FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/if_ex.c

     /*
      * Copyright (c) 1996, Javier Martín Rueda (jmrueda@diatel.upm.es)
      * All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
      * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
     *    disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     * Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 Ethernet driver
     *
     * Revision history:
     *
     * 30-Oct-1996: first beta version. Inet and BPF supported, but no multicast.
     */
    
    #include "ex.h"
    #if NEX > 0
    #include "bpfilter.h"
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/conf.h>
    #include <sys/errno.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/syslog.h>
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_dl.h>
    #include <net/if_types.h>
    
    #ifdef INET
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    #include <netinet/ip.h>
    #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef IPX
    #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef NS
    #include <netns/ns.h>
    #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    #endif
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    #include <net/bpf.h>
    #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    #endif
    
    #include <machine/clock.h>
    
    #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
    #include <i386/isa/if_exreg.h>
    
    #ifdef EXDEBUG
    #define Start_End 1
    #define Rcvd_Pkts 2
    #define Sent_Pkts 4
    #define Status    8
    static int debug_mask = 0;
    static int exintr_count = 0;
    #define DODEBUG(level, action) if (level & debug_mask) action
    #else
    #define DODEBUG(level, action)
    #endif
    
    #define Conn_BNC 1
    #define Conn_TPE 2
    #define Conn_AUI 3
    
    struct ex_softc {
            struct arpcom arpcom;   /* Ethernet common data */
           u_int iobase;   /* I/O base address. */
           u_short connector;      /* Connector type. */
           u_short irq_no; /* IRQ number. */
           char *irq2ee; /* irq <-> internal representation conversion */
           u_char *ee2irq;
           u_int mem_size; /* Total memory size, in bytes. */
           u_int rx_mem_size;      /* Rx memory size (by default, first 3/4 of total memory). */
     u_int rx_lower_limit, rx_upper_limit; /* Lower and upper limits of receive buffer. */
     u_int rx_head; /* Head of receive ring buffer. */
           u_int tx_mem_size;      /* Tx memory size (by default, last quarter of total memory). */
     u_int tx_lower_limit, tx_upper_limit; /* Lower and upper limits of transmit buffer. */
     u_int tx_head, tx_tail; /* Head and tail of transmit ring buffer. */
     u_int tx_last; /* Pointer to beginning of last frame in the chain. */
   };
   
   static struct ex_softc ex_sc[NEX]; /* XXX would it be better to malloc(3) the memory? */
   
   static char irq2eemap[] = { -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 0, 3, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   static u_char ee2irqmap[] = { 9, 3, 5, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0 };
   static char plus_irq2eemap[] = { -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, 5, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1 };
   static u_char plus_ee2irqmap[] = { 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 };
   
   static int ex_probe __P((struct isa_device *));
   static int ex_attach __P((struct isa_device *));
   static void ex_init __P((void *));
   static void ex_start __P((struct ifnet *));
   static void ex_stop __P((int));
   static int ex_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
   static void ex_reset __P((int));
   static void ex_watchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
   
   static u_short eeprom_read __P((int, int));
   static int look_for_card __P((u_int));
   static void ex_tx_intr __P((int));
   static void ex_rx_intr __P((int));
   
   struct isa_driver exdriver = {
           ex_probe,
           ex_attach,
           "ex",
           0
   };
   
   static int look_for_card(u_int iobase)
   {
           int count1, count2;
   
           /*
            * Check for the i82595 signature, and check that the round robin
            * counter actually advances.
            */
           if (((count1 = inb(iobase + ID_REG)) & Id_Mask) != Id_Sig)
                   return(0);
           count2 = inb(iobase + ID_REG);
           count2 = inb(iobase + ID_REG);
           count2 = inb(iobase + ID_REG);
           return((count2 & Counter_bits) == ((count1 + 0xc0) & Counter_bits));
   }
   
   
   int ex_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
   {
           int unit = dev->id_unit;
           struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
           u_int iobase;
           u_short eaddr_tmp;
           int tmp;
   
           DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_probe%d: start\n", unit););
   
           /*
            * If an I/O address was supplied in the configuration file, probe only
            * that. Otherwise, cycle through the predefined set of possible addresses.
            */
           if (dev->id_iobase != -1) {
                   if (! look_for_card(iobase = dev->id_iobase))
                           return(0);
           }
           else {
                   for (iobase = 0x200; iobase < 0x3a0; iobase += 0x10)
                           if (look_for_card(iobase))
                                   break;
                   if (iobase >= 0x3a0)
                           return(0);
                   else
                           dev->id_iobase = iobase;
           }
   
           /*
            * Reset the card.
            */
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Reset_CMD);
           DELAY(400);
   
           /*
            * Fill in several fields of the softc structure:
            *      - I/O base address.
            *      - Hardware Ethernet address.
            *      - IRQ number (if not supplied in config file, read it from EEPROM).
            *      - Connector type.
            */
           sc->iobase = iobase;
           eaddr_tmp = eeprom_read(iobase, EE_Eth_Addr_Lo);
           sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[5] = eaddr_tmp & 0xff;
           sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[4] = eaddr_tmp >> 8;
           eaddr_tmp = eeprom_read(iobase, EE_Eth_Addr_Mid);
           sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[3] = eaddr_tmp & 0xff;
           sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[2] = eaddr_tmp >> 8;
           eaddr_tmp = eeprom_read(iobase, EE_Eth_Addr_Hi);
           sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[1] = eaddr_tmp & 0xff;
           sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0] = eaddr_tmp >> 8;
           tmp = eeprom_read(iobase, EE_IRQ_No) & IRQ_No_Mask;
   
           /* work out which set of irq <-> internal tables to use */
           if (sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0] == 0x00 &&
               sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[1] == 0xA0 &&
               sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[2] == 0xC9) {    /* it's a 10+ */
                   sc->irq2ee = plus_irq2eemap;
                   sc->ee2irq = plus_ee2irqmap;
           } else {                                  /* it's an ordinary 10 */
                   sc->irq2ee = irq2eemap;
                   sc->ee2irq = ee2irqmap;
           }
   
           if (dev->id_irq > 0) {
                   if (sc->ee2irq[tmp] != ffs(dev->id_irq) - 1)
                           printf("ex%d: WARNING: board's EEPROM is configured for IRQ %d, using %d\n", unit, sc->ee2irq[tmp], ffs(dev->id_irq) - 1);
                   sc->irq_no = ffs(dev->id_irq) - 1;
           }
           else {
                   sc->irq_no = sc->ee2irq[tmp];
                   dev->id_irq = 1 << sc->irq_no;
           }
           if (sc->irq_no == 0) {
                   printf("ex%d: invalid IRQ.\n", unit);
                   return(0);
           }
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank2_Sel);
           tmp = inb(iobase + REG3);
           if (tmp & TPE_bit)
                   sc->connector = Conn_TPE;
           else if (tmp & BNC_bit)
                   sc->connector = Conn_BNC;
           else
                   sc->connector = Conn_AUI;
           sc->mem_size = CARD_RAM_SIZE;   /* XXX This should be read from the card itself. */
   
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank0_Sel);
   
           DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_probe%d: finish\n", unit););
           return(EX_IOSIZE);
   }
   
   
   int ex_attach(struct isa_device *dev)
   {
           int unit = dev->id_unit;
           struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
           struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
           struct ifaddr *ifa;
           struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   
           DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_attach%d: start\n", unit););
   
           /*
            * Initialize the ifnet structure.
            */
           ifp->if_softc = sc;
           ifp->if_unit = unit;
           ifp->if_name = "ex";
           ifp->if_init = ex_init;
           ifp->if_output = ether_output;
           ifp->if_start = ex_start;
           ifp->if_ioctl = ex_ioctl;
           ifp->if_watchdog = ex_watchdog;
           ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
           ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST /* XXX not done yet. | IFF_MULTICAST */;
   
           /*
            * Attach the interface.
            */
           if_attach(ifp);
           ether_ifattach(ifp);
   
           if (sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0] == 0x00 &&
               sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[1] == 0xA0 &&
               sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[2] == 0xC9) {
                   printf("ex%d: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10+, address %6D, connector ", dev->id_unit, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ":");
           } else {
                   printf("ex%d: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10, address %6D, connector ", dev->id_unit, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ":");
           }
           switch(sc->connector) {
                   case Conn_TPE: printf("TPE\n"); break;
                   case Conn_BNC: printf("BNC\n"); break;
                   case Conn_AUI: printf("AUI\n"); break;
                   default: printf("???\n");
           }
   
           /*
            * If BPF is in the kernel, call the attach for it
            */
   #if NBPFILTER > 0
           bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   #endif
           DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_attach%d: finish\n", unit););
           return(1);
   }
   
   
   void ex_init(void *xsc)
   {
           register struct ex_softc *sc = (struct ex_softc *) xsc;
           struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
           int s, i;
           register int iobase = sc->iobase;
           unsigned short temp_reg;
   
           DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_init%d: start\n", ifp->if_unit););
   
           if (ifp->if_addrlist == (struct ifaddr *) 0)
             return;
           s = splimp();
           sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_timer = 0;
   
           /*
            * Load the ethernet address into the card.
            */
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank2_Sel);
           temp_reg = inb(iobase + EEPROM_REG);
           if (temp_reg & Trnoff_Enable)
             outb(iobase + EEPROM_REG, temp_reg & ~Trnoff_Enable);
           for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
             outb(iobase + I_ADDR_REG0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
           /*
            * - Setup transmit chaining and discard bad received frames.
            * - Match broadcast.
            * - Clear test mode.
            * - Set receiving mode.
            * - Set IRQ number.
            */
           outb(iobase + REG1, inb(iobase + REG1) | Tx_Chn_Int_Md | Tx_Chn_ErStp | Disc_Bad_Fr);
           outb(iobase + REG2, inb(iobase + REG2) | No_SA_Ins | RX_CRC_InMem);
           outb(iobase + REG3, inb(iobase + REG3) & 0x3f /* XXX constants. */ );
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank1_Sel);
           outb(iobase + INT_NO_REG, (inb(iobase + INT_NO_REG) & 0xf8) | sc->irq2ee[sc->irq_no]);
   
           /*
            * Divide the available memory in the card into rcv and xmt buffers.
            * By default, I use the first 3/4 of the memory for the rcv buffer,
            * and the remaining 1/4 of the memory for the xmt buffer.
            */
           sc->rx_mem_size = sc->mem_size * 3 / 4;
           sc->tx_mem_size = sc->mem_size - sc->rx_mem_size;
           sc->rx_lower_limit = 0x0000;
           sc->rx_upper_limit = sc->rx_mem_size - 2;
           sc->tx_lower_limit = sc->rx_mem_size;
           sc->tx_upper_limit = sc->mem_size - 2;
           outb(iobase + RCV_LOWER_LIMIT_REG, sc->rx_lower_limit >> 8);
           outb(iobase + RCV_UPPER_LIMIT_REG, sc->rx_upper_limit >> 8);
           outb(iobase + XMT_LOWER_LIMIT_REG, sc->tx_lower_limit >> 8);
           outb(iobase + XMT_UPPER_LIMIT_REG, sc->tx_upper_limit >> 8);
           
           /*
            * Enable receive and transmit interrupts, and clear any pending int.
            */
           outb(iobase + REG1, inb(iobase + REG1) | TriST_INT);
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank0_Sel);
           outb(iobase + MASK_REG, All_Int & ~(Rx_Int | Tx_Int));
           outb(iobase + STATUS_REG, All_Int);
   
           /*
            * Initialize receive and transmit ring buffers.
            */
           outw(iobase + RCV_BAR, sc->rx_lower_limit);
           sc->rx_head = sc->rx_lower_limit;
           outw(iobase + RCV_STOP_REG, sc->rx_upper_limit | 0xfe);
           outw(iobase + XMT_BAR, sc->tx_lower_limit);
           sc->tx_head = sc->tx_tail = sc->tx_lower_limit;
   
           ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
           ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
           DODEBUG(Status, printf("OIDLE init\n"););
           
           /*
            * Final reset of the board, and enable operation.
            */
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Sel_Reset_CMD);
           DELAY(2);
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Rcv_Enable_CMD);
   
           ex_start(ifp);
           splx(s);
   
           DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_init%d: finish\n", ifp->if_unit););
   }
   
   
   void ex_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   {
     int unit = ifp->if_unit;
     register struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
     register int iobase = sc->iobase;
     int i, s, len, data_len, avail, dest, next;
     unsigned char tmp16[2], *cP;
     struct mbuf *opkt;
     register struct mbuf *m;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_start%d: start\n", unit););
   
     s = splimp();
   
     /*
      * Main loop: send outgoing packets to network card until there are no
      * more packets left, or the card cannot accept any more yet.
      */
     while (((opkt = ifp->if_snd.ifq_head) != NULL) && ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)) {
   
       /*
        * Ensure there is enough free transmit buffer space for this packet,
        * including its header. Note: the header cannot wrap around the end of
        * the transmit buffer and must be kept together, so we allow space for
        * twice the length of the header, just in case.
        */
       for (len = 0, m = opkt; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
         len += m->m_len;
       data_len = len;
       DODEBUG(Sent_Pkts, printf("1. Sending packet with %d data bytes. ", data_len););
       if (len & 1)
         len += XMT_HEADER_LEN + 1;
       else
         len += XMT_HEADER_LEN;
       if ((i = sc->tx_tail - sc->tx_head) >= 0)
         avail = sc->tx_mem_size - i;
       else
         avail = -i;
           DODEBUG(Sent_Pkts, printf("i=%d, avail=%d\n", i, avail););
       if (avail >= len + XMT_HEADER_LEN) {
         IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, opkt);
   
   #ifdef EX_PSA_INTR      
         /*
          * Disable rx and tx interrupts, to avoid corruption of the host
          * address register by interrupt service routines. XXX Is this necessary with splimp() enabled?
          */
         outb(iobase + MASK_REG, All_Int);
   #endif
   
         /*
          * Compute the start and end addresses of this frame in the tx buffer.
          */
         dest = sc->tx_tail;
         next = dest + len;
         if (next > sc->tx_upper_limit) {
           if ((sc->tx_upper_limit + 2 - sc->tx_tail) <= XMT_HEADER_LEN) {
             dest = sc->tx_lower_limit;
             next = dest + len;
           }
           else
             next = sc->tx_lower_limit + next - sc->tx_upper_limit - 2;
         }
   
         /*
          * Build the packet frame in the card's ring buffer.
          */
         DODEBUG(Sent_Pkts, printf("2. dest=%d, next=%d. ", dest, next););
         outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, dest);
         outw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, Transmit_CMD);
         outw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, 0);
         outw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, next);
         outw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, data_len);
   
           /*
            * Output the packet data to the card. Ensure all transfers are
            * 16-bit wide, even if individual mbufs have odd length.
            */
   
        for (m = opkt, i = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
                   DODEBUG(Sent_Pkts, printf("[%d]", m->m_len););
                   if (i) {
                           tmp16[1] = *(mtod(m, caddr_t));
                           outsw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, tmp16, 1);
                   }
                   outsw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, mtod(m, caddr_t) + i, (m->m_len - i) / 2);
                   if (i = (m->m_len - i) & 1)
                           tmp16[0] = *(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len - 1);
           }
           if (i)
                   outsw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, tmp16, 1);
   
         /*
          * If there were other frames chained, update the chain in the last one.
          */
         if (sc->tx_head != sc->tx_tail) {
           if (sc->tx_tail != dest) {
             outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, sc->tx_last + XMT_Chain_Point);
             outw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, dest);
           }
           outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, sc->tx_last + XMT_Byte_Count);
           i = inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
           outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, sc->tx_last + XMT_Byte_Count);
           outw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, i | Ch_bit);
         }
   
         /*
          * Resume normal operation of the card:
          * - Make a dummy read to flush the DRAM write pipeline.
          * - Enable receive and transmit interrupts.
          * - Send Transmit or Resume_XMT command, as appropriate.
          */
         inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
   #ifdef EX_PSA_INTR
         outb(iobase + MASK_REG, All_Int & ~(Rx_Int | Tx_Int));
   #endif
         if (sc->tx_head == sc->tx_tail) {
           outw(iobase + XMT_BAR, dest);
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Transmit_CMD);
           sc->tx_head = dest;
           DODEBUG(Sent_Pkts, printf("Transmit\n"););
         }
         else {
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Resume_XMT_List_CMD);
           DODEBUG(Sent_Pkts, printf("Resume\n"););
           }
         sc->tx_last = dest;
         sc->tx_tail = next;
         
   #if NBPFILTER > 0
         if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
           bpf_mtap(ifp, opkt);
   #endif
         ifp->if_timer = 2;
         ifp->if_opackets++;
         m_freem(opkt);
       }
       else {
         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
             DODEBUG(Status, printf("OACTIVE start\n"););
           }
     }
   
     splx(s);
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_start%d: finish\n", unit););
   }
   
   
   void ex_stop(int unit)
   {
     struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
     int iobase = sc->iobase;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_stop%d: start\n", unit););
   
     /*
      * Disable card operation:
      * - Disable the interrupt line.
      * - Flush transmission and disable reception.
      * - Mask and clear all interrupts.
      * - Reset the 82595.
      */
     outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank1_Sel);
     outb(iobase + REG1, inb(iobase + REG1) & ~TriST_INT);
     outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank0_Sel);
     outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Rcv_Stop);
     sc->tx_head = sc->tx_tail = sc->tx_lower_limit;
     sc->tx_last = 0; /* XXX I think these two lines are not necessary, because ex_init will always be called again to reinit the interface. */
     outb(iobase + MASK_REG, All_Int);
     outb(iobase + STATUS_REG, All_Int);
     outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Reset_CMD);
     DELAY(200);
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_stop%d: finish\n", unit););
   }
   
   
   void exintr(int unit)
   {
     struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
     struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
     int iobase = sc->iobase;
     int s, int_status, send_pkts;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("exintr%d: start\n", unit););
   
   #ifdef EXDEBUG
           if (++exintr_count != 1)
                   printf("WARNING: nested interrupt (%d). Mail the author.\n", exintr_count);
   #endif
   
     send_pkts = 0;
     while ((int_status = inb(iobase + STATUS_REG)) & (Tx_Int | Rx_Int)) {
       if (int_status & Rx_Int) {
         outb(iobase + STATUS_REG, Rx_Int);
         ex_rx_intr(unit);
       }
           else if (int_status & Tx_Int) {
         outb(iobase + STATUS_REG, Tx_Int);
         ex_tx_intr(unit);
         send_pkts = 1;
       }
     }
   
     /*
      * If any packet has been transmitted, and there are queued packets to
      * be sent, attempt to send more packets to the network card.
      */
   
     if (send_pkts && (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL))
       ex_start(ifp);
   
   #ifdef EXDEBUG
           exintr_count--;
   #endif
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("exintr%d: finish\n", unit););
   }
   
   
   void ex_tx_intr(int unit)
   {
     register struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
     register struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
     register int iobase = sc->iobase;
     int tx_status;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_tx_intr%d: start\n", unit););
   
     /*
      * - Cancel the watchdog.
      * For all packets transmitted since last transmit interrupt:
      * - Advance chain pointer to next queued packet.
      * - Update statistics.
      */
   
     ifp->if_timer = 0;
     while (sc->tx_head != sc->tx_tail) {
       outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, sc->tx_head);
       if (! inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG) & Done_bit)
         break;
       tx_status = inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
       sc->tx_head = inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
       if (tx_status & TX_OK_bit)
         ifp->if_opackets++;
       else
         ifp->if_oerrors++;
       ifp->if_collisions += tx_status & No_Collisions_bits;
     }
   
     /*
      * The card should be ready to accept more packets now.
      */
   
     ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
     DODEBUG(Status, printf("OIDLE tx_intr\n"););
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_tx_intr%d: finish\n", unit););
   }
   
   
   void ex_rx_intr(int unit)
   {
     register struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
     register struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
     register int iobase = sc->iobase;
     int rx_status, pkt_len, QQQ;
     register struct mbuf *m, *ipkt;
     struct ether_header *eh;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_rx_intr%d: start\n", unit););
   
     /*
      * For all packets received since last receive interrupt:
      * - If packet ok, read it into a new mbuf and queue it to interface,
      *   updating statistics.
      * - If packet bad, just discard it, and update statistics.
      * Finally, advance receive stop limit in card's memory to new location.
      */
   
     outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, sc->rx_head);
     while (inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG) == RCV_Done) {
       rx_status = inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
       sc->rx_head = inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
       QQQ = pkt_len = inw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
       if (rx_status & RCV_OK_bit) {
         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
         ipkt = m;
         if (ipkt == NULL)
           ifp->if_iqdrops++;
         else {
           ipkt->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
           ipkt->m_pkthdr.len = pkt_len;
           ipkt->m_len = MHLEN;
           while (pkt_len > 0) {
             if (pkt_len > MINCLSIZE) {
               MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
               if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
                 m->m_len = MCLBYTES;
               else {
                 m_freem(ipkt);
                 ifp->if_iqdrops++;
                 goto rx_another;
               }
             }
             m->m_len = min(m->m_len, pkt_len);
   
             /*
              * NOTE: I'm assuming that all mbufs allocated are of even length,
              * except for the last one in an odd-length packet.
              */
             insw(iobase + IO_PORT_REG, mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len / 2);
             if (m->m_len & 1)
                   *(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len - 1) = inb(iobase + IO_PORT_REG);
             pkt_len -= m->m_len;
             if (pkt_len > 0) {
               MGET(m->m_next, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
               if (m->m_next == NULL) {
                 m_freem(ipkt);
                 ifp->if_iqdrops++;
                 goto rx_another;
               }
               m = m->m_next;
               m->m_len = MLEN;
             }
           }
           eh = mtod(ipkt, struct ether_header *);
   #ifdef EXDEBUG
             if (debug_mask & Rcvd_Pkts) {
             if ((eh->ether_dhost[5] != 0xff) || (eh->ether_dhost[0] != 0xff)) {
               printf("Receive packet with %d data bytes: %6D -> ", QQQ, eh->ether_shost, ":");
               printf("%6D\n", eh->ether_dhost, ":");
             } /* QQQ */
             }
   #endif
   #if NBPFILTER > 0
           if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL) {
                   bpf_mtap(ifp, ipkt);
   
                   /*
                    * Note that the interface cannot be in promiscuous mode if there are
                    * no BPF listeners. And if we are in promiscuous mode, we have to
                    * check if this packet is really ours.
                    */
                   if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
                       (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0 &&
                       bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, sizeof(eh->ether_dhost)) != 0 &&
                       bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(eh->ether_dhost)) != 0) {
                           m_freem(ipkt);
                           goto rx_another;
                   }
           }
   #endif
           m_adj(ipkt, sizeof(struct ether_header));
           ether_input(ifp, eh, ipkt);
           ifp->if_ipackets++;
         }
       }
       else
         ifp->if_ierrors++;
       outw(iobase + HOST_ADDR_REG, sc->rx_head);
     rx_another:
     }
     if (sc->rx_head < sc->rx_lower_limit + 2)
       outw(iobase + RCV_STOP_REG, sc->rx_upper_limit);
     else
       outw(iobase + RCV_STOP_REG, sc->rx_head - 2);
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_rx_intr%d: finish\n", unit););
   }
   
   
   int ex_ioctl(register struct ifnet *ifp, int cmd, caddr_t data)
   {
     register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
     struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[ifp->if_unit];
     struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
     int s, error = 0;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_ioctl%d: start ", ifp->if_unit););
   
     s = splimp();
   
     switch(cmd) {
     case SIOCSIFADDR:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCSIFADDR"););
       ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
       
       switch(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   #ifdef INET
       case AF_INET:
         ex_init(sc);
         arp_ifinit((struct arpcom *) ifp, ifa);
         break;
   #endif
   #ifdef IPX_NOTYET
       case AF_IPX:
         {
           register struct ipx_addr *ina = &(IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr);
   
           if (ipx_nullhost(*ina))
             ina->x_host = *(union ipx_host *) (sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
           else {
             ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
             bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host, (caddr_t) sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, sizeof(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr));
           }
           ex_init(sc);
           break;
         }
   #endif
   #ifdef NS
       case AF_NS:
         {
           register struct ns_addr *ina = &(IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr);
   
           if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
             ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *) (sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
           else {
             ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
             bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host, (caddr_t) sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, sizeof(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr));
           }
           ex_init(sc);
           break;
         }
   #endif
       default:
         ex_init(sc);
         break;
       }
       break;
     case SIOCGIFADDR:
       {
         struct sockaddr *sa;
   
         DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCGIFADDR"););
         sa = (struct sockaddr *) &ifr->ifr_data;
         bcopy((caddr_t) sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, (caddr_t) sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
       }
     break;
     case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCSIFFLAGS"););
       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 && ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
         ex_stop(ifp->if_unit);
       }
       else
         ex_init(sc);
       break;
   #ifdef NODEF
     case SIOCGHWADDR:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCGHWADDR"););
       bcopy((caddr_t) sc->sc_addr, (caddr_t) &ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(sc->sc_addr));
       break;
   #endif
     case SIOCSIFMTU:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCSIFMTU"););
       if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
         error = EINVAL;
       else
         ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
       break;
     case SIOCADDMULTI:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCADDMULTI"););
     case SIOCDELMULTI:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("SIOCDELMULTI"););
       /* XXX Support not done yet. */
       error = EINVAL;
       break;
     default:
       DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("unknown"););
       error = EINVAL;
     }
   
     splx(s);
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("\nex_ioctl%d: finish\n", ifp->if_unit););
     return(error);
   }
   
   
   void ex_reset(int unit)
   {
     struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[unit];
     struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
     int s;
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_reset%d: start\n", unit););
     
     s = splimp();
   
     ex_stop(unit);
     ex_init(sc);
   
     splx(s);
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_reset%d: finish\n", unit););
   }
   
   
   void ex_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   {
     struct ex_softc *sc = &ex_sc[ifp->if_unit];
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_watchdog%d: start\n", ifp->if_unit););
   
     ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
     DODEBUG(Status, printf("OIDLE watchdog\n"););
     ifp->if_oerrors++;
     ex_reset(ifp->if_unit);
     ex_start(ifp);
   
     DODEBUG(Start_End, printf("ex_watchdog%d: finish\n", ifp->if_unit););
   }
   
   
   static u_short eeprom_read(int iobase, int location)
   {
           int i;
           u_short data = 0;
           int ee_addr;
           int read_cmd = location | EE_READ_CMD;
           short ctrl_val = EECS;
   
           ee_addr = iobase + EEPROM_REG;
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank2_Sel);
           outb(ee_addr, EECS);
           for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--) {
                   short outval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? ctrl_val | EEDI : ctrl_val;
                   outb(ee_addr, outval);
                   outb(ee_addr, outval | EESK);
                   DELAY(3);
                   outb(ee_addr, outval);
                   DELAY(2);
           }
           outb(ee_addr, ctrl_val);
   
           for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
                   outb(ee_addr, ctrl_val | EESK);
                   DELAY(3);
                   data = (data << 1) | ((inb(ee_addr) & EEDO) ? 1 : 0);
                   outb(ee_addr, ctrl_val);
                   DELAY(2);
           }
   
           ctrl_val &= ~EECS;
           outb(ee_addr, ctrl_val | EESK);
           DELAY(3);
           outb(ee_addr, ctrl_val);
           DELAY(2);
           outb(iobase + CMD_REG, Bank0_Sel);
           return(data);
   }
   
   #endif /* NEX > 0 */

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