The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/sio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      from: @(#)com.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
   38 #include "opt_compat.h"
   39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   40 #include "opt_devfs.h"
   41 #include "opt_sio.h"
   42 #include "sio.h"
   43 #include "pnp.h"
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
   47  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
   48  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
   49  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
   50  *
   51  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
   52  *      - Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
   53  */
   54 #include <sys/param.h>
   55 #include <sys/systm.h>
   56 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   58 #include <sys/tty.h>
   59 #include <sys/proc.h>
   60 #include <sys/conf.h>
   61 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
   62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   63 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   67 #ifdef DEVFS
   68 #include <sys/devfsext.h>
   69 #endif
   70 #include <sys/timepps.h>
   71 
   72 #include <machine/clock.h>
   73 #include <machine/ipl.h>
   74 #ifndef SMP
   75 #include <machine/lock.h>
   76 #endif
   77 
   78 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
   79 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
   80 #include <i386/isa/sioreg.h>
   81 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
   82 
   83 #ifdef COM_ESP
   84 #include <i386/isa/ic/esp.h>
   85 #endif
   86 #include <i386/isa/ic/ns16550.h>
   87 
   88 #include "card.h"
   89 #if NCARD > 0
   90 #include <sys/module.h>
   91 #include <pccard/cardinfo.h>
   92 #include <pccard/slot.h>
   93 #endif
   94 
   95 #if NPNP > 0
   96 #include <i386/isa/pnp.h>
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 #ifdef SMP
  100 #define disable_intr()  COM_DISABLE_INTR()
  101 #define enable_intr()   COM_ENABLE_INTR()
  102 #endif /* SMP */
  103 
  104 #ifndef EXTRA_SIO
  105 #if NPNP > 0
  106 #define EXTRA_SIO MAX_PNP_CARDS
  107 #else
  108 #define EXTRA_SIO 0
  109 #endif
  110 #endif
  111 
  112 #define NSIOTOT (NSIO + EXTRA_SIO)
  113 
  114 #define LOTS_OF_EVENTS  64      /* helps separate urgent events from input */
  115 #define RS_IBUFSIZE     256
  116 
  117 #define CALLOUT_MASK            0x80
  118 #define CONTROL_MASK            0x60
  119 #define CONTROL_INIT_STATE      0x20
  120 #define CONTROL_LOCK_STATE      0x40
  121 #define DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)        (MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
  122 #define MINOR_MAGIC_MASK        (CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_MASK)
  123 #define MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)    ((mynor) & ~MINOR_MAGIC_MASK)
  124 
  125 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  126 /* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
  127  * for a given card
  128  */
  129 #define COM_ISMULTIPORT(dev)    ((dev)->id_flags & 0x01)
  130 #define COM_MPMASTER(dev)       (((dev)->id_flags >> 8) & 0x0ff)
  131 #define COM_NOTAST4(dev)        ((dev)->id_flags & 0x04)
  132 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
  133 
  134 #define COM_CONSOLE(dev)        ((dev)->id_flags & 0x10)
  135 #define COM_FORCECONSOLE(dev)   ((dev)->id_flags & 0x20)
  136 #define COM_LLCONSOLE(dev)      ((dev)->id_flags & 0x40)
  137 #define COM_LOSESOUTINTS(dev)   ((dev)->id_flags & 0x08)
  138 #define COM_NOFIFO(dev)         ((dev)->id_flags & 0x02)
  139 #define COM_ST16650A(dev)       ((dev)->id_flags & 0x20000)
  140 #define COM_C_NOPROBE     (0x40000)
  141 #define COM_NOPROBE(dev)  ((dev)->id_flags & COM_C_NOPROBE)
  142 #define COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG    (0x80000)
  143 #define COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(dev) ((dev)->id_flags & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
  144 #define COM_FIFOSIZE(dev)       (((dev)->id_flags & 0xff000000) >> 24)
  145 
  146 #define com_scr         7       /* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * Input buffer watermarks.
  150  * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer exactly reaches
  151  * high water, or when the high level requests it.
  152  * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later clock tick)
  153  * when this watermark is reached.
  154  * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never be reached.
  155  * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always emptied all at
  156  * once.
  157  */
  158 #define RS_IHIGHWATER (3 * RS_IBUFSIZE / 4)
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * com state bits.
  162  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
  163  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
  164  * off the low bits.
  165  *
  166  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
  167  *      CS_BUSY         = TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
  168  *                                 siostop())
  169  *      CS_TTGO         = ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
  170  *      CS_CTS_OFLOW    = CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
  171  *      CS_RTS_IFLOW    = CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
  172  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
  173  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
  174  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
  175  */
  176 #define CS_BUSY         0x80    /* output in progress */
  177 #define CS_TTGO         0x40    /* output not stopped by XOFF */
  178 #define CS_ODEVREADY    0x20    /* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
  179 #define CS_CHECKMSR     1       /* check of MSR scheduled */
  180 #define CS_CTS_OFLOW    2       /* use CTS output flow control */
  181 #define CS_DTR_OFF      0x10    /* DTR held off */
  182 #define CS_ODONE        4       /* output completed */
  183 #define CS_RTS_IFLOW    8       /* use RTS input flow control */
  184 #define CSE_BUSYCHECK   1       /* siobusycheck() scheduled */
  185 
  186 static  char const * const      error_desc[] = {
  187 #define CE_OVERRUN                      0
  188         "silo overflow",
  189 #define CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW       1
  190         "interrupt-level buffer overflow",
  191 #define CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW             2
  192         "tty-level buffer overflow",
  193 };
  194 
  195 #define CE_NTYPES                       3
  196 #define CE_RECORD(com, errnum)          (++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
  197 
  198 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
  199 typedef u_int   Port_t;         /* hardware port */
  200 typedef u_char  bool_t;         /* boolean */
  201 
  202 /* queue of linear buffers */
  203 struct lbq {
  204         u_char  *l_head;        /* next char to process */
  205         u_char  *l_tail;        /* one past the last char to process */
  206         struct lbq *l_next;     /* next in queue */
  207         bool_t  l_queued;       /* nonzero if queued */
  208 };
  209 
  210 /* com device structure */
  211 struct com_s {
  212         u_int   id_flags;       /* Copy isa device falgas */
  213         u_char  state;          /* miscellaneous flag bits */
  214         bool_t  active_out;     /* nonzero if the callout device is open */
  215         u_char  cfcr_image;     /* copy of value written to CFCR */
  216 #ifdef COM_ESP
  217         bool_t  esp;            /* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
  218 #endif
  219         u_char  extra_state;    /* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
  220         u_char  fifo_image;     /* copy of value written to FIFO */
  221         bool_t  hasfifo;        /* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
  222         bool_t  st16650a;       /* Is a Startech 16650A or RTS/CTS compat */
  223         bool_t  loses_outints;  /* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
  224         u_char  mcr_image;      /* copy of value written to MCR */
  225 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  226         bool_t  multiport;      /* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
  227 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
  228         bool_t  no_irq;         /* nonzero if irq is not attached */
  229         bool_t  gone;           /* hardware disappeared */
  230         bool_t  poll;           /* nonzero if polling is required */
  231         bool_t  poll_output;    /* nonzero if polling for output is required */
  232         int     unit;           /* unit number */
  233         int     dtr_wait;       /* time to hold DTR down on close (* 1/hz) */
  234         u_int   tx_fifo_size;
  235         u_int   wopeners;       /* # processes waiting for DCD in open() */
  236 
  237         /*
  238          * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
  239          * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
  240          * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
  241          * interrupt handler.
  242          */
  243         u_char  last_modem_status;      /* last MSR read by intr handler */
  244         u_char  prev_modem_status;      /* last MSR handled by high level */
  245 
  246         u_char  hotchar;        /* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
  247         u_char  *ibuf;          /* start of input buffer */
  248         u_char  *ibufend;       /* end of input buffer */
  249         u_char  *ihighwater;    /* threshold in input buffer */
  250         u_char  *iptr;          /* next free spot in input buffer */
  251 
  252         struct lbq      obufq;  /* head of queue of output buffers */
  253         struct lbq      obufs[2];       /* output buffers */
  254 
  255         Port_t  data_port;      /* i/o ports */
  256 #ifdef COM_ESP
  257         Port_t  esp_port;
  258 #endif
  259         Port_t  int_id_port;
  260         Port_t  iobase;
  261         Port_t  modem_ctl_port;
  262         Port_t  line_status_port;
  263         Port_t  modem_status_port;
  264         Port_t  intr_ctl_port;  /* Ports of IIR register */
  265 
  266         struct tty      *tp;    /* cross reference */
  267 
  268         /* Initial state. */
  269         struct termios  it_in;  /* should be in struct tty */
  270         struct termios  it_out;
  271 
  272         /* Lock state. */
  273         struct termios  lt_in;  /* should be in struct tty */
  274         struct termios  lt_out;
  275 
  276         bool_t  do_timestamp;
  277         bool_t  do_dcd_timestamp;
  278         struct timeval  timestamp;
  279         struct timeval  dcd_timestamp;
  280         struct  pps_state pps;
  281 
  282         u_long  bytes_in;       /* statistics */
  283         u_long  bytes_out;
  284         u_int   delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
  285         u_long  error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * Ping-pong input buffers.  The extra factor of 2 in the sizes is
  289          * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
  290          */
  291 #define CE_INPUT_OFFSET         RS_IBUFSIZE
  292         u_char  ibuf1[2 * RS_IBUFSIZE];
  293         u_char  ibuf2[2 * RS_IBUFSIZE];
  294 
  295         /*
  296          * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
  297          * buffer queue without copying data.
  298          */
  299         u_char  obuf1[256];
  300         u_char  obuf2[256];
  301 #ifdef DEVFS
  302         void    *devfs_token_ttyd;
  303         void    *devfs_token_ttyl;
  304         void    *devfs_token_ttyi;
  305         void    *devfs_token_cuaa;
  306         void    *devfs_token_cual;
  307         void    *devfs_token_cuai;
  308 #endif
  309 };
  310 
  311 #ifdef COM_ESP
  312 static  int     espattach       __P((struct isa_device *isdp, struct com_s *com,
  313                                      Port_t esp_port));
  314 #endif
  315 static  int     sioattach       __P((struct isa_device *dev));
  316 static  timeout_t siobusycheck;
  317 static  timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
  318 static  void    comhardclose    __P((struct com_s *com));
  319 static  ointhand2_t     siointr;
  320 static  void    siointr1        __P((struct com_s *com));
  321 static  int     commctl         __P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
  322 static  int     comparam        __P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
  323 static  swihand_t siopoll;
  324 static  int     sioprobe        __P((struct isa_device *dev));
  325 static  void    siosettimeout   __P((void));
  326 static  void    comstart        __P((struct tty *tp));
  327 static  timeout_t comwakeup;
  328 static  void    disc_optim      __P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t,
  329                                      struct com_s *com));
  330 
  331 
  332 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
  333 
  334 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
  335 static  struct com_s    *p_com_addr[NSIOTOT];
  336 #define com_addr(unit)  (p_com_addr[unit])
  337 
  338 struct isa_driver       siodriver = {
  339         sioprobe, sioattach, driver_name
  340 };
  341 
  342 static  d_open_t        sioopen;
  343 static  d_close_t       sioclose;
  344 static  d_read_t        sioread;
  345 static  d_write_t       siowrite;
  346 static  d_ioctl_t       sioioctl;
  347 static  d_stop_t        siostop;
  348 static  d_devtotty_t    siodevtotty;
  349 
  350 #define CDEV_MAJOR      28
  351 static  struct cdevsw   sio_cdevsw = {
  352         sioopen,        sioclose,       sioread,        siowrite,
  353         sioioctl,       siostop,        noreset,        siodevtotty,
  354         ttpoll,         nommap,         NULL,           driver_name,
  355         NULL,           -1,             nodump,         nopsize,
  356         D_TTY,
  357 };
  358 
  359 static  int     comconsole = -1;
  360 static  volatile speed_t        comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
  361 static  u_int   com_events;     /* input chars + weighted output completions */
  362 static  Port_t  siocniobase;
  363 static  bool_t  sio_registered;
  364 static  int     sio_timeout;
  365 static  int     sio_timeouts_until_log;
  366 static  struct  callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
  367     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
  368 #if 0 /* XXX */
  369 static struct tty       *sio_tty[NSIOTOT];
  370 #else
  371 static struct tty       sio_tty[NSIOTOT];
  372 #endif
  373 static  const int       nsio_tty = NSIOTOT;
  374 
  375 static  struct speedtab comspeedtab[] = {
  376         { 0,            0 },
  377         { 50,           COMBRD(50) },
  378         { 75,           COMBRD(75) },
  379         { 110,          COMBRD(110) },
  380         { 134,          COMBRD(134) },
  381         { 150,          COMBRD(150) },
  382         { 200,          COMBRD(200) },
  383         { 300,          COMBRD(300) },
  384         { 600,          COMBRD(600) },
  385         { 1200,         COMBRD(1200) },
  386         { 1800,         COMBRD(1800) },
  387         { 2400,         COMBRD(2400) },
  388         { 4800,         COMBRD(4800) },
  389         { 9600,         COMBRD(9600) },
  390         { 19200,        COMBRD(19200) },
  391         { 38400,        COMBRD(38400) },
  392         { 57600,        COMBRD(57600) },
  393         { 115200,       COMBRD(115200) },
  394         { -1,           -1 }
  395 };
  396 
  397 #ifdef COM_ESP
  398 /* XXX configure this properly. */
  399 static  Port_t  likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
  400 static  Port_t  likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
  401 #endif
  402 
  403 /*
  404  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
  405  * 
  406  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
  407  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
  408  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
  409  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
  410  * itself.
  411  */
  412 
  413 static int
  414 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
  415 {
  416         int error, s;
  417         speed_t newspeed;
  418         struct com_s *com;
  419         struct tty *tp;
  420 
  421         newspeed = comdefaultrate;
  422 
  423         error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
  424         if (error || !req->newptr)
  425                 return (error);
  426 
  427         comdefaultrate = newspeed;
  428 
  429         if (comconsole < 0)             /* serial console not selected? */
  430                 return (0);
  431 
  432         com = com_addr(comconsole);
  433         if (!com)
  434                 return (ENXIO);
  435 
  436         /*
  437          * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
  438          * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
  439          *  speed changes)
  440          */
  441         com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
  442         com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
  443         com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
  444         com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * if we're open, change the running rate too
  448          */
  449         tp = com->tp;
  450         if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
  451                 tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
  452                 tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
  453                 s = spltty();
  454                 error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
  455                 splx(s);
  456         }
  457         return error;
  458 }
  459 
  460 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
  461             0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
  462 
  463 #if NCARD > 0
  464 /*
  465  *      PC-Card (PCMCIA) specific code.
  466  */
  467 static int      sioinit         __P((struct pccard_devinfo *));
  468 static void     siounload       __P((struct pccard_devinfo *));
  469 static int      card_intr       __P((struct pccard_devinfo *));
  470 
  471 PCCARD_MODULE(sio, sioinit, siounload, card_intr, 0, tty_imask);
  472 
  473 /*
  474  *      Initialize the device - called from Slot manager.
  475  */
  476 int
  477 sioinit(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
  478 {
  479 
  480         /* validate unit number. */
  481         if (devi->isahd.id_unit >= (NSIOTOT))
  482                 return(ENODEV);
  483         /* Make sure it isn't already probed. */
  484         if (com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit))
  485                 return(EBUSY);
  486 
  487         /* It's already probed as serial by Upper */
  488         devi->isahd.id_flags |= COM_C_NOPROBE; 
  489 
  490         /*
  491          * Probe the device. If a value is returned, the
  492          * device was found at the location.
  493          */
  494         if (sioprobe(&devi->isahd) == 0)
  495                 return(ENXIO);
  496         if (sioattach(&devi->isahd) == 0)
  497                 return(ENXIO);
  498 
  499         return(0);
  500 }
  501 
  502 /*
  503  *      siounload - unload the driver and clear the table.
  504  *      XXX TODO:
  505  *      This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
  506  *      can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
  507  *      The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
  508  *      and ensure that any driver entry points such as
  509  *      read and write do not hang.
  510  */
  511 static void
  512 siounload(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
  513 {
  514         struct com_s    *com;
  515 
  516         if (!devi) {
  517                 printf("NULL devi in siounload\n");
  518                 return;
  519         }
  520         com = com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit);
  521         if (!com) {
  522                 printf("NULL com in siounload\n");
  523                 return;
  524         }
  525         if (!com->iobase) {
  526                 printf("sio%d already unloaded!\n",devi->isahd.id_unit);
  527                 return;
  528         }
  529         if (com->tp && (com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
  530                 com->gone = 1;
  531                 printf("sio%d: unload\n", devi->isahd.id_unit);
  532                 com->tp->t_gen++;
  533                 ttyclose(com->tp);
  534                 ttwakeup(com->tp);
  535                 ttwwakeup(com->tp);
  536         } else {
  537                 com_addr(com->unit) = NULL;
  538                 bzero(com, sizeof *com);
  539                 free(com,M_TTYS);
  540                 printf("sio%d: unload,gone\n", devi->isahd.id_unit);
  541         }
  542 }
  543 
  544 /*
  545  *      card_intr - Shared interrupt called from
  546  *      front end of PC-Card handler.
  547  */
  548 static int
  549 card_intr(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
  550 {
  551         struct com_s    *com;
  552 
  553         COM_LOCK();
  554         com = com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit);
  555         if (com && !com->gone)
  556                 siointr1(com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit));
  557         COM_UNLOCK();
  558         return(1);
  559 }
  560 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
  561 
  562 static int
  563 sioprobe(dev)
  564         struct isa_device       *dev;
  565 {
  566         static bool_t   already_init;
  567         bool_t          failures[10];
  568         int             fn;
  569         struct isa_device       *idev;
  570         Port_t          iobase;
  571         intrmask_t      irqmap[4];
  572         intrmask_t      irqs;
  573         u_char          mcr_image;
  574         int             result;
  575         struct isa_device       *xdev;
  576 
  577         if (!already_init) {
  578                 /*
  579                  * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
  580                  * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
  581                  * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
  582                  * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
  583                  */
  584                 for (xdev = isa_devtab_tty; xdev->id_driver != NULL; xdev++)
  585                         if (xdev->id_driver == &siodriver && xdev->id_enabled)
  586                                 outb(xdev->id_iobase + com_mcr, 0);
  587                 already_init = TRUE;
  588         }
  589 
  590         if (COM_LLCONSOLE(dev)) {
  591                 printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n", dev->id_unit);
  592                 return (0);
  593         }
  594 
  595         /*
  596          * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
  597          * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
  598          * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
  599          * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
  600          * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
  601          * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
  602          */
  603         idev = dev;
  604         mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
  605 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  606         if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(dev)) {
  607                 idev = find_isadev(isa_devtab_tty, &siodriver,
  608                                    COM_MPMASTER(dev));
  609                 if (idev == NULL) {
  610                         printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
  611                                dev->id_unit, COM_MPMASTER(dev));
  612                         dev->id_irq = 0;
  613                         idev = dev;
  614                 }
  615                 if (!COM_NOTAST4(dev)) {
  616                         outb(idev->id_iobase + com_scr,
  617                              idev->id_irq ? 0x80 : 0);
  618                         mcr_image = 0;
  619                 }
  620         }
  621 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
  622         if (idev->id_irq == 0)
  623                 mcr_image = 0;
  624 
  625         bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
  626         iobase = dev->id_iobase;
  627 
  628         /*
  629          * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
  630          * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
  631          * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
  632          * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
  633          */
  634         disable_intr();
  635 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  636 
  637         /*
  638          * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
  639          * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
  640          * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
  641          * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
  642          * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
  643          * master reset.
  644          * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
  645          * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
  646          */
  647         if (iobase == siocniobase)
  648                 DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
  649         else {
  650                 outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
  651                 outb(iobase + com_dlbl, COMBRD(SIO_TEST_SPEED) & 0xff);
  652                 outb(iobase + com_dlbh, (u_int) COMBRD(SIO_TEST_SPEED) >> 8);
  653                 outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
  654                 DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
  655         }
  656 
  657         /*
  658          * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
  659          * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
  660          * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
  661          */
  662 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  663         outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image);
  664         outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
  665         DELAY(1000);            /* XXX */
  666         irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
  667 
  668         /*
  669          * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
  670          * without annoying any external device.
  671          */
  672 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  673         outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
  674 
  675         /*
  676          * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
  677          * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
  678          * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
  679          * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
  680          * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
  681          * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
  682          */
  683         outb(iobase + com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
  684 
  685         /*
  686          * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
  687          * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
  688          * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
  689          * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
  690          */
  691         outb(iobase + com_data, 0);
  692         DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
  693 
  694         /*
  695          * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
  696          * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
  697          * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
  698          * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
  699          * are disabled.
  700          */
  701 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  702         outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image);
  703 
  704     /*
  705          * It's a definitly Serial PCMCIA(16550A), but still be required
  706          * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
  707          */
  708         if ( COM_NOPROBE(dev) ) {
  709                 /* Reading IIR register twice */
  710                 for ( fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++ ) {
  711                         DELAY(10000);
  712                         failures[6] = inb(iobase + com_iir);
  713                 }
  714                 /* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
  715                 result = IO_COMSIZE;
  716                 if ( failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY ) {
  717                         /* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
  718                         outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
  719                         if ( inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND ) {
  720                                 /* Ok. we're familia this gang */
  721                                 dev->id_flags |= COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG; /* Set IIR_TXRDYBUG */
  722                         } else {
  723                                 /* Unknow, Just omit this chip.. XXX*/
  724                                 result = 0;
  725                         }
  726                 } else {
  727                         /* OK. this is well-known guys */
  728                         dev->id_flags &= ~COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG; /*Clear IIR_TXRDYBUG*/
  729                 }
  730                 outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
  731                 enable_intr();
  732                 return (iobase == siocniobase ? IO_COMSIZE : result);
  733         }
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * Check that
  737          *      o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
  738          *        (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
  739          *        avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
  740          *      o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
  741          *      o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
  742          */
  743 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  744         failures[0] = inb(iobase + com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
  745         failures[1] = inb(iobase + com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
  746         failures[2] = inb(iobase + com_mcr) - mcr_image;
  747         DELAY(10000);           /* Some internal modems need this time */
  748         irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
  749         failures[4] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
  750         DELAY(1000);            /* XXX */
  751         irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
  752         failures[6] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
  753 
  754         /*
  755          * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
  756          * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
  757          * the OUT2 output of the UART to
  758          * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
  759          * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
  760          * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
  761          * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
  762          */
  763         outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
  764         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);    /* dummy to avoid bus echo */
  765         failures[7] = inb(iobase + com_ier);
  766         DELAY(1000);            /* XXX */
  767         irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
  768         failures[9] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
  769 
  770         enable_intr();
  771 
  772         irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
  773         if (idev->id_irq != 0 && (idev->id_irq & irqs) == 0)
  774                 printf(
  775                 "sio%d: configured irq %d not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
  776                     dev->id_unit, ffs(idev->id_irq) - 1, irqs);
  777         if (bootverbose)
  778                 printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
  779                     dev->id_unit, irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
  780 
  781         result = IO_COMSIZE;
  782         for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
  783                 if (failures[fn]) {
  784                         outb(iobase + com_mcr, 0);
  785                         result = 0;
  786                         if (bootverbose) {
  787                                 printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
  788                                     dev->id_unit);
  789                                 for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
  790                                         if (failures[fn])
  791                                                 printf(" %d", fn);
  792                                 printf("\n");
  793                         }
  794                         break;
  795                 }
  796         return (iobase == siocniobase ? IO_COMSIZE : result);
  797 }
  798 
  799 #ifdef COM_ESP
  800 static int
  801 espattach(isdp, com, esp_port)
  802         struct isa_device       *isdp;
  803         struct com_s            *com;
  804         Port_t                  esp_port;
  805 {
  806         u_char  dips;
  807         u_char  val;
  808 
  809         /*
  810          * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
  811          * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
  812          */
  813         if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
  814                 printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
  815                 return (0);
  816         }
  817 
  818         /*
  819          * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
  820          * Let's hope so.
  821          */
  822 
  823         /* Get the dip-switch configuration */
  824         outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
  825         dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
  826 
  827         /*
  828          * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
  829          */
  830         if (com->iobase == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
  831                 printf(" : ESP");
  832         else {
  833                 printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
  834                 return (0);
  835         }
  836 
  837         /*
  838          * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
  839          */
  840         outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
  841         val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);      /* clear reg 1 */
  842         val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
  843         if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
  844                 printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
  845                 return (0);
  846         }
  847 
  848         /*
  849          * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
  850          */
  851         if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
  852                 printf(" slave");
  853                 return (0);
  854         }
  855 
  856         /*
  857          * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
  858          */
  859         com->esp = TRUE;
  860         com->esp_port = esp_port;
  861         return (1);
  862 }
  863 #endif /* COM_ESP */
  864 
  865 static int
  866 sioattach(isdp)
  867         struct isa_device       *isdp;
  868 {
  869         struct com_s    *com;
  870         dev_t           dev;
  871 #ifdef COM_ESP
  872         Port_t          *espp;
  873 #endif
  874 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  875         struct isa_device       *idev;
  876 #endif
  877         Port_t          iobase;
  878         int             s;
  879         int             unit;
  880 
  881         isdp->id_ointr = siointr;
  882         isdp->id_ri_flags |= RI_FAST;
  883         iobase = isdp->id_iobase;
  884         unit = isdp->id_unit;
  885         com = malloc(sizeof *com, M_TTYS, M_NOWAIT);
  886         if (com == NULL)
  887                 return (0);
  888 
  889         /*
  890          * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
  891          *      o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
  892          *        It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
  893          *        data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
  894          *      o ier = 0.
  895          *        Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
  896          *      o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
  897          *        interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
  898          *        Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
  899          *        device from sending before we are ready.
  900          */
  901         bzero(com, sizeof *com);
  902         com->unit = unit;
  903         com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
  904         com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
  905         com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(isdp) != 0;
  906         com->no_irq = isdp->id_irq == 0;
  907         com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
  908         com->iptr = com->ibuf = com->ibuf1;
  909         com->ibufend = com->ibuf1 + RS_IBUFSIZE;
  910         com->ihighwater = com->ibuf1 + RS_IHIGHWATER;
  911         com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
  912         com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
  913 
  914         com->iobase = iobase;
  915         com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
  916         com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
  917         com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
  918         com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
  919         com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
  920         com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
  921         com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
  922 
  923         /*
  924          * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
  925          * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
  926          * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
  927          * echo flag can be turned off.
  928          */
  929         com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
  930         com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
  931         com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
  932         com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
  933         if (unit == comconsole) {
  934                 com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
  935                 com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
  936                 com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
  937                 com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
  938                 com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
  939                 com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
  940                 com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
  941                 com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
  942         } else
  943                 com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
  944         termioschars(&com->it_in);
  945         com->it_out = com->it_in;
  946 
  947         /* attempt to determine UART type */
  948         printf("sio%d: type", unit);
  949 
  950 
  951 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  952         if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(isdp) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(isdp))
  953 #else
  954         if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(isdp))
  955 #endif
  956         {
  957                 u_char  scr;
  958                 u_char  scr1;
  959                 u_char  scr2;
  960 
  961                 scr = inb(iobase + com_scr);
  962                 outb(iobase + com_scr, 0xa5);
  963                 scr1 = inb(iobase + com_scr);
  964                 outb(iobase + com_scr, 0x5a);
  965                 scr2 = inb(iobase + com_scr);
  966                 outb(iobase + com_scr, scr);
  967                 if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
  968                         printf(" 8250");
  969                         goto determined_type;
  970                 }
  971         }
  972         outb(iobase + com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
  973         DELAY(100);
  974         com->st16650a = 0;
  975         switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
  976         case FIFO_RX_LOW:
  977                 printf(" 16450");
  978                 break;
  979         case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
  980                 printf(" 16450?");
  981                 break;
  982         case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
  983                 printf(" 16550?");
  984                 break;
  985         case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
  986                 if (COM_NOFIFO(isdp)) {
  987                         printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
  988                 } else {
  989                         com->hasfifo = TRUE;
  990                         if (COM_ST16650A(isdp)) {
  991                                 com->st16650a = 1;
  992                                 com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
  993                                 printf(" ST16650A");
  994                         } else {
  995                                 com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(isdp);
  996                                 printf(" 16550A");
  997                         }
  998                 }
  999 #ifdef COM_ESP
 1000                 for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
 1001                         if (espattach(isdp, com, *espp)) {
 1002                                 com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
 1003                                 break;
 1004                         }
 1005 #endif
 1006                 if (!com->st16650a) {
 1007                         if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
 1008                                 com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
 1009                         else
 1010                                 printf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
 1011                                     com->tx_fifo_size);
 1012                 }
 1013 
 1014                 break;
 1015         }
 1016         
 1017 #ifdef COM_ESP
 1018         if (com->esp) {
 1019                 /*
 1020                  * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
 1021                  * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
 1022                  * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
 1023                  * bursts of input.
 1024                  * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
 1025                  */
 1026                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
 1027                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
 1028 
 1029                 /* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
 1030                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
 1031                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
 1032                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
 1033 
 1034                 /* Set flow-control levels. */
 1035                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
 1036                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
 1037                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
 1038                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
 1039                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
 1040         }
 1041 #endif /* COM_ESP */
 1042         outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
 1043 determined_type: ;
 1044 
 1045 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
 1046         if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(isdp)) {
 1047                 com->multiport = TRUE;
 1048                 printf(" (multiport");
 1049                 if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(isdp))
 1050                         printf(" master");
 1051                 printf(")");
 1052                 idev = find_isadev(isa_devtab_tty, &siodriver,
 1053                                    COM_MPMASTER(isdp));  
 1054                 com->no_irq = (idev == NULL || idev->id_irq == 0);
 1055          }
 1056 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1057         if (unit == comconsole)
 1058                 printf(", console");
 1059         if ( COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(isdp) )
 1060                 printf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
 1061         printf("\n");
 1062 
 1063         s = spltty();
 1064         com_addr(unit) = com;
 1065         splx(s);
 1066 
 1067         if (!sio_registered) {
 1068                 dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
 1069                 cdevsw_add(&dev, &sio_cdevsw, NULL);
 1070                 register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
 1071                 sio_registered = TRUE;
 1072         }
 1073 #ifdef DEVFS
 1074         com->devfs_token_ttyd = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
 1075                 unit, DV_CHR,
 1076                 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
 1077         com->devfs_token_ttyi = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
 1078                 unit | CONTROL_INIT_STATE, DV_CHR,
 1079                 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
 1080         com->devfs_token_ttyl = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
 1081                 unit | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE, DV_CHR,
 1082                 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
 1083         com->devfs_token_cuaa = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
 1084                 unit | CALLOUT_MASK, DV_CHR,
 1085                 UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
 1086         com->devfs_token_cuai = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
 1087                 unit | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE, DV_CHR,
 1088                 UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
 1089         com->devfs_token_cual = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
 1090                 unit | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE, DV_CHR,
 1091                 UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
 1092 #endif
 1093         com->id_flags = isdp->id_flags; /* Heritate id_flags for later */
 1094         com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
 1095         pps_init(&com->pps);
 1096         return (1);
 1097 }
 1098 
 1099 static int
 1100 sioopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
 1101         dev_t           dev;
 1102         int             flag;
 1103         int             mode;
 1104         struct proc     *p;
 1105 {
 1106         struct com_s    *com;
 1107         int             error;
 1108         Port_t          iobase;
 1109         int             mynor;
 1110         int             s;
 1111         struct tty      *tp;
 1112         int             unit;
 1113 
 1114         mynor = minor(dev);
 1115         unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
 1116         if ((u_int) unit >= NSIOTOT || (com = com_addr(unit)) == NULL)
 1117                 return (ENXIO);
 1118         if (com->gone)
 1119                 return (ENXIO);
 1120         if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
 1121                 return (0);
 1122 #if 0 /* XXX */
 1123         tp = com->tp = sio_tty[unit] = ttymalloc(sio_tty[unit]);
 1124 #else
 1125         tp = com->tp = &sio_tty[unit];
 1126 #endif
 1127         s = spltty();
 1128         /*
 1129          * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
 1130          * up any changes of the device state.
 1131          */
 1132 open_top:
 1133         while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
 1134                 error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
 1135                 if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
 1136                         return (ENXIO);
 1137                 if (error != 0 || com->gone)
 1138                         goto out;
 1139         }
 1140         if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
 1141                 /*
 1142                  * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
 1143                  * Handle conflicts.
 1144                  */
 1145                 if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
 1146                         if (!com->active_out) {
 1147                                 error = EBUSY;
 1148                                 goto out;
 1149                         }
 1150                 } else {
 1151                         if (com->active_out) {
 1152                                 if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
 1153                                         error = EBUSY;
 1154                                         goto out;
 1155                                 }
 1156                                 error = tsleep(&com->active_out,
 1157                                                TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
 1158                                 if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
 1159                                         return (ENXIO);
 1160                                 if (error != 0 || com->gone)
 1161                                         goto out;
 1162                                 goto open_top;
 1163                         }
 1164                 }
 1165                 if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
 1166                         error = EBUSY;
 1167                         goto out;
 1168                 }
 1169         } else {
 1170                 /*
 1171                  * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
 1172                  * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
 1173                  * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
 1174                  * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
 1175                  */
 1176                 tp->t_oproc = comstart;
 1177                 tp->t_param = comparam;
 1178                 tp->t_dev = dev;
 1179                 tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
 1180                                 ? com->it_out : com->it_in;
 1181                 tp->t_ififosize = 2 * RS_IBUFSIZE;
 1182                 tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
 1183                 tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
 1184                 (void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
 1185                 com->poll = com->no_irq;
 1186                 com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
 1187                 ++com->wopeners;
 1188                 error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
 1189                 --com->wopeners;
 1190                 if (error != 0)
 1191                         goto out;
 1192                 /*
 1193                  * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
 1194                  */
 1195                 iobase = com->iobase;
 1196                 if (com->hasfifo) {
 1197                         /*
 1198                          * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
 1199                          *
 1200                          * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
 1201                          * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
 1202                          * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
 1203                          * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
 1204                          * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
 1205                          * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
 1206                          * input.
 1207                          */
 1208                         while (TRUE) {
 1209                                 outb(iobase + com_fifo,
 1210                                      FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
 1211                                      | com->fifo_image);
 1212                                 /*
 1213                                  * XXX the delays are for superstitious
 1214                                  * historical reasons.  It must be less than
 1215                                  * the character time at the maximum
 1216                                  * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
 1217                                  * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
 1218                                  * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
 1219                                  * delays of 100.  That usually worked
 1220                                  * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
 1221                                  * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
 1222                                  */
 1223                                 DELAY(50);
 1224                                 if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
 1225                                         break;
 1226                                 outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
 1227                                 DELAY(50);
 1228                                 (void) inb(com->data_port);
 1229                         }
 1230                 }
 1231 
 1232                 disable_intr();
 1233                 (void) inb(com->line_status_port);
 1234                 (void) inb(com->data_port);
 1235                 com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
 1236                     = inb(com->modem_status_port);
 1237                 if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com)) {
 1238                         outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
 1239                                                 | IER_EMSC);
 1240                 } else {
 1241                         outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
 1242                                                 | IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
 1243                 }
 1244                 enable_intr();
 1245                 /*
 1246                  * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
 1247                  * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
 1248                  * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
 1249                  * instead of "siodcd".
 1250                  */
 1251                 /*
 1252                  * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
 1253                  * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
 1254                  * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
 1255                  * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
 1256                  * the true carrier.
 1257                  */
 1258                 if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
 1259                         (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
 1260         }
 1261         /*
 1262          * Wait for DCD if necessary.
 1263          */
 1264         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
 1265             && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(flag & O_NONBLOCK)) {
 1266                 ++com->wopeners;
 1267                 error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
 1268                 if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
 1269                         return (ENXIO);
 1270                 --com->wopeners;
 1271                 if (error != 0 || com->gone)
 1272                         goto out;
 1273                 goto open_top;
 1274         }
 1275         error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
 1276         disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
 1277         if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
 1278                 com->active_out = TRUE;
 1279         siosettimeout();
 1280 out:
 1281         splx(s);
 1282         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
 1283                 comhardclose(com);
 1284         return (error);
 1285 }
 1286 
 1287 static int
 1288 sioclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
 1289         dev_t           dev;
 1290         int             flag;
 1291         int             mode;
 1292         struct proc     *p;
 1293 {
 1294         struct com_s    *com;
 1295         int             mynor;
 1296         int             s;
 1297         struct tty      *tp;
 1298 
 1299         mynor = minor(dev);
 1300         if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
 1301                 return (0);
 1302         com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
 1303         tp = com->tp;
 1304         s = spltty();
 1305         (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
 1306         disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
 1307         siostop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
 1308         comhardclose(com);
 1309         ttyclose(tp);
 1310         siosettimeout();
 1311         splx(s);
 1312         if (com->gone) {
 1313                 printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
 1314                 s = spltty();
 1315                 com_addr(com->unit) = 0;
 1316                 bzero(tp,sizeof *tp);
 1317                 bzero(com,sizeof *com);
 1318                 free(com,M_TTYS);
 1319                 splx(s);
 1320         }
 1321         return (0);
 1322 }
 1323 
 1324 static void
 1325 comhardclose(com)
 1326         struct com_s    *com;
 1327 {
 1328         Port_t          iobase;
 1329         int             s;
 1330         struct tty      *tp;
 1331         int             unit;
 1332 
 1333         unit = com->unit;
 1334         iobase = com->iobase;
 1335         s = spltty();
 1336         com->poll = FALSE;
 1337         com->poll_output = FALSE;
 1338         com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
 1339         com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
 1340         com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
 1341         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
 1342         {
 1343                 outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
 1344                 tp = com->tp;
 1345                 if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
 1346                     /*
 1347                      * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
 1348                      * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
 1349                      * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
 1350                      * the next open because it might go up and down while
 1351                      * we're not watching.
 1352                      */
 1353                     || !com->active_out
 1354                        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
 1355                        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL)
 1356                     || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
 1357                         (void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
 1358                         if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
 1359                                 timeout(siodtrwakeup, com, com->dtr_wait);
 1360                                 com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
 1361                         }
 1362                 }
 1363         }
 1364         if (com->hasfifo) {
 1365                 /*
 1366                  * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
 1367                  * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
 1368                  * fifos are enabled.
 1369                  */
 1370                 outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
 1371         }
 1372         com->active_out = FALSE;
 1373         wakeup(&com->active_out);
 1374         wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));        /* restart any wopeners */
 1375         splx(s);
 1376 }
 1377 
 1378 static int
 1379 sioread(dev, uio, flag)
 1380         dev_t           dev;
 1381         struct uio      *uio;
 1382         int             flag;
 1383 {
 1384         int             mynor;
 1385         int             unit;
 1386         struct tty      *tp;
 1387 
 1388         mynor = minor(dev);
 1389         if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
 1390                 return (ENODEV);
 1391         unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
 1392         if (com_addr(unit)->gone)
 1393                 return (ENODEV);
 1394         tp = com_addr(unit)->tp;
 1395         return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
 1396 }
 1397 
 1398 static int
 1399 siowrite(dev, uio, flag)
 1400         dev_t           dev;
 1401         struct uio      *uio;
 1402         int             flag;
 1403 {
 1404         int             mynor;
 1405         struct tty      *tp;
 1406         int             unit;
 1407 
 1408         mynor = minor(dev);
 1409         if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
 1410                 return (ENODEV);
 1411 
 1412         unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
 1413         if (com_addr(unit)->gone)
 1414                 return (ENODEV);
 1415         tp = com_addr(unit)->tp;
 1416         /*
 1417          * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
 1418          * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
 1419          * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
 1420          * server taking over the console.
 1421          */
 1422         if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
 1423                 constty = NULL;
 1424         return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
 1425 }
 1426 
 1427 static void
 1428 siobusycheck(chan)
 1429         void    *chan;
 1430 {
 1431         struct com_s    *com;
 1432         int             s;
 1433 
 1434         com = (struct com_s *)chan;
 1435 
 1436         /*
 1437          * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
 1438          * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
 1439          * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
 1440          * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
 1441          * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
 1442          * to lose.
 1443          */
 1444         s = spltty();
 1445         if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
 1446                 com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;     /* False alarm. */
 1447         else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
 1448             == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
 1449                 com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
 1450                 ttwwakeup(com->tp);
 1451                 com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
 1452         } else
 1453                 timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
 1454         splx(s);
 1455 }
 1456 
 1457 static void
 1458 siodtrwakeup(chan)
 1459         void    *chan;
 1460 {
 1461         struct com_s    *com;
 1462 
 1463         com = (struct com_s *)chan;
 1464         com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
 1465         wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
 1466 }
 1467 
 1468 static void
 1469 siointr(unit)
 1470         int     unit;
 1471 {
 1472 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
 1473         COM_LOCK();
 1474         siointr1(com_addr(unit));
 1475         COM_UNLOCK();
 1476 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1477         struct com_s    *com;
 1478         bool_t          possibly_more_intrs;
 1479 
 1480         /*
 1481          * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
 1482          * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
 1483          * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
 1484          * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
 1485          * on.
 1486          */
 1487         COM_LOCK();
 1488         do {
 1489                 possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
 1490                 for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
 1491                         com = com_addr(unit);
 1492                         /*
 1493                          * XXX COM_LOCK();
 1494                          * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
 1495                          */
 1496                         if (com != NULL 
 1497                             && !com->gone
 1498                             && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
 1499                                != IIR_NOPEND) {
 1500                                 siointr1(com);
 1501                                 possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
 1502                         }
 1503                         /* XXX COM_UNLOCK(); */
 1504                 }
 1505         } while (possibly_more_intrs);
 1506         COM_UNLOCK();
 1507 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1508 }
 1509 
 1510 static void
 1511 siointr1(com)
 1512         struct com_s    *com;
 1513 {
 1514         u_char  line_status;
 1515         u_char  modem_status;
 1516         u_char  *ioptr;
 1517         u_char  recv_data;
 1518         u_char  int_ctl;
 1519         u_char  int_ctl_new;
 1520         struct  timecounter *tc;
 1521         u_int   count;
 1522 
 1523         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com)) {
 1524                 int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
 1525                 int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
 1526         } else {
 1527                 int_ctl = 0;
 1528                 int_ctl_new = 0;
 1529         }
 1530 
 1531         while (!com->gone) {
 1532                 if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
 1533                         modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
 1534                         if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
 1535                                 tc = timecounter;
 1536                                 count = tc->tc_get_timecount(tc);
 1537                                 pps_event(&com->pps, tc, count, 
 1538                                     (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ? 
 1539                                     PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
 1540                         }
 1541                 }
 1542                 line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
 1543 
 1544                 /* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
 1545                 while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
 1546                         /* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
 1547                         if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
 1548                                 recv_data = 0;
 1549                         else
 1550                                 recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
 1551                         if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
 1552                                 /*
 1553                                  * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
 1554                                  * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
 1555                                  * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
 1556                                  * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
 1557                                  *
 1558                                  * This makes bypassing work right in the
 1559                                  * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
 1560                                  * and INPCK clear).
 1561                                  *
 1562                                  * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
 1563                                  */
 1564                                 if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
 1565 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
 1566                                         if (com->unit == comconsole) {
 1567                                                 breakpoint();
 1568                                                 goto cont;
 1569                                         }
 1570 #endif
 1571                                         if (com->tp == NULL
 1572                                             || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
 1573                                                 goto cont;
 1574                                 } else {
 1575                                         if (com->tp == NULL
 1576                                             || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
 1577                                                 goto cont;
 1578                                 }
 1579                                 if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
 1580                                     && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
 1581                                         || com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
 1582                                         recv_data = 0;
 1583                         }
 1584                         ++com->bytes_in;
 1585                         if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
 1586                                 setsofttty();
 1587                         ioptr = com->iptr;
 1588                         if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
 1589                                 CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
 1590                         else {
 1591                                 if (com->do_timestamp)
 1592                                         microtime(&com->timestamp);
 1593                                 ++com_events;
 1594                                 schedsofttty();
 1595 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
 1596 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
 1597         setsofttty();
 1598 #endif
 1599                                 ioptr[0] = recv_data;
 1600                                 ioptr[CE_INPUT_OFFSET] = line_status;
 1601                                 com->iptr = ++ioptr;
 1602                                 if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
 1603                                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 1604                                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
 1605                                              com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
 1606                                 if (line_status & LSR_OE)
 1607                                         CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
 1608                         }
 1609 cont:
 1610                         /*
 1611                          * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
 1612                          * jump from the top of the loop to here
 1613                          */
 1614                         line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
 1615                 }
 1616 
 1617                 /* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
 1618                 modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
 1619                 if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
 1620                         if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
 1621                             && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
 1622                             && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
 1623                                 microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
 1624 
 1625                         /*
 1626                          * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
 1627                          * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
 1628                          * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
 1629                          * previous bits and calculate the delta.
 1630                          */
 1631                         com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
 1632                         if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
 1633                                 com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1634                                 com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
 1635                                 setsofttty();
 1636                         }
 1637 
 1638                         /* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
 1639                         if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
 1640                                 if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
 1641                                         com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
 1642                                 else
 1643                                         com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
 1644                         }
 1645                 }
 1646 
 1647                 /* output queued and everything ready? */
 1648                 if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
 1649                     && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
 1650                         ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
 1651                         if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
 1652                                 u_int   ocount;
 1653 
 1654                                 ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
 1655                                 if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
 1656                                         ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
 1657                                 com->bytes_out += ocount;
 1658                                 do
 1659                                         outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
 1660                                 while (--ocount != 0);
 1661                         } else {
 1662                                 outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
 1663                                 ++com->bytes_out;
 1664                         }
 1665                         com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
 1666                         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com)) {
 1667                                 int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
 1668                         }
 1669                         if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
 1670                                 struct lbq      *qp;
 1671 
 1672                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 1673                                 qp->l_queued = FALSE;
 1674                                 qp = qp->l_next;
 1675                                 if (qp != NULL) {
 1676                                         com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
 1677                                         com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
 1678                                         com->obufq.l_next = qp;
 1679                                 } else {
 1680                                         /* output just completed */
 1681                                         if ( COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com) ) {
 1682                                                 int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
 1683                                         }
 1684                                         com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
 1685                                 }
 1686                                 if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
 1687                                         com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1688                                         com->state |= CS_ODONE;
 1689                                         setsofttty();   /* handle at high level ASAP */
 1690                                 }
 1691                         }
 1692                         if ( COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
 1693                                 outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
 1694                         }
 1695                 }
 1696 
 1697                 /* finished? */
 1698 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
 1699                 if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
 1700 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1701                         return;
 1702         }
 1703 }
 1704 
 1705 static int
 1706 sioioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
 1707         dev_t           dev;
 1708         u_long          cmd;
 1709         caddr_t         data;
 1710         int             flag;
 1711         struct proc     *p;
 1712 {
 1713         struct com_s    *com;
 1714         int             error;
 1715         Port_t          iobase;
 1716         int             mynor;
 1717         int             s;
 1718         struct tty      *tp;
 1719 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
 1720         int             oldcmd;
 1721         struct termios  term;
 1722 #endif
 1723 
 1724         mynor = minor(dev);
 1725         com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
 1726         if (com->gone)
 1727                 return (ENODEV);
 1728         iobase = com->iobase;
 1729         if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
 1730                 struct termios  *ct;
 1731 
 1732                 switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
 1733                 case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
 1734                         ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
 1735                         break;
 1736                 case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
 1737                         ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
 1738                         break;
 1739                 default:
 1740                         return (ENODEV);        /* /dev/nodev */
 1741                 }
 1742                 switch (cmd) {
 1743                 case TIOCSETA:
 1744                         error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
 1745                         if (error != 0)
 1746                                 return (error);
 1747                         *ct = *(struct termios *)data;
 1748                         return (0);
 1749                 case TIOCGETA:
 1750                         *(struct termios *)data = *ct;
 1751                         return (0);
 1752                 case TIOCGETD:
 1753                         *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
 1754                         return (0);
 1755                 case TIOCGWINSZ:
 1756                         bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
 1757                         return (0);
 1758                 default:
 1759                         return (ENOTTY);
 1760                 }
 1761         }
 1762         tp = com->tp;
 1763 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
 1764         term = tp->t_termios;
 1765         oldcmd = cmd;
 1766         error = ttsetcompat(tp, &cmd, data, &term);
 1767         if (error != 0)
 1768                 return (error);
 1769         if (cmd != oldcmd)
 1770                 data = (caddr_t)&term;
 1771 #endif
 1772         if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
 1773                 int     cc;
 1774                 struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
 1775                 struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
 1776                                      ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
 1777 
 1778                 dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
 1779                               | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
 1780                 dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
 1781                               | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
 1782                 dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
 1783                               | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
 1784                 dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
 1785                               | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
 1786                 for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
 1787                         if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
 1788                                 dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
 1789                 if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
 1790                         dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
 1791                 if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
 1792                         dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
 1793         }
 1794         error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
 1795         if (error != ENOIOCTL)
 1796                 return (error);
 1797         s = spltty();
 1798         error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag);
 1799         disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
 1800         if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
 1801                 splx(s);
 1802                 return (error);
 1803         }
 1804         switch (cmd) {
 1805         case TIOCSBRK:
 1806                 outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
 1807                 break;
 1808         case TIOCCBRK:
 1809                 outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
 1810                 break;
 1811         case TIOCSDTR:
 1812                 (void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
 1813                 break;
 1814         case TIOCCDTR:
 1815                 (void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
 1816                 break;
 1817         /*
 1818          * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
 1819          * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
 1820          */
 1821         case TIOCMSET:
 1822                 (void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
 1823                 break;
 1824         case TIOCMBIS:
 1825                 (void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
 1826                 break;
 1827         case TIOCMBIC:
 1828                 (void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
 1829                 break;
 1830         case TIOCMGET:
 1831                 *(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
 1832                 break;
 1833         case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
 1834                 /* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
 1835                 error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
 1836                 if (error != 0) {
 1837                         splx(s);
 1838                         return (error);
 1839                 }
 1840                 com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
 1841                 break;
 1842         case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
 1843                 *(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
 1844                 break;
 1845         case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
 1846                 com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
 1847                 *(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
 1848                 break;
 1849         case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
 1850                 com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
 1851                 *(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
 1852                 break;
 1853         default:
 1854                 splx(s);
 1855                 error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &com->pps);
 1856                 if (error == ENODEV)
 1857                         error = ENOTTY;
 1858                 return (error);
 1859         }
 1860         splx(s);
 1861         return (0);
 1862 }
 1863 
 1864 static void
 1865 siopoll()
 1866 {
 1867         int             unit;
 1868 
 1869         if (com_events == 0)
 1870                 return;
 1871 repeat:
 1872         for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
 1873                 u_char          *buf;
 1874                 struct com_s    *com;
 1875                 u_char          *ibuf;
 1876                 int             incc;
 1877                 struct tty      *tp;
 1878 
 1879                 com = com_addr(unit);
 1880                 if (com == NULL)
 1881                         continue;
 1882                 tp = com->tp;
 1883                 if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
 1884                         /*
 1885                          * Discard any events related to never-opened or
 1886                          * going-away devices.
 1887                          */
 1888                         disable_intr();
 1889                         incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
 1890                         com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 1891                         if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
 1892                                 incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1893                                 com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
 1894                         }
 1895                         com_events -= incc;
 1896                         enable_intr();
 1897                         continue;
 1898                 }
 1899 
 1900                 /* switch the role of the low-level input buffers */
 1901                 if (com->iptr == (ibuf = com->ibuf)) {
 1902                         buf = NULL;     /* not used, but compiler can't tell */
 1903                         incc = 0;
 1904                 } else {
 1905                         buf = ibuf;
 1906                         disable_intr();
 1907                         incc = com->iptr - buf;
 1908                         com_events -= incc;
 1909                         if (ibuf == com->ibuf1)
 1910                                 ibuf = com->ibuf2;
 1911                         else
 1912                                 ibuf = com->ibuf1;
 1913                         com->ibufend = ibuf + RS_IBUFSIZE;
 1914                         com->ihighwater = ibuf + RS_IHIGHWATER;
 1915                         com->iptr = ibuf;
 1916 
 1917                         /*
 1918                          * There is now room for another low-level buffer full
 1919                          * of input, so enable RTS if it is now disabled and
 1920                          * there is room in the high-level buffer.
 1921                          */
 1922                         if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 1923                             && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS)
 1924                             && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
 1925                                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
 1926                                      com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
 1927                         enable_intr();
 1928                         com->ibuf = ibuf;
 1929                 }
 1930 
 1931                 if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
 1932                         u_char  delta_modem_status;
 1933 
 1934                         disable_intr();
 1935                         delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
 1936                                              ^ com->prev_modem_status;
 1937                         com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
 1938                         com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1939                         com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
 1940                         enable_intr();
 1941                         if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
 1942                                 (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
 1943                                         (tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
 1944                 }
 1945                 if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
 1946                         disable_intr();
 1947                         com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1948                         com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
 1949                         enable_intr();
 1950                         if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
 1951                             && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
 1952                                 timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
 1953                                 com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
 1954                         }
 1955                         (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
 1956                 }
 1957                 if (incc <= 0 || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) ||
 1958                     !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD))
 1959                         continue;
 1960                 /*
 1961                  * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
 1962                  * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
 1963                  * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
 1964                  * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
 1965                  * call overhead).
 1966                  */
 1967                 if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
 1968                         if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
 1969                             && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
 1970                                 || tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
 1971                             && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
 1972                                 ttyblock(tp);
 1973                         tk_nin += incc;
 1974                         tk_rawcc += incc;
 1975                         tp->t_rawcc += incc;
 1976                         com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
 1977                                 += b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
 1978                         ttwakeup(tp);
 1979                         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
 1980                             && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
 1981                                 || tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
 1982                                 tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
 1983                                 tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
 1984                                 comstart(tp);
 1985                         }
 1986                 } else {
 1987                         do {
 1988                                 u_char  line_status;
 1989                                 int     recv_data;
 1990 
 1991                                 line_status = (u_char) buf[CE_INPUT_OFFSET];
 1992                                 recv_data = (u_char) *buf++;
 1993                                 if (line_status
 1994                                     & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
 1995                                         if (line_status & LSR_BI)
 1996                                                 recv_data |= TTY_BI;
 1997                                         if (line_status & LSR_FE)
 1998                                                 recv_data |= TTY_FE;
 1999                                         if (line_status & LSR_OE)
 2000                                                 recv_data |= TTY_OE;
 2001                                         if (line_status & LSR_PE)
 2002                                                 recv_data |= TTY_PE;
 2003                                 }
 2004                                 (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
 2005                         } while (--incc > 0);
 2006                 }
 2007                 if (com_events == 0)
 2008                         break;
 2009         }
 2010         if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
 2011                 goto repeat;
 2012 }
 2013 
 2014 static int
 2015 comparam(tp, t)
 2016         struct tty      *tp;
 2017         struct termios  *t;
 2018 {
 2019         u_int           cfcr;
 2020         int             cflag;
 2021         struct com_s    *com;
 2022         int             divisor;
 2023         u_char          dlbh;
 2024         u_char          dlbl;
 2025         Port_t          iobase;
 2026         int             s;
 2027         int             unit;
 2028 
 2029         /* do historical conversions */
 2030         if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
 2031                 t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
 2032 
 2033         /* check requested parameters */
 2034         divisor = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, comspeedtab);
 2035         if (divisor < 0 || divisor > 0 && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
 2036                 return (EINVAL);
 2037 
 2038         /* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
 2039         unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
 2040         com = com_addr(unit);
 2041         iobase = com->iobase;
 2042         s = spltty();
 2043         if (divisor == 0)
 2044                 (void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);   /* hang up line */
 2045         else
 2046                 (void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
 2047         cflag = t->c_cflag;
 2048         switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
 2049         case CS5:
 2050                 cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
 2051                 break;
 2052         case CS6:
 2053                 cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
 2054                 break;
 2055         case CS7:
 2056                 cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
 2057                 break;
 2058         default:
 2059                 cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
 2060                 break;
 2061         }
 2062         if (cflag & PARENB) {
 2063                 cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
 2064                 if (!(cflag & PARODD))
 2065                         cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
 2066         }
 2067         if (cflag & CSTOPB)
 2068                 cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
 2069 
 2070         if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
 2071                 /*
 2072                  * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
 2073                  * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
 2074                  * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
 2075                  * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
 2076                  * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
 2077                  * latencies are larger.
 2078                  */
 2079                 com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
 2080                                   ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH;
 2081 #ifdef COM_ESP
 2082                 /*
 2083                  * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
 2084                  * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
 2085                  * for each character received.
 2086                  */
 2087                 if (com->esp)
 2088                         com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
 2089 #endif
 2090                 outb(iobase + com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
 2091         }
 2092 
 2093         disable_intr();         /* very important while com_data is hidden */
 2094 
 2095         if (divisor != 0) {
 2096                 outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
 2097                 /*
 2098                  * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
 2099                  * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
 2100                  * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
 2101                  * data stops arriving.
 2102                  */
 2103                 dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
 2104                 if (inb(iobase + com_dlbl) != dlbl)
 2105                         outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
 2106                 dlbh = (u_int) divisor >> 8;
 2107                 if (inb(iobase + com_dlbh) != dlbh)
 2108                         outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
 2109         }
 2110 
 2111 
 2112         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
 2113 
 2114         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
 2115                 com->state |= CS_TTGO;
 2116 
 2117         if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
 2118                 if (com->st16650a) {
 2119                         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
 2120                         outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) | 0x40);
 2121                 }
 2122                 com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
 2123                 /*
 2124                  * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
 2125                  * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
 2126                  * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
 2127                  * a lot of code from comstart() here.
 2128                  */
 2129         } else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
 2130                 com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
 2131                 /*
 2132                  * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
 2133                  * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
 2134                  */
 2135                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
 2136                 if (com->st16650a) {
 2137                         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
 2138                         outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) & ~0x40);
 2139                 }
 2140         }
 2141 
 2142 
 2143         /*
 2144          * Set up state to handle output flow control.
 2145          * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
 2146          * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
 2147          */
 2148         com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
 2149         com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
 2150         if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
 2151                 com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
 2152                 if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
 2153                         com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
 2154                 if (com->st16650a) {
 2155                         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
 2156                         outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) | 0x80);
 2157                 }
 2158         } else {
 2159                 if (com->st16650a) {
 2160                         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
 2161                         outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) & ~0x80);
 2162                 }
 2163         }
 2164 
 2165 
 2166         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
 2167 
 2168 
 2169         /* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
 2170         disc_optim(tp, t, com);
 2171         /*
 2172          * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
 2173          * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
 2174          * stale input in sioopen().
 2175          */
 2176         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
 2177                 siointr1(com);
 2178 
 2179         enable_intr();
 2180         splx(s);
 2181         comstart(tp);
 2182         return (0);
 2183 }
 2184 
 2185 static void
 2186 comstart(tp)
 2187         struct tty      *tp;
 2188 {
 2189         struct com_s    *com;
 2190         int             s;
 2191         int             unit;
 2192 
 2193         unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
 2194         com = com_addr(unit);
 2195         s = spltty();
 2196         disable_intr();
 2197         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
 2198                 com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
 2199         else
 2200                 com->state |= CS_TTGO;
 2201         if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
 2202                 if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 2203                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
 2204         } else {
 2205                 if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
 2206                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 2207                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
 2208         }
 2209         enable_intr();
 2210         if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
 2211                 ttwwakeup(tp);
 2212                 splx(s);
 2213                 return;
 2214         }
 2215         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
 2216                 struct lbq      *qp;
 2217                 struct lbq      *next;
 2218 
 2219                 if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
 2220                         com->obufs[0].l_tail
 2221                             = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
 2222                                                   sizeof com->obuf1);
 2223                         com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
 2224                         com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
 2225                         disable_intr();
 2226                         if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
 2227                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 2228                                 while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
 2229                                         qp = next;
 2230                                 qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
 2231                         } else {
 2232                                 com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
 2233                                 com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
 2234                                 com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
 2235                                 com->state |= CS_BUSY;
 2236                         }
 2237                         enable_intr();
 2238                 }
 2239                 if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
 2240                         com->obufs[1].l_tail
 2241                             = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
 2242                                                   sizeof com->obuf2);
 2243                         com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
 2244                         com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
 2245                         disable_intr();
 2246                         if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
 2247                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 2248                                 while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
 2249                                         qp = next;
 2250                                 qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
 2251                         } else {
 2252                                 com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
 2253                                 com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
 2254                                 com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
 2255                                 com->state |= CS_BUSY;
 2256                         }
 2257                         enable_intr();
 2258                 }
 2259                 tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
 2260         }
 2261         disable_intr();
 2262         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
 2263                 siointr1(com);  /* fake interrupt to start output */
 2264         enable_intr();
 2265         ttwwakeup(tp);
 2266         splx(s);
 2267 }
 2268 
 2269 static void
 2270 siostop(tp, rw)
 2271         struct tty      *tp;
 2272         int             rw;
 2273 {
 2274         struct com_s    *com;
 2275 
 2276         com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
 2277         if (com->gone)
 2278                 return;
 2279         disable_intr();
 2280         if (rw & FWRITE) {
 2281                 if (com->hasfifo)
 2282 #ifdef COM_ESP
 2283                     /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
 2284                     if (!com->esp)
 2285 #endif
 2286                         outb(com->iobase + com_fifo,
 2287                              FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
 2288                 com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
 2289                 com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
 2290                 if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
 2291                         com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 2292                 com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
 2293                 com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
 2294         }
 2295         if (rw & FREAD) {
 2296                 if (com->hasfifo)
 2297 #ifdef COM_ESP
 2298                     /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
 2299                     if (!com->esp)
 2300 #endif
 2301                         outb(com->iobase + com_fifo,
 2302                              FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
 2303                 com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
 2304                 com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 2305         }
 2306         enable_intr();
 2307         comstart(tp);
 2308 }
 2309 
 2310 static struct tty *
 2311 siodevtotty(dev)
 2312         dev_t   dev;
 2313 {
 2314         int     mynor;
 2315         int     unit;
 2316 
 2317         mynor = minor(dev);
 2318         if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
 2319                 return (NULL);
 2320         unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
 2321         if ((u_int) unit >= NSIOTOT)
 2322                 return (NULL);
 2323         return (&sio_tty[unit]);
 2324 }
 2325 
 2326 static int
 2327 commctl(com, bits, how)
 2328         struct com_s    *com;
 2329         int             bits;
 2330         int             how;
 2331 {
 2332         int     mcr;
 2333         int     msr;
 2334 
 2335         if (how == DMGET) {
 2336                 bits = TIOCM_LE;        /* XXX - always enabled while open */
 2337                 mcr = com->mcr_image;
 2338                 if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
 2339                         bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
 2340                 if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
 2341                         bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
 2342                 msr = com->prev_modem_status;
 2343                 if (msr & MSR_CTS)
 2344                         bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
 2345                 if (msr & MSR_DCD)
 2346                         bits |= TIOCM_CD;
 2347                 if (msr & MSR_DSR)
 2348                         bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
 2349                 /*
 2350                  * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
 2351                  * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
 2352                  * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
 2353                  */
 2354                 if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
 2355                         bits |= TIOCM_RI;
 2356                 return (bits);
 2357         }
 2358         mcr = 0;
 2359         if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
 2360                 mcr |= MCR_DTR;
 2361         if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
 2362                 mcr |= MCR_RTS;
 2363         if (com->gone)
 2364                 return(0);
 2365         disable_intr();
 2366         switch (how) {
 2367         case DMSET:
 2368                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
 2369                      com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
 2370                 break;
 2371         case DMBIS:
 2372                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
 2373                 break;
 2374         case DMBIC:
 2375                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
 2376                 break;
 2377         }
 2378         enable_intr();
 2379         return (0);
 2380 }
 2381 
 2382 static void
 2383 siosettimeout()
 2384 {
 2385         struct com_s    *com;
 2386         bool_t          someopen;
 2387         int             unit;
 2388 
 2389         /*
 2390          * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
 2391          * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
 2392          * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
 2393          */
 2394         untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
 2395         sio_timeout = hz;
 2396         someopen = FALSE;
 2397         for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
 2398                 com = com_addr(unit);
 2399                 if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
 2400                     && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
 2401                         someopen = TRUE;
 2402                         if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
 2403                                 sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
 2404                                 break;
 2405                         }
 2406                 }
 2407         }
 2408         if (someopen) {
 2409                 sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
 2410                 sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
 2411                                              sio_timeout);
 2412         } else {
 2413                 /* Flush error messages, if any. */
 2414                 sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
 2415                 comwakeup((void *)NULL);
 2416                 untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
 2417         }
 2418 }
 2419 
 2420 static void
 2421 comwakeup(chan)
 2422         void    *chan;
 2423 {
 2424         struct com_s    *com;
 2425         int             unit;
 2426 
 2427         sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
 2428 
 2429         /*
 2430          * Recover from lost output interrupts.
 2431          * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
 2432          */
 2433         for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
 2434                 com = com_addr(unit);
 2435                 if (com != NULL && !com->gone
 2436                     && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
 2437                         disable_intr();
 2438                         siointr1(com);
 2439                         enable_intr();
 2440                 }
 2441         }
 2442 
 2443         /*
 2444          * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
 2445          */
 2446         if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
 2447                 return;
 2448         sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
 2449         for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
 2450                 int     errnum;
 2451 
 2452                 com = com_addr(unit);
 2453                 if (com == NULL)
 2454                         continue;
 2455                 if (com->gone)
 2456                         continue;
 2457                 for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
 2458                         u_int   delta;
 2459                         u_long  total;
 2460 
 2461                         disable_intr();
 2462                         delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
 2463                         com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
 2464                         enable_intr();
 2465                         if (delta == 0)
 2466                                 continue;
 2467                         total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
 2468                         log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
 2469                             unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
 2470                             delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
 2471                 }
 2472         }
 2473 }
 2474 
 2475 static void
 2476 disc_optim(tp, t, com)
 2477         struct tty      *tp;
 2478         struct termios  *t;
 2479         struct com_s    *com;
 2480 {
 2481         if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
 2482             && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
 2483             && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
 2484                 || (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
 2485             && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
 2486             && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
 2487                 tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
 2488         else
 2489                 tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
 2490         com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
 2491 }
 2492 
 2493 /*
 2494  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
 2495  */
 2496 #include <machine/cons.h>
 2497 
 2498 struct siocnstate {
 2499         u_char  dlbl;
 2500         u_char  dlbh;
 2501         u_char  ier;
 2502         u_char  cfcr;
 2503         u_char  mcr;
 2504 };
 2505 
 2506 static speed_t siocngetspeed __P((Port_t, struct speedtab *));
 2507 static void siocnclose  __P((struct siocnstate *sp));
 2508 static void siocnopen   __P((struct siocnstate *sp));
 2509 static void siocntxwait __P((void));
 2510 
 2511 /*
 2512  * XXX: sciocnget() and sciocnputc() are not declared static, as they are
 2513  * referred to from i386/i386/i386-gdbstub.c.
 2514  */
 2515 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
 2516 static cn_init_t siocninit;
 2517 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
 2518        cn_getc_t siocngetc;
 2519        cn_putc_t siocnputc;
 2520 
 2521 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc);
 2522 
 2523 static void
 2524 siocntxwait()
 2525 {
 2526         int     timo;
 2527 
 2528         /*
 2529          * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
 2530          * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
 2531          * transmits.
 2532          */
 2533         timo = 100000;
 2534         while ((inb(siocniobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
 2535                != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
 2536                 ;
 2537 }
 2538 
 2539 /*
 2540  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
 2541  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
 2542  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
 2543  * to be run at system startup.
 2544  *
 2545  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
 2546  */
 2547 
 2548 static speed_t
 2549 siocngetspeed(iobase, table)
 2550         Port_t iobase;
 2551         struct speedtab *table;
 2552 {
 2553         int     code;
 2554         u_char  dlbh;
 2555         u_char  dlbl;
 2556         u_char  cfcr;
 2557 
 2558         cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
 2559         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
 2560 
 2561         dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
 2562         dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
 2563 
 2564         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
 2565 
 2566         code = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
 2567 
 2568         for ( ; table->sp_speed != -1; table++)
 2569                 if (table->sp_code == code)
 2570                         return (table->sp_speed);
 2571 
 2572         return 0;       /* didn't match anything sane */
 2573 }
 2574 
 2575 static void
 2576 siocnopen(sp)
 2577         struct siocnstate       *sp;
 2578 {
 2579         int     divisor;
 2580         u_char  dlbh;
 2581         u_char  dlbl;
 2582         Port_t  iobase;
 2583 
 2584         /*
 2585          * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
 2586          * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
 2587          * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
 2588          */
 2589         iobase = siocniobase;
 2590         sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
 2591         outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);      /* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
 2592         siocntxwait();
 2593         sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
 2594         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
 2595         sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
 2596         sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
 2597         /*
 2598          * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
 2599          * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
 2600          * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
 2601          * UMC8669F bug.
 2602          */
 2603         divisor = ttspeedtab(comdefaultrate, comspeedtab);
 2604         dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
 2605         if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
 2606                 outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
 2607         dlbh = (u_int) divisor >> 8;
 2608         if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
 2609                 outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
 2610         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
 2611         sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
 2612         /*
 2613          * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
 2614          * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
 2615          * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
 2616          */
 2617         outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
 2618 }
 2619 
 2620 static void
 2621 siocnclose(sp)
 2622         struct siocnstate       *sp;
 2623 {
 2624         Port_t  iobase;
 2625 
 2626         /*
 2627          * Restore the device control registers.
 2628          */
 2629         siocntxwait();
 2630         iobase = siocniobase;
 2631         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
 2632         if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
 2633                 outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
 2634         if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
 2635                 outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
 2636         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
 2637         /*
 2638          * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
 2639          */
 2640         outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
 2641         outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
 2642 }
 2643 
 2644 static void
 2645 siocnprobe(cp)
 2646         struct consdev  *cp;
 2647 {
 2648         speed_t                 boot_speed;
 2649         u_char                  cfcr;
 2650         struct isa_device       *dvp;
 2651         int                     s;
 2652         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2653 
 2654         /*
 2655          * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
 2656          * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
 2657          * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
 2658          * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
 2659          * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
 2660          * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
 2661          * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
 2662          * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
 2663          * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
 2664          * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
 2665          * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
 2666          * don't need to probe.
 2667          */
 2668         cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
 2669         for (dvp = isa_devtab_tty; dvp->id_driver != NULL; dvp++)
 2670                 if (dvp->id_driver == &siodriver && dvp->id_enabled
 2671                     && COM_CONSOLE(dvp)) {
 2672                         siocniobase = dvp->id_iobase;
 2673                         s = spltty();
 2674                         if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
 2675                                 boot_speed = siocngetspeed(siocniobase,
 2676                                                            comspeedtab);
 2677                                 if (boot_speed)
 2678                                         comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
 2679                         }
 2680 
 2681                         /*
 2682                          * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
 2683                          * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it 
 2684                          * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
 2685                          * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
 2686                          * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
 2687                          * need to set the speed in hardware so that
 2688                          * switching it later is null.
 2689                          */
 2690                         cfcr = inb(siocniobase + com_cfcr);
 2691                         outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
 2692                         outb(siocniobase + com_dlbl,
 2693                              COMBRD(comdefaultrate) & 0xff);
 2694                         outb(siocniobase + com_dlbh,
 2695                              (u_int) COMBRD(comdefaultrate) >> 8);
 2696                         outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
 2697 
 2698                         siocnopen(&sp);
 2699                         splx(s);
 2700                         if (!COM_LLCONSOLE(dvp)) {
 2701                                 cp->cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, dvp->id_unit);
 2702                                 cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(dvp)
 2703                                              || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
 2704                                              ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
 2705                         }
 2706                         break;
 2707                 }
 2708 }
 2709 
 2710 static void
 2711 siocninit(cp)
 2712         struct consdev  *cp;
 2713 {
 2714         comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
 2715 }
 2716 
 2717 static int
 2718 siocncheckc(dev)
 2719         dev_t   dev;
 2720 {
 2721         int     c;
 2722         Port_t  iobase;
 2723         int     s;
 2724         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2725 
 2726         iobase = siocniobase;
 2727         s = spltty();
 2728         siocnopen(&sp);
 2729         if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
 2730                 c = inb(iobase + com_data);
 2731         else
 2732                 c = -1;
 2733         siocnclose(&sp);
 2734         splx(s);
 2735         return (c);
 2736 }
 2737 
 2738 
 2739 int
 2740 siocngetc(dev)
 2741         dev_t   dev;
 2742 {
 2743         int     c;
 2744         Port_t  iobase;
 2745         int     s;
 2746         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2747 
 2748         iobase = siocniobase;
 2749         s = spltty();
 2750         siocnopen(&sp);
 2751         while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
 2752                 ;
 2753         c = inb(iobase + com_data);
 2754         siocnclose(&sp);
 2755         splx(s);
 2756         return (c);
 2757 }
 2758 
 2759 void
 2760 siocnputc(dev, c)
 2761         dev_t   dev;
 2762         int     c;
 2763 {
 2764         int     s;
 2765         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2766 
 2767         s = spltty();
 2768         siocnopen(&sp);
 2769         siocntxwait();
 2770         outb(siocniobase + com_data, c);
 2771         siocnclose(&sp);
 2772         splx(s);
 2773 }
 2774 
 2775 
 2776 /*
 2777  * support PnP cards if we are using 'em
 2778  */
 2779 
 2780 #if NPNP > 0
 2781 
 2782 static pnpid_t siopnp_ids[] = {
 2783         { 0x5015f435, "MOT1550"},
 2784         { 0x8113b04e, "Supra1381"},
 2785         { 0x9012b04e, "Supra1290"},
 2786         { 0x7121b04e, "SupraExpress 56i Sp"},
 2787         { 0x11007256, "USR0011"},
 2788         { 0x01017256, "USR0101"},
 2789         { 0x30207256, "USR2030"},
 2790         { 0x31307256, "USR3031"},
 2791         { 0x50307256, "USR3050"},
 2792         { 0x90307256, "USR3090"},
 2793         { 0x0100440e, "Cardinal MVP288IV"},
 2794         { 0 }
 2795 };
 2796 
 2797 static char *siopnp_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id);
 2798 static void siopnp_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
 2799         struct isa_device *dev);
 2800 static u_long nsiopnp = NSIO;
 2801 
 2802 static struct pnp_device siopnp = {
 2803         "siopnp",
 2804         siopnp_probe,
 2805         siopnp_attach,
 2806         &nsiopnp,
 2807         &tty_imask
 2808 };
 2809 DATA_SET (pnpdevice_set, siopnp);
 2810 
 2811 static char *
 2812 siopnp_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id)
 2813 {
 2814         pnpid_t *id;
 2815         char *s = NULL;
 2816 
 2817         for(id = siopnp_ids; id->vend_id != 0; id++) {
 2818                 if (vend_id == id->vend_id) {
 2819                         s = id->id_str;
 2820                         break;
 2821                 }
 2822         }
 2823 
 2824         if (s) {
 2825                 struct pnp_cinfo d;
 2826                 read_pnp_parms(&d, 0);
 2827                 if (d.enable == 0 || d.flags & 1) {
 2828                         printf("CSN %lu is disabled.\n", csn);
 2829                         return (NULL);
 2830                 }
 2831 
 2832         }
 2833 
 2834         return (s);
 2835 }
 2836 
 2837 static void
 2838 siopnp_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name, struct isa_device *dev)
 2839 {
 2840         struct pnp_cinfo d;
 2841         struct isa_device *dvp;
 2842 
 2843         if (dev->id_unit >= NSIOTOT)
 2844                 return;
 2845 
 2846         if (read_pnp_parms(&d, 0) == 0) {
 2847                 printf("failed to read pnp parms\n");
 2848                 return;
 2849         }
 2850 
 2851         write_pnp_parms(&d, 0);
 2852 
 2853         enable_pnp_card();
 2854 
 2855         dev->id_iobase = d.port[0];
 2856         dev->id_irq = (1 << d.irq[0]);
 2857         dev->id_ointr = siointr;
 2858         dev->id_ri_flags = RI_FAST;
 2859         dev->id_drq = -1;
 2860 
 2861         if (dev->id_driver == NULL) {
 2862                 dev->id_driver = &siodriver;
 2863                 dvp = find_isadev(isa_devtab_tty, &siodriver, 0);
 2864                 if (dvp != NULL)
 2865                         dev->id_id = dvp->id_id;
 2866         }
 2867 
 2868         if ((dev->id_alive = sioprobe(dev)) != 0)
 2869                 sioattach(dev);
 2870         else
 2871                 printf("sio%d: probe failed\n", dev->id_unit);
 2872 }
 2873 #endif

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