The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/ppc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Nicolas Souchu
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  *
   28  */
   29 #include "ppc.h"
   30 
   31 #if NPPC > 0
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/conf.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 
   39 #include <machine/clock.h>
   40 
   41 #include <vm/vm.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   44 
   45 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
   46 
   47 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
   48 #include <dev/ppbus/ppb_msq.h>
   49 
   50 #include <i386/isa/ppcreg.h>
   51 
   52 #include "opt_ppc.h"
   53 
   54 #define LOG_PPC(function, ppc, string) \
   55                 if (bootverbose) printf("%s: %s\n", function, string)
   56 
   57 static int      ppcprobe(struct isa_device *);
   58 static int      ppcattach(struct isa_device *);
   59 
   60 struct isa_driver ppcdriver = {
   61         ppcprobe, ppcattach, "ppc"
   62 };
   63 
   64 static struct ppc_data *ppcdata[NPPC];
   65 static int nppc = 0;
   66 
   67 static char *ppc_types[] = {
   68         "SMC-like", "SMC FDC37C665GT", "SMC FDC37C666GT", "PC87332", "PC87306",
   69         "82091AA", "Generic", "W83877F", "W83877AF", "Winbond", "PC87334", 0
   70 };
   71 
   72 /* list of available modes */
   73 static char *ppc_avms[] = {
   74         "COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE-only", "PS2-only", "PS2/NIBBLE", "EPP-only",
   75         "EPP/NIBBLE", "EPP/PS2", "EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP-only",
   76         "ECP/NIBBLE", "ECP/PS2", "ECP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP",
   77         "ECP/EPP/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP/PS2", "ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", 0
   78 };
   79 
   80 /* list of current executing modes
   81  * Note that few modes do not actually exist.
   82  */
   83 static char *ppc_modes[] = {
   84         "COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE", "PS/2", "PS/2", "EPP",
   85         "EPP", "EPP", "EPP", "ECP",
   86         "ECP", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+EPP",
   87         "ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", 0
   88 };
   89 
   90 static char *ppc_epp_protocol[] = { " (EPP 1.9)", " (EPP 1.7)", 0 };
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * BIOS printer list - used by BIOS probe.
   94  */
   95 #define BIOS_PPC_PORTS  0x408
   96 #define BIOS_PORTS      (short *)(KERNBASE+BIOS_PPC_PORTS)
   97 #define BIOS_MAX_PPC    4
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * All these functions are default actions for IN/OUT operations.
  101  * They may be redefined if needed.
  102  */
  103 static void ppc_outsb_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
  104         outsb(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
  105 static void ppc_outsw_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
  106         outsw(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
  107 static void ppc_outsl_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
  108         outsl(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
  109 static void ppc_insb_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
  110         insb(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
  111 static void ppc_insw_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
  112         insw(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
  113 static void ppc_insl_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
  114         insl(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
  115 
  116 static u_char ppc_rdtr(int unit) { return r_dtr(ppcdata[unit]); }
  117 static u_char ppc_rstr(int unit) { return r_str(ppcdata[unit]); }
  118 static u_char ppc_rctr(int unit) { return r_ctr(ppcdata[unit]); }
  119 static u_char ppc_repp(int unit) { return r_epp(ppcdata[unit]); }
  120 static u_char ppc_recr(int unit) { return r_ecr(ppcdata[unit]); }
  121 static u_char ppc_rfifo(int unit) { return r_fifo(ppcdata[unit]); }
  122 
  123 static void ppc_wdtr(int unit, char byte) { w_dtr(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
  124 static void ppc_wstr(int unit, char byte) { w_str(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
  125 static void ppc_wctr(int unit, char byte) { w_ctr(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
  126 static void ppc_wepp(int unit, char byte) { w_epp(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
  127 static void ppc_wecr(int unit, char byte) { w_ecr(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
  128 static void ppc_wfifo(int unit, char byte) { w_fifo(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
  129 
  130 static void ppc_reset_epp_timeout(int);
  131 static void ppc_ecp_sync(int);
  132 static ointhand2_t ppcintr;
  133 
  134 static int ppc_exec_microseq(int, struct ppb_microseq **);
  135 static int ppc_generic_setmode(int, int);
  136 static int ppc_smclike_setmode(int, int);
  137 
  138 static int ppc_read(int, char *, int, int);
  139 static int ppc_write(int, char *, int, int);
  140 
  141 static struct ppb_adapter ppc_smclike_adapter = {
  142 
  143         0,      /* no intr handler, filled by chipset dependent code */
  144 
  145         ppc_reset_epp_timeout, ppc_ecp_sync,
  146 
  147         ppc_exec_microseq,
  148 
  149         ppc_smclike_setmode, ppc_read, ppc_write,
  150 
  151         ppc_outsb_epp, ppc_outsw_epp, ppc_outsl_epp,
  152         ppc_insb_epp, ppc_insw_epp, ppc_insl_epp,
  153 
  154         ppc_rdtr, ppc_rstr, ppc_rctr, ppc_repp, ppc_recr, ppc_rfifo,
  155         ppc_wdtr, ppc_wstr, ppc_wctr, ppc_wepp, ppc_wecr, ppc_wfifo
  156 };
  157 
  158 static struct ppb_adapter ppc_generic_adapter = {
  159 
  160         0,      /* no intr handler, filled by chipset dependent code */
  161 
  162         ppc_reset_epp_timeout, ppc_ecp_sync,
  163 
  164         ppc_exec_microseq,
  165 
  166         ppc_generic_setmode, ppc_read, ppc_write,
  167 
  168         ppc_outsb_epp, ppc_outsw_epp, ppc_outsl_epp,
  169         ppc_insb_epp, ppc_insw_epp, ppc_insl_epp,
  170 
  171         ppc_rdtr, ppc_rstr, ppc_rctr, ppc_repp, ppc_recr, ppc_rfifo,
  172         ppc_wdtr, ppc_wstr, ppc_wctr, ppc_wepp, ppc_wecr, ppc_wfifo
  173 };
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * ppc_ecp_sync()               XXX
  177  */
  178 static void
  179 ppc_ecp_sync(int unit) {
  180 
  181         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
  182         int i, r;
  183 
  184         if (!(ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP))
  185                 return;
  186 
  187         r = r_ecr(ppc);
  188         if ((r & 0xe0) != PPC_ECR_EPP)
  189                 return;
  190 
  191         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  192                 r = r_ecr(ppc);
  193                 if (r & 0x1)
  194                         return;
  195                 DELAY(100);
  196         }
  197 
  198         printf("ppc%d: ECP sync failed as data still " \
  199                 "present in FIFO.\n", unit);
  200 
  201         return;
  202 }
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * ppc_detect_fifo()
  206  *
  207  * Detect parallel port FIFO
  208  */
  209 static int
  210 ppc_detect_fifo(struct ppc_data *ppc)
  211 {
  212         char ecr_sav;
  213         char ctr_sav, ctr, cc;
  214         short i;
  215         
  216         /* save registers */
  217         ecr_sav = r_ecr(ppc);
  218         ctr_sav = r_ctr(ppc);
  219 
  220         /* enter ECP configuration mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
  221         w_ecr(ppc, 0xf4);
  222 
  223         /* read PWord size - transfers in FIFO mode must be PWord aligned */
  224         ppc->ppc_pword = (r_cnfgA(ppc) & PPC_PWORD_MASK);
  225 
  226         /* XXX 16 and 32 bits implementations not supported */
  227         if (ppc->ppc_pword != PPC_PWORD_8) {
  228                 LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "PWord not supported");
  229                 goto error;
  230         }
  231 
  232         w_ecr(ppc, 0x34);               /* byte mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
  233         ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
  234         w_ctr(ppc, ctr | PCD);          /* set direction to 1 */
  235 
  236         /* enter ECP test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
  237         w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);
  238 
  239         /* flush the FIFO */
  240         for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
  241                 if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)
  242                         break;
  243                 cc = r_fifo(ppc);
  244         }
  245 
  246         if (i >= 1024) {
  247                 LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "can't flush FIFO");
  248                 goto error;
  249         }
  250 
  251         /* enable interrupts, no DMA */
  252         w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);
  253 
  254         /* determine readIntrThreshold
  255          * fill the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
  256          */
  257         for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
  258                 w_fifo(ppc, (char)i);
  259                 if (!ppc->ppc_rthr && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR)) {
  260                         /* readThreshold reached */
  261                         ppc->ppc_rthr = i+1;
  262                 }
  263                 if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_FULL) {
  264                         ppc->ppc_fifo = i+1;
  265                         break;
  266                 }
  267         }
  268 
  269         if (i >= 1024) {
  270                 LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "can't fill FIFO");
  271                 goto error;
  272         }
  273 
  274         w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);               /* test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
  275         w_ctr(ppc, ctr & ~PCD);         /* set direction to 0 */
  276         w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);               /* enable interrupts */
  277 
  278         /* determine writeIntrThreshold
  279          * empty the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
  280          */
  281         for (i=ppc->ppc_fifo; i>0; i--) {
  282                 if (r_fifo(ppc) != (char)(ppc->ppc_fifo-i)) {
  283                         LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "invalid data in FIFO");
  284                         goto error;
  285                 }
  286                 if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR) {
  287                         /* writeIntrThreshold reached */
  288                         ppc->ppc_wthr = ppc->ppc_fifo - i+1;
  289                 }
  290                 /* if FIFO empty before the last byte, error */
  291                 if (i>1 && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
  292                         LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "data lost in FIFO");
  293                         goto error;
  294                 }
  295         }
  296 
  297         /* FIFO must be empty after the last byte */
  298         if (!(r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
  299                 LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "can't empty the FIFO");
  300                 goto error;
  301         }
  302         
  303         w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
  304         w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
  305 
  306         return (0);
  307 
  308 error:
  309         w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
  310         w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
  311 
  312         return (EINVAL);
  313 }
  314 
  315 static int
  316 ppc_detect_port(struct ppc_data *ppc)
  317 {
  318 
  319         w_ctr(ppc, 0x0c);       /* To avoid missing PS2 ports */
  320         w_dtr(ppc, 0xaa);
  321         if (r_dtr(ppc) != 0xaa)
  322                 return (0);
  323 
  324         return (1);
  325 }
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * ppc_pc873xx_detect
  329  *
  330  * Probe for a Natsemi PC873xx-family part.
  331  *
  332  * References in this function are to the National Semiconductor
  333  * PC87332 datasheet TL/C/11930, May 1995 revision.
  334  */
  335 static int pc873xx_basetab[] = {0x0398, 0x026e, 0x015c, 0x002e, 0};
  336 static int pc873xx_porttab[] = {0x0378, 0x03bc, 0x0278, 0};
  337 static int pc873xx_irqtab[] = {5, 7, 5, 0};
  338 
  339 static int pc873xx_regstab[] = {
  340         PC873_FER, PC873_FAR, PC873_PTR,
  341         PC873_FCR, PC873_PCR, PC873_PMC,
  342         PC873_TUP, PC873_SID, PC873_PNP0,
  343         PC873_PNP1, PC873_LPTBA, -1
  344 };
  345 
  346 static char *pc873xx_rnametab[] = {
  347         "FER", "FAR", "PTR", "FCR", "PCR",
  348         "PMC", "TUP", "SID", "PNP0", "PNP1",
  349         "LPTBA", NULL
  350 };
  351 
  352 static int
  353 ppc_pc873xx_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)      /* XXX mode never forced */
  354 {
  355     static int  index = 0;
  356     int         idport, irq;
  357     int         ptr, pcr, val, i;
  358     
  359     while ((idport = pc873xx_basetab[index++])) {
  360         
  361         /* XXX should check first to see if this location is already claimed */
  362 
  363         /*
  364          * Pull the 873xx through the power-on ID cycle (2.2,1.).
  365          * We can't use this to locate the chip as it may already have
  366          * been used by the BIOS.
  367          */
  368         (void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
  369         (void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
  370 
  371         /*
  372          * Read the SID byte.  Possible values are :
  373          *
  374          * 01010xxx     PC87334
  375          * 0001xxxx     PC87332
  376          * 01110xxx     PC87306
  377          */
  378         outb(idport, PC873_SID);
  379         val = inb(idport + 1);
  380         if ((val & 0xf0) == 0x10) {
  381             ppc->ppc_type = NS_PC87332;
  382         } else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x70) {
  383             ppc->ppc_type = NS_PC87306;
  384         } else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x50) {
  385             ppc->ppc_type = NS_PC87334;
  386         } else {
  387             if (bootverbose && (val != 0xff))
  388                 printf("PC873xx probe at 0x%x got unknown ID 0x%x\n", idport, val);
  389             continue ;          /* not recognised */
  390         }
  391 
  392         /* print registers */
  393         if (bootverbose) {
  394                 printf("PC873xx");
  395                 for (i=0; pc873xx_regstab[i] != -1; i++) {
  396                         outb(idport, pc873xx_regstab[i]);
  397                         printf(" %s=0x%x", pc873xx_rnametab[i],
  398                                                 inb(idport + 1) & 0xff);
  399                 }
  400                 printf("\n");
  401         }
  402         
  403         /*
  404          * We think we have one.  Is it enabled and where we want it to be?
  405          */
  406         outb(idport, PC873_FER);
  407         val = inb(idport + 1);
  408         if (!(val & PC873_PPENABLE)) {
  409             if (bootverbose)
  410                 printf("PC873xx parallel port disabled\n");
  411             continue;
  412         }
  413         outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
  414         val = inb(idport + 1) & 0x3;
  415         /* XXX we should create a driver instance for every port found */
  416         if (pc873xx_porttab[val] != ppc->ppc_base) {
  417             if (bootverbose)
  418                 printf("PC873xx at 0x%x not for driver at port 0x%x\n",
  419                        pc873xx_porttab[val], ppc->ppc_base);
  420             continue;
  421         }
  422 
  423         outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
  424         ptr = inb(idport + 1);
  425 
  426         /* get irq settings */
  427         if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378)
  428                 irq = (ptr & PC873_LPTBIRQ7) ? 7 : 5;
  429         else
  430                 irq = pc873xx_irqtab[val];
  431 
  432         if (bootverbose)
  433                 printf("PC873xx irq %d at 0x%x\n", irq, ppc->ppc_base);
  434         
  435         /*
  436          * Check if irq settings are correct
  437          */
  438         if (irq != ppc->ppc_irq) {
  439                 /*
  440                  * If the chipset is not locked and base address is 0x378,
  441                  * we have another chance
  442                  */
  443                 if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378 && !(ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)) {
  444                         if (ppc->ppc_irq == 7) {
  445                                 outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
  446                                 outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
  447                         } else {
  448                                 outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
  449                                 outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
  450                         }
  451                         if (bootverbose)
  452                            printf("PC873xx irq set to %d\n", ppc->ppc_irq);
  453                 } else {
  454                         if (bootverbose)
  455                            printf("PC873xx sorry, can't change irq setting\n");
  456                 }
  457         } else {
  458                 if (bootverbose)
  459                         printf("PC873xx irq settings are correct\n");
  460         }
  461 
  462         outb(idport, PC873_PCR);
  463         pcr = inb(idport + 1);
  464         
  465         if ((ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK) || !chipset_mode) {
  466             if (bootverbose)
  467                 printf("PC873xx %s", (ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)?"locked":"unlocked");
  468 
  469             ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
  470             if (bootverbose)
  471                 printf(", NIBBLE");
  472 
  473             if (pcr & PC873_EPPEN) {
  474                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP;
  475 
  476                 if (bootverbose)
  477                         printf(", EPP");
  478 
  479                 if (pcr & PC873_EPP19)
  480                         ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;
  481                 else
  482                         ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_7;
  483 
  484                 if ((ppc->ppc_type == NS_PC87332) && bootverbose) {
  485                         outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
  486                         ptr = inb(idport + 1);
  487                         if (ptr & PC873_EPPRDIR)
  488                                 printf(", Regular mode");
  489                         else
  490                                 printf(", Automatic mode");
  491                 }
  492             } else if (pcr & PC873_ECPEN) {
  493                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP;
  494                 if (bootverbose)
  495                         printf(", ECP");
  496 
  497                 if (pcr & PC873_ECPCLK) {               /* XXX */
  498                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_PS2;
  499                         if (bootverbose)
  500                                 printf(", PS/2");
  501                 }
  502             } else {
  503                 outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
  504                 ptr = inb(idport + 1);
  505                 if (ptr & PC873_EXTENDED) {
  506                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
  507                         if (bootverbose)
  508                                 printf(", SPP");
  509                 }
  510             }
  511         } else {
  512                 if (bootverbose)
  513                         printf("PC873xx unlocked");
  514 
  515                 if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
  516                         if ((chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) && bootverbose)
  517                                 printf(", ECP+EPP not supported");
  518 
  519                         pcr &= ~PC873_EPPEN;
  520                         pcr |= (PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);    /* XXX */
  521                         outb(idport + 1, pcr);
  522                         outb(idport + 1, pcr);
  523 
  524                         if (bootverbose)
  525                                 printf(", ECP");
  526 
  527                 } else if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
  528                         pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);
  529                         pcr |= (PC873_EPPEN | PC873_EPP19);
  530                         outb(idport + 1, pcr);
  531                         outb(idport + 1, pcr);
  532 
  533                         ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;                 /* XXX */
  534 
  535                         if (bootverbose)
  536                                 printf(", EPP1.9");
  537 
  538                         /* enable automatic direction turnover */
  539                         if (ppc->ppc_type == NS_PC87332) {
  540                                 outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
  541                                 ptr = inb(idport + 1);
  542                                 ptr &= ~PC873_EPPRDIR;
  543                                 outb(idport + 1, ptr);
  544                                 outb(idport + 1, ptr);
  545 
  546                                 if (bootverbose)
  547                                         printf(", Automatic mode");
  548                         }
  549                 } else {
  550                         pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK | PC873_EPPEN);
  551                         outb(idport + 1, pcr);
  552                         outb(idport + 1, pcr);
  553 
  554                         /* configure extended bit in PTR */
  555                         outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
  556                         ptr = inb(idport + 1);
  557 
  558                         if (chipset_mode & PPB_PS2) {
  559                                 ptr |= PC873_EXTENDED;
  560 
  561                                 if (bootverbose)
  562                                         printf(", PS/2");
  563                         
  564                         } else {
  565                                 /* default to NIBBLE mode */
  566                                 ptr &= ~PC873_EXTENDED;
  567 
  568                                 if (bootverbose)
  569                                         printf(", NIBBLE");
  570                         }
  571                         outb(idport + 1, ptr);
  572                         outb(idport + 1, ptr);
  573                 }
  574 
  575                 ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
  576         }
  577 
  578         if (bootverbose)
  579                 printf("\n");
  580 
  581         ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
  582         ppc_generic_setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
  583 
  584         return(chipset_mode);
  585     }
  586     return(-1);
  587 }
  588 
  589 static int
  590 ppc_check_epp_timeout(struct ppc_data *ppc)
  591 {
  592         ppc_reset_epp_timeout(ppc->ppc_unit);
  593 
  594         return (!(r_str(ppc) & TIMEOUT));
  595 }
  596 
  597 /*
  598  * ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect
  599  *
  600  * SMC FDC37C66xGT configuration.
  601  */
  602 static int
  603 ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
  604 {
  605         int s, i;
  606         u_char r;
  607         int type = -1;
  608         int csr = SMC66x_CSR;   /* initial value is 0x3F0 */
  609 
  610         int port_address[] = { -1 /* disabled */ , 0x3bc, 0x378, 0x278 };
  611 
  612 
  613 #define cio csr+1       /* config IO port is either 0x3F1 or 0x371 */
  614 
  615         /*
  616          * Detection: enter configuration mode and read CRD register.
  617          */
  618          
  619         s = splhigh();
  620         outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
  621         outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
  622         splx(s);
  623 
  624         outb(csr, 0xd);
  625         if (inb(cio) == 0x65) {
  626                 type = SMC_37C665GT;
  627                 goto config;
  628         }
  629 
  630         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  631                 s = splhigh();
  632                 outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
  633                 outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
  634                 splx(s);
  635 
  636                 outb(csr, 0xd);
  637                 if (inb(cio) == 0x66) {
  638                         type = SMC_37C666GT;
  639                         break;
  640                 }
  641 
  642                 /* Another chance, CSR may be hard-configured to be at 0x370 */
  643                 csr = SMC666_CSR;
  644         }
  645 
  646 config:
  647         /*
  648          * If chipset not found, do not continue.
  649          */
  650         if (type == -1)
  651                 return (-1);
  652 
  653         /* select CR1 */
  654         outb(csr, 0x1);
  655 
  656         /* read the port's address: bits 0 and 1 of CR1 */
  657         r = inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_ADDR;
  658         if (port_address[(int)r] != ppc->ppc_base)
  659                 return (-1);
  660 
  661         ppc->ppc_type = type;
  662 
  663         /*
  664          * CR1 and CR4 registers bits 3 and 0/1 for mode configuration
  665          * If SPP mode is detected, try to set ECP+EPP mode
  666          */
  667 
  668         if (bootverbose) {
  669                 outb(csr, 0x1);
  670                 printf("ppc%d: SMC registers CR1=0x%x", ppc->ppc_unit,
  671                         inb(cio) & 0xff);
  672 
  673                 outb(csr, 0x4);
  674                 printf(" CR4=0x%x", inb(cio) & 0xff);
  675         }
  676 
  677         /* select CR1 */
  678         outb(csr, 0x1);
  679 
  680         if (!chipset_mode) {
  681                 /* autodetect mode */
  682 
  683                 /* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
  684                 if (type == SMC_37C666GT) {
  685                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
  686                         if (bootverbose)
  687                                 printf(" configuration hardwired, supposing " \
  688                                         "ECP+EPP SPP");
  689 
  690                 } else
  691                    if ((inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_MODE) == 0) {
  692                         /* already in extended parallel port mode, read CR4 */
  693                         outb(csr, 0x4);
  694                         r = (inb(cio) & SMC_CR4_EMODE);
  695 
  696                         switch (r) {
  697                         case SMC_SPP:
  698                                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
  699                                 if (bootverbose)
  700                                         printf(" SPP");
  701                                 break;
  702 
  703                         case SMC_EPPSPP:
  704                                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
  705                                 if (bootverbose)
  706                                         printf(" EPP SPP");
  707                                 break;
  708 
  709                         case SMC_ECP:
  710                                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
  711                                 if (bootverbose)
  712                                         printf(" ECP SPP");
  713                                 break;
  714 
  715                         case SMC_ECPEPP:
  716                                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
  717                                 if (bootverbose)
  718                                         printf(" ECP+EPP SPP");
  719                                 break;
  720                         }
  721                    } else {
  722                         /* not an extended port mode */
  723                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
  724                         if (bootverbose)
  725                                 printf(" SPP");
  726                    }
  727 
  728         } else {
  729                 /* mode forced */
  730                 ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
  731 
  732                 /* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
  733                 if (type == SMC_37C666GT)
  734                         goto end_detect;
  735 
  736                 r = inb(cio);
  737                 if ((chipset_mode & (PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP)) == 0) {
  738                         /* do not use ECP when the mode is not forced to */
  739                         outb(cio, r | SMC_CR1_MODE);
  740                         if (bootverbose)
  741                                 printf(" SPP");
  742                 } else {
  743                         /* an extended mode is selected */
  744                         outb(cio, r & ~SMC_CR1_MODE);
  745 
  746                         /* read CR4 register and reset mode field */
  747                         outb(csr, 0x4);
  748                         r = inb(cio) & ~SMC_CR4_EMODE;
  749 
  750                         if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
  751                                 if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
  752                                         outb(cio, r | SMC_ECPEPP);
  753                                         if (bootverbose)
  754                                                 printf(" ECP+EPP");
  755                                 } else {
  756                                         outb(cio, r | SMC_ECP);
  757                                         if (bootverbose)
  758                                                 printf(" ECP");
  759                                 }
  760                         } else {
  761                                 /* PPB_EPP is set */
  762                                 outb(cio, r | SMC_EPPSPP);
  763                                 if (bootverbose)
  764                                         printf(" EPP SPP");
  765                         }
  766                 }
  767                 ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
  768         }
  769 
  770         /* set FIFO threshold to 16 */
  771         if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
  772                 /* select CRA */
  773                 outb(csr, 0xa);
  774                 outb(cio, 16);
  775         }
  776 
  777 end_detect:
  778 
  779         if (bootverbose)
  780                 printf ("\n");
  781 
  782         if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_EPP) {
  783                 /* select CR4 */
  784                 outb(csr, 0x4);
  785                 r = inb(cio);
  786 
  787                 /*
  788                  * Set the EPP protocol...
  789                  * Low=EPP 1.9 (1284 standard) and High=EPP 1.7
  790                  */
  791                 if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9)
  792                         outb(cio, (r & ~SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
  793                 else
  794                         outb(cio, (r | SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
  795         }
  796 
  797         /* end config mode */
  798         outb(csr, 0xaa);
  799 
  800         ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
  801         ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
  802 
  803         return (chipset_mode);
  804 }
  805 
  806 /*
  807  * Winbond W83877F stuff
  808  *
  809  * EFER: extended function enable register
  810  * EFIR: extended function index register
  811  * EFDR: extended function data register
  812  */
  813 #define efir ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x251 : 0x3f0)
  814 #define efdr ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x252 : 0x3f1)
  815 
  816 static int w83877f_efers[] = { 0x250, 0x3f0, 0x3f0, 0x250 };
  817 static int w83877f_keys[] = { 0x89, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88 }; 
  818 static int w83877f_keyiter[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
  819 static int w83877f_hefs[] = { WINB_HEFERE, WINB_HEFRAS, WINB_HEFERE | WINB_HEFRAS, 0 };
  820 
  821 static int
  822 ppc_w83877f_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
  823 {
  824         int i, j, efer;
  825         unsigned char r, hefere, hefras;
  826 
  827         for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
  828                 /* first try to enable configuration registers */
  829                 efer = w83877f_efers[i];
  830 
  831                 /* write the key to the EFER */
  832                 for (j = 0; j < w83877f_keyiter[i]; j ++)
  833                         outb (efer, w83877f_keys[i]);
  834 
  835                 /* then check HEFERE and HEFRAS bits */
  836                 outb (efir, 0x0c);
  837                 hefere = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFERE;
  838 
  839                 outb (efir, 0x16);
  840                 hefras = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFRAS;
  841 
  842                 /*
  843                  * HEFRAS       HEFERE
  844                  *   0             1    write 89h to 250h (power-on default)
  845                  *   1             0    write 86h twice to 3f0h
  846                  *   1             1    write 87h twice to 3f0h
  847                  *   0             0    write 88h to 250h
  848                  */
  849                 if ((hefere | hefras) == w83877f_hefs[i])
  850                         goto found;
  851         }
  852 
  853         return (-1);    /* failed */
  854 
  855 found:
  856         /* check base port address - read from CR23 */
  857         outb(efir, 0x23);
  858         if (ppc->ppc_base != inb(efdr) * 4)             /* 4 bytes boundaries */
  859                 return (-1);
  860 
  861         /* read CHIP ID from CR9/bits0-3 */
  862         outb(efir, 0x9);
  863 
  864         switch (inb(efdr) & WINB_CHIPID) {
  865                 case WINB_W83877F_ID:
  866                         ppc->ppc_type = WINB_W83877F;
  867                         break;
  868 
  869                 case WINB_W83877AF_ID:
  870                         ppc->ppc_type = WINB_W83877AF;
  871                         break;
  872 
  873                 default:
  874                         ppc->ppc_type = WINB_UNKNOWN;
  875         }
  876 
  877         if (bootverbose) {
  878                 /* dump of registers */
  879                 printf("ppc%d: 0x%x - ", ppc->ppc_unit, w83877f_keys[i]);
  880                 for (i = 0; i <= 0xd; i ++) {
  881                         outb(efir, i);
  882                         printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
  883                 }
  884                 for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x17; i ++) {
  885                         outb(efir, i);
  886                         printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
  887                 }
  888                 outb(efir, 0x1e);
  889                 printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
  890                 for (i = 0x20; i <= 0x29; i ++) {
  891                         outb(efir, i);
  892                         printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
  893                 }
  894                 printf("\n");
  895                 printf("ppc%d:", ppc->ppc_unit);
  896         }
  897 
  898         ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
  899 
  900         if (!chipset_mode) {
  901                 /* autodetect mode */
  902 
  903                 /* select CR0 */
  904                 outb(efir, 0x0);
  905                 r = inb(efdr) & (WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1);
  906 
  907                 /* select CR9 */
  908                 outb(efir, 0x9);
  909                 r |= (inb(efdr) & WINB_PRTMODS2);
  910 
  911                 switch (r) {
  912                 case WINB_W83757:
  913                         if (bootverbose)
  914                                 printf("ppc%d: W83757 compatible mode\n",
  915                                         ppc->ppc_unit);
  916                         return (-1);    /* generic or SMC-like */
  917 
  918                 case WINB_EXTFDC:
  919                 case WINB_EXTADP:
  920                 case WINB_EXT2FDD:
  921                 case WINB_JOYSTICK:
  922                         if (bootverbose)
  923                                 printf(" not in parallel port mode\n");
  924                         return (-1);
  925 
  926                 case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_EPP_SPP):
  927                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
  928                         if (bootverbose)
  929                                 printf(" EPP SPP");
  930                         break;
  931 
  932                 case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP):
  933                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
  934                         if (bootverbose)
  935                                 printf(" ECP SPP");
  936                         break;
  937 
  938                 case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP_EPP):
  939                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
  940                         ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
  941 
  942                         if (bootverbose)
  943                                 printf(" ECP+EPP SPP");
  944                         break;
  945                 default:
  946                         printf("%s: unknown case (0x%x)!\n", __FUNCTION__, r);
  947                 }
  948 
  949         } else {
  950                 /* mode forced */
  951 
  952                 /* select CR9 and set PRTMODS2 bit */
  953                 outb(efir, 0x9);
  954                 outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~WINB_PRTMODS2);
  955 
  956                 /* select CR0 and reset PRTMODSx bits */
  957                 outb(efir, 0x0);
  958                 outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~(WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1));
  959 
  960                 if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
  961                         if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
  962                                 outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP_EPP);
  963                                 if (bootverbose)
  964                                         printf(" ECP+EPP");
  965 
  966                                 ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
  967 
  968                         } else {
  969                                 outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP);
  970                                 if (bootverbose)
  971                                         printf(" ECP");
  972                         }
  973                 } else {
  974                         /* select EPP_SPP otherwise */
  975                         outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_EPP_SPP);
  976                         if (bootverbose)
  977                                 printf(" EPP SPP");
  978                 }
  979                 ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
  980         }
  981 
  982         if (bootverbose)
  983                 printf("\n");
  984         
  985         /* exit configuration mode */
  986         outb(efer, 0xaa);
  987 
  988         ppc->ppc_link.adapter->setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
  989 
  990         return (chipset_mode);
  991 }
  992 
  993 /*
  994  * ppc_generic_detect
  995  */
  996 static int
  997 ppc_generic_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
  998 {
  999         /* default to generic */
 1000         ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
 1001 
 1002         if (bootverbose)
 1003                 printf("ppc%d:", ppc->ppc_unit);
 1004 
 1005         if (!chipset_mode) {
 1006                 /* first, check for ECP */
 1007                 w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_PS2);
 1008                 if ((r_ecr(ppc) & 0xe0) == PPC_ECR_PS2) {
 1009                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
 1010                         if (bootverbose)
 1011                                 printf(" ECP SPP");
 1012 
 1013                         /* search for SMC style ECP+EPP mode */
 1014                         w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_EPP);
 1015                 }
 1016 
 1017                 /* try to reset EPP timeout bit */
 1018                 if (ppc_check_epp_timeout(ppc)) {
 1019                         ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP;
 1020 
 1021                         if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
 1022                                 /* SMC like chipset found */
 1023                                 ppc->ppc_type = SMC_LIKE;
 1024                                 ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
 1025 
 1026                                 if (bootverbose)
 1027                                         printf(" ECP+EPP");
 1028                         } else {
 1029                                 if (bootverbose)
 1030                                         printf(" EPP");
 1031                         }
 1032                 } else {
 1033                         /* restore to standard mode */
 1034                         w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_STD);
 1035                 }
 1036 
 1037                 /* XXX try to detect NIBBLE and PS2 modes */
 1038                 ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
 1039 
 1040                 if (bootverbose)
 1041                         printf(" SPP");
 1042 
 1043         } else {
 1044                 ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
 1045         }
 1046 
 1047         if (bootverbose)
 1048                 printf("\n");
 1049 
 1050         ppc->ppc_link.adapter->setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
 1051 
 1052         return (chipset_mode);
 1053 }
 1054 
 1055 /*
 1056  * ppc_detect()
 1057  *
 1058  * mode is the mode suggested at boot
 1059  */
 1060 static int
 1061 ppc_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode) {
 1062 
 1063         int i, mode;
 1064 
 1065         /* list of supported chipsets */
 1066         int (*chipset_detect[])(struct ppc_data *, int) = {
 1067                 ppc_pc873xx_detect,
 1068                 ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect,
 1069                 ppc_w83877f_detect,
 1070                 ppc_generic_detect,
 1071                 NULL
 1072         };
 1073 
 1074         /* if can't find the port and mode not forced return error */
 1075         if (!ppc_detect_port(ppc) && chipset_mode == 0)
 1076                 return (EIO);                   /* failed, port not present */
 1077 
 1078         /* assume centronics compatible mode is supported */
 1079         ppc->ppc_avm = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
 1080 
 1081         /* we have to differenciate available chipset modes,
 1082          * chipset running modes and IEEE-1284 operating modes
 1083          *
 1084          * after detection, the port must support running in compatible mode
 1085          */
 1086         if (ppc->ppc_flags & 0x40) {
 1087                 if (bootverbose)
 1088                         printf("ppc: chipset forced to generic\n");
 1089 
 1090                 ppc->ppc_mode = ppc_generic_detect(ppc, chipset_mode);
 1091 
 1092         } else {
 1093                 for (i=0; chipset_detect[i] != NULL; i++) {
 1094                         if ((mode = chipset_detect[i](ppc, chipset_mode)) != -1) {
 1095                                 ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
 1096                                 break;
 1097                         }
 1098                 }
 1099         }
 1100 
 1101         /* configure/detect ECP FIFO */
 1102         if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && !(ppc->ppc_flags & 0x80))
 1103                 ppc_detect_fifo(ppc);
 1104 
 1105         return (0);
 1106 }
 1107 
 1108 /*
 1109  * ppc_exec_microseq()
 1110  *
 1111  * Execute a microsequence.
 1112  * Microsequence mechanism is supposed to handle fast I/O operations.
 1113  */
 1114 static int
 1115 ppc_exec_microseq(int unit, struct ppb_microseq **p_msq)
 1116 {
 1117         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
 1118         struct ppb_microseq *mi;
 1119         char cc, *p;
 1120         int i, iter, len;
 1121         int error;
 1122 
 1123         register int reg;
 1124         register char mask;
 1125         register int accum = 0;
 1126         register char *ptr = 0;
 1127 
 1128         struct ppb_microseq *stack = 0;
 1129 
 1130 /* microsequence registers are equivalent to PC-like port registers */
 1131 #define r_reg(register,ppc) (inb((ppc)->ppc_base + register))
 1132 #define w_reg(register,ppc,byte) outb((ppc)->ppc_base + register, byte)
 1133 
 1134 #define INCR_PC (mi ++)         /* increment program counter */
 1135 
 1136         mi = *p_msq;
 1137         for (;;) {
 1138                 switch (mi->opcode) {                                           
 1139                 case MS_OP_RSET:
 1140                         cc = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc);
 1141                         cc &= (char)mi->arg[2].i;       /* clear mask */
 1142                         cc |= (char)mi->arg[1].i;       /* assert mask */
 1143                         w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, cc);
 1144                         INCR_PC;
 1145                         break;
 1146 
 1147                 case MS_OP_RASSERT_P:
 1148                         reg = mi->arg[1].i;
 1149                         ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
 1150 
 1151                         if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
 1152                                 accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
 1153                                 for (; accum; accum--)
 1154                                         w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
 1155                                 ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
 1156                         } else
 1157                                 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
 1158                                         w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
 1159                         ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
 1160 
 1161                         INCR_PC;
 1162                         break;
 1163 
 1164                 case MS_OP_RFETCH_P:
 1165                         reg = mi->arg[1].i;
 1166                         mask = (char)mi->arg[2].i;
 1167                         ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
 1168 
 1169                         if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
 1170                                 accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
 1171                                 for (; accum; accum--)
 1172                                         *ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
 1173                                 ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
 1174                         } else
 1175                                 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
 1176                                         *ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
 1177                         ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
 1178 
 1179                         INCR_PC;
 1180                         break;                                        
 1181 
 1182                 case MS_OP_RFETCH:
 1183                         *((char *) mi->arg[2].p) = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc) &
 1184                                                         (char)mi->arg[1].i;
 1185                         INCR_PC;
 1186                         break;                                        
 1187 
 1188                 case MS_OP_RASSERT:
 1189                 case MS_OP_DELAY:
 1190                 
 1191                 /* let's suppose the next instr. is the same */
 1192                 prefetch:
 1193                         for (;mi->opcode == MS_OP_RASSERT; INCR_PC)
 1194                                 w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, (char)mi->arg[1].i);
 1195 
 1196                         if (mi->opcode == MS_OP_DELAY) {
 1197                                 DELAY(mi->arg[0].i);
 1198                                 INCR_PC;
 1199                                 goto prefetch;
 1200                         }
 1201                         break;
 1202 
 1203                 case MS_OP_ADELAY:
 1204                         if (mi->arg[0].i)
 1205                                 tsleep(NULL, PPBPRI, "ppbdelay",
 1206                                                 mi->arg[0].i * (hz/1000));
 1207                         INCR_PC;
 1208                         break;
 1209 
 1210                 case MS_OP_TRIG:
 1211                         reg = mi->arg[0].i;
 1212                         iter = mi->arg[1].i;
 1213                         p = (char *)mi->arg[2].p;
 1214 
 1215                         /* XXX delay limited to 255 us */
 1216                         for (i=0; i<iter; i++) {
 1217                                 w_reg(reg, ppc, *p++);
 1218                                 DELAY((unsigned char)*p++);
 1219                         }
 1220                         INCR_PC;
 1221                         break;
 1222 
 1223                 case MS_OP_SET:
 1224                         ppc->ppc_accum = mi->arg[0].i;
 1225                         INCR_PC;
 1226                         break;                                         
 1227 
 1228                 case MS_OP_DBRA:
 1229                         if (--ppc->ppc_accum > 0)
 1230                                 mi += mi->arg[0].i;
 1231                         else
 1232                                 INCR_PC;
 1233                         break;                                        
 1234 
 1235                 case MS_OP_BRSET:
 1236                         cc = r_str(ppc);
 1237                         if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == (char)mi->arg[0].i) 
 1238                                 mi += mi->arg[1].i;                      
 1239                         else
 1240                                 INCR_PC;
 1241                         break;
 1242 
 1243                 case MS_OP_BRCLEAR:
 1244                         cc = r_str(ppc);
 1245                         if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == 0)    
 1246                                 mi += mi->arg[1].i;                             
 1247                         else
 1248                                 INCR_PC;
 1249                         break;                                
 1250 
 1251                 case MS_OP_BRSTAT:
 1252                         cc = r_str(ppc);
 1253                         if ((cc & ((char)mi->arg[0].i | (char)mi->arg[1].i)) ==
 1254                                                         (char)mi->arg[0].i)
 1255                                 mi += mi->arg[2].i;
 1256                         else
 1257                                 INCR_PC;
 1258                         break;
 1259 
 1260                 case MS_OP_C_CALL:
 1261                         /*
 1262                          * If the C call returns !0 then end the microseq.
 1263                          * The current state of ptr is passed to the C function
 1264                          */
 1265                         if ((error = mi->arg[0].f(mi->arg[1].p, ppc->ppc_ptr)))
 1266                                 return (error);
 1267 
 1268                         INCR_PC;
 1269                         break;
 1270 
 1271                 case MS_OP_PTR:
 1272                         ppc->ppc_ptr = (char *)mi->arg[0].p;
 1273                         INCR_PC;
 1274                         break;
 1275 
 1276                 case MS_OP_CALL:
 1277                         if (stack)
 1278                                 panic("%s: too much calls", __FUNCTION__);
 1279 
 1280                         if (mi->arg[0].p) {
 1281                                 /* store the state of the actual
 1282                                  * microsequence
 1283                                  */
 1284                                 stack = mi;
 1285 
 1286                                 /* jump to the new microsequence */
 1287                                 mi = (struct ppb_microseq *)mi->arg[0].p;
 1288                         } else
 1289                                 INCR_PC;
 1290 
 1291                         break;
 1292 
 1293                 case MS_OP_SUBRET:
 1294                         /* retrieve microseq and pc state before the call */
 1295                         mi = stack;
 1296 
 1297                         /* reset the stack */
 1298                         stack = 0;
 1299 
 1300                         /* XXX return code */
 1301 
 1302                         INCR_PC;
 1303                         break;
 1304 
 1305                 case MS_OP_PUT:
 1306                 case MS_OP_GET:
 1307                 case MS_OP_RET:
 1308                         /* can't return to ppb level during the execution
 1309                          * of a submicrosequence */
 1310                         if (stack)
 1311                                 panic("%s: can't return to ppb level",
 1312                                                                 __FUNCTION__);
 1313 
 1314                         /* update pc for ppb level of execution */
 1315                         *p_msq = mi;
 1316 
 1317                         /* return to ppb level of execution */
 1318                         return (0);
 1319 
 1320                 default:                         
 1321                         panic("%s: unknown microsequence opcode 0x%x",
 1322                                 __FUNCTION__, mi->opcode);        
 1323                 }
 1324         }
 1325 
 1326         /* unreached */
 1327 }
 1328 
 1329 static void
 1330 ppcintr(int unit)
 1331 {
 1332         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
 1333         u_char str, ctr, ecr;
 1334 
 1335         str = r_str(ppc);
 1336         ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
 1337         ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
 1338 
 1339 #if PPC_DEBUG > 1
 1340                 printf("![%x/%x/%x]", ctr, ecr, str);
 1341 #endif
 1342 
 1343         /* don't use ecp mode with IRQENABLE set */
 1344         if (ctr & IRQENABLE) {
 1345                 /* call upper code */
 1346                 ppb_intr(&ppc->ppc_link);
 1347                 return;
 1348         }
 1349 
 1350         /* interrupts are generated by nFault signal
 1351          * only in ECP mode */
 1352         if ((str & nFAULT) && (ppc->ppc_mode & PPB_ECP)) {
 1353                 /* check if ppc driver has programmed the
 1354                  * nFault interrupt */
 1355                 if  (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_nFAULT) {
 1356 
 1357                         w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_nFAULT_INTR);
 1358                         ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_nFAULT;
 1359                 } else {
 1360                         /* call upper code */
 1361                         ppb_intr(&ppc->ppc_link);
 1362                         return;
 1363                 }
 1364         }
 1365 
 1366         if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_DMA) {
 1367                 /* disable interrupts (should be done by hardware though) */
 1368                 w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_SERVICE_INTR);
 1369                 ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_DMA;
 1370                 ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
 1371 
 1372                 /* check if DMA completed */
 1373                 if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && (ecr & PPC_ENABLE_DMA)) {
 1374 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1375                         printf("a");
 1376 #endif
 1377                         /* stop DMA */
 1378                         w_ecr(ppc, ecr & ~PPC_ENABLE_DMA);
 1379                         ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
 1380 
 1381                         if (ppc->ppc_dmastat == PPC_DMA_STARTED) {
 1382 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1383                                 printf("d");
 1384 #endif
 1385                                 isa_dmadone(
 1386                                         ppc->ppc_dmaflags,
 1387                                         ppc->ppc_dmaddr,
 1388                                         ppc->ppc_dmacnt,
 1389                                         ppc->ppc_dmachan);
 1390 
 1391                                 ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_COMPLETE;
 1392 
 1393                                 /* wakeup the waiting process */
 1394                                 wakeup((caddr_t)ppc);
 1395                         }
 1396                 }
 1397         } else if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_FIFO) {
 1398 
 1399                 /* classic interrupt I/O */
 1400                 ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_FIFO;
 1401 
 1402         }
 1403 
 1404         return;
 1405 }
 1406 
 1407 static int
 1408 ppc_read(int unit, char *buf, int len, int mode)
 1409 {
 1410         return (EINVAL);
 1411 }
 1412 
 1413 /*
 1414  * Call this function if you want to send data in any advanced mode
 1415  * of your parallel port: FIFO, DMA
 1416  *
 1417  * If what you want is not possible (no ECP, no DMA...),
 1418  * EINVAL is returned
 1419  */
 1420 static int
 1421 ppc_write(int unit, char *buf, int len, int how)
 1422 {
 1423         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
 1424         char ecr, ecr_sav, ctr, ctr_sav;
 1425         int s, error = 0;
 1426         int spin;
 1427 
 1428 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1429         printf("w");
 1430 #endif
 1431 
 1432         ecr_sav = r_ecr(ppc);
 1433         ctr_sav = r_ctr(ppc);
 1434 
 1435         /*
 1436          * Send buffer with DMA, FIFO and interrupts
 1437          */
 1438         if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
 1439 
 1440             if (ppc->ppc_dmachan >= 0) {
 1441 
 1442                 /* byte mode, no intr, no DMA, dir=0, flush fifo
 1443                  */
 1444                 ecr = PPC_ECR_STD | PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
 1445                 w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
 1446 
 1447                 /* disable nAck interrupts */
 1448                 ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
 1449                 ctr &= ~IRQENABLE;
 1450                 w_ctr(ppc, ctr);
 1451 
 1452                 ppc->ppc_dmaflags = 0;
 1453                 ppc->ppc_dmaddr = (caddr_t)buf;
 1454                 ppc->ppc_dmacnt = (u_int)len;
 1455 
 1456                 switch (ppc->ppc_mode) {
 1457                 case PPB_COMPATIBLE:
 1458                         /* compatible mode with FIFO, no intr, DMA, dir=0 */
 1459                         ecr = PPC_ECR_FIFO | PPC_DISABLE_INTR | PPC_ENABLE_DMA;
 1460                         break;
 1461                 case PPB_ECP:
 1462                         ecr = PPC_ECR_ECP | PPC_DISABLE_INTR | PPC_ENABLE_DMA;
 1463                         break;
 1464                 default:
 1465                         error = EINVAL;
 1466                         goto error;
 1467                 }
 1468 
 1469                 w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
 1470                 ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
 1471 
 1472                 /* enter splhigh() not to be preempted
 1473                  * by the dma interrupt, we may miss
 1474                  * the wakeup otherwise
 1475                  */
 1476                 s = splhigh();
 1477 
 1478                 ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_INIT;
 1479 
 1480                 /* enable interrupts */
 1481                 ecr &= ~PPC_SERVICE_INTR;
 1482                 ppc->ppc_irqstat = PPC_IRQ_DMA;
 1483                 w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
 1484 
 1485                 isa_dmastart(
 1486                         ppc->ppc_dmaflags,
 1487                         ppc->ppc_dmaddr,
 1488                         ppc->ppc_dmacnt,
 1489                         ppc->ppc_dmachan);
 1490 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1491                 printf("s%d", ppc->ppc_dmacnt);
 1492 #endif
 1493                 ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_STARTED;
 1494 
 1495                 /* Wait for the DMA completed interrupt. We hope we won't
 1496                  * miss it, otherwise a signal will be necessary to unlock the
 1497                  * process.
 1498                  */
 1499                 do {
 1500                         /* release CPU */
 1501                         error = tsleep((caddr_t)ppc,
 1502                                 PPBPRI | PCATCH, "ppcdma", 0);
 1503 
 1504                 } while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);
 1505 
 1506                 splx(s);
 1507 
 1508                 if (error) {
 1509 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1510                         printf("i");
 1511 #endif
 1512                         /* stop DMA */
 1513                         isa_dmadone(
 1514                                 ppc->ppc_dmaflags, ppc->ppc_dmaddr,
 1515                                 ppc->ppc_dmacnt, ppc->ppc_dmachan);
 1516 
 1517                         /* no dma, no interrupt, flush the fifo */
 1518                         w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
 1519 
 1520                         ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_INTERRUPTED;
 1521                         goto error;
 1522                 }
 1523 
 1524                 /* wait for an empty fifo */
 1525                 while (!(r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
 1526 
 1527                         for (spin=100; spin; spin--)
 1528                                 if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)
 1529                                         goto fifo_empty;
 1530 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1531                         printf("Z");
 1532 #endif
 1533                         error = tsleep((caddr_t)ppc, PPBPRI | PCATCH, "ppcfifo", hz/100);
 1534                         if (error != EWOULDBLOCK) {
 1535 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
 1536                                 printf("I");
 1537 #endif
 1538                                 /* no dma, no interrupt, flush the fifo */
 1539                                 w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
 1540 
 1541                                 ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_INTERRUPTED;
 1542                                 error = EINTR;
 1543                                 goto error;
 1544                         }
 1545                 }
 1546 
 1547 fifo_empty:
 1548                 /* no dma, no interrupt, flush the fifo */
 1549                 w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
 1550 
 1551             } else
 1552                 error = EINVAL;                 /* XXX we should FIFO and
 1553                                                  * interrupts */
 1554         } else
 1555                 error = EINVAL;
 1556 
 1557 error:
 1558 
 1559         /* PDRQ must be kept unasserted until nPDACK is
 1560          * deasserted for a minimum of 350ns (SMC datasheet)
 1561          *
 1562          * Consequence may be a FIFO that never empty
 1563          */
 1564         DELAY(1);
 1565 
 1566         w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
 1567         w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
 1568 
 1569         return (error);
 1570 }
 1571 
 1572 /*
 1573  * Configure current operating mode
 1574  */
 1575 static int
 1576 ppc_generic_setmode(int unit, int mode)
 1577 {
 1578         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
 1579         u_char ecr = 0;
 1580 
 1581         /* check if mode is available */
 1582         if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
 1583                 return (EINVAL);
 1584 
 1585         /* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
 1586         if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
 1587                 /* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
 1588                  * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
 1589                  * ECP
 1590                  */
 1591                 w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
 1592                 ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
 1593 
 1594                 if (mode & PPB_EPP)
 1595                         return (EINVAL);
 1596                 else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
 1597                         /* select ECP mode */
 1598                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
 1599                 else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
 1600                         /* select PS2 mode with ECP */
 1601                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
 1602                 else
 1603                         /* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
 1604                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
 1605 
 1606                 w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
 1607         }
 1608 
 1609         ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
 1610 
 1611         return (0);
 1612 }
 1613 
 1614 /*
 1615  * The ppc driver is free to choose options like FIFO or DMA
 1616  * if ECP mode is available.
 1617  *
 1618  * The 'RAW' option allows the upper drivers to force the ppc mode
 1619  * even with FIFO, DMA available.
 1620  */
 1621 int
 1622 ppc_smclike_setmode(int unit, int mode)
 1623 {
 1624         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
 1625         u_char ecr = 0;
 1626 
 1627         /* check if mode is available */
 1628         if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
 1629                 return (EINVAL);
 1630 
 1631         /* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
 1632         if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
 1633                 /* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
 1634                  * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
 1635                  * ECP or EPP mode
 1636                  */
 1637                 w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
 1638                 ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
 1639 
 1640                 if (mode & PPB_EPP)
 1641                         /* select EPP mode */
 1642                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_EPP;
 1643                 else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
 1644                         /* select ECP mode */
 1645                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
 1646                 else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
 1647                         /* select PS2 mode with ECP */
 1648                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
 1649                 else
 1650                         /* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
 1651                         ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
 1652 
 1653                 w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
 1654         }
 1655 
 1656         ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
 1657 
 1658         return (0);
 1659 }
 1660 
 1661 /*
 1662  * EPP timeout, according to the PC87332 manual
 1663  * Semantics of clearing EPP timeout bit.
 1664  * PC87332      - reading SPP_STR does it...
 1665  * SMC          - write 1 to EPP timeout bit                    XXX
 1666  * Others       - (?) write 0 to EPP timeout bit
 1667  */
 1668 static void
 1669 ppc_reset_epp_timeout(int unit)
 1670 {
 1671         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
 1672         register char r;
 1673 
 1674         r = r_str(ppc);
 1675         w_str(ppc, r | 0x1);
 1676         w_str(ppc, r & 0xfe);
 1677 
 1678         return;
 1679 }
 1680 
 1681 static int
 1682 ppcprobe(struct isa_device *dvp)
 1683 {
 1684         static short next_bios_ppc = 0;
 1685         struct ppc_data *ppc;
 1686 
 1687         /*
 1688          * If port not specified, use bios list.
 1689          */
 1690         if(dvp->id_iobase < 0) {
 1691                 if((next_bios_ppc < BIOS_MAX_PPC) &&
 1692                                 (*(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_ppc) != 0) ) {
 1693                         dvp->id_iobase = *(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_ppc++);
 1694                         if (bootverbose)
 1695                                 printf("ppc: parallel port found at 0x%x\n",
 1696                                         dvp->id_iobase);
 1697                 } else
 1698                         return (0);
 1699         }
 1700 
 1701         /*
 1702          * Port was explicitly specified.
 1703          * This allows probing of ports unknown to the BIOS.
 1704          */
 1705 
 1706         /*
 1707          * Allocate the ppc_data structure.
 1708          */
 1709         ppc = malloc(sizeof(struct ppc_data), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 1710         if (!ppc) {
 1711                 printf("ppc: cannot malloc!\n");
 1712                 goto error;
 1713         }
 1714         bzero(ppc, sizeof(struct ppc_data));
 1715 
 1716         ppc->ppc_base = dvp->id_iobase;
 1717         ppc->ppc_unit = dvp->id_unit;
 1718         ppc->ppc_type = GENERIC;
 1719 
 1720         /* store boot flags */
 1721         ppc->ppc_flags = dvp->id_flags;
 1722 
 1723         ppc->ppc_mode = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
 1724         ppc->ppc_epp = (dvp->id_flags & 0x10) >> 4;
 1725 
 1726         /*
 1727          * XXX Try and detect if interrupts are working
 1728          */
 1729         if (!(dvp->id_flags & 0x20) && dvp->id_irq)
 1730                 ppc->ppc_irq = ffs(dvp->id_irq) - 1;
 1731 
 1732         ppc->ppc_dmachan = dvp->id_drq;
 1733 
 1734         ppcdata[ppc->ppc_unit] = ppc;
 1735         nppc ++;
 1736 
 1737         /*
 1738          * Link the Parallel Port Chipset (adapter) to
 1739          * the future ppbus. Default to a generic chipset
 1740          */
 1741         ppc->ppc_link.adapter_unit = ppc->ppc_unit;
 1742         ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
 1743 
 1744         /*
 1745          * Try to detect the chipset and its mode.
 1746          */
 1747         if (ppc_detect(ppc, dvp->id_flags & 0xf))
 1748                 goto error;
 1749 
 1750         return (1);
 1751 
 1752 error:
 1753         return (0);
 1754 }
 1755 
 1756 static int
 1757 ppcattach(struct isa_device *isdp)
 1758 {
 1759         struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[isdp->id_unit];
 1760         struct ppb_data *ppbus;
 1761 
 1762         printf("ppc%d: %s chipset (%s) in %s mode%s\n", ppc->ppc_unit,
 1763                 ppc_types[ppc->ppc_type], ppc_avms[ppc->ppc_avm],
 1764                 ppc_modes[ppc->ppc_mode], (PPB_IS_EPP(ppc->ppc_mode)) ?
 1765                         ppc_epp_protocol[ppc->ppc_epp] : "");
 1766 
 1767         if (ppc->ppc_fifo)
 1768                 printf("ppc%d: FIFO with %d/%d/%d bytes threshold\n",
 1769                         ppc->ppc_unit, ppc->ppc_fifo, ppc->ppc_wthr,
 1770                         ppc->ppc_rthr);
 1771 
 1772         isdp->id_ointr = ppcintr;
 1773 
 1774         /*
 1775          * Prepare ppbus data area for upper level code.
 1776          */
 1777         ppbus = ppb_alloc_bus();
 1778 
 1779         if (!ppbus)
 1780                 return (0);
 1781 
 1782         ppc->ppc_link.ppbus = ppbus;
 1783         ppbus->ppb_link = &ppc->ppc_link;
 1784 
 1785         if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && (ppc->ppc_dmachan > 0)) {
 1786 
 1787                 /* acquire the DMA channel forever */
 1788                 isa_dma_acquire(ppc->ppc_dmachan);
 1789                 isa_dmainit(ppc->ppc_dmachan, 1024);    /* nlpt.BUFSIZE */
 1790         }
 1791 
 1792         /*
 1793          * Probe the ppbus and attach devices found.
 1794          */
 1795         ppb_attachdevs(ppbus);
 1796 
 1797         return (1);
 1798 }
 1799 #endif

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