The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/pnp.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Sujal M. Patel
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/isa/pnp.h,v 1.5.2.3 1999/09/05 08:13:18 peter Exp $
   33  */
   34 
   35 
   36 #ifndef _I386_ISA_PNP_H_
   37 #define _I386_ISA_PNP_H_
   38 
   39 /* Maximum Number of PnP Devices.  8 should be plenty */
   40 #define MAX_PNP_CARDS 8
   41 /*
   42  * the following is the maximum number of PnP Logical devices that
   43  * userconfig can handle.
   44  */
   45 #define MAX_PNP_LDN     20
   46 
   47 /* Static ports to access PnP state machine */
   48 #if defined(PC98) && defined(KERNEL)
   49 /* pnp.h is included from pnpinfo.c. */
   50 #define _PNP_ADDRESS            0x259
   51 #define _PNP_WRITE_DATA         0xa59
   52 #else
   53 #define _PNP_ADDRESS            0x279
   54 #define _PNP_WRITE_DATA         0xa79
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 /* PnP Registers.  Write to ADDRESS and then use WRITE/READ_DATA */
   58 #define SET_RD_DATA             0x00
   59         /***
   60         Writing to this location modifies the address of the port used for
   61         reading from the Plug and Play ISA cards.   Bits[7:0] become I/O
   62         read port address bits[9:2].  Reads from this register are ignored.
   63         ***/
   64 
   65 #define SERIAL_ISOLATION        0x01
   66         /***
   67         A read to this register causes a Plug and Play cards in the Isolation
   68         state to compare one bit of the boards ID.
   69         This register is read only.
   70         ***/
   71 
   72 #define CONFIG_CONTROL          0x02
   73         /***
   74         Bit[2]  Reset CSN to 0
   75         Bit[1]  Return to the Wait for Key state
   76         Bit[0]  Reset all logical devices and restore configuration
   77                 registers to their power-up values.
   78 
   79         A write to bit[0] of this register performs a reset function on
   80         all logical devices.  This resets the contents of configuration
   81         registers to  their default state.  All card's logical devices
   82         enter their default state and the CSN is preserved.
   83                       
   84         A write to bit[1] of this register causes all cards to enter the
   85         Wait for Key state but all CSNs are preserved and logical devices
   86         are not affected.
   87                             
   88         A write to bit[2] of this register causes all cards to reset their
   89         CSN to zero .
   90                           
   91         This register is write-only.  The values are not sticky, that is,
   92         hardware will automatically clear them and there is no need for
   93         software to clear the bits.
   94         ***/
   95 
   96 #define WAKE                    0x03
   97         /***
   98         A write to this port will cause all cards that have a CSN that
   99         matches the write data[7:0] to go from the Sleep state to the either
  100         the Isolation state if the write data for this command is zero or
  101         the Config state if the write data is not zero.  Additionally, the
  102         pointer to the byte-serial device is reset.  This register is  
  103         writeonly.
  104         ***/
  105 
  106 #define RESOURCE_DATA           0x04
  107         /***
  108         A read from this address reads the next byte of resource information.
  109         The Status register must be polled until bit[0] is set before this
  110         register may be read.  This register is read only.
  111         ***/
  112 
  113 #define STATUS                  0x05
  114         /***
  115         Bit[0] when set indicates it is okay to read the next data byte  
  116         from the Resource Data register.  This register is readonly.
  117         ***/
  118 
  119 #define SET_CSN                 0x06
  120         /***
  121         A write to this port sets a card's CSN.  The CSN is a value uniquely
  122         assigned to each ISA card after the serial identification process
  123         so that each card may be individually selected during a Wake[CSN]
  124         command. This register is read/write. 
  125         ***/
  126 
  127 #define SET_LDN                 0x07
  128         /***
  129         Selects the current logical device.  All reads and writes of memory,
  130         I/O, interrupt and DMA configuration information access the registers
  131         of the logical device written here.  In addition, the I/O Range
  132         Check and Activate  commands operate only on the selected logical
  133         device.  This register is read/write. If a card has only 1 logical
  134         device, this location should be a read-only value of 0x00.
  135         ***/
  136 
  137 /*** addresses 0x08 - 0x1F Card Level Reserved for future use ***/
  138 /*** addresses 0x20 - 0x2F Card Level, Vendor Defined ***/
  139 
  140 #define ACTIVATE                0x30
  141         /***
  142         For each logical device there is one activate register that controls
  143         whether or not the logical device is active on the ISA bus.  Bit[0],
  144         if set, activates the logical device.  Bits[7:1] are reserved and
  145         must return 0 on reads.  This is a read/write register. Before a
  146         logical device is activated, I/O range check must be disabled.
  147         ***/
  148 
  149 #define IO_RANGE_CHECK          0x31
  150         /***
  151         This register is used to perform a conflict check on the I/O port
  152         range programmed for use by a logical device.
  153 
  154         Bit[7:2]  Reserved and must return 0 on reads
  155         Bit[1]    Enable I/O Range check, if set then I/O Range Check
  156         is enabled. I/O range check is only valid when the logical
  157         device is inactive.
  158 
  159         Bit[0], if set, forces the logical device to respond to I/O reads
  160         of the logical device's assigned I/O range with a 0x55 when I/O
  161         range check is in operation.  If clear, the logical device drives
  162         0xAA.  This register is read/write.
  163         ***/
  164 
  165 /*** addr 0x32 - 0x37 Logical Device Control Reserved for future use ***/
  166 /*** addr 0x38 - 0x3F Logical Device Control Vendor Define ***/
  167 
  168 #define MEM_CONFIG              0x40
  169         /***
  170         Four memory resource registers per range, four ranges.
  171         Fill with 0 if no ranges are enabled.
  172 
  173         Offset 0:       RW Memory base address bits[23:16]
  174         Offset 1:       RW Memory base address bits[15:8]
  175         Offset 2:       Memory control
  176             Bit[1] specifies 8/16-bit control.  This bit is set to indicate
  177             16-bit memory, and cleared to indicate 8-bit memory.
  178             Bit[0], if cleared, indicates the next field can be used as a range
  179             length for decode (implies range length and base alignment of memory
  180             descriptor are equal).
  181             Bit[0], if set, indicates the next field is the upper limit for
  182             the address. -  - Bit[0] is read-only.
  183         Offset 3:       RW upper limit or range len, bits[23:16]
  184         Offset 4:       RW upper limit or range len, bits[15:8]
  185         Offset 5-Offset 7: filler, unused.
  186         ***/
  187 
  188 #define IO_CONFIG_BASE          0x60
  189         /***
  190         Eight ranges, two bytes per range.
  191         Offset 0:               I/O port base address bits[15:8]
  192         Offset 1:               I/O port base address bits[7:0]
  193         ***/
  194 
  195 #define IRQ_CONFIG              0x70
  196         /***
  197         Two entries, two bytes per entry.
  198         Offset 0:       RW interrupt level (1..15, 0=unused).
  199         Offset 1:       Bit[1]: level(1:hi, 0:low),
  200                         Bit[0]: type (1:level, 0:edge)
  201                 byte 1 can be readonly if 1 type of int is used.
  202         ***/
  203 
  204 #define DRQ_CONFIG              0x74
  205         /***
  206         Two entries, one byte per entry. Bits[2:0] select
  207         which DMA channel is in use for DMA 0.  Zero selects DMA channel
  208         0, seven selects DMA channel 7. DMA channel 4, the cascade channel
  209         is used to indicate no DMA channel is active.
  210         ***/
  211 
  212 /*** 32-bit memory accesses are at 0x76 ***/
  213 
  214 /* Small Resource Item names */
  215 #define PNP_VERSION             0x1
  216 #define LOG_DEVICE_ID           0x2
  217 #define COMP_DEVICE_ID          0x3
  218 #define IRQ_FORMAT              0x4
  219 #define DMA_FORMAT              0x5
  220 #define START_DEPEND_FUNC       0x6
  221 #define END_DEPEND_FUNC         0x7
  222 #define IO_PORT_DESC            0x8
  223 #define FIXED_IO_PORT_DESC      0x9
  224 #define SM_RES_RESERVED         0xa-0xd
  225 #define SM_VENDOR_DEFINED       0xe
  226 #define END_TAG                 0xf
  227 
  228 /* Large Resource Item names */
  229 #define MEMORY_RANGE_DESC       0x1
  230 #define ID_STRING_ANSI          0x2
  231 #define ID_STRING_UNICODE       0x3
  232 #define LG_VENDOR_DEFINED       0x4
  233 #define _32BIT_MEM_RANGE_DESC   0x5
  234 #define _32BIT_FIXED_LOC_DESC   0x6
  235 #define LG_RES_RESERVED         0x7-0x7f
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * pnp_cinfo contains Configuration Information. They are used
  239  * to communicate to the device driver the actual configuration
  240  * of the device, and also by the userconfig menu to let the
  241  * operating system override any configuration set by the bios.
  242  *
  243  */
  244 struct pnp_cinfo {
  245         u_int vendor_id;        /* board id */
  246         u_int serial;           /* Board's Serial Number */
  247         u_long flags;           /* OS-reserved flags */
  248         u_char csn;             /* assigned Card Select Number */
  249         u_char ldn;             /* Logical Device Number */
  250         u_char enable;          /* pnp enable */
  251         u_char override;        /* override bios parms (in userconfig) */
  252         u_char irq[2];          /* IRQ Number */
  253         u_char irq_type[2];     /* IRQ Type */
  254         u_char drq[2];
  255         u_short port[8];        /* The Base Address of the Port */
  256         struct {
  257                 u_long base;    /* Memory Base Address */
  258                 int control;    /* Memory Control Register */
  259                 u_long range;   /* Memory Range *OR* Upper Limit */
  260         } mem[4];
  261 };
  262 
  263 #ifdef KERNEL
  264 
  265 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
  266 
  267 struct pnp_device {
  268     char *pd_name;
  269     char * (*pd_probe ) (u_long csn, u_long vendor_id);
  270     void (*pd_attach ) (u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char * name,        
  271         struct isa_device *dev);
  272     u_long      *pd_count;
  273     u_int *imask ;
  274     struct isa_device dev ;
  275 };
  276 
  277 struct _pnp_id {
  278     u_long vendor_id;
  279     u_long serial;
  280     u_char checksum;
  281 } ;
  282 
  283 typedef struct _pnp_id pnp_id;
  284 extern pnp_id pnp_devices[MAX_PNP_CARDS];
  285 extern struct pnp_cinfo pnp_ldn_overrides[MAX_PNP_LDN];
  286 extern int pnp_overrides_valid;
  287 
  288 extern struct linker_set pnpdevice_set;
  289 
  290 /*
  291  * these two functions are for use in drivers
  292  */
  293 int read_pnp_parms(struct pnp_cinfo *d, int ldn);
  294 int write_pnp_parms(struct pnp_cinfo *d, int ldn);
  295 int enable_pnp_card(void);
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * used by autoconfigure to actually probe and attach drivers
  299  */
  300 void pnp_configure __P((void));
  301 
  302 #endif /* KERNEL */
  303 
  304 #endif /* !_I386_ISA_PNP_H_ */

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