The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/scd.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Mikael Hybsch
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Portions of this file are copied from mcd.c
    6  * which has the following copyrights:
    7  *
    8  *      Copyright 1993 by Holger Veit (data part)
    9  *      Copyright 1993 by Brian Moore (audio part)
   10  *      Changes Copyright 1993 by Gary Clark II
   11  *      Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Andrew A. Chernov
   12  *
   13  *      Rewrote probe routine to work on newer Mitsumi drives.
   14  *      Additional changes (C) 1994 by Jordan K. Hubbard
   15  *
   16  *      All rights reserved.
   17  *
   18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   20  * are met:
   21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   23  *    in this position and unchanged.
   24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   27  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   28  *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
   29  *
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  */
   42 
   43 
   44 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/isa/scd.c,v 1.25.2.3 1999/09/05 08:13:23 peter Exp $ */
   45 
   46 /* Please send any comments to micke@dynas.se */
   47 
   48 #define SCD_DEBUG       0
   49 
   50 #include "scd.h"
   51 #if NSCD > 0
   52 #include <sys/types.h>
   53 #include <sys/param.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #include <sys/conf.h>
   56 #include <sys/file.h>
   57 #include <sys/buf.h>
   58 #include <sys/proc.h>
   59 #include <sys/stat.h>
   60 #include <sys/uio.h>
   61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   62 #include <sys/cdio.h>
   63 #include <sys/errno.h>
   64 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
   65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
   66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   67 #ifdef DEVFS
   68 #include <sys/devfsext.h>
   69 #endif /*DEVFS*/
   70 
   71 #include <machine/clock.h>
   72 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   73 
   74 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
   75 #include <i386/isa/scdreg.h>
   76 
   77 
   78 #define scd_part(dev)   ((minor(dev)) & 7)
   79 #define scd_unit(dev)   (((minor(dev)) & 0x38) >> 3)
   80 #define scd_phys(dev)   (((minor(dev)) & 0x40) >> 6)
   81 #define RAW_PART        2
   82 
   83 /* flags */
   84 #define SCDOPEN         0x0001  /* device opened */
   85 #define SCDVALID        0x0002  /* parameters loaded */
   86 #define SCDINIT         0x0004  /* device is init'd */
   87 #define SCDPROBING      0x0020  /* probing */
   88 #define SCDTOC          0x0100  /* already read toc */
   89 #define SCDMBXBSY       0x0200  /* local mbx is busy */
   90 #define SCDSPINNING     0x0400  /* drive is spun up */
   91 
   92 #define SCD_S_BEGIN     0
   93 #define SCD_S_BEGIN1    1
   94 #define SCD_S_WAITSTAT  2
   95 #define SCD_S_WAITFIFO  3
   96 #define SCD_S_WAITSPIN  4
   97 #define SCD_S_WAITREAD  5
   98 #define SCD_S_WAITPARAM 6
   99 
  100 #define RDELAY_WAIT     300
  101 #define RDELAY_WAITREAD 300
  102 
  103 #define SCDBLKSIZE      2048
  104 
  105 #ifdef SCD_DEBUG
  106    static int scd_debuglevel = SCD_DEBUG;
  107 #  define XDEBUG(level, data) {if (scd_debuglevel >= level) printf data;}
  108 #else
  109 #  define XDEBUG(level, data)
  110 #endif
  111 
  112 struct scd_mbx {
  113         short           unit;
  114         short           port;
  115         short           retry;
  116         short           nblk;
  117         int             sz;
  118         u_long          skip;
  119         struct buf      *bp;
  120         int             p_offset;
  121         short           count;
  122 };
  123 
  124 static struct scd_data {
  125         int     iobase;
  126         char    double_speed;
  127         char    *name;
  128         short   flags;
  129         int     blksize;
  130         u_long  disksize;
  131         struct disklabel dlabel;
  132         int     openflag;
  133         struct {
  134                 unsigned char adr :4;
  135                 unsigned char ctl :4; /* xcdplayer needs this */
  136                 unsigned char start_msf[3];
  137         } toc[MAX_TRACKS];
  138         short   first_track;
  139         short   last_track;
  140         struct  ioc_play_msf last_play;
  141 
  142         short   audio_status;
  143         struct buf_queue_head head;             /* head of buf queue */
  144         struct scd_mbx mbx;
  145 #ifdef  DEVFS
  146         void    *ra_devfs_token;
  147         void    *rc_devfs_token;
  148         void    *a_devfs_token;
  149         void    *c_devfs_token;
  150 #endif
  151 } scd_data[NSCD];
  152 
  153 /* prototypes */
  154 static  void    hsg2msf(int hsg, bcd_t *msf);
  155 static  int     msf2hsg(bcd_t *msf);
  156 
  157 static void process_attention(unsigned unit);
  158 static __inline void write_control(unsigned port, unsigned data);
  159 static int waitfor_status_bits(int unit, int bits_set, int bits_clear);
  160 static int send_cmd(u_int unit, u_char cmd, u_int nargs, ...);
  161 static void init_drive(unsigned unit);
  162 static int spin_up(unsigned unit);
  163 static int read_toc(dev_t dev);
  164 static int get_result(u_int unit, int result_len, u_char *result);
  165 static void print_error(int unit, int errcode);
  166 
  167 static void scd_start(int unit);
  168 static void scd_doread(int state, struct scd_mbx *mbxin);
  169 
  170 static int scd_eject(int unit);
  171 static int scd_stop(int unit);
  172 static int scd_pause(int unit);
  173 static int scd_resume(int unit);
  174 static int scd_playtracks(int unit, struct ioc_play_track *pt);
  175 static int scd_playmsf(int unit, struct ioc_play_msf *msf);
  176 static int scd_play(int unit, struct ioc_play_msf *msf);
  177 static int scd_subchan(int unit, struct ioc_read_subchannel *sc);
  178 static int read_subcode(int unit, struct sony_subchannel_position_data *sc);
  179 
  180 /* for xcdplayer */
  181 static int scd_toc_header(int unit, struct ioc_toc_header *th);
  182 static int scd_toc_entrys(int unit, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te);
  183 #define SCD_LASTPLUS1 170 /* don't ask, xcdplayer passes this in */
  184 
  185 static int      scd_probe(struct isa_device *dev);
  186 static int      scd_attach(struct isa_device *dev);
  187 struct  isa_driver      scddriver = { scd_probe, scd_attach, "scd" };
  188 
  189 static  d_open_t        scdopen;
  190 static  d_close_t       scdclose;
  191 static  d_ioctl_t       scdioctl;
  192 static  d_strategy_t    scdstrategy;
  193 
  194 #define CDEV_MAJOR 45
  195 #define BDEV_MAJOR 16
  196 static struct cdevsw scd_cdevsw;
  197 static struct bdevsw scd_bdevsw = 
  198         { scdopen,      scdclose,       scdstrategy,    scdioctl,       /*16*/
  199           nodump,       nopsize,        0, "scd",       &scd_cdevsw,    -1 };
  200 
  201 int scd_attach(struct isa_device *dev)
  202 {
  203         int     unit = dev->id_unit;
  204         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  205 
  206         cd->iobase = dev->id_iobase;    /* Already set by probe, but ... */
  207 
  208         /* name filled in probe */
  209         printf("scd%d: <%s>\n", dev->id_unit, scd_data[dev->id_unit].name);
  210 
  211         init_drive(dev->id_unit);
  212 
  213         cd->flags = SCDINIT;
  214         cd->audio_status = CD_AS_AUDIO_INVALID;
  215         bufq_init(&cd->head);
  216 
  217 #ifdef DEVFS
  218         cd->ra_devfs_token = 
  219                 devfs_add_devswf(&scd_cdevsw, dkmakeminor(unit, 0, 0),
  220                                  DV_CHR, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
  221                                  "rscd%da", unit);
  222         cd->rc_devfs_token = 
  223                 devfs_add_devswf(&scd_cdevsw, dkmakeminor(unit, 0, RAW_PART),
  224                                  DV_CHR, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
  225                                  "rscd%dc", unit);
  226         cd->a_devfs_token = 
  227                 devfs_add_devswf(&scd_bdevsw, dkmakeminor(unit, 0, 0),
  228                                  DV_BLK, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
  229                                  "scd%da", unit);
  230         cd->c_devfs_token = 
  231                 devfs_add_devswf(&scd_bdevsw, dkmakeminor(unit, 0, RAW_PART),
  232                                  DV_BLK, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
  233                                  "scd%dc", unit);
  234 #endif
  235         return 1;
  236 }
  237 
  238 static  int
  239 scdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
  240 {
  241         int unit,part,phys;
  242         int rc;
  243         struct scd_data *cd;
  244 
  245         unit = scd_unit(dev);
  246         if (unit >= NSCD)
  247                 return ENXIO;
  248 
  249         cd = scd_data + unit;
  250         part = scd_part(dev);
  251         phys = scd_phys(dev);
  252 
  253         /* not initialized*/
  254         if (!(cd->flags & SCDINIT))
  255                 return ENXIO;
  256 
  257         /* invalidated in the meantime? mark all open part's invalid */
  258         if (cd->openflag)
  259                 return ENXIO;
  260 
  261         XDEBUG(1,("scd%d: DEBUG: status = 0x%x\n", unit, inb(cd->iobase+IREG_STATUS)));
  262 
  263         if ((rc = spin_up(unit)) != 0) {
  264                 print_error(unit, rc);
  265                 return EIO;
  266         }
  267         if (!(cd->flags & SCDTOC)) {
  268                 int loop_count = 3;
  269 
  270                 while (loop_count-- > 0 && (rc = read_toc(dev)) != 0) {
  271                         if (rc == ERR_NOT_SPINNING) {
  272                                 rc = spin_up(unit);
  273                                 if (rc) {
  274                                         print_error(unit, rc);\
  275                                         return EIO;
  276                                 }
  277                                 continue;
  278                         }
  279                         printf("scd%d: TOC read error 0x%x\n", unit, rc);
  280                         return EIO;
  281                 }
  282         }
  283 
  284         cd->openflag = 1;
  285         cd->flags |= SCDVALID;
  286 
  287         return 0;
  288 }
  289 
  290 static  int
  291 scdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
  292 {
  293         int unit,part,phys;
  294         struct scd_data *cd;
  295 
  296         unit = scd_unit(dev);
  297         if (unit >= NSCD)
  298                 return ENXIO;
  299 
  300         cd = scd_data + unit;
  301         part = scd_part(dev);
  302         phys = scd_phys(dev);
  303 
  304         if (!(cd->flags & SCDINIT) || !cd->openflag)
  305                 return ENXIO;
  306 
  307         if (cd->audio_status != CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS) {
  308                 (void)send_cmd(unit, CMD_SPIN_DOWN, 0);
  309                 cd->flags &= ~SCDSPINNING;
  310         }
  311 
  312 
  313         /* close channel */
  314         cd->openflag = 0;
  315 
  316         return 0;
  317 }
  318 
  319 static  void
  320 scdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
  321 {
  322         struct scd_data *cd;
  323         int s;
  324         int unit = scd_unit(bp->b_dev);
  325 
  326         cd = scd_data + unit;
  327 
  328         XDEBUG(2, ("scd%d: DEBUG: strategy: block=%ld, bcount=%ld\n", unit, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount));
  329 
  330         if (unit >= NSCD || bp->b_blkno < 0 || (bp->b_bcount % SCDBLKSIZE)) {
  331                 printf("scd%d: strategy failure: blkno = %ld, bcount = %ld\n",
  332                         unit, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
  333                 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
  334                 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
  335                 goto bad;
  336         }
  337 
  338         /* if device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error */
  339         if (!(cd->flags & SCDVALID)) {
  340                 printf("scd%d: media changed\n", unit);
  341                 bp->b_error = EIO;
  342                 goto bad;
  343         }
  344 
  345         /* read only */
  346         if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
  347                 bp->b_error = EROFS;
  348                 goto bad;
  349         }
  350 
  351         /* no data to read */
  352         if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
  353                 goto done;
  354 
  355         if (!(cd->flags & SCDTOC)) {
  356                 bp->b_error = EIO;
  357                 goto bad;
  358         }
  359         /* adjust transfer if necessary */
  360         if (bounds_check_with_label(bp,&cd->dlabel,1) <= 0)
  361                 goto done;
  362 
  363         bp->b_pblkno = bp->b_blkno;
  364         bp->b_resid = 0;
  365 
  366         /* queue it */
  367         s = splbio();
  368         bufqdisksort(&cd->head, bp);
  369         splx(s);
  370 
  371         /* now check whether we can perform processing */
  372         scd_start(unit);
  373         return;
  374 
  375 bad:
  376         bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
  377 done:
  378         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
  379         biodone(bp);
  380         return;
  381 }
  382 
  383 static void
  384 scd_start(int unit)
  385 {
  386         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  387         struct buf *bp;
  388         struct partition *p;
  389         register s = splbio();
  390 
  391         if (cd->flags & SCDMBXBSY) {
  392                 splx(s);
  393                 return;
  394         }
  395 
  396         bp = bufq_first(&cd->head);
  397         if (bp != 0) {
  398                 /* block found to process, dequeue */
  399                 bufq_remove(&cd->head, bp);
  400                 cd->flags |= SCDMBXBSY;
  401                 splx(s);
  402         } else {
  403                 /* nothing to do */
  404                 splx(s);
  405                 return;
  406         }
  407 
  408         p = cd->dlabel.d_partitions + scd_part(bp->b_dev);
  409 
  410         cd->mbx.unit = unit;
  411         cd->mbx.port = cd->iobase;
  412         cd->mbx.retry = 3;
  413         cd->mbx.bp = bp;
  414         cd->mbx.p_offset = p->p_offset;
  415         splx(s);
  416 
  417         scd_doread(SCD_S_BEGIN,&(cd->mbx));
  418         return;
  419 }
  420 
  421 static  int
  422 scdioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags, struct proc *p)
  423 {
  424         struct scd_data *cd;
  425         int unit,part;
  426 
  427         unit = scd_unit(dev);
  428         part = scd_part(dev);
  429         cd = scd_data + unit;
  430 
  431         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: ioctl: cmd=0x%x\n", unit, cmd));
  432 
  433         if (!(cd->flags & SCDVALID))
  434                 return EIO;
  435 
  436         switch (cmd) {
  437         case DIOCSBAD:
  438                 return EINVAL;
  439         case DIOCGDINFO:
  440                 *(struct disklabel *)addr = cd->dlabel;
  441                 return 0;
  442         case DIOCGPART:
  443                 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = &cd->dlabel;
  444                 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
  445                         &cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0];
  446                 return 0;
  447         case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS:
  448                 return scd_playtracks(unit, (struct ioc_play_track *) addr);
  449         case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS:
  450                 return EINVAL;
  451         case CDIOCPLAYMSF:
  452                 return scd_playmsf(unit, (struct ioc_play_msf *) addr);
  453         case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL:
  454                 return scd_subchan(unit, (struct ioc_read_subchannel *) addr);
  455         case CDIOREADTOCHEADER:
  456                 return scd_toc_header (unit, (struct ioc_toc_header *) addr);
  457         case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS:
  458                 return scd_toc_entrys (unit, (struct ioc_read_toc_entry*) addr);
  459         case CDIOCSETPATCH:
  460         case CDIOCGETVOL:
  461         case CDIOCSETVOL:
  462         case CDIOCSETMONO:
  463         case CDIOCSETSTERIO:
  464         case CDIOCSETMUTE:
  465         case CDIOCSETLEFT:
  466         case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
  467                 return EINVAL;
  468         case CDIOCRESUME:
  469                 return scd_resume(unit);
  470         case CDIOCPAUSE:
  471                 return scd_pause(unit);
  472         case CDIOCSTART:
  473                 return EINVAL;
  474         case CDIOCSTOP:
  475                 return scd_stop(unit);
  476         case CDIOCEJECT:
  477                 return scd_eject(unit);
  478         case CDIOCALLOW:
  479                 return 0;
  480         case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
  481 #ifdef SCD_DEBUG
  482                 scd_debuglevel++;
  483 #endif
  484                 return 0;
  485         case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
  486 #ifdef SCD_DEBUG
  487                 scd_debuglevel = 0;
  488 
  489 #endif
  490                 return 0;
  491         default:
  492                 printf("scd%d: unsupported ioctl (cmd=0x%x)\n", unit, cmd);
  493                 return ENOTTY;
  494         }
  495 }
  496 
  497 /***************************************************************
  498  * lower level of driver starts here
  499  **************************************************************/
  500 
  501 static int
  502 scd_playtracks(int unit, struct ioc_play_track *pt)
  503 {
  504         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  505         struct ioc_play_msf msf;
  506         int a = pt->start_track;
  507         int z = pt->end_track;
  508         int rc;
  509 
  510         if (!(cd->flags & SCDTOC) && (rc = read_toc(unit)) != 0) {
  511                 if (rc == -ERR_NOT_SPINNING) {
  512                         if (spin_up(unit) != 0)
  513                                 return EIO;
  514                         rc = read_toc(unit);
  515                 }
  516                 if (rc != 0) {
  517                         print_error(unit, rc);
  518                         return EIO;
  519                 }
  520         }
  521 
  522         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: playtracks from %d:%d to %d:%d\n", unit,
  523                 a, pt->start_index, z, pt->end_index));
  524 
  525         if (   a < cd->first_track
  526             || a > cd->last_track
  527             || a > z
  528             || z > cd->last_track)
  529                 return EINVAL;
  530 
  531         bcopy(cd->toc[a].start_msf, &msf.start_m, 3);
  532         hsg2msf(msf2hsg(cd->toc[z+1].start_msf)-1, &msf.end_m);
  533 
  534         return scd_play(unit, &msf);
  535 }
  536 
  537 /* The start/end msf is expected to be in bin format */
  538 static int
  539 scd_playmsf(int unit, struct ioc_play_msf *msfin)
  540 {
  541         struct ioc_play_msf msf;
  542 
  543         msf.start_m = bin2bcd(msfin->start_m);
  544         msf.start_s = bin2bcd(msfin->start_s);
  545         msf.start_f = bin2bcd(msfin->start_f);
  546         msf.end_m = bin2bcd(msfin->end_m);
  547         msf.end_s = bin2bcd(msfin->end_s);
  548         msf.end_f = bin2bcd(msfin->end_f);
  549 
  550         return scd_play(unit, &msf);
  551 }
  552 
  553 /* The start/end msf is expected to be in bcd format */
  554 static int
  555 scd_play(int unit, struct ioc_play_msf *msf)
  556 {
  557         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  558         int i, rc;
  559 
  560         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: playing: %02x:%02x:%02x -> %02x:%02x:%02x\n", unit,
  561                 msf->start_m, msf->start_s, msf->start_f,
  562                 msf->end_m, msf->end_s, msf->end_f));
  563 
  564         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  565                 rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_PLAY_AUDIO, 7,
  566                         0x03,
  567                         msf->start_m, msf->start_s, msf->start_f,
  568                         msf->end_m, msf->end_s, msf->end_f);
  569                 if (rc == -ERR_NOT_SPINNING) {
  570                         cd->flags &= ~SCDSPINNING;
  571                         if (spin_up(unit) != 0)
  572                                 return EIO;
  573                 } else if (rc < 0) {
  574                         print_error(unit, rc);
  575                         return EIO;
  576                 } else {
  577                         break;
  578                 }
  579         }
  580         cd->audio_status = CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS;
  581         bcopy((char *)msf, (char *)&cd->last_play, sizeof(struct ioc_play_msf));
  582         return 0;
  583 }
  584 
  585 static int
  586 scd_stop(int unit)
  587 {
  588         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  589 
  590         (void)send_cmd(unit, CMD_STOP_AUDIO, 0);
  591         cd->audio_status = CD_AS_PLAY_COMPLETED;
  592         return 0;
  593 }
  594 
  595 static int
  596 scd_pause(int unit)
  597 {
  598         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  599         struct sony_subchannel_position_data subpos;
  600 
  601         if (cd->audio_status != CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS)
  602                 return EINVAL;
  603 
  604         if (read_subcode(unit, &subpos) != 0)
  605                 return EIO;
  606 
  607         if (send_cmd(unit, CMD_STOP_AUDIO, 0) != 0)
  608                 return EIO;
  609 
  610         cd->last_play.start_m = subpos.abs_msf[0];
  611         cd->last_play.start_s = subpos.abs_msf[1];
  612         cd->last_play.start_f = subpos.abs_msf[2];
  613         cd->audio_status = CD_AS_PLAY_PAUSED;
  614 
  615         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: pause @ %02x:%02x:%02x\n", unit,
  616                 cd->last_play.start_m,
  617                 cd->last_play.start_s,
  618                 cd->last_play.start_f));
  619 
  620         return 0;
  621 }
  622 
  623 static int
  624 scd_resume(int unit)
  625 {
  626         if (scd_data[unit].audio_status != CD_AS_PLAY_PAUSED)
  627                 return EINVAL;
  628         return scd_play(unit, &scd_data[unit].last_play);
  629 }
  630 
  631 static int
  632 scd_eject(int unit)
  633 {
  634         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  635 
  636         cd->audio_status = CD_AS_AUDIO_INVALID;
  637         cd->flags &= ~(SCDSPINNING|SCDTOC);
  638 
  639         if (send_cmd(unit, CMD_STOP_AUDIO, 0) != 0 ||
  640             send_cmd(unit, CMD_SPIN_DOWN, 0) != 0 ||
  641             send_cmd(unit, CMD_EJECT, 0) != 0)
  642         {
  643                 return EIO;
  644         }
  645         return 0;
  646 }
  647 
  648 static int
  649 scd_subchan(int unit, struct ioc_read_subchannel *sc)
  650 {
  651         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  652         struct sony_subchannel_position_data q;
  653         struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
  654 
  655         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: subchan af=%d, df=%d\n", unit,
  656                 sc->address_format,
  657                 sc->data_format));
  658 
  659         if (sc->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT)
  660                 return EINVAL;
  661 
  662         if (sc->data_format != CD_CURRENT_POSITION)
  663                 return EINVAL;
  664 
  665         if (read_subcode(unit, &q) != 0)
  666                 return EIO;
  667 
  668         data.header.audio_status = cd->audio_status;
  669         data.what.position.data_format = CD_MSF_FORMAT;
  670         data.what.position.track_number = bcd2bin(q.track_number);
  671         data.what.position.reladdr.msf.unused = 0;
  672         data.what.position.reladdr.msf.minute = bcd2bin(q.rel_msf[0]);
  673         data.what.position.reladdr.msf.second = bcd2bin(q.rel_msf[1]);
  674         data.what.position.reladdr.msf.frame = bcd2bin(q.rel_msf[2]);
  675         data.what.position.absaddr.msf.unused = 0;
  676         data.what.position.absaddr.msf.minute = bcd2bin(q.abs_msf[0]);
  677         data.what.position.absaddr.msf.second = bcd2bin(q.abs_msf[1]);
  678         data.what.position.absaddr.msf.frame = bcd2bin(q.abs_msf[2]);
  679 
  680         if (copyout(&data, sc->data, min(sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info), sc->data_len))!=0)
  681                 return EFAULT;
  682         return 0;
  683 }
  684 
  685 int
  686 scd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
  687 {
  688         struct sony_drive_configuration drive_config;
  689         int unit = dev->id_unit;
  690         int rc;
  691         static char namebuf[8+16+8+3];
  692         char *s = namebuf;
  693         int loop_count = 0;
  694 
  695         scd_data[unit].flags = SCDPROBING;
  696         scd_data[unit].iobase = dev->id_iobase;
  697 
  698         bzero(&drive_config, sizeof(drive_config));
  699 
  700 again:
  701         /* Reset drive */
  702         write_control(dev->id_iobase, CBIT_RESET_DRIVE);
  703 
  704         /* Calm down */
  705         DELAY(300000);
  706 
  707         /* Only the ATTENTION bit may be set */
  708         if ((inb(dev->id_iobase+IREG_STATUS) & ~1) != 0) {
  709                 XDEBUG(1, ("scd: too many bits set. probe failed.\n"));
  710                 return 0;
  711         }
  712         rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_GET_DRIVE_CONFIG, 0);
  713         if (rc != sizeof(drive_config)) {
  714                 /* Sometimes if the drive is playing audio I get */
  715                 /* the bad result 82. Fix by repeating the reset */
  716                 if (rc > 0 && loop_count++ == 0)
  717                         goto again;
  718                 return 0;
  719         }
  720         if (get_result(unit, rc, (u_char *)&drive_config) != 0)
  721                 return 0;
  722 
  723         bcopy(drive_config.vendor, namebuf, 8);
  724         s = namebuf+8;
  725         while (*(s-1) == ' ')   /* Strip trailing spaces */
  726                 s--;
  727         *s++ = ' ';
  728         bcopy(drive_config.product, s, 16);
  729         s += 16;
  730         while (*(s-1) == ' ')
  731                 s--;
  732         *s++ = ' ';
  733         bcopy(drive_config.revision, s, 8);
  734         s += 8;
  735         while (*(s-1) == ' ')
  736                 s--;
  737         *s = 0;
  738 
  739         scd_data[unit].name = namebuf;
  740 
  741         if (drive_config.config & 0x10)
  742                 scd_data[unit].double_speed = 1;
  743         else
  744                 scd_data[unit].double_speed = 0;
  745 
  746         return 4;
  747 }
  748 
  749 static int
  750 read_subcode(int unit, struct sony_subchannel_position_data *sc)
  751 {
  752         int rc;
  753 
  754         rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_GET_SUBCHANNEL_DATA, 0);
  755         if (rc < 0 || rc < sizeof(*sc))
  756                 return EIO;
  757         if (get_result(unit, rc, (u_char *)sc) != 0)
  758                 return EIO;
  759         return 0;
  760 }
  761 
  762 /* State machine copied from mcd.c */
  763 
  764 /* This (and the code in mcd.c) will not work with more than one drive */
  765 /* because there is only one mbxsave below. Should fix that some day. */
  766 /* (mbxsave & state should probably be included in the scd_data struct and */
  767 /*  the unit number used as first argument to scd_doread().) /Micke */
  768 
  769 /* state machine to process read requests
  770  * initialize with SCD_S_BEGIN: reset state machine
  771  * SCD_S_WAITSTAT:  wait for ready (!busy)
  772  * SCD_S_WAITSPIN:  wait for drive to spin up (if not spinning)
  773  * SCD_S_WAITFIFO:  wait for param fifo to get ready, them exec. command.
  774  * SCD_S_WAITREAD:  wait for data ready, read data
  775  * SCD_S_WAITPARAM: wait for command result params, read them, error if bad data read.
  776  */
  777 
  778 static struct scd_mbx *mbxsave;
  779 
  780 static void
  781 scd_doread(int state, struct scd_mbx *mbxin)
  782 {
  783         struct scd_mbx *mbx = (state!=SCD_S_BEGIN) ? mbxsave : mbxin;
  784         int     unit = mbx->unit;
  785         int     port = mbx->port;
  786         struct  buf *bp = mbx->bp;
  787         struct  scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
  788         int     reg,i;
  789         int     blknum;
  790         caddr_t addr;
  791         static char sdata[3];   /* Must be preserved between calls to this function */
  792 
  793 loop:
  794         switch (state) {
  795         case SCD_S_BEGIN:
  796                 mbx = mbxsave = mbxin;
  797 
  798         case SCD_S_BEGIN1:
  799                 /* get status */
  800                 mbx->count = RDELAY_WAIT;
  801 
  802                 process_attention(unit);
  803                 goto trystat;
  804 
  805         case SCD_S_WAITSTAT:
  806                 untimeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,(caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITSTAT);
  807                 if (mbx->count-- <= 0) {
  808                         printf("scd%d: timeout. drive busy.\n",unit);
  809                         goto harderr;
  810                 }
  811 
  812 trystat:
  813                 if (IS_BUSY(port)) {
  814                         timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  815                             (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITSTAT,hz/100); /* XXX */
  816                         return;
  817                 }
  818 
  819                 process_attention(unit);
  820 
  821                 /* reject, if audio active */
  822                 if (cd->audio_status & CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS) {
  823                         printf("scd%d: audio is active\n",unit);
  824                         goto harderr;
  825                 }
  826 
  827                 mbx->sz = cd->blksize;
  828 
  829                 /* for first block */
  830                 mbx->nblk = (bp->b_bcount + (mbx->sz-1)) / mbx->sz;
  831                 mbx->skip = 0;
  832 
  833 nextblock:
  834                 if (!(cd->flags & SCDVALID))
  835                         goto changed;
  836 
  837                 blknum  = (bp->b_blkno / (mbx->sz/DEV_BSIZE))
  838                         + mbx->p_offset + mbx->skip/mbx->sz;
  839 
  840                 XDEBUG(2, ("scd%d: scd_doread: read blknum=%d\n", unit, blknum));
  841 
  842                 /* build parameter block */
  843                 hsg2msf(blknum, sdata);
  844 
  845                 write_control(port, CBIT_RESULT_READY_CLEAR);
  846                 write_control(port, CBIT_RPARAM_CLEAR);
  847                 write_control(port, CBIT_DATA_READY_CLEAR);
  848 
  849                 if (FSTATUS_BIT(port, FBIT_WPARAM_READY))
  850                         goto writeparam;
  851 
  852                 mbx->count = 100;
  853                 timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  854                         (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITFIFO,hz/100); /* XXX */
  855                 return;
  856 
  857         case SCD_S_WAITSPIN:
  858                 untimeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,(caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITSPIN);
  859                 if (mbx->count-- <= 0) {
  860                         printf("scd%d: timeout waiting for drive to spin up.\n", unit);
  861                         goto harderr;
  862                 }
  863                 if (!STATUS_BIT(port, SBIT_RESULT_READY)) {
  864                         timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  865                                 (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITSPIN,hz/100); /* XXX */
  866                         return;
  867                 }
  868                 write_control(port, CBIT_RESULT_READY_CLEAR);
  869                 switch ((i = inb(port+IREG_RESULT)) & 0xf0) {
  870                 case 0x20:
  871                         i = inb(port+IREG_RESULT);
  872                         print_error(unit, i);
  873                         goto harderr;
  874                 case 0x00:
  875                         (void)inb(port+IREG_RESULT);
  876                         cd->flags |= SCDSPINNING;
  877                         break;
  878                 }
  879                 XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: DEBUG: spin up complete\n", unit));
  880 
  881                 state = SCD_S_BEGIN1;
  882                 goto loop;
  883 
  884         case SCD_S_WAITFIFO:
  885                 untimeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,(caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITFIFO);
  886                 if (mbx->count-- <= 0) {
  887                         printf("scd%d: timeout. write param not ready.\n",unit);
  888                         goto harderr;
  889                 }
  890                 if (!FSTATUS_BIT(port, FBIT_WPARAM_READY)) {
  891                         timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  892                                 (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITFIFO,hz/100); /* XXX */
  893                         return;
  894                 }
  895                 XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: mbx->count (writeparamwait) = %d(%d)\n", unit, mbx->count, 100));
  896 
  897 writeparam:
  898                 /* The reason this test isn't done 'till now is to make sure */
  899                 /* that it is ok to send the SPIN_UP cmd below. */
  900                 if (!(cd->flags & SCDSPINNING)) {
  901                         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: spinning up drive ...\n", unit));
  902                         outb(port+OREG_COMMAND, CMD_SPIN_UP);
  903                         mbx->count = 300;
  904                         timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  905                                 (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITSPIN,hz/100); /* XXX */
  906                         return;
  907                 }
  908 
  909                 reg = port + OREG_WPARAMS;
  910                 /* send the read command */
  911                 disable_intr();
  912                 outb(reg, sdata[0]);
  913                 outb(reg, sdata[1]);
  914                 outb(reg, sdata[2]);
  915                 outb(reg, 0);
  916                 outb(reg, 0);
  917                 outb(reg, 1);
  918                 outb(port+OREG_COMMAND, CMD_READ);
  919                 enable_intr();
  920 
  921                 mbx->count = RDELAY_WAITREAD;
  922                 for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
  923                         if (STATUS_BIT(port, SBIT_DATA_READY))
  924                                 goto got_data;
  925                         DELAY(100);
  926                 }
  927 
  928                 timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  929                         (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITREAD,hz/100); /* XXX */
  930                 return;
  931 
  932         case SCD_S_WAITREAD:
  933                 untimeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,(caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITREAD);
  934                 if (mbx->count-- <= 0) {
  935                         if (STATUS_BIT(port, SBIT_RESULT_READY))
  936                                 goto got_param;
  937                         printf("scd%d: timeout while reading data\n",unit);
  938                         goto readerr;
  939                 }
  940                 if (!STATUS_BIT(port, SBIT_DATA_READY)) {
  941                         process_attention(unit);
  942                         if (!(cd->flags & SCDVALID))
  943                                 goto changed;
  944                         timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  945                                 (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITREAD,hz/100); /* XXX */
  946                         return;
  947                 }
  948                 XDEBUG(2, ("scd%d: mbx->count (after RDY_BIT) = %d(%d)\n", unit, mbx->count, RDELAY_WAITREAD));
  949 
  950 got_data:
  951                 /* data is ready */
  952                 addr = bp->b_un.b_addr + mbx->skip;
  953                 write_control(port, CBIT_DATA_READY_CLEAR);
  954                 insb(port+IREG_DATA, addr, mbx->sz);
  955 
  956                 mbx->count = 100;
  957                 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
  958                         if (STATUS_BIT(port, SBIT_RESULT_READY))
  959                                 goto waitfor_param;
  960                         DELAY(100);
  961                 }
  962                 goto waitfor_param;
  963 
  964         case SCD_S_WAITPARAM:
  965                 untimeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,(caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITPARAM);
  966                 if (mbx->count-- <= 0) {
  967                         printf("scd%d: timeout waiting for params\n",unit);
  968                         goto readerr;
  969                 }
  970 
  971 waitfor_param:
  972                 if (!STATUS_BIT(port, SBIT_RESULT_READY)) {
  973                         timeout((timeout_func_t)scd_doread,
  974                                 (caddr_t)SCD_S_WAITPARAM,hz/100); /* XXX */
  975                         return;
  976                 }
  977 #if SCD_DEBUG
  978                 if (mbx->count < 100 && scd_debuglevel > 0)
  979                         printf("scd%d: mbx->count (paramwait) = %d(%d)\n", unit, mbx->count, 100);
  980 #endif
  981 
  982 got_param:
  983                 write_control(port, CBIT_RESULT_READY_CLEAR);
  984                 switch ((i = inb(port+IREG_RESULT)) & 0xf0) {
  985                 case 0x50:
  986                         switch (i) {
  987                         case ERR_FATAL_READ_ERROR1:
  988                         case ERR_FATAL_READ_ERROR2:
  989                                 printf("scd%d: unrecoverable read error 0x%x\n", unit, i);
  990                                 goto harderr;
  991                         }
  992                         break;
  993                 case 0x20:
  994                         i = inb(port+IREG_RESULT);
  995                         switch (i) {
  996                         case ERR_NOT_SPINNING:
  997                                 XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: read error: drive not spinning\n", unit));
  998                                 if (mbx->retry-- > 0) {
  999                                         state = SCD_S_BEGIN1;
 1000                                         cd->flags &= ~SCDSPINNING;
 1001                                         goto loop;
 1002                                 }
 1003                                 goto harderr;
 1004                         default:
 1005                                 print_error(unit, i);
 1006                                 goto readerr;
 1007                         }
 1008                 case 0x00:
 1009                         i = inb(port+IREG_RESULT);
 1010                         break;
 1011                 }
 1012 
 1013                 if (--mbx->nblk > 0) {
 1014                         mbx->skip += mbx->sz;
 1015                         goto nextblock;
 1016                 }
 1017 
 1018                 /* return buffer */
 1019                 bp->b_resid = 0;
 1020                 biodone(bp);
 1021 
 1022                 cd->flags &= ~SCDMBXBSY;
 1023                 scd_start(mbx->unit);
 1024                 return;
 1025         }
 1026 
 1027 readerr:
 1028         if (mbx->retry-- > 0) {
 1029                 printf("scd%d: retrying ...\n",unit);
 1030                 state = SCD_S_BEGIN1;
 1031                 goto loop;
 1032         }
 1033 harderr:
 1034         /* invalidate the buffer */
 1035         bp->b_error = EIO;
 1036         bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
 1037         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
 1038         biodone(bp);
 1039 
 1040         cd->flags &= ~SCDMBXBSY;
 1041         scd_start(mbx->unit);
 1042         return;
 1043 
 1044 changed:
 1045         printf("scd%d: media changed\n", unit);
 1046         goto harderr;
 1047 }
 1048 
 1049 static void
 1050 hsg2msf(int hsg, bcd_t *msf)
 1051 {
 1052         hsg += 150;
 1053         M_msf(msf) = bin2bcd(hsg / 4500);
 1054         hsg %= 4500;
 1055         S_msf(msf) = bin2bcd(hsg / 75);
 1056         F_msf(msf) = bin2bcd(hsg % 75);
 1057 }
 1058 
 1059 static int
 1060 msf2hsg(bcd_t *msf)
 1061 {
 1062         return (bcd2bin(M_msf(msf)) * 60 +
 1063                 bcd2bin(S_msf(msf))) * 75 +
 1064                 bcd2bin(F_msf(msf)) - 150;
 1065 }
 1066 
 1067 static void
 1068 process_attention(unsigned unit)
 1069 {
 1070         unsigned port = scd_data[unit].iobase;
 1071         unsigned char code;
 1072         int count = 0;
 1073 
 1074         while (IS_ATTENTION(port) && count++ < 30) {
 1075                 write_control(port, CBIT_ATTENTION_CLEAR);
 1076                 code = inb(port+IREG_RESULT);
 1077 
 1078 #if SCD_DEBUG
 1079                 if (scd_debuglevel > 0) {
 1080                         if (count == 1)
 1081                                 printf("scd%d: DEBUG: ATTENTIONS = 0x%x", unit, code);
 1082                         else
 1083                                 printf(",0x%x", code);
 1084                 }
 1085 #endif
 1086 
 1087                 switch (code) {
 1088                 case ATTEN_SPIN_DOWN:
 1089                         scd_data[unit].flags &= ~SCDSPINNING;
 1090                         break;
 1091 
 1092                 case ATTEN_SPIN_UP_DONE:
 1093                         scd_data[unit].flags |= SCDSPINNING;
 1094                         break;
 1095 
 1096                 case ATTEN_AUDIO_DONE:
 1097                         scd_data[unit].audio_status = CD_AS_PLAY_COMPLETED;
 1098                         break;
 1099 
 1100                 case ATTEN_DRIVE_LOADED:
 1101                         scd_data[unit].flags &= ~(SCDTOC|SCDSPINNING|SCDVALID);
 1102                         scd_data[unit].audio_status = CD_AS_AUDIO_INVALID;
 1103                         break;
 1104 
 1105                 case ATTEN_EJECT_PUSHED:
 1106                         scd_data[unit].flags &= ~SCDVALID;
 1107                         break;
 1108                 }
 1109                 DELAY(100);
 1110         }
 1111 #if SCD_DEBUG
 1112         if (scd_debuglevel > 0 && count > 0)
 1113                 printf("\n");
 1114 #endif
 1115 }
 1116 
 1117 /* Returns 0 OR sony error code */
 1118 static int
 1119 spin_up(unsigned unit)
 1120 {
 1121         unsigned char res_reg[12];
 1122         unsigned int res_size;
 1123         int rc;
 1124         int loop_count = 0;
 1125 
 1126 again:
 1127         rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_SPIN_UP, 0, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
 1128         if (rc != 0) {
 1129                 XDEBUG(2, ("scd%d: CMD_SPIN_UP error 0x%x\n", unit, rc));
 1130                 return rc;
 1131         }
 1132 
 1133         if (!(scd_data[unit].flags & SCDTOC)) {
 1134                 rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_READ_TOC, 0);
 1135                 if (rc == ERR_NOT_SPINNING) {
 1136                         if (loop_count++ < 3)
 1137                                 goto again;
 1138                         return rc;
 1139                 }
 1140                 if (rc != 0)
 1141                         return rc;
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         scd_data[unit].flags |= SCDSPINNING;
 1145 
 1146         return 0;
 1147 }
 1148 
 1149 static struct sony_tracklist *
 1150 get_tl(struct sony_toc *toc, int size)
 1151 {
 1152         struct sony_tracklist *tl = &toc->tracks[0];
 1153 
 1154         if (tl->track != 0xb0)
 1155                 return tl;
 1156         (char *)tl += 9;
 1157         if (tl->track != 0xb1)
 1158                 return tl;
 1159         (char *)tl += 9;
 1160         if (tl->track != 0xb2)
 1161                 return tl;
 1162         (char *)tl += 9;
 1163         if (tl->track != 0xb3)
 1164                 return tl;
 1165         (char *)tl += 9;
 1166         if (tl->track != 0xb4)
 1167                 return tl;
 1168         (char *)tl += 9;
 1169         if (tl->track != 0xc0)
 1170                 return tl;
 1171         (char *)tl += 9;
 1172         return tl;
 1173 }
 1174 
 1175 static int
 1176 read_toc(dev_t dev)
 1177 {
 1178         unsigned unit;
 1179         struct scd_data *cd;
 1180         unsigned part = 0;      /* For now ... */
 1181         struct sony_toc toc;
 1182         struct sony_tracklist *tl;
 1183         int rc, i, j;
 1184         u_long first, last;
 1185 
 1186         unit = scd_unit(dev);
 1187         cd = scd_data + unit;
 1188 
 1189         rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_GET_TOC, 1, part+1);
 1190         if (rc < 0)
 1191                 return rc;
 1192         if (rc > sizeof(toc)) {
 1193                 printf("scd%d: program error: toc too large (%d)\n", unit, rc);
 1194                 return EIO;
 1195         }
 1196         if (get_result(unit, rc, (u_char *)&toc) != 0)
 1197                 return EIO;
 1198 
 1199         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: toc read. len = %d, sizeof(toc) = %d\n", unit, rc, sizeof(toc)));
 1200 
 1201         tl = get_tl(&toc, rc);
 1202         first = msf2hsg(tl->start_msf);
 1203         last = msf2hsg(toc.lead_out_start_msf);
 1204         cd->blksize = SCDBLKSIZE;
 1205         cd->disksize = last*cd->blksize/DEV_BSIZE;
 1206 
 1207         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: firstsector = %ld, lastsector = %ld", unit,
 1208                         first, last));
 1209 
 1210         cd->first_track = bcd2bin(toc.first_track);
 1211         cd->last_track = bcd2bin(toc.last_track);
 1212         if (cd->last_track > (MAX_TRACKS-2))
 1213                 cd->last_track = MAX_TRACKS-2;
 1214         for (j = 0, i = cd->first_track; i <= cd->last_track; i++, j++) {
 1215                 cd->toc[i].adr = tl[j].adr;
 1216                 cd->toc[i].ctl = tl[j].ctl; /* for xcdplayer */
 1217                 bcopy(tl[j].start_msf, cd->toc[i].start_msf, 3);
 1218 #ifdef SCD_DEBUG
 1219                 if (scd_debuglevel > 0) {
 1220                         if ((j % 3) == 0)
 1221                                 printf("\nscd%d: tracks ", unit);
 1222                         printf("[%03d: %2d %2d %2d]  ", i,
 1223                                 bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[0]),
 1224                                 bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[1]),
 1225                                 bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[2]));
 1226                 }
 1227 #endif
 1228         }
 1229         bcopy(toc.lead_out_start_msf, cd->toc[cd->last_track+1].start_msf, 3);
 1230 #ifdef SCD_DEBUG
 1231         if (scd_debuglevel > 0) {
 1232                 i = cd->last_track+1;
 1233                 printf("[END: %2d %2d %2d]\n",
 1234                         bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[0]),
 1235                         bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[1]),
 1236                         bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[2]));
 1237         }
 1238 #endif
 1239 
 1240         bzero(&cd->dlabel,sizeof(struct disklabel));
 1241         /* filled with spaces first */
 1242         strncpy(cd->dlabel.d_typename,"               ",
 1243                 sizeof(cd->dlabel.d_typename));
 1244         strncpy(cd->dlabel.d_typename, cd->name,
 1245                 min(strlen(cd->name), sizeof(cd->dlabel.d_typename) - 1));
 1246         strncpy(cd->dlabel.d_packname,"unknown        ",
 1247                 sizeof(cd->dlabel.d_packname));
 1248         cd->dlabel.d_secsize    = cd->blksize;
 1249         cd->dlabel.d_nsectors   = 100;
 1250         cd->dlabel.d_ntracks    = 1;
 1251         cd->dlabel.d_ncylinders = (cd->disksize/100)+1;
 1252         cd->dlabel.d_secpercyl  = 100;
 1253         cd->dlabel.d_secperunit = cd->disksize;
 1254         cd->dlabel.d_rpm        = 300;
 1255         cd->dlabel.d_interleave = 1;
 1256         cd->dlabel.d_flags      = D_REMOVABLE;
 1257         cd->dlabel.d_npartitions= 1;
 1258         cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
 1259         cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0].p_size = cd->disksize;
 1260         cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0].p_fstype = 9;
 1261         cd->dlabel.d_magic      = DISKMAGIC;
 1262         cd->dlabel.d_magic2     = DISKMAGIC;
 1263         cd->dlabel.d_checksum   = dkcksum(&cd->dlabel);
 1264 
 1265         cd->flags |= SCDTOC;
 1266 
 1267         return 0;
 1268 }
 1269 
 1270 static __inline void
 1271 write_control(unsigned port, unsigned data)
 1272 {
 1273         outb(port + OREG_CONTROL, data);
 1274 }
 1275 
 1276 static void
 1277 init_drive(unsigned unit)
 1278 {
 1279         int rc;
 1280 
 1281         rc = send_cmd(unit, CMD_SET_DRIVE_PARAM, 2,
 1282                 0x05, 0x03 | ((scd_data[unit].double_speed) ? 0x04: 0));
 1283         if (rc != 0)
 1284                 printf("scd%d: Unable to set parameters. Errcode = 0x%x\n", unit, rc);
 1285 }
 1286 
 1287 /* Returns 0 or errno */
 1288 static int
 1289 get_result(u_int unit, int result_len, u_char *result)
 1290 {
 1291         unsigned int port = scd_data[unit].iobase;
 1292         unsigned int res_reg = port + IREG_RESULT;
 1293         int loop_index = 2; /* send_cmd() reads two bytes ... */
 1294 
 1295         XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: DEBUG: get_result: bytes=%d\n", unit, result_len));
 1296 
 1297         while (result_len-- > 0) {
 1298                 if (loop_index++ >= 10) {
 1299                         loop_index = 1;
 1300                         if (waitfor_status_bits(unit, SBIT_RESULT_READY, 0))
 1301                                 return EIO;
 1302                         write_control(port, CBIT_RESULT_READY_CLEAR);
 1303                 }
 1304                 if (result)
 1305                         *result++ = inb(res_reg);
 1306                 else
 1307                         (void)inb(res_reg);
 1308         }
 1309         return 0;
 1310 }
 1311 
 1312 /* Returns -0x100 for timeout, -(drive error code) OR number of result bytes */
 1313 static int
 1314 send_cmd(u_int unit, u_char cmd, u_int nargs, ...)
 1315 {
 1316         va_list ap;
 1317         u_int port = scd_data[unit].iobase;
 1318         u_int reg;
 1319         u_char c;
 1320         int rc;
 1321         int i;
 1322 
 1323         if (waitfor_status_bits(unit, 0, SBIT_BUSY)) {
 1324                 printf("scd%d: drive busy\n", unit);
 1325                 return -0x100;
 1326         }
 1327 
 1328         XDEBUG(1,("scd%d: DEBUG: send_cmd: cmd=0x%x nargs=%d", unit, cmd, nargs));
 1329 
 1330         write_control(port, CBIT_RESULT_READY_CLEAR);
 1331         write_control(port, CBIT_RPARAM_CLEAR);
 1332 
 1333         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
 1334                 if (FSTATUS_BIT(port, FBIT_WPARAM_READY))
 1335                         break;
 1336         if (!FSTATUS_BIT(port, FBIT_WPARAM_READY)) {
 1337                 XDEBUG(1, ("\nscd%d: wparam timeout\n", unit));
 1338                 return -EIO;
 1339         }
 1340 
 1341         va_start(ap, nargs);
 1342         reg = port + OREG_WPARAMS;
 1343         for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
 1344                 c = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
 1345                 outb(reg, c);
 1346                 XDEBUG(1, (",{0x%x}", c));
 1347         }
 1348         va_end(ap);
 1349         XDEBUG(1, ("\n"));
 1350 
 1351         outb(port+OREG_COMMAND, cmd);
 1352 
 1353         rc = waitfor_status_bits(unit, SBIT_RESULT_READY, SBIT_BUSY);
 1354         if (rc)
 1355                 return -0x100;
 1356 
 1357         reg = port + IREG_RESULT;
 1358         write_control(port, CBIT_RESULT_READY_CLEAR);
 1359         switch ((rc = inb(reg)) & 0xf0) {
 1360         case 0x20:
 1361                 rc = inb(reg);
 1362                 /* FALL TROUGH */
 1363         case 0x50:
 1364                 XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: DEBUG: send_cmd: drive_error=0x%x\n", unit, rc));
 1365                 return -rc;
 1366         case 0x00:
 1367         default:
 1368                 rc = inb(reg);
 1369                 XDEBUG(1, ("scd%d: DEBUG: send_cmd: result_len=%d\n", unit, rc));
 1370                 return rc;
 1371         }
 1372 }
 1373 
 1374 static void
 1375 print_error(int unit, int errcode)
 1376 {
 1377         switch (errcode) {
 1378         case -ERR_CD_NOT_LOADED:
 1379                 printf("scd%d: door is open\n", unit);
 1380                 break;
 1381         case -ERR_NO_CD_INSIDE:
 1382                 printf("scd%d: no cd inside\n", unit);
 1383                 break;
 1384         default:
 1385                 if (errcode == -0x100 || errcode > 0)
 1386                         printf("scd%d: device timeout\n", unit);
 1387                 else
 1388                         printf("scd%d: unexpected error 0x%x\n", unit, -errcode);
 1389                 break;
 1390         }
 1391 }
 1392 
 1393 /* Returns 0 or errno value */
 1394 static int
 1395 waitfor_status_bits(int unit, int bits_set, int bits_clear)
 1396 {
 1397         u_int port = scd_data[unit].iobase;
 1398         u_int flags = scd_data[unit].flags;
 1399         u_int reg = port + IREG_STATUS;
 1400         u_int max_loop;
 1401         u_char c = 0;
 1402 
 1403         if (flags & SCDPROBING) {
 1404                 max_loop = 0;
 1405                 while (max_loop++ < 1000) {
 1406                         c = inb(reg);
 1407                         if (c == 0xff)
 1408                                 return EIO;
 1409                         if (c & SBIT_ATTENTION) {
 1410                                 process_attention(unit);
 1411                                 continue;
 1412                         }
 1413                         if ((c & bits_set) == bits_set &&
 1414                             (c & bits_clear) == 0)
 1415                         {
 1416                                 break;
 1417                         }
 1418                         DELAY(10000);
 1419                 }
 1420         } else {
 1421                 max_loop = 100;
 1422                 while (max_loop-- > 0) {
 1423                         c = inb(reg);
 1424                         if (c & SBIT_ATTENTION) {
 1425                                 process_attention(unit);
 1426                                 continue;
 1427                         }
 1428                         if ((c & bits_set) == bits_set &&
 1429                             (c & bits_clear) == 0)
 1430                         {
 1431                                 break;
 1432                         }
 1433                         tsleep(waitfor_status_bits, PZERO - 1, "waitfor", hz/10);
 1434                 }
 1435         }
 1436         if ((c & bits_set) == bits_set &&
 1437             (c & bits_clear) == 0)
 1438         {
 1439                 return 0;
 1440         }
 1441 #ifdef SCD_DEBUG
 1442         if (scd_debuglevel > 0)
 1443                 printf("scd%d: DEBUG: waitfor: TIMEOUT (0x%x,(0x%x,0x%x))\n", unit, c, bits_set, bits_clear);
 1444         else
 1445 #endif
 1446                 printf("scd%d: timeout.\n", unit);
 1447         return EIO;
 1448 }
 1449 
 1450 /* these two routines for xcdplayer - "borrowed" from mcd.c */
 1451 static int
 1452 scd_toc_header (int unit, struct ioc_toc_header* th)
 1453 {
 1454         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
 1455         int rc;
 1456 
 1457         if (!(cd->flags & SCDTOC) && (rc = read_toc(unit)) != 0) {
 1458                 print_error(unit, rc);
 1459                 return EIO;
 1460         }
 1461 
 1462         th->starting_track = cd->first_track;
 1463         th->ending_track = cd->last_track;
 1464         th->len = 0; /* not used */
 1465 
 1466         return 0;
 1467 }
 1468 
 1469 static int
 1470 scd_toc_entrys (int unit, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te)
 1471 {
 1472         struct scd_data *cd = scd_data + unit;
 1473         struct cd_toc_entry toc_entry;
 1474         int rc, i, len = te->data_len;
 1475 
 1476         if (!(cd->flags & SCDTOC) && (rc = read_toc(unit)) != 0) {
 1477                 print_error(unit, rc);
 1478                 return EIO;
 1479         }
 1480 
 1481         /* find the toc to copy*/
 1482         i = te->starting_track;
 1483         if (i == SCD_LASTPLUS1)
 1484                 i = cd->last_track + 1;
 1485 
 1486         /* verify starting track */
 1487         if (i < cd->first_track || i > cd->last_track+1)
 1488                 return EINVAL;
 1489 
 1490         /* valid length ? */
 1491         if (len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)
 1492             || (len % sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) != 0)
 1493                 return EINVAL;
 1494 
 1495         /* copy the toc data */
 1496         toc_entry.control = cd->toc[i].ctl;
 1497         toc_entry.addr_type = te->address_format;
 1498         toc_entry.track = i;
 1499         if (te->address_format == CD_MSF_FORMAT) {
 1500                 toc_entry.addr.msf.unused = 0;
 1501                 toc_entry.addr.msf.minute = bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[0]);
 1502                 toc_entry.addr.msf.second = bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[1]);
 1503                 toc_entry.addr.msf.frame = bcd2bin(cd->toc[i].start_msf[2]);
 1504         }
 1505 
 1506         /* copy the data back */
 1507         if (copyout(&toc_entry, te->data, sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) != 0)
 1508                 return EFAULT;
 1509 
 1510         return 0;
 1511 }
 1512 
 1513 
 1514 static scd_devsw_installed = 0;
 1515 
 1516 static void     scd_drvinit(void *unused)
 1517 {
 1518 
 1519         if( ! scd_devsw_installed ) {
 1520                 bdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &scd_bdevsw);
 1521                 scd_devsw_installed = 1;
 1522         }
 1523 }
 1524 
 1525 SYSINIT(scddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,scd_drvinit,NULL)
 1526 
 1527 
 1528 #endif /* NSCD > 0 */

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