FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/clock.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 * from: @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
33 */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38 /*
39 * Routines to handle clock hardware.
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * inittodr, settodr and support routines written
44 * by Christoph Robitschko <chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at>
45 *
46 * reintroduced and updated by Chris Stenton <chris@gnome.co.uk> 8/10/94
47 */
48
49 #include "opt_apic.h"
50 #include "opt_clock.h"
51 #include "opt_isa.h"
52 #include "opt_mca.h"
53 #include "opt_xbox.h"
54
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/bus.h>
58 #include <sys/clock.h>
59 #include <sys/conf.h>
60 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
61 #include <sys/lock.h>
62 #include <sys/kdb.h>
63 #include <sys/mutex.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/time.h>
66 #include <sys/timetc.h>
67 #include <sys/uio.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/limits.h>
70 #include <sys/module.h>
71 #include <sys/sched.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/cons.h>
74 #include <sys/power.h>
75
76 #include <machine/clock.h>
77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
78 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
79 #include <machine/frame.h>
80 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
81 #include <machine/md_var.h>
82 #include <machine/psl.h>
83 #ifdef DEV_APIC
84 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
85 #endif
86 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
87 #include <machine/ppireg.h>
88 #include <machine/timerreg.h>
89
90 #include <isa/rtc.h>
91 #ifdef DEV_ISA
92 #include <isa/isareg.h>
93 #include <isa/isavar.h>
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef DEV_MCA
97 #include <i386/bios/mca_machdep.h>
98 #endif
99
100 #define TIMER_DIV(x) ((timer_freq + (x) / 2) / (x))
101
102 int clkintr_pending;
103 int pscnt = 1;
104 int psdiv = 1;
105 int statclock_disable;
106 #ifndef TIMER_FREQ
107 #define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
108 #endif
109 u_int timer_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
110 int timer0_max_count;
111 int timer0_real_max_count;
112 #define RTC_LOCK mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock)
113 #define RTC_UNLOCK mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock)
114
115 static int beeping = 0;
116 static struct mtx clock_lock;
117 static struct intsrc *i8254_intsrc;
118 static u_int32_t i8254_lastcount;
119 static u_int32_t i8254_offset;
120 static int (*i8254_pending)(struct intsrc *);
121 static int i8254_ticked;
122 static int using_lapic_timer;
123 static int rtc_reg = -1;
124 static u_char rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
125 static u_char rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR;
126
127 /* Values for timerX_state: */
128 #define RELEASED 0
129 #define RELEASE_PENDING 1
130 #define ACQUIRED 2
131 #define ACQUIRE_PENDING 3
132
133 static u_char timer2_state;
134
135 static unsigned i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
136 static unsigned i8254_simple_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
137 static void set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq);
138
139 static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = {
140 i8254_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */
141 0, /* no poll_pps */
142 ~0u, /* counter_mask */
143 0, /* frequency */
144 "i8254", /* name */
145 0 /* quality */
146 };
147
148 static int
149 clkintr(struct trapframe *frame)
150 {
151
152 if (timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) {
153 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
154 if (i8254_ticked)
155 i8254_ticked = 0;
156 else {
157 i8254_offset += timer0_max_count;
158 i8254_lastcount = 0;
159 }
160 clkintr_pending = 0;
161 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
162 }
163 KASSERT(!using_lapic_timer, ("clk interrupt enabled with lapic timer"));
164 hardclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
165 #ifdef DEV_MCA
166 /* Reset clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
167 if (MCA_system)
168 outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
169 #endif
170 return (FILTER_HANDLED);
171 }
172
173 int
174 acquire_timer2(int mode)
175 {
176
177 if (timer2_state != RELEASED)
178 return (-1);
179 timer2_state = ACQUIRED;
180
181 /*
182 * This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
183 * because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we
184 * knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
185 * and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
186 * careful with it as with timer0.
187 */
188 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f));
189
190 return (0);
191 }
192
193 int
194 release_timer2()
195 {
196
197 if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED)
198 return (-1);
199 timer2_state = RELEASED;
200 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
201 return (0);
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC.
206 * As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second.
207 * When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz.
208 *
209 * This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because
210 * when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer
211 * needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own. This decouples
212 * statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts.
213 *
214 * The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR)
215 * to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one.
216 * Under high interrupt load, rtcintr() can be indefinitely delayed and
217 * the clock can tick immediately after the read from RTC_INTR. In this
218 * case, the mc146818A interrupt signal will not drop for long enough
219 * to register with the 8259 PIC. If an interrupt is missed, the stat
220 * clock will halt, considerably degrading system performance. This is
221 * why we use 'while' rather than a more straightforward 'if' below.
222 * Stat clock ticks can still be lost, causing minor loss of accuracy
223 * in the statistics, but the stat clock will no longer stop.
224 */
225 static int
226 rtcintr(struct trapframe *frame)
227 {
228
229 while (rtcin(RTC_INTR) & RTCIR_PERIOD) {
230 if (profprocs != 0) {
231 if (--pscnt == 0)
232 pscnt = psdiv;
233 profclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
234 }
235 if (pscnt == psdiv)
236 statclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame));
237 }
238 return (FILTER_HANDLED);
239 }
240
241 #include "opt_ddb.h"
242 #ifdef DDB
243 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
244
245 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(rtc, rtc)
246 {
247 printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n",
248 rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY),
249 rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC),
250 rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR));
251 }
252 #endif /* DDB */
253
254 static int
255 getit(void)
256 {
257 int high, low;
258
259 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
260
261 /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
262 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
263
264 low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
265 high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
266
267 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
268 return ((high << 8) | low);
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * Wait "n" microseconds.
273 * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (timer_freq / hz)
274 * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
275 */
276 void
277 DELAY(int n)
278 {
279 int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left;
280
281 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
282 int getit_calls = 1;
283 int n1;
284 static int state = 0;
285 #endif
286
287 if (tsc_freq != 0 && !tsc_is_broken) {
288 uint64_t start, end, now;
289
290 sched_pin();
291 start = rdtsc();
292 end = start + (tsc_freq * n) / 1000000;
293 do {
294 now = rdtsc();
295 } while (now < end || (now > start && end < start));
296 sched_unpin();
297 return;
298 }
299 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
300 if (state == 0) {
301 state = 1;
302 for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
303 DELAY(n1);
304 state = 2;
305 }
306 if (state == 1)
307 printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
308 #endif
309 /*
310 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
311 * counted. Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
312 * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit(). The loop
313 * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20. The
314 * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
315 *
316 * However, if ddb is active then use a fake counter since reading
317 * the i8254 counter involves acquiring a lock. ddb must not do
318 * locking for many reasons, but it calls here for at least atkbd
319 * input.
320 */
321 #ifdef KDB
322 if (kdb_active)
323 prev_tick = 1;
324 else
325 #endif
326 prev_tick = getit();
327 n -= 0; /* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */
328 /*
329 * Calculate (n * (timer_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
330 * and without any avoidable overflows.
331 */
332 if (n <= 0)
333 ticks_left = 0;
334 else if (n < 256)
335 /*
336 * Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000.
337 * 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest.
338 * 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results
339 * for n between 0 and 256.
340 */
341 ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15;
342 else
343 /*
344 * Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2
345 * generates particularly poor code for the long long
346 * division, since even the slow way will complete long
347 * before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted).
348 */
349 ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)timer_freq + 999999)
350 / 1000000;
351
352 while (ticks_left > 0) {
353 #ifdef KDB
354 if (kdb_active) {
355 inb(0x84);
356 tick = prev_tick - 1;
357 if (tick <= 0)
358 tick = timer0_max_count;
359 } else
360 #endif
361 tick = getit();
362 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
363 ++getit_calls;
364 #endif
365 delta = prev_tick - tick;
366 prev_tick = tick;
367 if (delta < 0) {
368 delta += timer0_max_count;
369 /*
370 * Guard against timer0_max_count being wrong.
371 * This shouldn't happen in normal operation,
372 * but it may happen if set_timer_freq() is
373 * traced.
374 */
375 if (delta < 0)
376 delta = 0;
377 }
378 ticks_left -= delta;
379 }
380 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
381 if (state == 1)
382 printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
383 getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
384 #endif
385 }
386
387 static void
388 sysbeepstop(void *chan)
389 {
390 ppi_spkr_off(); /* disable counter2 output to speaker */
391 timer_spkr_release();
392 beeping = 0;
393 }
394
395 int
396 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
397 {
398 int x = splclock();
399
400 if (timer_spkr_acquire())
401 if (!beeping) {
402 /* Something else owns it. */
403 splx(x);
404 return (-1); /* XXX Should be EBUSY, but nobody cares anyway. */
405 }
406 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
407 spkr_set_pitch(pitch);
408 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
409 if (!beeping) {
410 /* enable counter2 output to speaker */
411 ppi_spkr_on();
412 beeping = period;
413 timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
414 }
415 splx(x);
416 return (0);
417 }
418
419 /*
420 * RTC support routines
421 */
422
423 int
424 rtcin(reg)
425 int reg;
426 {
427 u_char val;
428
429 RTC_LOCK;
430 if (rtc_reg != reg) {
431 inb(0x84);
432 outb(IO_RTC, reg);
433 rtc_reg = reg;
434 inb(0x84);
435 }
436 val = inb(IO_RTC + 1);
437 RTC_UNLOCK;
438 return (val);
439 }
440
441 void
442 writertc(int reg, u_char val)
443 {
444
445 RTC_LOCK;
446 if (rtc_reg != reg) {
447 inb(0x84);
448 outb(IO_RTC, reg);
449 rtc_reg = reg;
450 inb(0x84);
451 }
452 outb(IO_RTC + 1, val);
453 inb(0x84);
454 RTC_UNLOCK;
455 }
456
457 static __inline int
458 readrtc(int port)
459 {
460 return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port)));
461 }
462
463 static u_int
464 calibrate_clocks(void)
465 {
466 u_int count, prev_count, tot_count;
467 int sec, start_sec, timeout;
468
469 if (bootverbose)
470 printf("Calibrating clock(s) ... ");
471 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
472 goto fail;
473 timeout = 100000000;
474
475 /* Read the mc146818A seconds counter. */
476 for (;;) {
477 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
478 sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
479 break;
480 }
481 if (--timeout == 0)
482 goto fail;
483 }
484
485 /* Wait for the mC146818A seconds counter to change. */
486 start_sec = sec;
487 for (;;) {
488 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
489 sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
490 if (sec != start_sec)
491 break;
492 }
493 if (--timeout == 0)
494 goto fail;
495 }
496
497 /* Start keeping track of the i8254 counter. */
498 prev_count = getit();
499 if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count)
500 goto fail;
501 tot_count = 0;
502
503 /*
504 * Wait for the mc146818A seconds counter to change. Read the i8254
505 * counter for each iteration since this is convenient and only
506 * costs a few usec of inaccuracy. The timing of the final reads
507 * of the counters almost matches the timing of the initial reads,
508 * so the main cause of inaccuracy is the varying latency from
509 * inside getit() or rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) to the beginning of the
510 * rtcin(RTC_SEC) that returns a changed seconds count. The
511 * maximum inaccuracy from this cause is < 10 usec on 486's.
512 */
513 start_sec = sec;
514 for (;;) {
515 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP))
516 sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
517 count = getit();
518 if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count)
519 goto fail;
520 if (count > prev_count)
521 tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count);
522 else
523 tot_count += prev_count - count;
524 prev_count = count;
525 if (sec != start_sec)
526 break;
527 if (--timeout == 0)
528 goto fail;
529 }
530
531 if (bootverbose) {
532 printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count);
533 }
534 return (tot_count);
535
536 fail:
537 if (bootverbose)
538 printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n",
539 timer_freq);
540 return (timer_freq);
541 }
542
543 static void
544 set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq)
545 {
546 int new_timer0_real_max_count;
547
548 i8254_timecounter.tc_frequency = freq;
549 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
550 timer_freq = freq;
551 if (using_lapic_timer)
552 new_timer0_real_max_count = 0x10000;
553 else
554 new_timer0_real_max_count = TIMER_DIV(intr_freq);
555 if (new_timer0_real_max_count != timer0_real_max_count) {
556 timer0_real_max_count = new_timer0_real_max_count;
557 if (timer0_real_max_count == 0x10000)
558 timer0_max_count = 0xffff;
559 else
560 timer0_max_count = timer0_real_max_count;
561 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
562 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_real_max_count & 0xff);
563 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_real_max_count >> 8);
564 }
565 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
566 }
567
568 static void
569 i8254_restore(void)
570 {
571
572 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
573 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
574 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_real_max_count & 0xff);
575 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_real_max_count >> 8);
576 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
577 }
578
579 static void
580 rtc_restore(void)
581 {
582
583 /* Restore all of the RTC's "status" (actually, control) registers. */
584 /* XXX locking is needed for RTC access. */
585 rtc_reg = -1;
586 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
587 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
588 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
589 rtcin(RTC_INTR);
590 }
591
592 /*
593 * Restore all the timers non-atomically (XXX: should be atomically).
594 *
595 * This function is called from pmtimer_resume() to restore all the timers.
596 * This should not be necessary, but there are broken laptops that do not
597 * restore all the timers on resume.
598 */
599 void
600 timer_restore(void)
601 {
602
603 i8254_restore(); /* restore timer_freq and hz */
604 rtc_restore(); /* reenable RTC interrupts */
605 }
606
607 /* This is separate from startrtclock() so that it can be called early. */
608 void
609 i8254_init(void)
610 {
611
612 mtx_init(&clock_lock, "clk", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOPROFILE);
613 set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
614 }
615
616 void
617 startrtclock()
618 {
619 u_int delta, freq;
620
621 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
622 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
623
624 freq = calibrate_clocks();
625 #ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
626 if (bootverbose) {
627 printf(
628 "Press a key on the console to abort clock calibration\n");
629 while (cncheckc() == -1)
630 calibrate_clocks();
631 }
632 #endif
633
634 /*
635 * Use the calibrated i8254 frequency if it seems reasonable.
636 * Otherwise use the default, and don't use the calibrated i586
637 * frequency.
638 */
639 delta = freq > timer_freq ? freq - timer_freq : timer_freq - freq;
640 if (delta < timer_freq / 100) {
641 #ifndef CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
642 if (bootverbose)
643 printf(
644 "CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency\n");
645 freq = timer_freq;
646 #endif
647 timer_freq = freq;
648 } else {
649 if (bootverbose)
650 printf(
651 "%d Hz differs from default of %d Hz by more than 1%%\n",
652 freq, timer_freq);
653 }
654
655 set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
656 tc_init(&i8254_timecounter);
657
658 init_TSC();
659 }
660
661 /*
662 * Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
663 * from a filesystem.
664 */
665 void
666 inittodr(time_t base)
667 {
668 int s;
669 struct timespec ts;
670 struct clocktime ct;
671
672 if (base) {
673 s = splclock();
674 ts.tv_sec = base;
675 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
676 tc_setclock(&ts);
677 splx(s);
678 }
679
680 /* Look if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */
681 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR)) {
682 printf("Invalid time in clock: check and reset the date!\n");
683 return;
684 }
685
686 /* wait for time update to complete */
687 /* If RTCSA_TUP is zero, we have at least 244us before next update */
688 s = splhigh();
689 while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP) {
690 splx(s);
691 s = splhigh();
692 }
693 ct.nsec = 0;
694 ct.sec = readrtc(RTC_SEC);
695 ct.min = readrtc(RTC_MIN);
696 ct.hour = readrtc(RTC_HRS);
697 ct.day = readrtc(RTC_DAY);
698 ct.dow = readrtc(RTC_WDAY) - 1;
699 ct.mon = readrtc(RTC_MONTH);
700 ct.year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR);
701 #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
702 ct.year += readrtc(RTC_CENTURY) * 100;
703 #else
704 ct.year += 2000;
705 #endif
706 /* Set dow = -1 because some clocks don't set it correctly. */
707 ct.dow = -1;
708 if (clock_ct_to_ts(&ct, &ts)) {
709 printf("Invalid time in clock: check and reset the date!\n");
710 return;
711 }
712 ts.tv_sec += utc_offset();
713 tc_setclock(&ts);
714 }
715
716 /*
717 * Write system time back to RTC
718 */
719 void
720 resettodr()
721 {
722 struct timespec ts;
723 struct clocktime ct;
724
725 if (disable_rtc_set)
726 return;
727
728 getnanotime(&ts);
729 ts.tv_sec -= utc_offset();
730 clock_ts_to_ct(&ts, &ct);
731
732 /* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */
733 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR);
734
735 writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(ct.sec)); /* Write back Seconds */
736 writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(ct.min)); /* Write back Minutes */
737 writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(ct.hour)); /* Write back Hours */
738
739 writertc(RTC_WDAY, ct.dow + 1); /* Write back Weekday */
740 writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(ct.day)); /* Write back Day */
741 writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(ct.mon)); /* Write back Month */
742 writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(ct.year % 100)); /* Write back Year */
743 #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
744 writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(ct.year / 100)); /* ... and Century */
745 #endif
746
747 /* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */
748 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
749 rtcin(RTC_INTR);
750 }
751
752
753 /*
754 * Start both clocks running.
755 */
756 void
757 cpu_initclocks()
758 {
759 int diag;
760
761 #ifdef DEV_APIC
762 using_lapic_timer = lapic_setup_clock();
763 #endif
764 /*
765 * If we aren't using the local APIC timer to drive the kernel
766 * clocks, setup the interrupt handler for the 8254 timer 0 so
767 * that it can drive hardclock(). Otherwise, change the 8254
768 * timecounter to user a simpler algorithm.
769 */
770 if (!using_lapic_timer) {
771 intr_add_handler("clk", 0, (driver_filter_t *)clkintr, NULL,
772 NULL, INTR_TYPE_CLK, NULL);
773 i8254_intsrc = intr_lookup_source(0);
774 if (i8254_intsrc != NULL)
775 i8254_pending =
776 i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_source_pending;
777 } else {
778 i8254_timecounter.tc_get_timecount =
779 i8254_simple_get_timecount;
780 i8254_timecounter.tc_counter_mask = 0xffff;
781 set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
782 }
783
784 /* Initialize RTC. */
785 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
786 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
787
788 /*
789 * If the separate statistics clock hasn't been explicility disabled
790 * and we aren't already using the local APIC timer to drive the
791 * kernel clocks, then setup the RTC to periodically interrupt to
792 * drive statclock() and profclock().
793 */
794 if (!statclock_disable && !using_lapic_timer) {
795 diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG);
796 if (diag != 0)
797 printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS);
798
799 /* Setting stathz to nonzero early helps avoid races. */
800 stathz = RTC_NOPROFRATE;
801 profhz = RTC_PROFRATE;
802
803 /* Enable periodic interrupts from the RTC. */
804 rtc_statusb |= RTCSB_PINTR;
805 intr_add_handler("rtc", 8, (driver_filter_t *)rtcintr, NULL, NULL,
806 INTR_TYPE_CLK, NULL);
807
808 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
809 rtcin(RTC_INTR);
810 }
811
812 init_TSC_tc();
813 }
814
815 void
816 cpu_startprofclock(void)
817 {
818
819 if (using_lapic_timer)
820 return;
821 rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_PROF;
822 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
823 psdiv = pscnt = psratio;
824 }
825
826 void
827 cpu_stopprofclock(void)
828 {
829
830 if (using_lapic_timer)
831 return;
832 rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
833 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
834 psdiv = pscnt = 1;
835 }
836
837 static int
838 sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
839 {
840 int error;
841 u_int freq;
842
843 /*
844 * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
845 * is is too generic. Should use it everywhere.
846 */
847 freq = timer_freq;
848 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, 0, req);
849 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL)
850 set_timer_freq(freq, hz);
851 return (error);
852 }
853
854 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
855 0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "IU", "");
856
857 static unsigned
858 i8254_simple_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
859 {
860
861 return (timer0_max_count - getit());
862 }
863
864 static unsigned
865 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
866 {
867 u_int count;
868 u_int high, low;
869 u_int eflags;
870
871 eflags = read_eflags();
872 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
873
874 /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
875 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
876
877 low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
878 high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
879 count = timer0_max_count - ((high << 8) | low);
880 if (count < i8254_lastcount ||
881 (!i8254_ticked && (clkintr_pending ||
882 ((count < 20 || (!(eflags & PSL_I) && count < timer0_max_count / 2u)) &&
883 i8254_pending != NULL && i8254_pending(i8254_intsrc))))) {
884 i8254_ticked = 1;
885 i8254_offset += timer0_max_count;
886 }
887 i8254_lastcount = count;
888 count += i8254_offset;
889 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
890 return (count);
891 }
892
893 #ifdef DEV_ISA
894 /*
895 * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer and realtime clock.
896 */
897 static struct isa_pnp_id attimer_ids[] = {
898 { 0x0001d041 /* PNP0100 */, "AT timer" },
899 { 0x000bd041 /* PNP0B00 */, "AT realtime clock" },
900 { 0 }
901 };
902
903 static int
904 attimer_probe(device_t dev)
905 {
906 int result;
907
908 if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, attimer_ids)) <= 0)
909 device_quiet(dev);
910 return(result);
911 }
912
913 static int
914 attimer_attach(device_t dev)
915 {
916 return(0);
917 }
918
919 static device_method_t attimer_methods[] = {
920 /* Device interface */
921 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, attimer_probe),
922 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, attimer_attach),
923 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
924 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
925 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX stop statclock? */
926 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), /* XXX restart statclock? */
927 { 0, 0 }
928 };
929
930 static driver_t attimer_driver = {
931 "attimer",
932 attimer_methods,
933 1, /* no softc */
934 };
935
936 static devclass_t attimer_devclass;
937
938 DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, isa, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
939 DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, acpi, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
940
941 #endif /* DEV_ISA */
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