The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/include/pmc_mdep.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005,2008 Joseph Koshy
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/i386/include/pmc_mdep.h 286305 2015-08-05 07:21:44Z kib $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H
   34 #define _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H 1
   35 
   36 #ifdef  _KERNEL
   37 struct pmc_mdep;
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * On the i386 platform we support the following PMCs.
   42  *
   43  * TSC          The timestamp counter
   44  * K7           AMD Athlon XP/MP and other 32 bit processors.
   45  * K8           AMD Athlon64 and Opteron PMCs in 32 bit mode.
   46  * PIV          Intel P4/HTT and P4/EMT64
   47  * PPRO         Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron and
   48  *              Pentium-M processors
   49  * PENTIUM      Intel Pentium MMX.
   50  * IAP          Intel Core/Core2/Atom programmable PMCs.
   51  * IAF          Intel fixed-function PMCs.
   52  * UCP          Intel Uncore programmable PMCs.
   53  * UCF          Intel Uncore fixed-function PMCs.
   54  */
   55 
   56 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.h> /* K7 and K8 */
   57 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_core.h>
   58 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_piv.h>
   59 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_ppro.h>
   60 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_pentium.h>
   61 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_tsc.h>
   62 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_uncore.h>
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Intel processors implementing V2 and later of the Intel performance
   66  * measurement architecture have PMCs of the following classes: TSC,
   67  * IAF, IAP, UCF and UCP.
   68  */
   69 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_TSC        1
   70 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7         2
   71 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8         2
   72 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4         2
   73 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P5         2
   74 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P6         2
   75 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAP        2
   76 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAF        3
   77 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_UCP        4
   78 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_UCF        5
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * Architecture specific extensions to <sys/pmc.h> structures.
   82  */
   83 
   84 union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate  {
   85         struct pmc_md_amd_op_pmcallocate        pm_amd;
   86         struct pmc_md_iaf_op_pmcallocate        pm_iaf;
   87         struct pmc_md_iap_op_pmcallocate        pm_iap;
   88         struct pmc_md_ucf_op_pmcallocate        pm_ucf;
   89         struct pmc_md_ucp_op_pmcallocate        pm_ucp;
   90         struct pmc_md_p4_op_pmcallocate         pm_p4;
   91         struct pmc_md_pentium_op_pmcallocate    pm_pentium;
   92         struct pmc_md_ppro_op_pmcallocate       pm_ppro;
   93         uint64_t                                __pad[4];
   94 };
   95 
   96 /* Logging */
   97 #define PMCLOG_READADDR         PMCLOG_READ32
   98 #define PMCLOG_EMITADDR         PMCLOG_EMIT32
   99 
  100 #ifdef _KERNEL
  101 
  102 /* MD extension for 'struct pmc' */
  103 union pmc_md_pmc  {
  104         struct pmc_md_amd_pmc   pm_amd;
  105         struct pmc_md_iaf_pmc   pm_iaf;
  106         struct pmc_md_iap_pmc   pm_iap;
  107         struct pmc_md_ucf_pmc   pm_ucf;
  108         struct pmc_md_ucp_pmc   pm_ucp;
  109         struct pmc_md_p4_pmc    pm_p4;
  110         struct pmc_md_pentium_pmc pm_pentium;
  111         struct pmc_md_ppro_pmc  pm_ppro;
  112 };
  113 
  114 struct pmc;
  115 struct pmc_mdep;
  116 
  117 #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(TF) ((TF)->tf_eip)
  118 #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(TF) ((TF)->tf_ebp)
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * The layout of the stack frame on entry into the NMI handler depends on
  122  * whether a privilege level change (and consequent stack switch) was
  123  * required for entry.
  124  *
  125  * When processing an interrupt when in user mode, the processor switches
  126  * stacks, and saves the user mode stack pointer on the kernel stack.  The
  127  * user mode stack pointer is then available to the interrupt handler
  128  * at frame->tf_esp.
  129  *
  130  * When processing an interrupt while in kernel mode, the processor
  131  * continues to use the existing (kernel) stack.  Therefore we determine
  132  * the stack pointer for the interrupted kernel procedure by adding an
  133  * offset to the current frame pointer.
  134  */
  135 
  136 #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_USER_SP(TF)    ((TF)->tf_esp)
  137 #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_KERNEL_SP(TF)  ((uintptr_t) &((TF)->tf_esp))
  138 
  139 #define PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(S,START,END)                \
  140         ((S) >= (START) && (S) < (END))
  141 #define PMC_IN_KERNEL(va)       INKERNEL(va)
  142 
  143 #define PMC_IN_USERSPACE(va) ((va) <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
  144 
  145 #define PMC_IN_TRAP_HANDLER(PC)                         \
  146         ((PC) >= (uintptr_t) start_exceptions &&        \
  147          (PC) < (uintptr_t) end_exceptions)
  148 
  149 #define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_PUSH_BP(I)             \
  150         (((I) & 0x00ffffff) == 0xe58955) /* pushl %ebp; movl %esp,%ebp */
  151 #define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_MOV_SP_BP(I)           \
  152         (((I) & 0x0000ffff) == 0xe589)  /* movl %esp,%ebp */
  153 #define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE_RET(I)                 \
  154         (((I) & 0xFF) == 0xC3)             /* ret */
  155 
  156 /* Build a fake kernel trapframe from current instruction pointer. */
  157 #define PMC_FAKE_TRAPFRAME(TF)                                          \
  158         do {                                                            \
  159         (TF)->tf_cs = 0; (TF)->tf_eflags = 0;                           \
  160         __asm __volatile("movl %%ebp,%0" : "=r" ((TF)->tf_ebp));        \
  161         __asm __volatile("movl %%esp,%0" : "=r" ((TF)->tf_esp));        \
  162         __asm __volatile("call 1f \n\t1: pop %0" : "=r"((TF)->tf_eip)); \
  163         } while (0)
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * Prototypes
  167  */
  168 
  169 void    start_exceptions(void), end_exceptions(void);
  170 
  171 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_amd_initialize(void);
  172 void    pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);
  173 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_intel_initialize(void);
  174 void    pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);
  175 
  176 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  177 #endif /* _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H */

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