The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/perfmon.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  * 
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/i386/include/perfmon.h 199583 2009-11-20 15:27:52Z jhb $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Interface to performance-monitoring counters for Intel Pentium and
   34  * Pentium Pro CPUs.
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _MACHINE_PERFMON_H_
   38 #define _MACHINE_PERFMON_H_
   39  
   40 #ifndef _KERNEL
   41 #include <sys/types.h>
   42 #endif
   43 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   44 
   45 #define NPMC    2
   46 
   47 #define PMIOSETUP       _IOW('5', 1, struct pmc)
   48 #define PMIOGET         _IOWR('5', 7, struct pmc)
   49 #define PMIOSTART       _IOW('5', 2, int)
   50 #define PMIOSTOP        _IOW('5', 3, int)
   51 #define PMIOREAD        _IOWR('5', 4, struct pmc_data)
   52 #define PMIORESET       _IOW('5', 5, int)
   53 #define PMIOTSTAMP      _IOR('5', 6, struct pmc_tstamp)
   54 
   55 struct pmc {
   56         int pmc_num;
   57         union {
   58                 struct {
   59                         unsigned char pmcus_event;
   60                         unsigned char pmcus_unit;
   61                         unsigned char pmcus_flags;
   62                         unsigned char pmcus_mask;
   63                 } pmcu_s;
   64                 unsigned int pmcu_val;
   65         } pmc_pmcu;
   66 };
   67 
   68 #define PMC_ALL         (-1)
   69 
   70 #define pmc_event       pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_event
   71 #define pmc_unit        pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_unit
   72 #define pmc_flags       pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_flags
   73 #define pmc_mask        pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_mask
   74 #define pmc_val         pmc_pmcu.pmcu_val
   75 
   76 #define PMCF_USR        0x01    /* count events in user mode */
   77 #define PMCF_OS         0x02    /* count events in kernel mode */
   78 #define PMCF_E          0x04    /* use edge-detection mode */
   79 #define PMCF_PC         0x08    /* PMx output pin control */
   80 #define PMCF_INT        0x10    /* APIC interrupt enable (do not use) */
   81 #define PMCF_EN         0x40    /* enable counters */
   82 #define PMCF_INV        0x80    /* invert counter mask comparison */
   83 
   84 #define PMCF_SYS_FLAGS  (PMCF_INT | PMCF_EN) /* user cannot set */
   85 
   86 struct pmc_data {
   87         int pmcd_num;
   88         quad_t pmcd_value;
   89 };
   90 
   91 struct pmc_tstamp {
   92         int pmct_rate;
   93         quad_t pmct_value;
   94 };
   95 
   96 #ifndef _KERNEL
   97 
   98 #define _PATH_PERFMON   "/dev/perfmon"
   99 
  100 #else
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Intra-kernel interface to performance monitoring counters
  104  */
  105 void    perfmon_init(void);
  106 int     perfmon_avail(void);
  107 int     perfmon_setup(int, unsigned int);
  108 int     perfmon_get(int, unsigned int *);
  109 int     perfmon_fini(int);
  110 int     perfmon_start(int);
  111 int     perfmon_stop(int);
  112 int     perfmon_read(int, quad_t *);
  113 int     perfmon_reset(int);
  114 
  115 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * Pentium Pro performance counters, from Appendix B.
  119  */
  120 /* Data Cache Unit */
  121 #define PMC6_DATA_MEM_REFS      0x43
  122 #define PMC6_DCU_LINES_IN       0x45
  123 #define PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_IN     0x46
  124 #define PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_OUT    0x47
  125 #define PMC6_DCU_MISS_OUTSTANDING 0x48
  126 
  127 /* Instruction Fetch Unit */ 
  128 #define PMC6_IFU_IFETCH         0x80
  129 #define PMC6_IFU_IFETCH_MISS    0x81
  130 #define PMC6_ITLB_MISS          0x85
  131 #define PMC6_IFU_MEM_STALL      0x86
  132 #define PMC6_ILD_STALL          0x87
  133 
  134 /* L2 Cache */
  135 #define PMC6_L2_IFETCH          0x28 /* MESI */
  136 #define PMC6_L2_LD              0x29 /* MESI */
  137 #define PMC6_L2_ST              0x2a /* MESI */
  138 #define PMC6_L2_LINES_IN        0x24
  139 #define PMC6_L2_LINES_OUT       0x26
  140 #define PMC6_L2_M_LINES_INM     0x25
  141 #define PMC6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM    0x27
  142 #define PMC6_L2_RQSTS           0x2e /* MESI */
  143 #define PMC6_L2_ADS             0x21
  144 #define PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY       0x22
  145 #define PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY_RD    0x23
  146 
  147 /* External Bus Logic */
  148 #define PMC6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS    0x62
  149 #define PMC6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS    0x63
  150 #define PMC6_BUS_REQ_OUTSTANDING 0x60
  151 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BRD       0x65
  152 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_RFO       0x66
  153 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_WB        0x67
  154 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH    0x68
  155 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL     0x69
  156 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_PWR       0x6a
  157 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_P         0x6b
  158 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_IO        0x6c
  159 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_DEF       0x6d
  160 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BURST     0x6e
  161 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_ANY       0x70
  162 #define PMC6_BUS_TRAN_MEM       0x6f
  163 #define PMC6_BUS_DATA_RCV       0x64
  164 #define PMC6_BUS_BNR_DRV        0x61
  165 #define PMC6_BUS_HIT_DRV        0x7a
  166 #define PMC6_BUS_HITM_DRV       0x7b
  167 #define PMC6_BUS_SNOOP_STALL    0x7e
  168 
  169 /* Floating Point Unit */
  170 #define PMC6_FLOPS              0xc1 /* counter 0 only */
  171 #define PMC6_FP_COMP_OPS_EXE    0x10 /* counter 0 only */
  172 #define PMC6_FP_ASSIST          0x11 /* counter 1 only */
  173 #define PMC6_MUL                0x12 /* counter 1 only */
  174 #define PMC6_DIV                0x13 /* counter 1 only */
  175 #define PMC6_CYCLES_DIV_BUSY    0x14 /* counter 0 only */
  176 
  177 /* Memory Ordering */
  178 #define PMC6_LD_BLOCKS          0x03
  179 #define PMC6_SB_DRAINS          0x04
  180 #define PMC6_MISALIGN_MEM_REF   0x05
  181 
  182 /* Instruction Decoding and Retirement */
  183 #define PMC6_INST_RETIRED       0xc0
  184 #define PMC6_UOPS_RETIRED       0xc2
  185 #define PMC6_INST_DECODER       0xd0 /* (sic) */
  186 
  187 /* Interrupts */
  188 #define PMC6_HW_INT_RX          0xc8
  189 #define PMC6_CYCLES_INT_MASKED  0xc6
  190 #define PMC6_CYCLES_INT_PENDING_AND_MASKED 0xc7
  191 
  192 /* Branches */
  193 #define PMC6_BR_INST_RETIRED    0xc4
  194 #define PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED 0xc5
  195 #define PMC6_BR_TAKEN_RETIRED   0xc9
  196 #define PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_TAKEN_RET 0xca
  197 #define PMC6_BR_INST_DECODED    0xe0
  198 #define PMC6_BTB_MISSES         0xe2
  199 #define PMC6_BR_BOGUS           0xe4
  200 #define PMC6_BACLEARS           0xe6
  201 
  202 /* Stalls */
  203 #define PMC6_RESOURCE_STALLS    0xa2
  204 #define PMC6_PARTIAL_RAT_STALLS 0xd2
  205 
  206 /* Segment Register Loads */
  207 #define PMC6_SEGMENT_REG_LOADS  0x06
  208 
  209 /* Clocks */
  210 #define PMC6_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED   0x79
  211 
  212 /*
  213  * Pentium Performance Counters
  214  * This list comes from the Harvard people, not Intel.
  215  */
  216 #define PMC5_DATA_READ          0
  217 #define PMC5_DATA_WRITE         1
  218 #define PMC5_DATA_TLB_MISS      2
  219 #define PMC5_DATA_READ_MISS     3
  220 #define PMC5_DATA_WRITE_MISS    4
  221 #define PMC5_WRITE_M_E          5
  222 #define PMC5_DATA_LINES_WBACK   6
  223 #define PMC5_DATA_CACHE_SNOOP   7
  224 #define PMC5_DATA_CACHE_SNOOP_HIT 8
  225 #define PMC5_MEM_ACCESS_BOTH    9
  226 #define PMC5_BANK_CONFLICTS     10
  227 #define PMC5_MISALIGNED_DATA    11
  228 #define PMC5_INST_READ          12
  229 #define PMC5_INST_TLB_MISS      13
  230 #define PMC5_INST_CACHE_MISS    14
  231 #define PMC5_SEGMENT_REG_LOAD   15
  232 #define PMC5_BRANCHES           18
  233 #define PMC5_BTB_HITS           19
  234 #define PMC5_BRANCH_TAKEN       20
  235 #define PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH     21
  236 #define PMC5_INST_EXECUTED      22
  237 #define PMC5_INST_EXECUTED_V    23
  238 #define PMC5_BUS_UTILIZATION    24
  239 #define PMC5_WRITE_BACKUP_STALL 25
  240 #define PMC5_DATA_READ_STALL    26
  241 #define PMC5_WRITE_E_M_STALL    27
  242 #define PMC5_LOCKED_BUS         28
  243 #define PMC5_IO_CYCLE           29
  244 #define PMC5_NONCACHE_MEMORY    30
  245 #define PMC5_ADDR_GEN_INTERLOCK 31
  246 #define PMC5_FLOPS              34
  247 #define PMC5_BP0_MATCH          35
  248 #define PMC5_BP1_MATCH          36
  249 #define PMC5_BP2_MATCH          37
  250 #define PMC5_BP3_MATCH          38
  251 #define PMC5_HW_INTR            39
  252 #define PMC5_DATA_RW            40
  253 #define PMC5_DATA_RW_MISS       41
  254 
  255 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PERFMON_H_ */

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