  * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel.
  101  * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems.
  102  */
  103 #if defined(KLD_MODULE) || !defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM)
  104 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)                     \
  105 void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v);  \
  106 void atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
  107 
  108 int     atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src);
  109 u_int   atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
  110 int     atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
  111 int     atomic_testandclear_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
  112 void    atomic_thread_fence_acq(void);
  113 void    atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void);
  114 void    atomic_thread_fence_rel(void);
  115 void    atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void);
  116 
  117 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE)                                       \
  118 u_##TYPE        atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)
  119 #define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)                                      \
  120 void            atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
  121 
  122 int             atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
  123 uint64_t        atomic_load_acq_64(volatile uint64_t *);
  124 void            atomic_store_rel_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  125 uint64_t        atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  126 
  127 #else /* !KLD_MODULE && __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * For userland, always use lock prefixes so that the binaries will run
  131  * on both SMP and !SMP systems.
  132  */
  133 #if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL)
  134 #define MPLOCKED        "lock ; "
  135 #else
  136 #define MPLOCKED
  137 #endif
  138 
  139 /*
  140  * The assembly is volatilized to avoid code chunk removal by the compiler.
  141  * GCC aggressively reorders operations and memory clobbering is necessary
  142  * in order to avoid that for memory barriers.
  143  */
  144 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)             \
  145 static __inline void                                    \
  146 atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
  147 {                                                       \
  148         __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP                    \
  149         : "+m" (*p)                                     \
  150         : CONS (V)                                      \
  151         : "cc");                                        \
  152 }                                                       \
  153                                                         \
  154 static __inline void                                    \
  155 atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
  156 {                                                       \
  157         __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP                    \
  158         : "+m" (*p)                                     \
  159         : CONS (V)                                      \
  160         : "memory", "cc");                              \
  161 }                                                       \
  162 struct __hack
  163 
  164 /*
  165  * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions
  166  *
  167  * if (*dst == expect) *dst = src (all 32 bit words)
  168  *
  169  * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success
  170  */
  171 
  172 #ifdef CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
  173 
  174 static __inline int
  175 atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src)
  176 {
  177         u_char res;
  178 
  179         __asm __volatile(
  180         "       pushfl ;                "
  181         "       cli ;                   "
  182         "       cmpl    %3,%1 ;         "
  183         "       jne     1f ;            "
  184         "       movl    %2,%1 ;         "
  185         "1:                             "
  186         "       sete    %0 ;            "
  187         "       popfl ;                 "
  188         "# atomic_cmpset_int"
  189         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  190           "+m" (*dst)                   /* 1 */
  191         : "r" (src),                    /* 2 */
  192           "r" (expect)                  /* 3 */
  193         : "memory");
  194         return (res);
  195 }
  196 
  197 #else /* !CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG */
  198 
  199 static __inline int
  200 atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src)
  201 {
  202         u_char res;
  203 
  204         __asm __volatile(
  205         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  206         "       cmpxchgl %3,%1 ;        "
  207         "       sete    %0 ;            "
  208         "# atomic_cmpset_int"
  209         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  210           "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */
  211           "+a" (expect)                 /* 2 */
  212         : "r" (src)                     /* 3 */
  213         : "memory", "cc");
  214         return (res);
  215 }
  216 
  217 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG */
  218 
  219 /*
  220  * Atomically add the value of v to the integer pointed to by p and return
  221  * the previous value of *p.
  222  */
  223 static __inline u_int
  224 atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  225 {
  226 
  227         __asm __volatile(
  228         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  229         "       xaddl   %0,%1 ;         "
  230         "# atomic_fetchadd_int"
  231         : "+r" (v),                     /* 0 */
  232           "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  233         : : "cc");
  234         return (v);
  235 }
  236 
  237 static __inline int
  238 atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  239 {
  240         u_char res;
  241 
  242         __asm __volatile(
  243         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  244         "       btsl    %2,%1 ;         "
  245         "       setc    %0 ;            "
  246         "# atomic_testandset_int"
  247         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  248           "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  249         : "Ir" (v & 0x1f)               /* 2 */
  250         : "cc");
  251         return (res);
  252 }
  253 
  254 static __inline int
  255 atomic_testandclear_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  256 {
  257         u_char res;
  258 
  259         __asm __volatile(
  260         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  261         "       btrl    %2,%1 ;         "
  262         "       setc    %0 ;            "
  263         "# atomic_testandclear_int"
  264         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  265           "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  266         : "Ir" (v & 0x1f)               /* 2 */
  267         : "cc");
  268         return (res);
  269 }
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.  Due to the
  273  * IA32 memory model, a simple store guarantees release semantics.
  274  *
  275  * However, a load may pass a store if they are performed on distinct
  276  * addresses, so we need Store/Load barrier for sequentially
  277  * consistent fences in SMP kernels.  We use "lock addl $0,mem" for a
  278  * Store/Load barrier, as recommended by the AMD Software Optimization
  279  * Guide, and not mfence.  In the kernel, we use a private per-cpu
  280  * cache line for "mem", to avoid introducing false data
  281  * dependencies.  In user space, we use the word at the top of the
  282  * stack.
  283  *
  284  * For UP kernels, however, the memory of the single processor is
  285  * always consistent, so we only need to stop the compiler from
  286  * reordering accesses in a way that violates the semantics of acquire
  287  * and release.
  288  */
  289 
  290 #if defined(_KERNEL)
  291 #if defined(SMP)
  292 #define __storeload_barrier()   __mbk()
  293 #else /* _KERNEL && UP */
  294 #define __storeload_barrier()   __compiler_membar()
  295 #endif /* SMP */
  296 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  297 #define __storeload_barrier()   __mbu()
  298 #endif /* _KERNEL*/
  299 
  300 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE)                                       \
  301 static __inline u_##TYPE                                        \
  302 atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)                    \
  303 {                                                               \
  304         u_##TYPE res;                                           \
  305                                                                 \
  306         res = *p;                                               \
  307         __compiler_membar();                                    \
  308         return (res);                                           \
  309 }                                                               \
  310 struct __hack
  311 
  312 #define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)                                      \
  313 static __inline void                                            \
  314 atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)       \
  315 {                                                               \
  316                                                                 \
  317         __compiler_membar();                                    \
  318         *p = v;                                                 \
  319 }                                                               \
  320 struct __hack
  321 
  322 static __inline void
  323 atomic_thread_fence_acq(void)
  324 {
  325 
  326         __compiler_membar();
  327 }
  328 
  329 static __inline void
  330 atomic_thread_fence_rel(void)
  331 {
  332 
  333         __compiler_membar();
  334 }
  335 
  336 static __inline void
  337 atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void)
  338 {
  339 
  340         __compiler_membar();
  341 }
  342 
  343 static __inline void
  344 atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void)
  345 {
  346 
  347         __storeload_barrier();
  348 }
  349 
  350 #ifdef _KERNEL
  351 
  352 #ifdef WANT_FUNCTIONS
  353 int             atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
  354 int             atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
  355 uint64_t        atomic_load_acq_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *);
  356 uint64_t        atomic_load_acq_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *);
  357 void            atomic_store_rel_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  358 void            atomic_store_rel_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  359 uint64_t        atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  360 uint64_t        atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  361 #endif
  362 
  363 /* I486 does not support SMP or CMPXCHG8B. */
  364 static __inline int
  365 atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
  366 {
  367         volatile uint32_t *p;
  368         u_char res;
  369 
  370         p = (volatile uint32_t *)dst;
  371         __asm __volatile(
  372         "       pushfl ;                "
  373         "       cli ;                   "
  374         "       xorl    %1,%%eax ;      "
  375         "       xorl    %2,%%edx ;      "
  376         "       orl     %%edx,%%eax ;   "
  377         "       jne     1f ;            "
  378         "       movl    %4,%1 ;         "
  379         "       movl    %5,%2 ;         "
  380         "1:                             "
  381         "       sete    %3 ;            "
  382         "       popfl"
  383         : "+A" (expect),                /* 0 */
  384           "+m" (*p),                    /* 1 */
  385           "+m" (*(p + 1)),              /* 2 */
  386           "=q" (res)                    /* 3 */
  387         : "r" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 4 */
  388           "r" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 5 */
  389         : "memory", "cc");
  390         return (res);
  391 }
  392 
  393 static __inline uint64_t
  394 atomic_load_acq_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p)
  395 {
  396         volatile uint32_t *q;
  397         uint64_t res;
  398 
  399         q = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
  400         __asm __volatile(
  401         "       pushfl ;                "
  402         "       cli ;                   "
  403         "       movl    %1,%%eax ;      "
  404         "       movl    %2,%%edx ;      "
  405         "       popfl"
  406         : "=&A" (res)                   /* 0 */
  407         : "m" (*q),                     /* 1 */
  408           "m" (*(q + 1))                /* 2 */
  409         : "memory");
  410         return (res);
  411 }
  412 
  413 static __inline void
  414 atomic_store_rel_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  415 {
  416         volatile uint32_t *q;
  417 
  418         q = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
  419         __asm __volatile(
  420         "       pushfl ;                "
  421         "       cli ;                   "
  422         "       movl    %%eax,%0 ;      "
  423         "       movl    %%edx,%1 ;      "
  424         "       popfl"
  425         : "=m" (*q),                    /* 0 */
  426           "=m" (*(q + 1))               /* 1 */
  427         : "A" (v)                       /* 2 */
  428         : "memory");
  429 }
  430 
  431 static __inline uint64_t
  432 atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  433 {
  434         volatile uint32_t *q;
  435         uint64_t res;
  436 
  437         q = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
  438         __asm __volatile(
  439         "       pushfl ;                "
  440         "       cli ;                   "
  441         "       movl    %1,%%eax ;      "
  442         "       movl    %2,%%edx ;      "
  443         "       movl    %4,%2 ;         "
  444         "       movl    %3,%1 ;         "
  445         "       popfl"
  446         : "=&A" (res),                  /* 0 */
  447           "+m" (*q),                    /* 1 */
  448           "+m" (*(q + 1))               /* 2 */
  449         : "r" ((uint32_t)v),            /* 3 */
  450           "r" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32)));   /* 4 */
  451         return (res);
  452 }
  453 
  454 static __inline int
  455 atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
  456 {
  457         u_char res;
  458 
  459         __asm __volatile(
  460         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  461         "       cmpxchg8b %1 ;          "
  462         "       sete    %0"
  463         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  464           "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */
  465           "+A" (expect)                 /* 2 */
  466         : "b" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 3 */
  467           "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 4 */
  468         : "memory", "cc");
  469         return (res);
  470 }
  471 
  472 static __inline uint64_t
  473 atomic_load_acq_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p)
  474 {
  475         uint64_t res;
  476 
  477         __asm __volatile(
  478         "       movl    %%ebx,%%eax ;   "
  479         "       movl    %%ecx,%%edx ;   "
  480         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  481         "       cmpxchg8b %1"
  482         : "=&A" (res),                  /* 0 */
  483           "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  484         : : "memory", "cc");
  485         return (res);
  486 }
  487 
  488 static __inline void
  489 atomic_store_rel_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  490 {
  491 
  492         __asm __volatile(
  493         "       movl    %%eax,%%ebx ;   "
  494         "       movl    %%edx,%%ecx ;   "
  495         "1:                             "
  496         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  497         "       cmpxchg8b %0 ;          "
  498         "       jne     1b"
  499         : "+m" (*p),                    /* 0 */
  500           "+A" (v)                      /* 1 */
  501         : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc");
  502 }
  503 
  504 static __inline uint64_t
  505 atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  506 {
  507 
  508         __asm __volatile(
  509         "       movl    %%eax,%%ebx ;   "
  510         "       movl    %%edx,%%ecx ;   "
  511         "1:                             "
  512         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  513         "       cmpxchg8b %0 ;          "
  514         "       jne     1b"
  515         : "+m" (*p),                    /* 0 */
  516           "+A" (v)                      /* 1 */
  517         : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc");
  518         return (v);
  519 }
  520 
  521 static __inline int
  522 atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
  523 {
  524 
  525         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
  526                 return (atomic_cmpset_64_i386(dst, expect, src));
  527         else
  528                 return (atomic_cmpset_64_i586(dst, expect, src));
  529 }
  530 
  531 static __inline uint64_t
  532 atomic_load_acq_64(volatile uint64_t *p)
  533 {
  534 
  535         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
  536                 return (atomic_load_acq_64_i386(p));
  537         else
  538                 return (atomic_load_acq_64_i586(p));
  539 }
  540 
  541 static __inline void
  542 atomic_store_rel_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  543 {
  544 
  545         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
  546                 atomic_store_rel_64_i386(p, v);
  547         else
  548                 atomic_store_rel_64_i586(p, v);
  549 }
  550 
  551 static __inline uint64_t
  552 atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  553 {
  554 
  555         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
  556                 return (atomic_swap_64_i386(p, v));
  557         else
  558                 return (atomic_swap_64_i586(p, v));
  559 }
  560 
  561 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  562 
  563 #endif /* KLD_MODULE || !__GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  564 
  565 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      char,  "orb %b1,%0",  "iq",  v);
  566 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v);
  567 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      char,  "addb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
  568 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
  569 
  570 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      short, "orw %w1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  571 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v);
  572 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
  573 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
  574 
  575 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      int,   "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
  576 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
  577 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      int,   "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  578 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  579 
  580 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      long,  "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
  581 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
  582 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      long,  "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  583 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  584 
  585 #define ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(TYPE)                          \
  586         ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE);                              \
  587         ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)
  588 
  589 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(char);
  590 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(short);
  591 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(int);
  592 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(long);
  593 
  594 #undef ATOMIC_ASM
  595 #undef ATOMIC_LOAD
  596 #undef ATOMIC_STORE
  597 #undef ATOMIC_LOADSTORE
  598 
  599 #ifndef WANT_FUNCTIONS
  600 
  601 static __inline int
  602 atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long expect, u_long src)
  603 {
  604 
  605         return (atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int)expect,
  606             (u_int)src));
  607 }
  608 
  609 static __inline u_long
  610 atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  611 {
  612 
  613         return (atomic_fetchadd_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v));
  614 }
  615 
  616 static __inline int
  617 atomic_testandset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
  618 {
  619 
  620         return (atomic_testandset_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
  621 }
  622 
  623 static __inline int
  624 atomic_testandclear_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
  625 {
  626 
  627         return (atomic_testandclear_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
  628 }
  629 
  630 /* Read the current value and store a new value in the destination. */
  631 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  632 
  633 static __inline u_int
  634 atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  635 {
  636 
  637         __asm __volatile(
  638         "       xchgl   %1,%0 ;         "
  639         "# atomic_swap_int"
  640         : "+r" (v),                     /* 0 */
  641           "+m" (*p));                   /* 1 */
  642         return (v);
  643 }
  644 
  645 static __inline u_long
  646 atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  647 {
  648 
  649         return (atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v));
  650 }
  651 
  652 #else /* !__GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  653 
  654 u_int   atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
  655 u_long  atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v);
  656 
  657 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  658 
  659 #define atomic_set_acq_char             atomic_set_barr_char
  660 #define atomic_set_rel_char             atomic_set_barr_char
  661 #define atomic_clear_acq_char           atomic_clear_barr_char
  662 #define atomic_clear_rel_char           atomic_clear_barr_char
  663 #define atomic_add_acq_char             atomic_add_barr_char
  664 #define atomic_add_rel_char             atomic_add_barr_char
  665 #define atomic_subtract_acq_char        atomic_subtract_barr_char
  666 #define atomic_subtract_rel_char        atomic_subtract_barr_char
  667 
  668 #define atomic_set_acq_short            atomic_set_barr_short
  669 #define atomic_set_rel_short            atomic_set_barr_short
  670 #define atomic_clear_acq_short          atomic_clear_barr_short
  671 #define atomic_clear_rel_short          atomic_clear_barr_short
  672 #define atomic_add_acq_short            atomic_add_barr_short
  673 #define atomic_add_rel_short            atomic_add_barr_short
  674 #define atomic_subtract_acq_short       atomic_subtract_barr_short
  675 #define atomic_subtract_rel_short       atomic_subtract_barr_short
  676 
  677 #define atomic_set_acq_int              atomic_set_barr_int
  678 #define atomic_set_rel_int              atomic_set_barr_int
  679 #define atomic_clear_acq_int            atomic_clear_barr_int
  680 #define atomic_clear_rel_int            atomic_clear_barr_int
  681 #define atomic_add_acq_int              atomic_add_barr_int
  682 #define atomic_add_rel_int              atomic_add_barr_int
  683 #define atomic_subtract_acq_int         atomic_subtract_barr_int
  684 #define atomic_subtract_rel_int         atomic_subtract_barr_int
  685 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_int           atomic_cmpset_int
  686 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_int           atomic_cmpset_int
  687 
  688 #define atomic_set_acq_long             atomic_set_barr_long
  689 #define atomic_set_rel_long             atomic_set_barr_long
  690 #define atomic_clear_acq_long           atomic_clear_barr_long
  691 #define atomic_clear_rel_long           atomic_clear_barr_long
  692 #define atomic_add_acq_long             atomic_add_barr_long
  693 #define atomic_add_rel_long             atomic_add_barr_long
  694 #define atomic_subtract_acq_long        atomic_subtract_barr_long
  695 #define atomic_subtract_rel_long        atomic_subtract_barr_long
  696 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_long          atomic_cmpset_long
  697 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_long          atomic_cmpset_long
  698 
  699 #define atomic_readandclear_int(p)      atomic_swap_int(p, 0)
  700 #define atomic_readandclear_long(p)     atomic_swap_long(p, 0)
  701 
  702 /* Operations on 8-bit bytes. */
  703 #define atomic_set_8            atomic_set_char
  704 #define atomic_set_acq_8        atomic_set_acq_char
  705 #define atomic_set_rel_8        atomic_set_rel_char
  706 #define atomic_clear_8          atomic_clear_char
  707 #define atomic_clear_acq_8      atomic_clear_acq_char
  708 #define atomic_clear_rel_8      atomic_clear_rel_char
  709 #define atomic_add_8            atomic_add_char
  710 #define atomic_add_acq_8        atomic_add_acq_char
  711 #define atomic_add_rel_8        atomic_add_rel_char
  712 #define atomic_subtract_8       atomic_subtract_char
  713 #define atomic_subtract_acq_8   atomic_subtract_acq_char
  714 #define atomic_subtract_rel_8   atomic_subtract_rel_char
  715 #define atomic_load_acq_8       atomic_load_acq_char
  716 #define atomic_store_rel_8      atomic_store_rel_char
  717 
  718 /* Operations on 16-bit words. */
  719 #define atomic_set_16           atomic_set_short
  720 #define atomic_set_acq_16       atomic_set_acq_short
  721 #define atomic_set_rel_16       atomic_set_rel_short
  722 #define atomic_clear_16         atomic_clear_short
  723 #define atomic_clear_acq_16     atomic_clear_acq_short
  724 #define atomic_clear_rel_16     atomic_clear_rel_short
  725 #define atomic_add_16           atomic_add_short
  726 #define atomic_add_acq_16       atomic_add_acq_short
  727 #define atomic_add_rel_16       atomic_add_rel_short
  728 #define atomic_subtract_16      atomic_subtract_short
  729 #define atomic_subtract_acq_16  atomic_subtract_acq_short
  730 #define atomic_subtract_rel_16  atomic_subtract_rel_short
  731 #define atomic_load_acq_16      atomic_load_acq_short
  732 #define atomic_store_rel_16     atomic_store_rel_short
  733 
  734 /* Operations on 32-bit double words. */
  735 #define atomic_set_32           atomic_set_int
  736 #define atomic_set_acq_32       atomic_set_acq_int
  737 #define atomic_set_rel_32       atomic_set_rel_int
  738 #define atomic_clear_32         atomic_clear_int
  739 #define atomic_clear_acq_32     atomic_clear_acq_int
  740 #define atomic_clear_rel_32     atomic_clear_rel_int
  741 #define atomic_add_32           atomic_add_int
  742 #define atomic_add_acq_32       atomic_add_acq_int
  743 #define atomic_add_rel_32       atomic_add_rel_int
  744 #define atomic_subtract_32      atomic_subtract_int
  745 #define atomic_subtract_acq_32  atomic_subtract_acq_int
  746 #define atomic_subtract_rel_32  atomic_subtract_rel_int
  747 #define atomic_load_acq_32      atomic_load_acq_int
  748 #define atomic_store_rel_32     atomic_store_rel_int
  749 #define atomic_cmpset_32        atomic_cmpset_int
  750 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_32    atomic_cmpset_acq_int
  751 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_32    atomic_cmpset_rel_int
  752 #define atomic_swap_32          atomic_swap_int
  753 #define atomic_readandclear_32  atomic_readandclear_int
  754 #define atomic_fetchadd_32      atomic_fetchadd_int
  755 #define atomic_testandset_32    atomic_testandset_int
  756 #define atomic_testandclear_32  atomic_testandclear_int
  757 
  758 /* Operations on pointers. */
  759 #define atomic_set_ptr(p, v) \
  760         atomic_set_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  761 #define atomic_set_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  762         atomic_set_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  763 #define atomic_set_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  764         atomic_set_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  765 #define atomic_clear_ptr(p, v) \
  766         atomic_clear_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  767 #define atomic_clear_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  768         atomic_clear_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  769 #define atomic_clear_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  770         atomic_clear_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  771 #define atomic_add_ptr(p, v) \
  772         atomic_add_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  773 #define atomic_add_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  774         atomic_add_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  775 #define atomic_add_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  776         atomic_add_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  777 #define atomic_subtract_ptr(p, v) \
  778         atomic_subtract_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  779 #define atomic_subtract_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  780         atomic_subtract_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  781 #define atomic_subtract_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  782         atomic_subtract_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  783 #define atomic_load_acq_ptr(p) \
  784         atomic_load_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p))
  785 #define atomic_store_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  786         atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (v))
  787 #define atomic_cmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \
  788         atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new))
  789 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \
  790         atomic_cmpset_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \
  791             (u_int)(new))
  792 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \
  793         atomic_cmpset_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \
  794             (u_int)(new))
  795 #define atomic_swap_ptr(p, v) \
  796         atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  797 #define atomic_readandclear_ptr(p) \
  798         atomic_readandclear_int((volatile u_int *)(p))
  799 
  800 #endif /* !WANT_FUNCTIONS */
  801 
  802 #if defined(_KERNEL)
  803 #define mb()    __mbk()
  804 #define wmb()   __mbk()
  805 #define rmb()   __mbk()
  806 #else
  807 #define mb()    __mbu()
  808 #define wmb()   __mbu()
  809 #define rmb()   __mbu()
  810 #endif
  811 
  812 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */

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