The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/isa/timerreg.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      from: Header: timerreg.h,v 1.2 93/02/28 15:08:58 mccanne Exp
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/i386/isa/timerreg.h 50477 1999-08-28 01:08:13Z peter $
   35  */
   36 
   37 /*
   38  *
   39  * Register definitions for the Intel 8253 Programmable Interval Timer.
   40  *
   41  * This chip has three independent 16-bit down counters that can be
   42  * read on the fly.  There are three mode registers and three countdown
   43  * registers.  The countdown registers are addressed directly, via the
   44  * first three I/O ports.  The three mode registers are accessed via
   45  * the fourth I/O port, with two bits in the mode byte indicating the
   46  * register.  (Why are hardware interfaces always so braindead?).
   47  *
   48  * To write a value into the countdown register, the mode register
   49  * is first programmed with a command indicating the which byte of
   50  * the two byte register is to be modified.  The three possibilities
   51  * are load msb (TMR_MR_MSB), load lsb (TMR_MR_LSB), or load lsb then
   52  * msb (TMR_MR_BOTH).
   53  *
   54  * To read the current value ("on the fly") from the countdown register,
   55  * you write a "latch" command into the mode register, then read the stable
   56  * value from the corresponding I/O port.  For example, you write
   57  * TMR_MR_LATCH into the corresponding mode register.  Presumably,
   58  * after doing this, a write operation to the I/O port would result
   59  * in undefined behavior (but hopefully not fry the chip).
   60  * Reading in this manner has no side effects.
   61  *
   62  * [IBM-PC]
   63  * The outputs of the three timers are connected as follows:
   64  *
   65  *       timer 0 -> irq 0
   66  *       timer 1 -> dma chan 0 (for dram refresh)
   67  *       timer 2 -> speaker (via keyboard controller)
   68  *
   69  * Timer 0 is used to call hardclock.
   70  * Timer 2 is used to generate console beeps.
   71  *
   72  * [PC-9801]
   73  * The outputs of the three timers are connected as follows:
   74  *
   75  *       timer 0 -> irq 0
   76  *       timer 1 -> speaker (via keyboard controller)
   77  *       timer 2 -> RS232C
   78  *
   79  * Timer 0 is used to call hardclock.
   80  * Timer 1 is used to generate console beeps.
   81  */
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Macros for specifying values to be written into a mode register.
   85  */
   86 #define TIMER_CNTR0     (IO_TIMER1 + 0) /* timer 0 counter port */
   87 #ifdef PC98
   88 #define TIMER_CNTR1     0x3fdb          /* timer 1 counter port */
   89 #define TIMER_CNTR2     (IO_TIMER1 + 4) /* timer 2 counter port */
   90 #define TIMER_MODE      (IO_TIMER1 + 6) /* timer mode port */
   91 #else
   92 #define TIMER_CNTR1     (IO_TIMER1 + 1) /* timer 1 counter port */
   93 #define TIMER_CNTR2     (IO_TIMER1 + 2) /* timer 2 counter port */
   94 #define TIMER_MODE      (IO_TIMER1 + 3) /* timer mode port */
   95 #endif
   96 #define         TIMER_SEL0      0x00    /* select counter 0 */
   97 #define         TIMER_SEL1      0x40    /* select counter 1 */
   98 #define         TIMER_SEL2      0x80    /* select counter 2 */
   99 #define         TIMER_INTTC     0x00    /* mode 0, intr on terminal cnt */
  100 #define         TIMER_ONESHOT   0x02    /* mode 1, one shot */
  101 #define         TIMER_RATEGEN   0x04    /* mode 2, rate generator */
  102 #define         TIMER_SQWAVE    0x06    /* mode 3, square wave */
  103 #define         TIMER_SWSTROBE  0x08    /* mode 4, s/w triggered strobe */
  104 #define         TIMER_HWSTROBE  0x0a    /* mode 5, h/w triggered strobe */
  105 #define         TIMER_LATCH     0x00    /* latch counter for reading */
  106 #define         TIMER_LSB       0x10    /* r/w counter LSB */
  107 #define         TIMER_MSB       0x20    /* r/w counter MSB */
  108 #define         TIMER_16BIT     0x30    /* r/w counter 16 bits, LSB first */
  109 #define         TIMER_BCD       0x01    /* count in BCD */
  110 

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