The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/bus_at386.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   42  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
   43  *
   44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   46  * are met:
   47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   54  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
   55  *      for the NetBSD Project.
   56  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   57  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   58  *
   59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   64  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   65  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   66  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   67  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   68  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   69  */
   70 /* $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/i386/include/bus_at386.h 100077 2002-07-15 13:25:15Z markm $ */
   71 
   72 #ifndef _I386_BUS_AT386_H_
   73 #define _I386_BUS_AT386_H_
   74 
   75 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * To remain compatible with NetBSD's interface, default to both memio and
   79  * pio when neither of them is defined.
   80  */ 
   81 #if !defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_) && !defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
   82 #define _I386_BUS_PIO_H_
   83 #define _I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_
   84 #endif
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Values for the i386 bus space tag, not to be used directly by MI code.
   88  */
   89 #define I386_BUS_SPACE_IO       0       /* space is i/o space */
   90 #define I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM      1       /* space is mem space */
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Bus address and size types
   94  */
   95 typedef u_int bus_addr_t;
   96 typedef u_int bus_size_t;
   97 
   98 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_24BIT 0xFFFFFF
   99 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
  100 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE       (64 * 1024) /* Maximum supported size */
  101 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT 0xFFFFFF
  102 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
  103 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR       0xFFFFFFFF
  104 
  105 #define BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED  (~0)
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Access methods for bus resources and address space.
  109  */
  110 typedef int bus_space_tag_t;
  111 typedef u_int bus_space_handle_t;
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * Map a region of device bus space into CPU virtual address space.
  115  */
  116 
  117 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE         0x01
  118 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR            0x02
  119 
  120 int     bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
  121                       int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Unmap a region of device bus space.
  125  */
  126 
  127 static __inline void bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  128                                      bus_size_t size);
  129 
  130 static __inline void
  131 bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
  132                 bus_size_t size __unused)
  133 {
  134 }
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Get a new handle for a subregion of an already-mapped area of bus space.
  138  */
  139 
  140 static __inline int bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,
  141                                         bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  142                                         bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size,
  143                                         bus_space_handle_t *nbshp);
  144 
  145 static __inline int
  146 bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  147                     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size __unused,
  148                     bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
  149 {
  150 
  151         *nbshp = bsh + offset;
  152         return (0);
  153 }
  154 
  155 /*
  156  * Allocate a region of memory that is accessible to devices in bus space.
  157  */
  158 
  159 int     bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t rstart,
  160                         bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align,
  161                         bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp,
  162                         bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
  163 
  164 /*
  165  * Free a region of bus space accessible memory.
  166  */
  167 
  168 static __inline void bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  169                                     bus_size_t size);
  170 
  171 static __inline void
  172 bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
  173                bus_size_t size __unused)
  174 {
  175 }
  176 
  177 
  178 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_) || defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantity from bus space
  182  * described by tag/handle/offset.
  183  */
  184 static __inline u_int8_t bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  185                                           bus_space_handle_t handle,
  186                                           bus_size_t offset);
  187 
  188 static __inline u_int16_t bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  189                                            bus_space_handle_t handle,
  190                                            bus_size_t offset);
  191 
  192 static __inline u_int32_t bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  193                                            bus_space_handle_t handle,
  194                                            bus_size_t offset);
  195 
  196 static __inline u_int8_t
  197 bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
  198                  bus_size_t offset)
  199 {
  200 #if defined (_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  201 #if defined (_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  202         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  203 #endif
  204                 return (inb(handle + offset));
  205 #endif
  206 #if defined (_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  207         return (*(volatile u_int8_t *)(handle + offset));
  208 #endif
  209 }
  210 
  211 static __inline u_int16_t
  212 bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
  213                  bus_size_t offset)
  214 {
  215 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  216 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  217         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  218 #endif
  219                 return (inw(handle + offset));
  220 #endif
  221 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  222         return (*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset));
  223 #endif
  224 }
  225 
  226 static __inline u_int32_t
  227 bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
  228                  bus_size_t offset)
  229 {
  230 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  231 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  232         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  233 #endif
  234                 return (inl(handle + offset));
  235 #endif
  236 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  237         return (*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset));
  238 #endif
  239 }
  240 
  241 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_8 */
  242 #define bus_space_read_8(t, h, o)       !!! bus_space_read_8 unimplemented !!!
  243 #endif
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
  247  * described by tag/handle/offset and copy into buffer provided.
  248  */
  249 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  250                                             bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  251                                             bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
  252                                             size_t count);
  253 
  254 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  255                                             bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  256                                             bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
  257                                             size_t count);
  258 
  259 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  260                                             bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  261                                             bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
  262                                             size_t count);
  263 
  264 static __inline void
  265 bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  266                        bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
  267 {
  268 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  269 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  270         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  271 #endif
  272                 insb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
  273 #endif
  274 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  275 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  276         else
  277 #endif
  278         {
  279 #ifdef __GNUC__
  280                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  281                         cld                                     \n\
  282                 1:      movb (%2),%%al                          \n\
  283                         stosb                                   \n\
  284                         loop 1b"                                :
  285                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)                   :
  286                     "r" (bsh + offset), "" (addr), "1" (count) :
  287                     "%eax", "memory");
  288 #endif
  289         }
  290 #endif
  291 }
  292 
  293 static __inline void
  294 bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  295                        bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
  296 {
  297 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  298 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  299         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  300 #endif
  301                 insw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
  302 #endif
  303 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  304 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  305         else
  306 #endif
  307         {
  308 #ifdef __GNUC__
  309                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  310                         cld                                     \n\
  311                 1:      movw (%2),%%ax                          \n\
  312                         stosw                                   \n\
  313                         loop 1b"                                :
  314                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)                   :
  315                     "r" (bsh + offset), "" (addr), "1" (count) :
  316                     "%eax", "memory");
  317 #endif
  318         }
  319 #endif
  320 }
  321 
  322 static __inline void
  323 bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  324                        bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
  325 {
  326 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  327 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  328         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  329 #endif
  330                 insl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
  331 #endif
  332 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  333 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  334         else
  335 #endif
  336         {
  337 #ifdef __GNUC__
  338                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  339                         cld                                     \n\
  340                 1:      movl (%2),%%eax                         \n\
  341                         stosl                                   \n\
  342                         loop 1b"                                :
  343                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)                   :
  344                     "r" (bsh + offset), "" (addr), "1" (count) :
  345                     "%eax", "memory");
  346 #endif
  347         }
  348 #endif
  349 }
  350 
  351 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_multi_8 */
  352 #define bus_space_read_multi_8  !!! bus_space_read_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
  353 #endif
  354 
  355 /*
  356  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
  357  * described by tag/handle and starting at `offset' and copy into
  358  * buffer provided.
  359  */
  360 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  361                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  362                                              bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
  363                                              size_t count);
  364 
  365 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  366                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  367                                              bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
  368                                              size_t count);
  369 
  370 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  371                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  372                                              bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
  373                                              size_t count);
  374 
  375 
  376 static __inline void
  377 bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  378                         bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
  379 {
  380 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  381 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  382         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  383 #endif
  384         {
  385                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  386 #ifdef __GNUC__
  387                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  388                         cld                                     \n\
  389                 1:      inb %w2,%%al                            \n\
  390                         stosb                                   \n\
  391                         incl %2                                 \n\
  392                         loop 1b"                                :
  393                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)    :
  394                     "" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)       :
  395                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  396 #endif
  397         }
  398 #endif
  399 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  400 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  401         else
  402 #endif
  403         {
  404                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  405 #ifdef __GNUC__
  406                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  407                         cld                                     \n\
  408                         repne                                   \n\
  409                         movsb"                                  :
  410                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)    :
  411                     "" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)       :
  412                     "memory", "cc");
  413 #endif
  414         }
  415 #endif
  416 }
  417 
  418 static __inline void
  419 bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  420                         bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
  421 {
  422 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  423 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  424         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  425 #endif
  426         {
  427                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  428 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  429                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  430                         cld                                     \n\
  431                 1:      inw %w2,%%ax                            \n\
  432                         stosw                                   \n\
  433                         addl $2,%2                              \n\
  434                         loop 1b"                                :
  435                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)    :
  436                     "" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)       :
  437                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  438 #endif
  439         }
  440 #endif
  441 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  442 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  443         else
  444 #endif
  445         {
  446                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  447 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  448                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  449                         cld                                     \n\
  450                         repne                                   \n\
  451                         movsw"                                  :
  452                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)    :
  453                     "" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)       :
  454                     "memory", "cc");
  455 #endif
  456         }
  457 #endif
  458 }
  459 
  460 static __inline void
  461 bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  462                         bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
  463 {
  464 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  465 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  466         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  467 #endif
  468         {
  469                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  470 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  471                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  472                         cld                                     \n\
  473                 1:      inl %w2,%%eax                           \n\
  474                         stosl                                   \n\
  475                         addl $4,%2                              \n\
  476                         loop 1b"                                :
  477                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)    :
  478                     "" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)       :
  479                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  480 #endif
  481         }
  482 #endif
  483 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  484 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  485         else
  486 #endif
  487         {
  488                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  489 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  490                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  491                         cld                                     \n\
  492                         repne                                   \n\
  493                         movsl"                                  :
  494                     "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)    :
  495                     "" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)       :
  496                     "memory", "cc");
  497 #endif
  498         }
  499 #endif
  500 }
  501 
  502 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_region_8 */
  503 #define bus_space_read_region_8 !!! bus_space_read_region_8 unimplemented !!!
  504 #endif
  505 
  506 /*
  507  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `value' to bus space
  508  * described by tag/handle/offset.
  509  */
  510 
  511 static __inline void bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  512                                        bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  513                                        bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value);
  514 
  515 static __inline void bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  516                                        bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  517                                        bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value);
  518 
  519 static __inline void bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  520                                        bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  521                                        bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value);
  522 
  523 static __inline void
  524 bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  525                        bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value)
  526 {
  527 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  528 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  529         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  530 #endif
  531                 outb(bsh + offset, value);
  532 #endif
  533 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  534 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  535         else
  536 #endif
  537                 *(volatile u_int8_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
  538 #endif
  539 }
  540 
  541 static __inline void
  542 bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  543                        bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value)
  544 {
  545 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  546 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  547         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  548 #endif
  549                 outw(bsh + offset, value);
  550 #endif
  551 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  552 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  553         else
  554 #endif
  555                 *(volatile u_int16_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
  556 #endif
  557 }
  558 
  559 static __inline void
  560 bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  561                        bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value)
  562 {
  563 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  564 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  565         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  566 #endif
  567                 outl(bsh + offset, value);
  568 #endif
  569 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  570 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  571         else
  572 #endif
  573                 *(volatile u_int32_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
  574 #endif
  575 }
  576 
  577 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_8 */
  578 #define bus_space_write_8       !!! bus_space_write_8 not implemented !!!
  579 #endif
  580 
  581 /*
  582  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer
  583  * provided to bus space described by tag/handle/offset.
  584  */
  585 
  586 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  587                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  588                                              bus_size_t offset,
  589                                              const u_int8_t *addr,
  590                                              size_t count);
  591 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  592                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  593                                              bus_size_t offset,
  594                                              const u_int16_t *addr,
  595                                              size_t count);
  596 
  597 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  598                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  599                                              bus_size_t offset,
  600                                              const u_int32_t *addr,
  601                                              size_t count);
  602 
  603 static __inline void
  604 bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  605                         bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
  606 {
  607 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  608 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  609         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  610 #endif
  611                 outsb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
  612 #endif
  613 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  614 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  615         else
  616 #endif
  617         {
  618 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  619                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  620                         cld                                     \n\
  621                 1:      lodsb                                   \n\
  622                         movb %%al,(%2)                          \n\
  623                         loop 1b"                                :
  624                     "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)                   :
  625                     "r" (bsh + offset), "" (addr), "1" (count) :
  626                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  627 #endif
  628         }
  629 #endif
  630 }
  631 
  632 static __inline void
  633 bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  634                         bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
  635 {
  636 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  637 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  638         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  639 #endif
  640                 outsw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
  641 #endif
  642 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  643 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  644         else
  645 #endif
  646         {
  647 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  648                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  649                         cld                                     \n\
  650                 1:      lodsw                                   \n\
  651                         movw %%ax,(%2)                          \n\
  652                         loop 1b"                                :
  653                     "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)                   :
  654                     "r" (bsh + offset), "" (addr), "1" (count) :
  655                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  656 #endif
  657         }
  658 #endif
  659 }
  660 
  661 static __inline void
  662 bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  663                         bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
  664 {
  665 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  666 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  667         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  668 #endif
  669                 outsl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
  670 #endif
  671 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  672 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  673         else
  674 #endif
  675         {
  676 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  677                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  678                         cld                                     \n\
  679                 1:      lodsl                                   \n\
  680                         movl %%eax,(%2)                         \n\
  681                         loop 1b"                                :
  682                     "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)                   :
  683                     "r" (bsh + offset), "" (addr), "1" (count) :
  684                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  685 #endif
  686         }
  687 #endif
  688 }
  689 
  690 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_multi_8 */
  691 #define bus_space_write_multi_8(t, h, o, a, c)                          \
  692                         !!! bus_space_write_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
  693 #endif
  694 
  695 /*
  696  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer provided
  697  * to bus space described by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
  698  */
  699 
  700 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  701                                               bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  702                                               bus_size_t offset,
  703                                               const u_int8_t *addr,
  704                                               size_t count);
  705 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  706                                               bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  707                                               bus_size_t offset,
  708                                               const u_int16_t *addr,
  709                                               size_t count);
  710 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  711                                               bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  712                                               bus_size_t offset,
  713                                               const u_int32_t *addr,
  714                                               size_t count);
  715 
  716 static __inline void
  717 bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  718                          bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
  719 {
  720 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  721 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  722         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  723 #endif
  724         {
  725                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  726 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  727                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  728                         cld                                     \n\
  729                 1:      lodsb                                   \n\
  730                         outb %%al,%w0                           \n\
  731                         incl %0                                 \n\
  732                         loop 1b"                                :
  733                     "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)    :
  734                     "" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)       :
  735                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  736 #endif
  737         }
  738 #endif
  739 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  740 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  741         else
  742 #endif
  743         {
  744                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  745 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  746                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  747                         cld                                     \n\
  748                         repne                                   \n\
  749                         movsb"                                  :
  750                     "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)    :
  751                     "" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)       :
  752                     "memory", "cc");
  753 #endif
  754         }
  755 #endif
  756 }
  757 
  758 static __inline void
  759 bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  760                          bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
  761 {
  762 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  763 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  764         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  765 #endif
  766         {
  767                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  768 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  769                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  770                         cld                                     \n\
  771                 1:      lodsw                                   \n\
  772                         outw %%ax,%w0                           \n\
  773                         addl $2,%0                              \n\
  774                         loop 1b"                                :
  775                     "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)    :
  776                     "" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)       :
  777                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  778 #endif
  779         }
  780 #endif
  781 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  782 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  783         else
  784 #endif
  785         {
  786                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  787 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  788                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  789                         cld                                     \n\
  790                         repne                                   \n\
  791                         movsw"                                  :
  792                     "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)    :
  793                     "" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)       :
  794                     "memory", "cc");
  795 #endif
  796         }
  797 #endif
  798 }
  799 
  800 static __inline void
  801 bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  802                          bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
  803 {
  804 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  805 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  806         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  807 #endif
  808         {
  809                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  810 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  811                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  812                         cld                                     \n\
  813                 1:      lodsl                                   \n\
  814                         outl %%eax,%w0                          \n\
  815                         addl $4,%0                              \n\
  816                         loop 1b"                                :
  817                     "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)    :
  818                     "" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)       :
  819                     "%eax", "memory", "cc");
  820 #endif
  821         }
  822 #endif
  823 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  824 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  825         else
  826 #endif
  827         {
  828                 int _port_ = bsh + offset;
  829 #ifdef  __GNUC__
  830                 __asm __volatile("                              \n\
  831                         cld                                     \n\
  832                         repne                                   \n\
  833                         movsl"                                  :
  834                     "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)    :
  835                     "" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)       :
  836                     "memory", "cc");
  837 #endif
  838         }
  839 #endif
  840 }
  841 
  842 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_region_8 */
  843 #define bus_space_write_region_8                                        \
  844                         !!! bus_space_write_region_8 unimplemented !!!
  845 #endif
  846 
  847 /*
  848  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
  849  * by tag/handle/offset `count' times.
  850  */
  851 
  852 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  853                                            bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  854                                            bus_size_t offset,
  855                                            u_int8_t value, size_t count);
  856 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  857                                            bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  858                                            bus_size_t offset,
  859                                            u_int16_t value, size_t count);
  860 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  861                                            bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  862                                            bus_size_t offset,
  863                                            u_int32_t value, size_t count);
  864 
  865 static __inline void
  866 bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  867                       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
  868 {
  869         bus_addr_t addr = bsh + offset;
  870 
  871 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  872 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  873         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  874 #endif
  875                 while (count--)
  876                         outb(addr, value);
  877 #endif
  878 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  879 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  880         else
  881 #endif
  882                 while (count--)
  883                         *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
  884 #endif
  885 }
  886 
  887 static __inline void
  888 bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  889                      bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
  890 {
  891         bus_addr_t addr = bsh + offset;
  892 
  893 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  894 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  895         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  896 #endif
  897                 while (count--)
  898                         outw(addr, value);
  899 #endif
  900 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  901 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  902         else
  903 #endif
  904                 while (count--)
  905                         *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
  906 #endif
  907 }
  908 
  909 static __inline void
  910 bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  911                       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
  912 {
  913         bus_addr_t addr = bsh + offset;
  914 
  915 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  916 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  917         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  918 #endif
  919                 while (count--)
  920                         outl(addr, value);
  921 #endif
  922 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  923 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  924         else
  925 #endif
  926                 while (count--)
  927                         *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
  928 #endif
  929 }
  930 
  931 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_multi_8 */
  932 #define bus_space_set_multi_8 !!! bus_space_set_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
  933 #endif
  934 
  935 /*
  936  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
  937  * by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
  938  */
  939 
  940 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  941                                             bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  942                                             bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value,
  943                                             size_t count);
  944 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  945                                             bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  946                                             bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value,
  947                                             size_t count);
  948 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  949                                             bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  950                                             bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value,
  951                                             size_t count);
  952 
  953 static __inline void
  954 bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  955                        bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
  956 {
  957         bus_addr_t addr = bsh + offset;
  958 
  959 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  960 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  961         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  962 #endif
  963                 for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
  964                         outb(addr, value);
  965 #endif
  966 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  967 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  968         else
  969 #endif
  970                 for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
  971                         *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
  972 #endif
  973 }
  974 
  975 static __inline void
  976 bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  977                        bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
  978 {
  979         bus_addr_t addr = bsh + offset;
  980 
  981 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  982 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  983         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
  984 #endif
  985                 for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
  986                         outw(addr, value);
  987 #endif
  988 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
  989 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
  990         else
  991 #endif
  992                 for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
  993                         *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
  994 #endif
  995 }
  996 
  997 static __inline void
  998 bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
  999                        bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
 1000 {
 1001         bus_addr_t addr = bsh + offset;
 1002 
 1003 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1004 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1005         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
 1006 #endif
 1007                 for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
 1008                         outl(addr, value);
 1009 #endif
 1010 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1011 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1012         else
 1013 #endif
 1014                 for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
 1015                         *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
 1016 #endif
 1017 }
 1018 
 1019 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_region_8 */
 1020 #define bus_space_set_region_8  !!! bus_space_set_region_8 unimplemented !!!
 1021 #endif
 1022 
 1023 /*
 1024  * Copy `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte values from bus space starting
 1025  * at tag/bsh1/off1 to bus space starting at tag/bsh2/off2.
 1026  */
 1027 
 1028 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
 1029                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
 1030                                              bus_size_t off1,
 1031                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
 1032                                              bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
 1033 
 1034 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
 1035                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
 1036                                              bus_size_t off1,
 1037                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
 1038                                              bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
 1039 
 1040 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
 1041                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
 1042                                              bus_size_t off1,
 1043                                              bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
 1044                                              bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
 1045 
 1046 static __inline void
 1047 bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
 1048                         bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
 1049                         bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
 1050 {
 1051         bus_addr_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
 1052         bus_addr_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
 1053 
 1054 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1055 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1056         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
 1057 #endif
 1058         {
 1059                 if (addr1 >= addr2) {
 1060                         /* src after dest: copy forward */
 1061                         for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
 1062                                 outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
 1063                 } else {
 1064                         /* dest after src: copy backwards */
 1065                         for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
 1066                             count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
 1067                                 outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
 1068                 }
 1069         }
 1070 #endif
 1071 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1072 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1073         else
 1074 #endif
 1075         {
 1076                 if (addr1 >= addr2) {
 1077                         /* src after dest: copy forward */
 1078                         for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
 1079                                 *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
 1080                                     *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
 1081                 } else {
 1082                         /* dest after src: copy backwards */
 1083                         for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
 1084                             count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
 1085                                 *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
 1086                                     *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
 1087                 }
 1088         }
 1089 #endif
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 static __inline void
 1093 bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
 1094                         bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
 1095                         bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
 1096 {
 1097         bus_addr_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
 1098         bus_addr_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
 1099 
 1100 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1101 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1102         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
 1103 #endif
 1104         {
 1105                 if (addr1 >= addr2) {
 1106                         /* src after dest: copy forward */
 1107                         for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
 1108                                 outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
 1109                 } else {
 1110                         /* dest after src: copy backwards */
 1111                         for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
 1112                             count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
 1113                                 outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
 1114                 }
 1115         }
 1116 #endif
 1117 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1118 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1119         else
 1120 #endif
 1121         {
 1122                 if (addr1 >= addr2) {
 1123                         /* src after dest: copy forward */
 1124                         for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
 1125                                 *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
 1126                                     *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
 1127                 } else {
 1128                         /* dest after src: copy backwards */
 1129                         for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
 1130                             count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
 1131                                 *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
 1132                                     *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
 1133                 }
 1134         }
 1135 #endif
 1136 }
 1137 
 1138 static __inline void
 1139 bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
 1140                         bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
 1141                         bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
 1142 {
 1143         bus_addr_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
 1144         bus_addr_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
 1145 
 1146 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1147 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1148         if (tag == I386_BUS_SPACE_IO)
 1149 #endif
 1150         {
 1151                 if (addr1 >= addr2) {
 1152                         /* src after dest: copy forward */
 1153                         for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
 1154                                 outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
 1155                 } else {
 1156                         /* dest after src: copy backwards */
 1157                         for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
 1158                             count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
 1159                                 outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
 1160                 }
 1161         }
 1162 #endif
 1163 #if defined(_I386_BUS_MEMIO_H_)
 1164 #if defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_)
 1165         else
 1166 #endif
 1167         {
 1168                 if (addr1 >= addr2) {
 1169                         /* src after dest: copy forward */
 1170                         for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
 1171                                 *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
 1172                                     *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
 1173                 } else {
 1174                         /* dest after src: copy backwards */
 1175                         for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
 1176                             count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
 1177                                 *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
 1178                                     *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
 1179                 }
 1180         }
 1181 #endif
 1182 }
 1183 
 1184 #endif /* defined(_I386_BUS_PIO_H_) || defined(_I386_MEM_IO_H_) */
 1185 
 1186 #if 0   /* Cause a link error for bus_space_copy_8 */
 1187 #define bus_space_copy_region_8 !!! bus_space_copy_region_8 unimplemented !!!
 1188 #endif
 1189 
 1190 /*
 1191  * Bus read/write barrier methods.
 1192  *
 1193  *      void bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
 1194  *                             bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t len, int flags);
 1195  *
 1196  *
 1197  * Note that BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE doesn't do anything other than
 1198  * prevent reordering by the compiler; all Intel x86 processors currently
 1199  * retire operations outside the CPU in program order.
 1200  */
 1201 #define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ  0x01            /* force read barrier */
 1202 #define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE 0x02            /* force write barrier */
 1203 
 1204 static __inline void
 1205 bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
 1206                   bus_size_t offset __unused, bus_size_t len __unused, int flags)
 1207 {
 1208 #ifdef  __GNUC__
 1209         if (flags & BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ)
 1210                 __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory");
 1211         else
 1212                 __asm __volatile("" : : : "memory");
 1213 #endif
 1214 }
 1215 
 1216 #endif /* _I386_BUS_AT386_H_ */

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