FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/npx.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
3 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
35 * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/i386/isa/npx.c 106977 2002-11-16 06:35:53Z deischen $
36 */
37
38 #include "opt_cpu.h"
39 #include "opt_debug_npx.h"
40 #include "opt_isa.h"
41 #include "opt_math_emulate.h"
42 #include "opt_npx.h"
43
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/mutex.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <machine/bus.h>
56 #include <sys/rman.h>
57 #ifdef NPX_DEBUG
58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/user.h>
62
63 #ifndef SMP
64 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
67 #include <machine/frame.h>
68 #include <machine/md_var.h>
69 #include <machine/pcb.h>
70 #include <machine/psl.h>
71 #ifndef SMP
72 #include <machine/clock.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <machine/resource.h>
75 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
76 #include <machine/segments.h>
77 #include <machine/ucontext.h>
78
79 #ifndef SMP
80 #include <i386/isa/icu.h>
81 #ifdef PC98
82 #include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
83 #else
84 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
85 #endif
86 #endif
87 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
88 #ifdef DEV_ISA
89 #include <isa/isavar.h>
90 #endif
91
92 #if !defined(CPU_ENABLE_SSE) && defined(I686_CPU)
93 #define CPU_ENABLE_SSE
94 #endif
95 #if defined(CPU_DISABLE_SSE)
96 #undef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
97 #endif
98
99 /*
100 * 387 and 287 Numeric Coprocessor Extension (NPX) Driver.
101 */
102
103 /* Configuration flags. */
104 #define NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BCOPY (1 << 0)
105 #define NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BZERO (1 << 1)
106 #define NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_COPYIO (1 << 2)
107 #define NPX_PREFER_EMULATOR (1 << 3)
108
109 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(lint)
110
111 #define fldcw(addr) __asm("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
112 #define fnclex() __asm("fnclex")
113 #define fninit() __asm("fninit")
114 #define fnsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fnsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
115 #define fnstcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
116 #define fnstsw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
117 #define fp_divide_by_0() __asm("fldz; fld1; fdiv %st,%st(1); fnop")
118 #define frstor(addr) __asm("frstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
119 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
120 #define fxrstor(addr) __asm("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
121 #define fxsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
122 #endif
123 #define start_emulating() __asm("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \
124 : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax")
125 #define stop_emulating() __asm("clts")
126
127 #else /* not __GNUC__ */
128
129 void fldcw(caddr_t addr);
130 void fnclex(void);
131 void fninit(void);
132 void fnsave(caddr_t addr);
133 void fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
134 void fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
135 void fp_divide_by_0(void);
136 void frstor(caddr_t addr);
137 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
138 void fxsave(caddr_t addr);
139 void fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
140 #endif
141 void start_emulating(void);
142 void stop_emulating(void);
143
144 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
145
146 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
147 #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) \
148 (cpu_fxsr ? \
149 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm.sv_env.en_cw : \
150 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87.sv_env.en_cw)
151 #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) \
152 (cpu_fxsr ? \
153 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm.sv_env.en_sw : \
154 (thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87.sv_env.en_sw)
155 #else /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
156 #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) \
157 (thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87.sv_env.en_cw)
158 #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) \
159 (thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87.sv_env.en_sw)
160 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
161
162 typedef u_char bool_t;
163
164 static void fpusave(union savefpu *);
165 static void fpurstor(union savefpu *);
166 static int npx_attach(device_t dev);
167 static void npx_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
168 #ifndef SMP
169 static void npx_intr(void *);
170 #endif
171 static int npx_probe(device_t dev);
172 #ifdef I586_CPU_XXX
173 static long timezero(const char *funcname,
174 void (*func)(void *buf, size_t len));
175 #endif /* I586_CPU */
176
177 int hw_float; /* XXX currently just alias for npx_exists */
178
179 SYSCTL_INT(_hw,HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint,
180 CTLFLAG_RD, &hw_float, 0,
181 "Floatingpoint instructions executed in hardware");
182
183 #ifndef SMP
184 static volatile u_int npx_intrs_while_probing;
185 static volatile u_int npx_traps_while_probing;
186 #endif
187
188 static union savefpu npx_cleanstate;
189 static bool_t npx_cleanstate_ready;
190 static bool_t npx_ex16;
191 static bool_t npx_exists;
192 static bool_t npx_irq13;
193
194 #ifndef SMP
195 alias_for_inthand_t probetrap;
196 __asm(" \n\
197 .text \n\
198 .p2align 2,0x90 \n\
199 .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(probetrap)) ",@function \n\
200 " __XSTRING(CNAME(probetrap)) ": \n\
201 ss \n\
202 incl " __XSTRING(CNAME(npx_traps_while_probing)) " \n\
203 fnclex \n\
204 iret \n\
205 ");
206 #endif /* SMP */
207
208 /*
209 * Identify routine. Create a connection point on our parent for probing.
210 */
211 static void
212 npx_identify(driver, parent)
213 driver_t *driver;
214 device_t parent;
215 {
216 device_t child;
217
218 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "npx", 0);
219 if (child == NULL)
220 panic("npx_identify");
221 }
222
223 #ifndef SMP
224 /*
225 * Do minimal handling of npx interrupts to convert them to traps.
226 */
227 static void
228 npx_intr(dummy)
229 void *dummy;
230 {
231 struct thread *td;
232
233 #ifndef SMP
234 npx_intrs_while_probing++;
235 #endif
236
237 /*
238 * The BUSY# latch must be cleared in all cases so that the next
239 * unmasked npx exception causes an interrupt.
240 */
241 #ifdef PC98
242 outb(0xf8, 0);
243 #else
244 outb(0xf0, 0);
245 #endif
246
247 /*
248 * fpcurthread is normally non-null here. In that case, schedule an
249 * AST to finish the exception handling in the correct context
250 * (this interrupt may occur after the thread has entered the
251 * kernel via a syscall or an interrupt). Otherwise, the npx
252 * state of the thread that caused this interrupt must have been
253 * pushed to the thread's pcb, and clearing of the busy latch
254 * above has finished the (essentially null) handling of this
255 * interrupt. Control will eventually return to the instruction
256 * that caused it and it will repeat. We will eventually (usually
257 * soon) win the race to handle the interrupt properly.
258 */
259 td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
260 if (td != NULL) {
261 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXTRAP;
262 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
263 td->td_kse->ke_flags |= KEF_ASTPENDING;
264 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
265 }
266 }
267 #endif /* !SMP */
268
269 /*
270 * Probe routine. Initialize cr0 to give correct behaviour for [f]wait
271 * whether the device exists or not (XXX should be elsewhere). Set flags
272 * to tell npxattach() what to do. Modify device struct if npx doesn't
273 * need to use interrupts. Return 0 if device exists.
274 */
275 static int
276 npx_probe(dev)
277 device_t dev;
278 {
279 #ifndef SMP
280 struct gate_descriptor save_idt_npxtrap;
281 struct resource *ioport_res, *irq_res;
282 void *irq_cookie;
283 int ioport_rid, irq_num, irq_rid;
284 u_short control;
285 u_short status;
286
287 save_idt_npxtrap = idt[16];
288 setidt(16, probetrap, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
289 ioport_rid = 0;
290 ioport_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &ioport_rid,
291 IO_NPX, IO_NPX, IO_NPXSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
292 if (ioport_res == NULL)
293 panic("npx: can't get ports");
294 #ifdef PC98
295 if (resource_int_value("npx", 0, "irq", &irq_num) != 0)
296 irq_num = 8;
297 #else
298 if (resource_int_value("npx", 0, "irq", &irq_num) != 0)
299 irq_num = 13;
300 #endif
301 irq_rid = 0;
302 irq_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &irq_rid, irq_num,
303 irq_num, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
304 if (irq_res == NULL)
305 panic("npx: can't get IRQ");
306 if (bus_setup_intr(dev, irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_FAST, npx_intr,
307 NULL, &irq_cookie) != 0)
308 panic("npx: can't create intr");
309 #endif /* !SMP */
310
311 /*
312 * Partially reset the coprocessor, if any. Some BIOS's don't reset
313 * it after a warm boot.
314 */
315 #ifdef PC98
316 outb(0xf8,0);
317 #else
318 outb(0xf1, 0); /* full reset on some systems, NOP on others */
319 outb(0xf0, 0); /* clear BUSY# latch */
320 #endif
321 /*
322 * Prepare to trap all ESC (i.e., NPX) instructions and all WAIT
323 * instructions. We must set the CR0_MP bit and use the CR0_TS
324 * bit to control the trap, because setting the CR0_EM bit does
325 * not cause WAIT instructions to trap. It's important to trap
326 * WAIT instructions - otherwise the "wait" variants of no-wait
327 * control instructions would degenerate to the "no-wait" variants
328 * after FP context switches but work correctly otherwise. It's
329 * particularly important to trap WAITs when there is no NPX -
330 * otherwise the "wait" variants would always degenerate.
331 *
332 * Try setting CR0_NE to get correct error reporting on 486DX's.
333 * Setting it should fail or do nothing on lesser processors.
334 */
335 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP | CR0_NE);
336 /*
337 * But don't trap while we're probing.
338 */
339 stop_emulating();
340 /*
341 * Finish resetting the coprocessor, if any. If there is an error
342 * pending, then we may get a bogus IRQ13, but npx_intr() will handle
343 * it OK. Bogus halts have never been observed, but we enabled
344 * IRQ13 and cleared the BUSY# latch early to handle them anyway.
345 */
346 fninit();
347
348 device_set_desc(dev, "math processor");
349
350 #ifdef SMP
351
352 /*
353 * Exception 16 MUST work for SMP.
354 */
355 npx_ex16 = hw_float = npx_exists = 1;
356 return (0);
357
358 #else /* !SMP */
359
360 /*
361 * Don't use fwait here because it might hang.
362 * Don't use fnop here because it usually hangs if there is no FPU.
363 */
364 DELAY(1000); /* wait for any IRQ13 */
365 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
366 if (npx_intrs_while_probing != 0)
367 printf("fninit caused %u bogus npx interrupt(s)\n",
368 npx_intrs_while_probing);
369 if (npx_traps_while_probing != 0)
370 printf("fninit caused %u bogus npx trap(s)\n",
371 npx_traps_while_probing);
372 #endif
373 /*
374 * Check for a status of mostly zero.
375 */
376 status = 0x5a5a;
377 fnstsw(&status);
378 if ((status & 0xb8ff) == 0) {
379 /*
380 * Good, now check for a proper control word.
381 */
382 control = 0x5a5a;
383 fnstcw(&control);
384 if ((control & 0x1f3f) == 0x033f) {
385 hw_float = npx_exists = 1;
386 /*
387 * We have an npx, now divide by 0 to see if exception
388 * 16 works.
389 */
390 control &= ~(1 << 2); /* enable divide by 0 trap */
391 fldcw(&control);
392 #ifdef FPU_ERROR_BROKEN
393 /*
394 * FPU error signal doesn't work on some CPU
395 * accelerator board.
396 */
397 npx_ex16 = 1;
398 return (0);
399 #endif
400 npx_traps_while_probing = npx_intrs_while_probing = 0;
401 fp_divide_by_0();
402 if (npx_traps_while_probing != 0) {
403 /*
404 * Good, exception 16 works.
405 */
406 npx_ex16 = 1;
407 goto no_irq13;
408 }
409 if (npx_intrs_while_probing != 0) {
410 /*
411 * Bad, we are stuck with IRQ13.
412 */
413 npx_irq13 = 1;
414 idt[16] = save_idt_npxtrap;
415 return (0);
416 }
417 /*
418 * Worse, even IRQ13 is broken. Use emulator.
419 */
420 }
421 }
422 /*
423 * Probe failed, but we want to get to npxattach to initialize the
424 * emulator and say that it has been installed. XXX handle devices
425 * that aren't really devices better.
426 */
427 /* FALLTHROUGH */
428 no_irq13:
429 idt[16] = save_idt_npxtrap;
430 bus_teardown_intr(dev, irq_res, irq_cookie);
431
432 /*
433 * XXX hack around brokenness of bus_teardown_intr(). If we left the
434 * irq active then we would get it instead of exception 16.
435 */
436 {
437 register_t crit;
438
439 crit = intr_disable();
440 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
441 INTRDIS(1 << irq_num);
442 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
443 intr_restore(crit);
444 }
445
446 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, irq_rid, irq_res);
447 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, ioport_rid, ioport_res);
448 return (0);
449
450 #endif /* SMP */
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * Attach routine - announce which it is, and wire into system
455 */
456 static int
457 npx_attach(dev)
458 device_t dev;
459 {
460 int flags;
461 register_t s;
462
463 if (resource_int_value("npx", 0, "flags", &flags) != 0)
464 flags = 0;
465
466 if (flags)
467 device_printf(dev, "flags 0x%x ", flags);
468 if (npx_irq13) {
469 device_printf(dev, "using IRQ 13 interface\n");
470 } else {
471 #if defined(MATH_EMULATE) || defined(GPL_MATH_EMULATE)
472 if (npx_ex16) {
473 if (!(flags & NPX_PREFER_EMULATOR))
474 device_printf(dev, "INT 16 interface\n");
475 else {
476 device_printf(dev, "FPU exists, but flags request "
477 "emulator\n");
478 hw_float = npx_exists = 0;
479 }
480 } else if (npx_exists) {
481 device_printf(dev, "error reporting broken; using 387 emulator\n");
482 hw_float = npx_exists = 0;
483 } else
484 device_printf(dev, "387 emulator\n");
485 #else
486 if (npx_ex16) {
487 device_printf(dev, "INT 16 interface\n");
488 if (flags & NPX_PREFER_EMULATOR) {
489 device_printf(dev, "emulator requested, but none compiled "
490 "into kernel, using FPU\n");
491 }
492 } else
493 device_printf(dev, "no 387 emulator in kernel and no FPU!\n");
494 #endif
495 }
496 npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
497
498 if (npx_cleanstate_ready == 0) {
499 s = intr_disable();
500 stop_emulating();
501 fpusave(&npx_cleanstate);
502 start_emulating();
503 npx_cleanstate_ready = 1;
504 intr_restore(s);
505 }
506 #ifdef I586_CPU_XXX
507 if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 && npx_ex16 && npx_exists &&
508 timezero("i586_bzero()", i586_bzero) <
509 timezero("bzero()", bzero) * 4 / 5) {
510 if (!(flags & NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BCOPY)) {
511 bcopy_vector = i586_bcopy;
512 ovbcopy_vector = i586_bcopy;
513 }
514 if (!(flags & NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BZERO))
515 bzero = i586_bzero;
516 if (!(flags & NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_COPYIO)) {
517 copyin_vector = i586_copyin;
518 copyout_vector = i586_copyout;
519 }
520 }
521 #endif
522
523 return (0); /* XXX unused */
524 }
525
526 /*
527 * Initialize floating point unit.
528 */
529 void
530 npxinit(control)
531 u_short control;
532 {
533 static union savefpu dummy;
534 register_t savecrit;
535
536 if (!npx_exists)
537 return;
538 /*
539 * fninit has the same h/w bugs as fnsave. Use the detoxified
540 * fnsave to throw away any junk in the fpu. npxsave() initializes
541 * the fpu and sets fpcurthread = NULL as important side effects.
542 */
543 savecrit = intr_disable();
544 npxsave(&dummy);
545 stop_emulating();
546 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
547 /* XXX npxsave() doesn't actually initialize the fpu in the SSE case. */
548 if (cpu_fxsr)
549 fninit();
550 #endif
551 fldcw(&control);
552 start_emulating();
553 intr_restore(savecrit);
554 }
555
556 /*
557 * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
558 */
559 void
560 npxexit(td)
561 struct thread *td;
562 {
563 register_t savecrit;
564
565 savecrit = intr_disable();
566 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
567 npxsave(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save);
568 intr_restore(savecrit);
569 #ifdef NPX_DEBUG
570 if (npx_exists) {
571 u_int masked_exceptions;
572
573 masked_exceptions = GET_FPU_CW(td) & GET_FPU_SW(td) & 0x7f;
574 /*
575 * Log exceptions that would have trapped with the old
576 * control word (overflow, divide by 0, and invalid operand).
577 */
578 if (masked_exceptions & 0x0d)
579 log(LOG_ERR,
580 "pid %d (%s) exited with masked floating point exceptions 0x%02x\n",
581 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm,
582 masked_exceptions);
583 }
584 #endif
585 }
586
587 int
588 npxformat()
589 {
590
591 if (!npx_exists)
592 return (_MC_FPFMT_NODEV);
593 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
594 if (cpu_fxsr)
595 return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
596 #endif
597 return (_MC_FPFMT_387);
598 }
599
600 /*
601 * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
602 * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
603 * process does not have more than one bit set.
604 *
605 * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
606 * word while a status word bit is already set. While this is a sign
607 * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
608 * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
609 * the FPE_ macros.
610 *
611 * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries. Each combination
612 * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
613 * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
614 * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
615 * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code. The
616 * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
617 * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
618 *
619 * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
620 * away status word bits that cannot be masked. 2) Throw away the bits
621 * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
622 * interested in them anymore. 3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
623 * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
624 * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
625 *
626 * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
627 * above referenced Intel manual:
628 * 1 Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
629 * 1a Stack underflow
630 * 1b Stack overflow
631 * 1c Operand of unsupported format
632 * 1d SNaN operand.
633 * 2 QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
634 * 3 Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
635 * (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
636 * 4 Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
637 * 5 Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
638 * 6 Inexact result (FP_X_IMP)
639 */
640 static char fpetable[128] = {
641 0,
642 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1 - INV */
643 FPE_FLTUND, /* 2 - DNML */
644 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3 - INV | DNML */
645 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4 - DZ */
646 FPE_FLTINV, /* 5 - INV | DZ */
647 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6 - DNML | DZ */
648 FPE_FLTINV, /* 7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
649 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 8 - OFL */
650 FPE_FLTINV, /* 9 - INV | OFL */
651 FPE_FLTUND, /* A - DNML | OFL */
652 FPE_FLTINV, /* B - INV | DNML | OFL */
653 FPE_FLTDIV, /* C - DZ | OFL */
654 FPE_FLTINV, /* D - INV | DZ | OFL */
655 FPE_FLTDIV, /* E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
656 FPE_FLTINV, /* F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
657 FPE_FLTUND, /* 10 - UFL */
658 FPE_FLTINV, /* 11 - INV | UFL */
659 FPE_FLTUND, /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
660 FPE_FLTINV, /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
661 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
662 FPE_FLTINV, /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
663 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
664 FPE_FLTINV, /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
665 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
666 FPE_FLTINV, /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
667 FPE_FLTUND, /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
668 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
669 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
670 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
671 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
672 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
673 FPE_FLTRES, /* 20 - IMP */
674 FPE_FLTINV, /* 21 - INV | IMP */
675 FPE_FLTUND, /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
676 FPE_FLTINV, /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
677 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
678 FPE_FLTINV, /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
679 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
680 FPE_FLTINV, /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
681 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
682 FPE_FLTINV, /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
683 FPE_FLTUND, /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
684 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
685 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
686 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
687 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
688 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
689 FPE_FLTUND, /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
690 FPE_FLTINV, /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
691 FPE_FLTUND, /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
692 FPE_FLTINV, /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
693 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
694 FPE_FLTINV, /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
695 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
696 FPE_FLTINV, /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
697 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
698 FPE_FLTINV, /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
699 FPE_FLTUND, /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
700 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
701 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
702 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
703 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
704 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
705 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 40 - STK */
706 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 41 - INV | STK */
707 FPE_FLTUND, /* 42 - DNML | STK */
708 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
709 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 44 - DZ | STK */
710 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
711 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
712 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
713 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 48 - OFL | STK */
714 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
715 FPE_FLTUND, /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
716 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
717 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
718 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
719 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
720 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
721 FPE_FLTUND, /* 50 - UFL | STK */
722 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
723 FPE_FLTUND, /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
724 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
725 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
726 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
727 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
728 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
729 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
730 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
731 FPE_FLTUND, /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
732 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
733 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
734 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
735 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
736 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
737 FPE_FLTRES, /* 60 - IMP | STK */
738 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
739 FPE_FLTUND, /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
740 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
741 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
742 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
743 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
744 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
745 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
746 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
747 FPE_FLTUND, /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
748 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
749 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
750 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
751 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
752 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
753 FPE_FLTUND, /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
754 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
755 FPE_FLTUND, /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
756 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
757 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
758 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
759 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
760 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
761 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
762 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
763 FPE_FLTUND, /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
764 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
765 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
766 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
767 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
768 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
769 };
770
771 /*
772 * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE.
773 *
774 * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs. We now
775 * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state. Restoring the state
776 * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions.
777 *
778 * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be
779 * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as
780 * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
781 *
782 * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers. So signal
783 * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or
784 * longjmp() out. Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be
785 * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs. Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable
786 * solution for signals other than SIGFPE.
787 */
788 int
789 npxtrap()
790 {
791 register_t savecrit;
792 u_short control, status;
793
794 if (!npx_exists) {
795 printf("npxtrap: fpcurthread = %p, curthread = %p, npx_exists = %d\n",
796 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread), curthread, npx_exists);
797 panic("npxtrap from nowhere");
798 }
799 savecrit = intr_disable();
800
801 /*
802 * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
803 * state to memory. Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
804 * wherever they are.
805 */
806 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
807 control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread);
808 status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread);
809 } else {
810 fnstcw(&control);
811 fnstsw(&status);
812 }
813
814 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread)
815 fnclex();
816 intr_restore(savecrit);
817 return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
818 }
819
820 /*
821 * Implement device not available (DNA) exception
822 *
823 * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread)
824 * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to
825 * access foreign pcb's.
826 */
827
828 static int err_count = 0;
829
830 int
831 npxdna()
832 {
833 struct pcb *pcb;
834 register_t s;
835 u_short control;
836
837 if (!npx_exists)
838 return (0);
839 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) {
840 printf("npxdna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n",
841 ++err_count);
842 stop_emulating();
843 return (1);
844 }
845 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) {
846 printf("npxdna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
847 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread),
848 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid,
849 curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid);
850 panic("npxdna");
851 }
852 s = intr_disable();
853 stop_emulating();
854 /*
855 * Record new context early in case frstor causes an IRQ13.
856 */
857 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread);
858 pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
859
860 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXINITDONE) == 0) {
861 /*
862 * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or
863 * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state. Explicitly
864 * initialize the FPU and load the default control word.
865 */
866 fninit();
867 control = __INITIAL_NPXCW__;
868 fldcw(&control);
869 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE;
870 } else {
871 /*
872 * The following frstor may cause an IRQ13 when the state
873 * being restored has a pending error. The error will
874 * appear to have been triggered by the current (npx) user
875 * instruction even when that instruction is a no-wait
876 * instruction that should not trigger an error (e.g.,
877 * fnclex). On at least one 486 system all of the no-wait
878 * instructions are broken the same as frstor, so our
879 * treatment does not amplify the breakage. On at least
880 * one 386/Cyrix 387 system, fnclex works correctly while
881 * frstor and fnsave are broken, so our treatment breaks
882 * fnclex if it is the first FPU instruction after a context
883 * switch.
884 */
885 fpurstor(&pcb->pcb_save);
886 }
887 intr_restore(s);
888
889 return (1);
890 }
891
892 /*
893 * Wrapper for fnsave instruction, partly to handle hardware bugs. When npx
894 * exceptions are reported via IRQ13, spurious IRQ13's may be triggered by
895 * no-wait npx instructions. See the Intel application note AP-578 for
896 * details. This doesn't cause any additional complications here. IRQ13's
897 * are inherently asynchronous unless the CPU is frozen to deliver them --
898 * one that started in userland may be delivered many instructions later,
899 * after the process has entered the kernel. It may even be delivered after
900 * the fnsave here completes. A spurious IRQ13 for the fnsave is handled in
901 * the same way as a very-late-arriving non-spurious IRQ13 from user mode:
902 * it is normally ignored at first because we set fpcurthread to NULL; it is
903 * normally retriggered in npxdna() after return to user mode.
904 *
905 * npxsave() must be called with interrupts disabled, so that it clears
906 * fpcurthread atomically with saving the state. We require callers to do the
907 * disabling, since most callers need to disable interrupts anyway to call
908 * npxsave() atomically with checking fpcurthread.
909 *
910 * A previous version of npxsave() went to great lengths to excecute fnsave
911 * with interrupts enabled in case executing it froze the CPU. This case
912 * can't happen, at least for Intel CPU/NPX's. Spurious IRQ13's don't imply
913 * spurious freezes.
914 */
915 void
916 npxsave(addr)
917 union savefpu *addr;
918 {
919
920 stop_emulating();
921 fpusave(addr);
922
923 start_emulating();
924 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
925 }
926
927 /*
928 * This should be called with interrupts disabled and only when the owning
929 * FPU thread is non-null.
930 */
931 void
932 npxdrop()
933 {
934 struct thread *td;
935
936 td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
937 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
938 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_NPXINITDONE;
939 start_emulating();
940 }
941
942 /*
943 * Get the state of the FPU without dropping ownership (if possible).
944 * It returns the FPU ownership status.
945 */
946 int
947 npxgetregs(td, addr)
948 struct thread *td;
949 union savefpu *addr;
950 {
951 register_t s;
952
953 if (!npx_exists)
954 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE);
955
956 if ((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXINITDONE) == 0) {
957 if (npx_cleanstate_ready)
958 bcopy(&npx_cleanstate, addr, sizeof(npx_cleanstate));
959 else
960 bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr));
961 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE);
962 }
963
964 s = intr_disable();
965 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
966 fpusave(addr);
967 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
968 if (!cpu_fxsr)
969 #endif
970 /*
971 * fnsave initializes the FPU and destroys whatever
972 * context it contains. Make sure the FPU owner
973 * starts with a clean state next time.
974 */
975 npxdrop();
976 intr_restore(s);
977 return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU);
978 } else {
979 intr_restore(s);
980 bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_save, addr, sizeof(*addr));
981 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
982 }
983 }
984
985 /*
986 * Set the state of the FPU.
987 */
988 void
989 npxsetregs(td, addr)
990 struct thread *td;
991 union savefpu *addr;
992 {
993 register_t s;
994
995 if (!npx_exists)
996 return;
997
998 s = intr_disable();
999 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
1000 fpurstor(addr);
1001 intr_restore(s);
1002 } else {
1003 intr_restore(s);
1004 bcopy(addr, &td->td_pcb->pcb_save, sizeof(*addr));
1005 }
1006 curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_NPXINITDONE;
1007 }
1008
1009 static void
1010 fpusave(addr)
1011 union savefpu *addr;
1012 {
1013
1014 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
1015 if (cpu_fxsr)
1016 fxsave(addr);
1017 else
1018 #endif
1019 fnsave(addr);
1020 }
1021
1022 static void
1023 fpurstor(addr)
1024 union savefpu *addr;
1025 {
1026
1027 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
1028 if (cpu_fxsr)
1029 fxrstor(addr);
1030 else
1031 #endif
1032 frstor(addr);
1033 }
1034
1035 #ifdef I586_CPU_XXX
1036 static long
1037 timezero(funcname, func)
1038 const char *funcname;
1039 void (*func)(void *buf, size_t len);
1040
1041 {
1042 void *buf;
1043 #define BUFSIZE 1048576
1044 long usec;
1045 struct timeval finish, start;
1046
1047 buf = malloc(BUFSIZE, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1048 if (buf == NULL)
1049 return (BUFSIZE);
1050 microtime(&start);
1051 (*func)(buf, BUFSIZE);
1052 microtime(&finish);
1053 usec = 1000000 * (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) +
1054 finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
1055 if (usec <= 0)
1056 usec = 1;
1057 if (bootverbose)
1058 printf("%s bandwidth = %u kBps\n", funcname,
1059 (u_int32_t)(((BUFSIZE >> 10) * 1000000) / usec));
1060 free(buf, M_TEMP);
1061 return (usec);
1062 }
1063 #endif /* I586_CPU */
1064
1065 static device_method_t npx_methods[] = {
1066 /* Device interface */
1067 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, npx_identify),
1068 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, npx_probe),
1069 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, npx_attach),
1070 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
1071 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
1072 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
1073 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
1074
1075 { 0, 0 }
1076 };
1077
1078 static driver_t npx_driver = {
1079 "npx",
1080 npx_methods,
1081 1, /* no softc */
1082 };
1083
1084 static devclass_t npx_devclass;
1085
1086 #ifdef DEV_ISA
1087 /*
1088 * We prefer to attach to the root nexus so that the usual case (exception 16)
1089 * doesn't describe the processor as being `on isa'.
1090 */
1091 DRIVER_MODULE(npx, nexus, npx_driver, npx_devclass, 0, 0);
1092
1093 /*
1094 * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
1095 */
1096 static struct isa_pnp_id npxisa_ids[] = {
1097 { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
1098 { 0 }
1099 };
1100
1101 static int
1102 npxisa_probe(device_t dev)
1103 {
1104 int result;
1105 if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, npxisa_ids)) <= 0) {
1106 device_quiet(dev);
1107 }
1108 return(result);
1109 }
1110
1111 static int
1112 npxisa_attach(device_t dev)
1113 {
1114 return (0);
1115 }
1116
1117 static device_method_t npxisa_methods[] = {
1118 /* Device interface */
1119 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, npxisa_probe),
1120 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, npxisa_attach),
1121 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
1122 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
1123 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
1124 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
1125
1126 { 0, 0 }
1127 };
1128
1129 static driver_t npxisa_driver = {
1130 "npxisa",
1131 npxisa_methods,
1132 1, /* no softc */
1133 };
1134
1135 static devclass_t npxisa_devclass;
1136
1137 DRIVER_MODULE(npxisa, isa, npxisa_driver, npxisa_devclass, 0, 0);
1138 #ifndef PC98
1139 DRIVER_MODULE(npxisa, acpi, npxisa_driver, npxisa_devclass, 0, 0);
1140 #endif
1141 #endif /* DEV_ISA */
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