The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/atomic.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
   29 #define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
   30 
   31 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
   32 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
   33 #endif
   34 
   35 #ifdef _KERNEL
   36 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   37 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #define mb()    __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,(%%esp)" : : : "memory", "cc")
   41 #define wmb()   __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,(%%esp)" : : : "memory", "cc")
   42 #define rmb()   __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,(%%esp)" : : : "memory", "cc")
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * Various simple operations on memory, each of which is atomic in the
   46  * presence of interrupts and multiple processors.
   47  *
   48  * atomic_set_char(P, V)        (*(u_char *)(P) |= (V))
   49  * atomic_clear_char(P, V)      (*(u_char *)(P) &= ~(V))
   50  * atomic_add_char(P, V)        (*(u_char *)(P) += (V))
   51  * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)   (*(u_char *)(P) -= (V))
   52  *
   53  * atomic_set_short(P, V)       (*(u_short *)(P) |= (V))
   54  * atomic_clear_short(P, V)     (*(u_short *)(P) &= ~(V))
   55  * atomic_add_short(P, V)       (*(u_short *)(P) += (V))
   56  * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)  (*(u_short *)(P) -= (V))
   57  *
   58  * atomic_set_int(P, V)         (*(u_int *)(P) |= (V))
   59  * atomic_clear_int(P, V)       (*(u_int *)(P) &= ~(V))
   60  * atomic_add_int(P, V)         (*(u_int *)(P) += (V))
   61  * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)    (*(u_int *)(P) -= (V))
   62  * atomic_swap_int(P, V)        (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = (V);)
   63  * atomic_readandclear_int(P)   (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = 0;)
   64  *
   65  * atomic_set_long(P, V)        (*(u_long *)(P) |= (V))
   66  * atomic_clear_long(P, V)      (*(u_long *)(P) &= ~(V))
   67  * atomic_add_long(P, V)        (*(u_long *)(P) += (V))
   68  * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)   (*(u_long *)(P) -= (V))
   69  * atomic_swap_long(P, V)       (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = (V);)
   70  * atomic_readandclear_long(P)  (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = 0;)
   71  */
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked
   75  * kernel.  Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being
   76  * built.
   77  *
   78  * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel.
   79  * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems.
   80  */
   81 #if defined(KLD_MODULE) || !defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM)
   82 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)                     \
   83 void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v);  \
   84 void atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
   85 
   86 int     atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src);
   87 u_int   atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
   88 int     atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
   89 
   90 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE, LOP)                                  \
   91 u_##TYPE        atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)
   92 #define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)                                      \
   93 void            atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
   94 
   95 int             atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
   96 uint64_t        atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
   97 uint64_t        atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
   98 
   99 #else /* !KLD_MODULE && __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * For userland, always use lock prefixes so that the binaries will run
  103  * on both SMP and !SMP systems.
  104  */
  105 #if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL)
  106 #define MPLOCKED        "lock ; "
  107 #else
  108 #define MPLOCKED
  109 #endif
  110 
  111 /*
  112  * The assembly is volatilized to avoid code chunk removal by the compiler.
  113  * GCC aggressively reorders operations and memory clobbering is necessary
  114  * in order to avoid that for memory barriers.
  115  */
  116 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)             \
  117 static __inline void                                    \
  118 atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
  119 {                                                       \
  120         __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP                    \
  121         : "=m" (*p)                                     \
  122         : CONS (V), "m" (*p)                            \
  123         : "cc");                                        \
  124 }                                                       \
  125                                                         \
  126 static __inline void                                    \
  127 atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
  128 {                                                       \
  129         __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP                    \
  130         : "=m" (*p)                                     \
  131         : CONS (V), "m" (*p)                            \
  132         : "memory", "cc");                              \
  133 }                                                       \
  134 struct __hack
  135 
  136 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS)
  137 
  138 /* I486 does not support SMP or CMPXCHG8B. */
  139 static __inline uint64_t
  140 atomic_load_acq_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p)
  141 {
  142         volatile uint32_t *high, *low;
  143         uint64_t res;
  144 
  145         low = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
  146         high = (volatile uint32_t *)p + 1;
  147         __asm __volatile(
  148         "       pushfl ;                "
  149         "       cli ;                   "
  150         "       movl %1,%%eax ;         "
  151         "       movl %2,%%edx ;         "
  152         "       popfl"
  153         : "=&A" (res)                   /* 0 */
  154         : "m" (*low),                   /* 1 */
  155           "m" (*high)                   /* 2 */
  156         : "memory");
  157 
  158         return (res);
  159 }
  160 
  161 static __inline void
  162 atomic_store_rel_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  163 {
  164         volatile uint32_t *high, *low;
  165 
  166         low = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
  167         high = (volatile uint32_t *)p + 1;
  168         __asm __volatile(
  169         "       pushfl ;                "
  170         "       cli ;                   "
  171         "       movl %%eax,%0 ;         "
  172         "       movl %%edx,%1 ;         "
  173         "       popfl"
  174         : "=m" (*low),                  /* 0 */
  175           "=m" (*high)                  /* 1 */
  176         : "A" (v)                       /* 2 */
  177         : "memory");
  178 }
  179 
  180 static __inline uint64_t
  181 atomic_load_acq_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p)
  182 {
  183         uint64_t res;
  184 
  185         __asm __volatile(
  186         "       movl %%ebx,%%eax ;      "
  187         "       movl %%ecx,%%edx ;      "
  188         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  189         "       cmpxchg8b %2"
  190         : "=&A" (res),                  /* 0 */
  191           "=m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  192         : "m" (*p)                      /* 2 */
  193         : "memory", "cc");
  194 
  195         return (res);
  196 }
  197 
  198 static __inline void
  199 atomic_store_rel_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  200 {
  201 
  202         __asm __volatile(
  203         "       movl %%eax,%%ebx ;      "
  204         "       movl %%edx,%%ecx ;      "
  205         "1:                             "
  206         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  207         "       cmpxchg8b %2 ;          "
  208         "       jne 1b"
  209         : "=m" (*p),                    /* 0 */
  210           "+A" (v)                      /* 1 */
  211         : "m" (*p)                      /* 2 */
  212         : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc");
  213 }
  214 
  215 #endif /* _KERNEL && !WANT_FUNCTIONS */
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions
  219  *
  220  * if (*dst == expect) *dst = src (all 32 bit words)
  221  *
  222  * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success
  223  */
  224 
  225 #ifdef CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
  226 
  227 static __inline int
  228 atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src)
  229 {
  230         u_char res;
  231 
  232         __asm __volatile(
  233         "       pushfl ;                "
  234         "       cli ;                   "
  235         "       cmpl    %3,%4 ;         "
  236         "       jne     1f ;            "
  237         "       movl    %2,%1 ;         "
  238         "1:                             "
  239         "       sete    %0 ;            "
  240         "       popfl ;                 "
  241         "# atomic_cmpset_int"
  242         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  243           "=m" (*dst)                   /* 1 */
  244         : "r" (src),                    /* 2 */
  245           "r" (expect),                 /* 3 */
  246           "m" (*dst)                    /* 4 */
  247         : "memory");
  248 
  249         return (res);
  250 }
  251 
  252 #else /* !CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG */
  253 
  254 static __inline int
  255 atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src)
  256 {
  257         u_char res;
  258 
  259         __asm __volatile(
  260         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  261         "       cmpxchgl %2,%1 ;        "
  262         "       sete    %0 ;            "
  263         "1:                             "
  264         "# atomic_cmpset_int"
  265         : "=a" (res),                   /* 0 */
  266           "=m" (*dst)                   /* 1 */
  267         : "r" (src),                    /* 2 */
  268           "a" (expect),                 /* 3 */
  269           "m" (*dst)                    /* 4 */
  270         : "memory", "cc");
  271 
  272         return (res);
  273 }
  274 
  275 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG */
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Atomically add the value of v to the integer pointed to by p and return
  279  * the previous value of *p.
  280  */
  281 static __inline u_int
  282 atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  283 {
  284 
  285         __asm __volatile(
  286         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  287         "       xaddl   %0, %1 ;        "
  288         "# atomic_fetchadd_int"
  289         : "+r" (v),                     /* 0 (result) */
  290           "=m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  291         : "m" (*p)                      /* 2 */
  292         : "cc");
  293         return (v);
  294 }
  295 
  296 static __inline int
  297 atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  298 {
  299         u_char res;
  300 
  301         __asm __volatile(
  302         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  303         "       btsl    %2,%1 ;         "
  304         "       setc    %0 ;            "
  305         "# atomic_testandset_int"
  306         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  307           "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
  308         : "Ir" (v & 0x1f)               /* 2 */
  309         : "cc");
  310         return (res);
  311 }
  312 
  313 /*
  314  * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.  Due to the
  315  * IA32 memory model, a simple store guarantees release semantics.
  316  *
  317  * However, loads may pass stores, so for atomic_load_acq we have to
  318  * ensure a Store/Load barrier to do the load in SMP kernels.  We use
  319  * "lock cmpxchg" as recommended by the AMD Software Optimization
  320  * Guide, and not mfence.  For UP kernels, however, the cache of the
  321  * single processor is always consistent, so we only need to take care
  322  * of the compiler.
  323  */
  324 #define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)                              \
  325 static __inline void                                    \
  326 atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
  327 {                                                       \
  328         __compiler_membar();                            \
  329         *p = v;                                         \
  330 }                                                       \
  331 struct __hack
  332 
  333 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(SMP)
  334 
  335 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE, LOP)                          \
  336 static __inline u_##TYPE                                \
  337 atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)            \
  338 {                                                       \
  339         u_##TYPE tmp;                                   \
  340                                                         \
  341         tmp = *p;                                       \
  342         __compiler_membar();                            \
  343         return (tmp);                                   \
  344 }                                                       \
  345 struct __hack
  346 
  347 #else /* !(_KERNEL && !SMP) */
  348 
  349 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE, LOP)                          \
  350 static __inline u_##TYPE                                \
  351 atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)            \
  352 {                                                       \
  353         u_##TYPE res;                                   \
  354                                                         \
  355         __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED LOP                   \
  356         : "=a" (res),                   /* 0 */         \
  357           "=m" (*p)                     /* 1 */         \
  358         : "m" (*p)                      /* 2 */         \
  359         : "memory", "cc");                              \
  360                                                         \
  361         return (res);                                   \
  362 }                                                       \
  363 struct __hack
  364 
  365 #endif /* _KERNEL && !SMP */
  366 
  367 #ifdef _KERNEL
  368 
  369 #ifdef WANT_FUNCTIONS
  370 int             atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
  371 int             atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
  372 uint64_t        atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  373 uint64_t        atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  374 #endif
  375 
  376 /* I486 does not support SMP or CMPXCHG8B. */
  377 static __inline int
  378 atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
  379 {
  380         volatile uint32_t *p;
  381         u_char res;
  382 
  383         p = (volatile uint32_t *)dst;
  384         __asm __volatile(
  385         "       pushfl ;                "
  386         "       cli ;                   "
  387         "       xorl    %1,%%eax ;      "
  388         "       xorl    %2,%%edx ;      "
  389         "       orl     %%edx,%%eax ;   "
  390         "       jne     1f ;            "
  391         "       movl    %4,%1 ;         "
  392         "       movl    %5,%2 ;         "
  393         "1:                             "
  394         "       sete    %3 ;            "
  395         "       popfl"
  396         : "+A" (expect),                /* 0 */
  397           "+m" (*p),                    /* 1 */
  398           "+m" (*(p + 1)),              /* 2 */
  399           "=q" (res)                    /* 3 */
  400         : "r" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 4 */
  401           "r" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 5 */
  402         : "memory", "cc");
  403         return (res);
  404 }
  405 
  406 static __inline uint64_t
  407 atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  408 {
  409         volatile uint32_t *q;
  410         uint64_t res;
  411 
  412         q = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
  413         __asm __volatile(
  414         "       pushfl ;                "
  415         "       cli ;                   "
  416         "       movl    %1,%%eax ;      "
  417         "       movl    %2,%%edx ;      "
  418         "       movl    %4,%2 ;         "
  419         "       movl    %3,%1 ;         "
  420         "       popfl"
  421         : "=&A" (res),                  /* 0 */
  422           "+m" (*q),                    /* 1 */
  423           "+m" (*(q + 1))               /* 2 */
  424         : "r" ((uint32_t)v),            /* 3 */
  425           "r" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32)));   /* 4 */
  426         return (res);
  427 }
  428 
  429 static __inline int
  430 atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
  431 {
  432         u_char res;
  433 
  434         __asm __volatile(
  435         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  436         "       cmpxchg8b %1 ;          "
  437         "       sete    %0"
  438         : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
  439           "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */
  440           "+A" (expect)                 /* 2 */
  441         : "b" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 3 */
  442           "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 4 */
  443         : "memory", "cc");
  444         return (res);
  445 }
  446 
  447 static __inline uint64_t
  448 atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  449 {
  450 
  451         __asm __volatile(
  452         "       movl    %%eax,%%ebx ;   "
  453         "       movl    %%edx,%%ecx ;   "
  454         "1:                             "
  455         "       " MPLOCKED "            "
  456         "       cmpxchg8b %0 ;          "
  457         "       jne     1b"
  458         : "+m" (*p),                    /* 0 */
  459           "+A" (v)                      /* 1 */
  460         : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc");
  461         return (v);
  462 }
  463 
  464 static __inline int
  465 atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
  466 {
  467 
  468         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
  469                 return (atomic_cmpset_64_i386(dst, expect, src));
  470         else
  471                 return (atomic_cmpset_64_i586(dst, expect, src));
  472 }
  473 
  474 static __inline uint64_t
  475 atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  476 {
  477 
  478         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
  479                 return (atomic_swap_64_i386(p, v));
  480         else
  481                 return (atomic_swap_64_i586(p, v));
  482 }
  483 
  484 static __inline uint64_t
  485 atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  486 {
  487 
  488         for (;;) {
  489                 uint64_t t = *p;
  490                 if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t + v))
  491                         return (t);
  492         }
  493 }
  494 
  495 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  496 
  497 #endif /* KLD_MODULE || !__GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  498 
  499 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      char,  "orb %b1,%0",  "iq",  v);
  500 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v);
  501 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      char,  "addb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
  502 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
  503 
  504 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      short, "orw %w1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  505 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v);
  506 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
  507 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
  508 
  509 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      int,   "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
  510 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
  511 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      int,   "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  512 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  513 
  514 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      long,  "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
  515 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
  516 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      long,  "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  517 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
  518 
  519 ATOMIC_LOAD(char,  "cmpxchgb %b0,%1");
  520 ATOMIC_LOAD(short, "cmpxchgw %w0,%1");
  521 ATOMIC_LOAD(int,   "cmpxchgl %0,%1");
  522 ATOMIC_LOAD(long,  "cmpxchgl %0,%1");
  523 
  524 ATOMIC_STORE(char);
  525 ATOMIC_STORE(short);
  526 ATOMIC_STORE(int);
  527 ATOMIC_STORE(long);
  528 
  529 #undef ATOMIC_ASM
  530 #undef ATOMIC_LOAD
  531 #undef ATOMIC_STORE
  532 
  533 #ifndef WANT_FUNCTIONS
  534 
  535 #ifdef _KERNEL
  536 extern uint64_t (*atomic_load_acq_64)(volatile uint64_t *);
  537 extern void (*atomic_store_rel_64)(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t);
  538 #endif
  539 
  540 static __inline int
  541 atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long expect, u_long src)
  542 {
  543 
  544         return (atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int)expect,
  545             (u_int)src));
  546 }
  547 
  548 static __inline u_long
  549 atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  550 {
  551 
  552         return (atomic_fetchadd_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v));
  553 }
  554 
  555 static __inline int
  556 atomic_testandset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
  557 {
  558 
  559         return (atomic_testandset_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
  560 }
  561 
  562 /* Read the current value and store a zero in the destination. */
  563 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  564 
  565 static __inline u_int
  566 atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr)
  567 {
  568         u_int res;
  569 
  570         res = 0;
  571         __asm __volatile(
  572         "       xchgl   %1,%0 ;         "
  573         "# atomic_readandclear_int"
  574         : "+r" (res),                   /* 0 */
  575           "=m" (*addr)                  /* 1 */
  576         : "m" (*addr));
  577 
  578         return (res);
  579 }
  580 
  581 static __inline u_long
  582 atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
  583 {
  584         u_long res;
  585 
  586         res = 0;
  587         __asm __volatile(
  588         "       xchgl   %1,%0 ;         "
  589         "# atomic_readandclear_long"
  590         : "+r" (res),                   /* 0 */
  591           "=m" (*addr)                  /* 1 */
  592         : "m" (*addr));
  593 
  594         return (res);
  595 }
  596 
  597 static __inline u_int
  598 atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
  599 {
  600 
  601         __asm __volatile(
  602         "       xchgl   %1,%0 ;         "
  603         "# atomic_swap_int"
  604         : "+r" (v),                     /* 0 */
  605           "+m" (*p));                   /* 1 */
  606         return (v);
  607 }
  608 
  609 static __inline u_long
  610 atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  611 {
  612 
  613         return (atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v));
  614 }
  615 
  616 #else /* !__GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  617 
  618 u_int   atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr);
  619 u_long  atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr);
  620 u_int   atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v);
  621 u_long  atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v);
  622 
  623 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  624 
  625 #define atomic_set_acq_char             atomic_set_barr_char
  626 #define atomic_set_rel_char             atomic_set_barr_char
  627 #define atomic_clear_acq_char           atomic_clear_barr_char
  628 #define atomic_clear_rel_char           atomic_clear_barr_char
  629 #define atomic_add_acq_char             atomic_add_barr_char
  630 #define atomic_add_rel_char             atomic_add_barr_char
  631 #define atomic_subtract_acq_char        atomic_subtract_barr_char
  632 #define atomic_subtract_rel_char        atomic_subtract_barr_char
  633 
  634 #define atomic_set_acq_short            atomic_set_barr_short
  635 #define atomic_set_rel_short            atomic_set_barr_short
  636 #define atomic_clear_acq_short          atomic_clear_barr_short
  637 #define atomic_clear_rel_short          atomic_clear_barr_short
  638 #define atomic_add_acq_short            atomic_add_barr_short
  639 #define atomic_add_rel_short            atomic_add_barr_short
  640 #define atomic_subtract_acq_short       atomic_subtract_barr_short
  641 #define atomic_subtract_rel_short       atomic_subtract_barr_short
  642 
  643 #define atomic_set_acq_int              atomic_set_barr_int
  644 #define atomic_set_rel_int              atomic_set_barr_int
  645 #define atomic_clear_acq_int            atomic_clear_barr_int
  646 #define atomic_clear_rel_int            atomic_clear_barr_int
  647 #define atomic_add_acq_int              atomic_add_barr_int
  648 #define atomic_add_rel_int              atomic_add_barr_int
  649 #define atomic_subtract_acq_int         atomic_subtract_barr_int
  650 #define atomic_subtract_rel_int         atomic_subtract_barr_int
  651 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_int           atomic_cmpset_int
  652 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_int           atomic_cmpset_int
  653 
  654 #define atomic_set_acq_long             atomic_set_barr_long
  655 #define atomic_set_rel_long             atomic_set_barr_long
  656 #define atomic_clear_acq_long           atomic_clear_barr_long
  657 #define atomic_clear_rel_long           atomic_clear_barr_long
  658 #define atomic_add_acq_long             atomic_add_barr_long
  659 #define atomic_add_rel_long             atomic_add_barr_long
  660 #define atomic_subtract_acq_long        atomic_subtract_barr_long
  661 #define atomic_subtract_rel_long        atomic_subtract_barr_long
  662 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_long          atomic_cmpset_long
  663 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_long          atomic_cmpset_long
  664 
  665 /* Operations on 8-bit bytes. */
  666 #define atomic_set_8            atomic_set_char
  667 #define atomic_set_acq_8        atomic_set_acq_char
  668 #define atomic_set_rel_8        atomic_set_rel_char
  669 #define atomic_clear_8          atomic_clear_char
  670 #define atomic_clear_acq_8      atomic_clear_acq_char
  671 #define atomic_clear_rel_8      atomic_clear_rel_char
  672 #define atomic_add_8            atomic_add_char
  673 #define atomic_add_acq_8        atomic_add_acq_char
  674 #define atomic_add_rel_8        atomic_add_rel_char
  675 #define atomic_subtract_8       atomic_subtract_char
  676 #define atomic_subtract_acq_8   atomic_subtract_acq_char
  677 #define atomic_subtract_rel_8   atomic_subtract_rel_char
  678 #define atomic_load_acq_8       atomic_load_acq_char
  679 #define atomic_store_rel_8      atomic_store_rel_char
  680 
  681 /* Operations on 16-bit words. */
  682 #define atomic_set_16           atomic_set_short
  683 #define atomic_set_acq_16       atomic_set_acq_short
  684 #define atomic_set_rel_16       atomic_set_rel_short
  685 #define atomic_clear_16         atomic_clear_short
  686 #define atomic_clear_acq_16     atomic_clear_acq_short
  687 #define atomic_clear_rel_16     atomic_clear_rel_short
  688 #define atomic_add_16           atomic_add_short
  689 #define atomic_add_acq_16       atomic_add_acq_short
  690 #define atomic_add_rel_16       atomic_add_rel_short
  691 #define atomic_subtract_16      atomic_subtract_short
  692 #define atomic_subtract_acq_16  atomic_subtract_acq_short
  693 #define atomic_subtract_rel_16  atomic_subtract_rel_short
  694 #define atomic_load_acq_16      atomic_load_acq_short
  695 #define atomic_store_rel_16     atomic_store_rel_short
  696 
  697 /* Operations on 32-bit double words. */
  698 #define atomic_set_32           atomic_set_int
  699 #define atomic_set_acq_32       atomic_set_acq_int
  700 #define atomic_set_rel_32       atomic_set_rel_int
  701 #define atomic_clear_32         atomic_clear_int
  702 #define atomic_clear_acq_32     atomic_clear_acq_int
  703 #define atomic_clear_rel_32     atomic_clear_rel_int
  704 #define atomic_add_32           atomic_add_int
  705 #define atomic_add_acq_32       atomic_add_acq_int
  706 #define atomic_add_rel_32       atomic_add_rel_int
  707 #define atomic_subtract_32      atomic_subtract_int
  708 #define atomic_subtract_acq_32  atomic_subtract_acq_int
  709 #define atomic_subtract_rel_32  atomic_subtract_rel_int
  710 #define atomic_load_acq_32      atomic_load_acq_int
  711 #define atomic_store_rel_32     atomic_store_rel_int
  712 #define atomic_cmpset_32        atomic_cmpset_int
  713 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_32    atomic_cmpset_acq_int
  714 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_32    atomic_cmpset_rel_int
  715 #define atomic_swap_32          atomic_swap_int
  716 #define atomic_readandclear_32  atomic_readandclear_int
  717 #define atomic_fetchadd_32      atomic_fetchadd_int
  718 #define atomic_testandset_32    atomic_testandset_int
  719 
  720 /* Operations on pointers. */
  721 #define atomic_set_ptr(p, v) \
  722         atomic_set_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  723 #define atomic_set_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  724         atomic_set_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  725 #define atomic_set_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  726         atomic_set_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  727 #define atomic_clear_ptr(p, v) \
  728         atomic_clear_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  729 #define atomic_clear_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  730         atomic_clear_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  731 #define atomic_clear_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  732         atomic_clear_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  733 #define atomic_add_ptr(p, v) \
  734         atomic_add_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  735 #define atomic_add_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  736         atomic_add_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  737 #define atomic_add_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  738         atomic_add_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  739 #define atomic_subtract_ptr(p, v) \
  740         atomic_subtract_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  741 #define atomic_subtract_acq_ptr(p, v) \
  742         atomic_subtract_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  743 #define atomic_subtract_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  744         atomic_subtract_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  745 #define atomic_load_acq_ptr(p) \
  746         atomic_load_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p))
  747 #define atomic_store_rel_ptr(p, v) \
  748         atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (v))
  749 #define atomic_cmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \
  750         atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new))
  751 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \
  752         atomic_cmpset_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \
  753             (u_int)(new))
  754 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \
  755         atomic_cmpset_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \
  756             (u_int)(new))
  757 #define atomic_swap_ptr(p, v) \
  758         atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
  759 #define atomic_readandclear_ptr(p) \
  760         atomic_readandclear_int((volatile u_int *)(p))
  761 
  762 #endif /* !WANT_FUNCTIONS */
  763 
  764 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */

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