The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
   32 #define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
   33 
   34 #include <machine/segments.h>
   35 #include <machine/tss.h>
   36 
   37 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   39 
   40 struct monitorbuf {
   41         int idle_state;         /* Used by cpu_idle_mwait. */
   42         int stop_state;         /* Used by cpustop_handler. */
   43         char padding[128 - (2 * sizeof(int))];
   44 };
   45 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct monitorbuf) == 128, "2x cache line");
   46 
   47 /*
   48  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and machdep.c for the BSP, and
   49  * pmap.c and mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when
   50  * they awake.  The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an
   51  * array of pointers to each CPU's data can be set up for things like
   52  * "check curproc on all other processors"
   53  */
   54 
   55 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS                                                  \
   56         struct monitorbuf pc_monitorbuf __aligned(128); /* cache line */\
   57         struct  pcpu *pc_prvspace;      /* Self-reference */            \
   58         struct  pmap *pc_curpmap;                                       \
   59         struct  segment_descriptor pc_common_tssd;                      \
   60         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_tss_gdt;                         \
   61         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_fsgs_gdt;                        \
   62         struct  i386tss *pc_common_tssp;                                \
   63         u_int   pc_kesp0;                                               \
   64         u_int   pc_trampstk;                                            \
   65         int     pc_currentldt;                                          \
   66         u_int   pc_acpi_id;             /* ACPI CPU id */               \
   67         u_int   pc_apic_id;                                             \
   68         int     pc_private_tss;         /* Flag indicating private tss*/\
   69         u_int   pc_cmci_mask;           /* MCx banks for CMCI */        \
   70         u_int   pc_vcpu_id;             /* Xen vCPU ID */               \
   71         struct  mtx pc_cmap_lock;                                       \
   72         void    *pc_cmap_pte1;                                          \
   73         void    *pc_cmap_pte2;                                          \
   74         caddr_t pc_cmap_addr1;                                          \
   75         caddr_t pc_cmap_addr2;                                          \
   76         vm_offset_t pc_qmap_addr;       /* KVA for temporary mappings */\
   77         vm_offset_t pc_copyout_maddr;                                   \
   78         vm_offset_t pc_copyout_saddr;                                   \
   79         struct  mtx pc_copyout_mlock;                                   \
   80         struct  sx pc_copyout_slock;                                    \
   81         char    *pc_copyout_buf;                                        \
   82         vm_offset_t pc_pmap_eh_va;                                      \
   83         caddr_t pc_pmap_eh_ptep;                                        \
   84         uint32_t pc_smp_tlb_done;       /* TLB op acknowledgement */    \
   85         uint32_t pc_ibpb_set;                                           \
   86         void    *pc_mds_buf;                                            \
   87         void    *pc_mds_buf64;                                          \
   88         uint32_t pc_pad[4];                                             \
   89         uint8_t pc_mds_tmp[64];                                         \
   90         u_int   pc_ipi_bitmap;                                          \
   91         char    __pad[3518]
   92 
   93 #ifdef _KERNEL
   94 
   95 #define MONITOR_STOPSTATE_RUNNING       0
   96 #define MONITOR_STOPSTATE_STOPPED       1
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
  100  */
  101 #define __pcpu_offset(name)                                             \
  102         __offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
  106  */
  107 #define __pcpu_type(name)                                               \
  108         __typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
  112  */
  113 #define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({                               \
  114         __pcpu_type(name) *__p;                                         \
  115                                                                         \
  116         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0; addl %2,%0"                  \
  117             : "=r" (__p)                                                \
  118             : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),       \
  119               "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));                               \
  120                                                                         \
  121         __p;                                                            \
  122 })
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
  126  */
  127 #define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({                               \
  128         __pcpu_type(name) __res;                                        \
  129         struct __s {                                                    \
  130                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__res), 4)];                     \
  131         } __s;                                                          \
  132                                                                         \
  133         if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||                 \
  134             sizeof(__res) == 4) {                                       \
  135                 __asm __volatile("mov %%fs:%1,%0"                       \
  136                     : "=r" (__s)                                        \
  137                     : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));      \
  138                 *(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;                    \
  139         } else {                                                        \
  140                 __res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);                              \
  141         }                                                               \
  142         __res;                                                          \
  143 })
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Adds a value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
  147  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
  148  */
  149 #define __PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {                                      \
  150         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
  151         struct __s {                                                    \
  152                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__val), 4)];                     \
  153         } __s;                                                          \
  154                                                                         \
  155         __val = (val);                                                  \
  156         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
  157             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
  158                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
  159                 __asm __volatile("add %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
  160                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
  161                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
  162         } else                                                          \
  163                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;                             \
  164 } while (0)
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
  168  */
  169 #define __PCPU_SET(name, val) do {                                      \
  170         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
  171         struct __s {                                                    \
  172                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__val), 4)];                     \
  173         } __s;                                                          \
  174                                                                         \
  175         __val = (val);                                                  \
  176         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
  177             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
  178                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
  179                 __asm __volatile("mov %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
  180                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
  181                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
  182         } else {                                                        \
  183                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;                              \
  184         }                                                               \
  185 } while (0)
  186 
  187 #define get_pcpu() __extension__ ({                                     \
  188         struct pcpu *__pc;                                              \
  189                                                                         \
  190         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0"                              \
  191             : "=r" (__pc)                                               \
  192             : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))));      \
  193         __pc;                                                           \
  194 })
  195 
  196 #define PCPU_GET(member)        __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
  197 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   __PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
  198 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
  199 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
  200 
  201 #define IS_BSP()        (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
  202 
  203 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  204 
  205 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */

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