The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/counter.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/i386/include/counter.h 336020 2018-07-06 02:06:03Z mmacy $
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
   32 #define __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
   33 
   34 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   35 #ifdef INVARIANTS
   36 #include <sys/proc.h>
   37 #endif
   38 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   39 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   40 
   41 extern struct pcpu __pcpu[];
   42 
   43 #define EARLY_COUNTER   &__pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter
   44 
   45 #define counter_enter() do {                            \
   46         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)             \
   47                 critical_enter();                       \
   48 } while (0)
   49 
   50 #define counter_exit()  do {                            \
   51         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)             \
   52                 critical_exit();                        \
   53 } while (0)
   54 
   55 static inline void
   56 counter_64_inc_8b(uint64_t *p, int64_t inc)
   57 {
   58 
   59         __asm __volatile(
   60         "movl   %%fs:(%%esi),%%eax\n\t"
   61         "movl   %%fs:4(%%esi),%%edx\n"
   62 "1:\n\t"
   63         "movl   %%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
   64         "movl   %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
   65         "addl   (%%edi),%%ebx\n\t"
   66         "adcl   4(%%edi),%%ecx\n\t"
   67         "cmpxchg8b %%fs:(%%esi)\n\t"
   68         "jnz    1b"
   69         :
   70         : "S" ((char *)p - (char *)&__pcpu[0]), "D" (&inc)
   71         : "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
   72 }
   73 
   74 #ifdef IN_SUBR_COUNTER_C
   75 static inline uint64_t
   76 counter_u64_read_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
   77 {
   78         uint32_t res_lo, res_high;
   79 
   80         __asm __volatile(
   81         "movl   %%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
   82         "movl   %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
   83         "cmpxchg8b      (%2)"
   84         : "=a" (res_lo), "=d"(res_high)
   85         : "SD" (p)
   86         : "cc", "ebx", "ecx");
   87         return (res_lo + ((uint64_t)res_high << 32));
   88 }
   89 
   90 static inline uint64_t
   91 counter_u64_fetch_inline(uint64_t *p)
   92 {
   93         uint64_t res;
   94         int i;
   95 
   96         res = 0;
   97         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
   98                 /*
   99                  * The machines without cmpxchg8b are not SMP.
  100                  * Disabling the preemption provides atomicity of the
  101                  * counter reading, since update is done in the
  102                  * critical section as well.
  103                  */
  104                 critical_enter();
  105                 CPU_FOREACH(i) {
  106                         res += *(uint64_t *)((char *)p +
  107                             UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i);
  108                 }
  109                 critical_exit();
  110         } else {
  111                 CPU_FOREACH(i)
  112                         res += counter_u64_read_one_8b((uint64_t *)((char *)p +
  113                             UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i));
  114         }
  115         return (res);
  116 }
  117 
  118 static inline void
  119 counter_u64_zero_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
  120 {
  121 
  122         __asm __volatile(
  123         "movl   (%0),%%eax\n\t"
  124         "movl   4(%0),%%edx\n"
  125         "xorl   %%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
  126         "xorl   %%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
  127 "1:\n\t"
  128         "cmpxchg8b      (%0)\n\t"
  129         "jnz    1b"
  130         :
  131         : "SD" (p)
  132         : "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
  133 }
  134 
  135 static void
  136 counter_u64_zero_one_cpu(void *arg)
  137 {
  138         uint64_t *p;
  139 
  140         p = (uint64_t *)((char *)arg + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  141         counter_u64_zero_one_8b(p);
  142 }
  143 
  144 static inline void
  145 counter_u64_zero_inline(counter_u64_t c)
  146 {
  147         int i;
  148 
  149         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
  150                 critical_enter();
  151                 CPU_FOREACH(i)
  152                         *(uint64_t *)((char *)c + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i) = 0;
  153                 critical_exit();
  154         } else {
  155                 smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
  156                     counter_u64_zero_one_cpu, smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, c);
  157         }
  158 }
  159 #endif
  160 
  161 #define counter_u64_add_protected(c, inc)       do {    \
  162         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {           \
  163                 CRITICAL_ASSERT(curthread);             \
  164                 *(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += (inc);     \
  165         } else                                          \
  166                 counter_64_inc_8b((c), (inc));          \
  167 } while (0)
  168 
  169 static inline void
  170 counter_u64_add(counter_u64_t c, int64_t inc)
  171 {
  172 
  173         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
  174                 critical_enter();
  175                 *(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += inc;
  176                 critical_exit();
  177         } else {
  178                 counter_64_inc_8b(c, inc);
  179         }
  180 }
  181 
  182 #endif  /* ! __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__ */

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