The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/linux/linux_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Marcel Moolenaar
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   10  *    in this position and unchanged.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/i386/linux/linux_machdep.c 171303 2007-07-08 12:20:36Z netchild $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/file.h>
   35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   36 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mman.h>
   40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   41 #include <sys/proc.h>
   42 #include <sys/resource.h>
   43 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   44 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   45 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   48 
   49 #include <machine/frame.h>
   50 #include <machine/psl.h>
   51 #include <machine/segments.h>
   52 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   57 
   58 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
   59 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
   60 #include <compat/linux/linux_ipc.h>
   61 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
   62 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   63 
   64 struct l_descriptor {
   65         l_uint          entry_number;
   66         l_ulong         base_addr;
   67         l_uint          limit;
   68         l_uint          seg_32bit:1;
   69         l_uint          contents:2;
   70         l_uint          read_exec_only:1;
   71         l_uint          limit_in_pages:1;
   72         l_uint          seg_not_present:1;
   73         l_uint          useable:1;
   74 };
   75 
   76 struct l_old_select_argv {
   77         l_int           nfds;
   78         l_fd_set        *readfds;
   79         l_fd_set        *writefds;
   80         l_fd_set        *exceptfds;
   81         struct l_timeval        *timeout;
   82 };
   83 
   84 int
   85 linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(int lsa)
   86 {
   87         int bsa = 0;
   88 
   89         if (lsa & LINUX_SS_DISABLE)
   90                 bsa |= SS_DISABLE;
   91         if (lsa & LINUX_SS_ONSTACK)
   92                 bsa |= SS_ONSTACK;
   93         return (bsa);
   94 }
   95 
   96 int
   97 bsd_to_linux_sigaltstack(int bsa)
   98 {
   99         int lsa = 0;
  100 
  101         if (bsa & SS_DISABLE)
  102                 lsa |= LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
  103         if (bsa & SS_ONSTACK)
  104                 lsa |= LINUX_SS_ONSTACK;
  105         return (lsa);
  106 }
  107 
  108 int
  109 linux_execve(struct thread *td, struct linux_execve_args *args)
  110 {
  111         int error;
  112         char *newpath;
  113         struct image_args eargs;
  114 
  115         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &newpath);
  116 
  117 #ifdef DEBUG
  118         if (ldebug(execve))
  119                 printf(ARGS(execve, "%s"), newpath);
  120 #endif
  121 
  122         error = exec_copyin_args(&eargs, newpath, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  123             args->argp, args->envp);
  124         free(newpath, M_TEMP);
  125         if (error == 0)
  126                 error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
  127         exec_free_args(&eargs);
  128         return (error);
  129 }
  130 
  131 struct l_ipc_kludge {
  132         struct l_msgbuf *msgp;
  133         l_long msgtyp;
  134 };
  135 
  136 int
  137 linux_ipc(struct thread *td, struct linux_ipc_args *args)
  138 {
  139 
  140         switch (args->what & 0xFFFF) {
  141         case LINUX_SEMOP: {
  142                 struct linux_semop_args a;
  143 
  144                 a.semid = args->arg1;
  145                 a.tsops = args->ptr;
  146                 a.nsops = args->arg2;
  147                 return (linux_semop(td, &a));
  148         }
  149         case LINUX_SEMGET: {
  150                 struct linux_semget_args a;
  151 
  152                 a.key = args->arg1;
  153                 a.nsems = args->arg2;
  154                 a.semflg = args->arg3;
  155                 return (linux_semget(td, &a));
  156         }
  157         case LINUX_SEMCTL: {
  158                 struct linux_semctl_args a;
  159                 int error;
  160 
  161                 a.semid = args->arg1;
  162                 a.semnum = args->arg2;
  163                 a.cmd = args->arg3;
  164                 error = copyin(args->ptr, &a.arg, sizeof(a.arg));
  165                 if (error)
  166                         return (error);
  167                 return (linux_semctl(td, &a));
  168         }
  169         case LINUX_MSGSND: {
  170                 struct linux_msgsnd_args a;
  171 
  172                 a.msqid = args->arg1;
  173                 a.msgp = args->ptr;
  174                 a.msgsz = args->arg2;
  175                 a.msgflg = args->arg3;
  176                 return (linux_msgsnd(td, &a));
  177         }
  178         case LINUX_MSGRCV: {
  179                 struct linux_msgrcv_args a;
  180 
  181                 a.msqid = args->arg1;
  182                 a.msgsz = args->arg2;
  183                 a.msgflg = args->arg3;
  184                 if ((args->what >> 16) == 0) {
  185                         struct l_ipc_kludge tmp;
  186                         int error;
  187 
  188                         if (args->ptr == NULL)
  189                                 return (EINVAL);
  190                         error = copyin(args->ptr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
  191                         if (error)
  192                                 return (error);
  193                         a.msgp = tmp.msgp;
  194                         a.msgtyp = tmp.msgtyp;
  195                 } else {
  196                         a.msgp = args->ptr;
  197                         a.msgtyp = args->arg5;
  198                 }
  199                 return (linux_msgrcv(td, &a));
  200         }
  201         case LINUX_MSGGET: {
  202                 struct linux_msgget_args a;
  203 
  204                 a.key = args->arg1;
  205                 a.msgflg = args->arg2;
  206                 return (linux_msgget(td, &a));
  207         }
  208         case LINUX_MSGCTL: {
  209                 struct linux_msgctl_args a;
  210 
  211                 a.msqid = args->arg1;
  212                 a.cmd = args->arg2;
  213                 a.buf = args->ptr;
  214                 return (linux_msgctl(td, &a));
  215         }
  216         case LINUX_SHMAT: {
  217                 struct linux_shmat_args a;
  218 
  219                 a.shmid = args->arg1;
  220                 a.shmaddr = args->ptr;
  221                 a.shmflg = args->arg2;
  222                 a.raddr = (l_ulong *)args->arg3;
  223                 return (linux_shmat(td, &a));
  224         }
  225         case LINUX_SHMDT: {
  226                 struct linux_shmdt_args a;
  227 
  228                 a.shmaddr = args->ptr;
  229                 return (linux_shmdt(td, &a));
  230         }
  231         case LINUX_SHMGET: {
  232                 struct linux_shmget_args a;
  233 
  234                 a.key = args->arg1;
  235                 a.size = args->arg2;
  236                 a.shmflg = args->arg3;
  237                 return (linux_shmget(td, &a));
  238         }
  239         case LINUX_SHMCTL: {
  240                 struct linux_shmctl_args a;
  241 
  242                 a.shmid = args->arg1;
  243                 a.cmd = args->arg2;
  244                 a.buf = args->ptr;
  245                 return (linux_shmctl(td, &a));
  246         }
  247         default:
  248                 break;
  249         }
  250 
  251         return (EINVAL);
  252 }
  253 
  254 int
  255 linux_old_select(struct thread *td, struct linux_old_select_args *args)
  256 {
  257         struct l_old_select_argv linux_args;
  258         struct linux_select_args newsel;
  259         int error;
  260 
  261 #ifdef DEBUG
  262         if (ldebug(old_select))
  263                 printf(ARGS(old_select, "%p"), args->ptr);
  264 #endif
  265 
  266         error = copyin(args->ptr, &linux_args, sizeof(linux_args));
  267         if (error)
  268                 return (error);
  269 
  270         newsel.nfds = linux_args.nfds;
  271         newsel.readfds = linux_args.readfds;
  272         newsel.writefds = linux_args.writefds;
  273         newsel.exceptfds = linux_args.exceptfds;
  274         newsel.timeout = linux_args.timeout;
  275         return (linux_select(td, &newsel));
  276 }
  277 
  278 int
  279 linux_fork(struct thread *td, struct linux_fork_args *args)
  280 {
  281         int error;
  282 
  283 #ifdef DEBUG
  284         if (ldebug(fork))
  285                 printf(ARGS(fork, ""));
  286 #endif
  287 
  288         if ((error = fork(td, (struct fork_args *)args)) != 0)
  289                 return (error);
  290 
  291         if (td->td_retval[1] == 1)
  292                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  293         return (0);
  294 }
  295 
  296 int
  297 linux_vfork(struct thread *td, struct linux_vfork_args *args)
  298 {
  299         int error;
  300 
  301 #ifdef DEBUG
  302         if (ldebug(vfork))
  303                 printf(ARGS(vfork, ""));
  304 #endif
  305 
  306         if ((error = vfork(td, (struct vfork_args *)args)) != 0)
  307                 return (error);
  308         /* Are we the child? */
  309         if (td->td_retval[1] == 1)
  310                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  311         return (0);
  312 }
  313 
  314 #define CLONE_VM        0x100
  315 #define CLONE_FS        0x200
  316 #define CLONE_FILES     0x400
  317 #define CLONE_SIGHAND   0x800
  318 #define CLONE_PID       0x1000
  319 #define CLONE_THREAD    0x10000
  320 
  321 #define THREADING_FLAGS (CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  322 
  323 int
  324 linux_clone(struct thread *td, struct linux_clone_args *args)
  325 {
  326         int error, ff = RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;
  327         struct proc *p2;
  328         struct thread *td2;
  329         int exit_signal;
  330 
  331 #ifdef DEBUG
  332         if (ldebug(clone)) {
  333                 printf(ARGS(clone, "flags %x, stack %x"),
  334                     (unsigned int)args->flags, (unsigned int)args->stack);
  335                 if (args->flags & CLONE_PID)
  336                         printf(LMSG("CLONE_PID not yet supported"));
  337         }
  338 #endif
  339 
  340         if (!args->stack)
  341                 return (EINVAL);
  342 
  343         exit_signal = args->flags & 0x000000ff;
  344         if (exit_signal >= LINUX_NSIG)
  345                 return (EINVAL);
  346 
  347         if (exit_signal <= LINUX_SIGTBLSZ)
  348                 exit_signal = linux_to_bsd_signal[_SIG_IDX(exit_signal)];
  349 
  350         if (args->flags & CLONE_VM)
  351                 ff |= RFMEM;
  352         if (args->flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)
  353                 ff |= RFSIGSHARE;
  354         if (!(args->flags & CLONE_FILES))
  355                 ff |= RFFDG;
  356 
  357         /*
  358          * Attempt to detect when linux_clone(2) is used for creating
  359          * kernel threads. Unfortunately despite the existence of the
  360          * CLONE_THREAD flag, version of linuxthreads package used in
  361          * most popular distros as of beginning of 2005 doesn't make
  362          * any use of it. Therefore, this detection relies on
  363          * empirical observation that linuxthreads sets certain
  364          * combination of flags, so that we can make more or less
  365          * precise detection and notify the FreeBSD kernel that several
  366          * processes are in fact part of the same threading group, so
  367          * that special treatment is necessary for signal delivery
  368          * between those processes and fd locking.
  369          */
  370         if ((args->flags & 0xffffff00) == THREADING_FLAGS)
  371                 ff |= RFTHREAD;
  372 
  373         error = fork1(td, ff, 0, &p2);
  374         if (error)
  375                 return (error);
  376         
  377 
  378         PROC_LOCK(p2);
  379         p2->p_sigparent = exit_signal;
  380         PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  381         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p2);
  382         td2->td_frame->tf_esp = (unsigned int)args->stack;
  383 
  384 #ifdef DEBUG
  385         if (ldebug(clone))
  386                 printf(LMSG("clone: successful rfork to %ld, stack %p sig = %d"),
  387                     (long)p2->p_pid, args->stack, exit_signal);
  388 #endif
  389 
  390         /*
  391          * Make this runnable after we are finished with it.
  392          */
  393         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  394         TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td2);
  395         setrunqueue(td2, SRQ_BORING);
  396         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  397 
  398         td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
  399         td->td_retval[1] = 0;
  400         return (0);
  401 }
  402 
  403 #define STACK_SIZE  (2 * 1024 * 1024)
  404 #define GUARD_SIZE  (4 * PAGE_SIZE)
  405 
  406 static int linux_mmap_common(struct thread *, struct l_mmap_argv *);
  407 
  408 int
  409 linux_mmap2(struct thread *td, struct linux_mmap2_args *args)
  410 {
  411         struct l_mmap_argv linux_args;
  412 
  413 #ifdef DEBUG
  414         if (ldebug(mmap2))
  415                 printf(ARGS(mmap2, "%p, %d, %d, 0x%08x, %d, %d"),
  416                     (void *)args->addr, args->len, args->prot,
  417                     args->flags, args->fd, args->pgoff);
  418 #endif
  419 
  420         linux_args.addr = args->addr;
  421         linux_args.len = args->len;
  422         linux_args.prot = args->prot;
  423         linux_args.flags = args->flags;
  424         linux_args.fd = args->fd;
  425         linux_args.pgoff = args->pgoff * PAGE_SIZE;
  426 
  427         return (linux_mmap_common(td, &linux_args));
  428 }
  429 
  430 int
  431 linux_mmap(struct thread *td, struct linux_mmap_args *args)
  432 {
  433         int error;
  434         struct l_mmap_argv linux_args;
  435 
  436         error = copyin(args->ptr, &linux_args, sizeof(linux_args));
  437         if (error)
  438                 return (error);
  439 
  440 #ifdef DEBUG
  441         if (ldebug(mmap))
  442                 printf(ARGS(mmap, "%p, %d, %d, 0x%08x, %d, %d"),
  443                     (void *)linux_args.addr, linux_args.len, linux_args.prot,
  444                     linux_args.flags, linux_args.fd, linux_args.pgoff);
  445 #endif
  446 
  447         return (linux_mmap_common(td, &linux_args));
  448 }
  449 
  450 static int
  451 linux_mmap_common(struct thread *td, struct l_mmap_argv *linux_args)
  452 {
  453         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  454         struct mmap_args /* {
  455                 caddr_t addr;
  456                 size_t len;
  457                 int prot;
  458                 int flags;
  459                 int fd;
  460                 long pad;
  461                 off_t pos;
  462         } */ bsd_args;
  463         int error;
  464         struct file *fp;
  465 
  466         error = 0;
  467         bsd_args.flags = 0;
  468         fp = NULL;
  469 
  470         /*
  471          * Linux mmap(2):
  472          * You must specify exactly one of MAP_SHARED and MAP_PRIVATE
  473          */
  474         if (! ((linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_SHARED) ^
  475             (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_PRIVATE)))
  476                 return (EINVAL);
  477 
  478         if (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_SHARED)
  479                 bsd_args.flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  480         if (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_PRIVATE)
  481                 bsd_args.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
  482         if (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_FIXED)
  483                 bsd_args.flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  484         if (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_ANON)
  485                 bsd_args.flags |= MAP_ANON;
  486         else
  487                 bsd_args.flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
  488         if (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_GROWSDOWN)
  489                 bsd_args.flags |= MAP_STACK;
  490 
  491         /*
  492          * PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, or PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ and PROT_EXEC
  493          * on Linux/i386. We do this to ensure maximum compatibility.
  494          * Linux/ia64 does the same in i386 emulation mode.
  495          */
  496         bsd_args.prot = linux_args->prot;
  497         if (bsd_args.prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC))
  498                 bsd_args.prot |= PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
  499 
  500         /* Linux does not check file descriptor when MAP_ANONYMOUS is set. */
  501         bsd_args.fd = (bsd_args.flags & MAP_ANON) ? -1 : linux_args->fd;
  502         if (bsd_args.fd != -1) {
  503                 /*
  504                  * Linux follows Solaris mmap(2) description:
  505                  * The file descriptor fildes is opened with
  506                  * read permission, regardless of the
  507                  * protection options specified.
  508                  */
  509 
  510                 if ((error = fget(td, bsd_args.fd, &fp)) != 0)
  511                         return (error);
  512                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  513                         fdrop(fp, td);
  514                         return (EINVAL);
  515                 }
  516 
  517                 /* Linux mmap() just fails for O_WRONLY files */
  518                 if (!(fp->f_flag & FREAD)) {
  519                         fdrop(fp, td);
  520                         return (EACCES);
  521                 }
  522 
  523                 fdrop(fp, td);
  524         }
  525 
  526         if (linux_args->flags & LINUX_MAP_GROWSDOWN) {
  527                 /* 
  528                  * The linux MAP_GROWSDOWN option does not limit auto
  529                  * growth of the region.  Linux mmap with this option
  530                  * takes as addr the inital BOS, and as len, the initial
  531                  * region size.  It can then grow down from addr without
  532                  * limit.  However, linux threads has an implicit internal
  533                  * limit to stack size of STACK_SIZE.  Its just not
  534                  * enforced explicitly in linux.  But, here we impose
  535                  * a limit of (STACK_SIZE - GUARD_SIZE) on the stack
  536                  * region, since we can do this with our mmap.
  537                  *
  538                  * Our mmap with MAP_STACK takes addr as the maximum
  539                  * downsize limit on BOS, and as len the max size of
  540                  * the region.  It them maps the top SGROWSIZ bytes,
  541                  * and auto grows the region down, up to the limit
  542                  * in addr.
  543                  *
  544                  * If we don't use the MAP_STACK option, the effect
  545                  * of this code is to allocate a stack region of a
  546                  * fixed size of (STACK_SIZE - GUARD_SIZE).
  547                  */
  548 
  549                 if ((caddr_t)PTRIN(linux_args->addr) + linux_args->len >
  550                     p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr) {
  551                         /* 
  552                          * Some linux apps will attempt to mmap
  553                          * thread stacks near the top of their
  554                          * address space.  If their TOS is greater
  555                          * than vm_maxsaddr, vm_map_growstack()
  556                          * will confuse the thread stack with the
  557                          * process stack and deliver a SEGV if they
  558                          * attempt to grow the thread stack past their
  559                          * current stacksize rlimit.  To avoid this,
  560                          * adjust vm_maxsaddr upwards to reflect
  561                          * the current stacksize rlimit rather
  562                          * than the maximum possible stacksize.
  563                          * It would be better to adjust the
  564                          * mmap'ed region, but some apps do not check
  565                          * mmap's return value.
  566                          */
  567                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  568                         p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)USRSTACK -
  569                             lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_STACK);
  570                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  571                 }
  572 
  573                 /* This gives us our maximum stack size */
  574                 if (linux_args->len > STACK_SIZE - GUARD_SIZE)
  575                         bsd_args.len = linux_args->len;
  576                 else
  577                         bsd_args.len  = STACK_SIZE - GUARD_SIZE;
  578 
  579                 /* 
  580                  * This gives us a new BOS.  If we're using VM_STACK, then
  581                  * mmap will just map the top SGROWSIZ bytes, and let
  582                  * the stack grow down to the limit at BOS.  If we're
  583                  * not using VM_STACK we map the full stack, since we
  584                  * don't have a way to autogrow it.
  585                  */
  586                 bsd_args.addr = (caddr_t)PTRIN(linux_args->addr) -
  587                     bsd_args.len;
  588         } else {
  589                 bsd_args.addr = (caddr_t)PTRIN(linux_args->addr);
  590                 bsd_args.len  = linux_args->len;
  591         }
  592         bsd_args.pos = linux_args->pgoff;
  593         bsd_args.pad = 0;
  594 
  595 #ifdef DEBUG
  596         if (ldebug(mmap))
  597                 printf("-> %s(%p, %d, %d, 0x%08x, %d, 0x%x)\n",
  598                     __func__,
  599                     (void *)bsd_args.addr, bsd_args.len, bsd_args.prot,
  600                     bsd_args.flags, bsd_args.fd, (int)bsd_args.pos);
  601 #endif
  602         error = mmap(td, &bsd_args);
  603 #ifdef DEBUG
  604         if (ldebug(mmap))
  605                 printf("-> %s() return: 0x%x (0x%08x)\n",
  606                         __func__, error, (u_int)td->td_retval[0]);
  607 #endif
  608         return (error);
  609 }
  610 
  611 int
  612 linux_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct linux_mprotect_args *uap)
  613 {
  614         struct mprotect_args bsd_args;
  615 
  616         bsd_args.addr = uap->addr;
  617         bsd_args.len = uap->len;
  618         bsd_args.prot = uap->prot;
  619         if (bsd_args.prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC))
  620                 bsd_args.prot |= PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
  621         return (mprotect(td, &bsd_args));
  622 }
  623 
  624 int
  625 linux_pipe(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe_args *args)
  626 {
  627         int error;
  628         int reg_edx;
  629 
  630 #ifdef DEBUG
  631         if (ldebug(pipe))
  632                 printf(ARGS(pipe, "*"));
  633 #endif
  634 
  635         reg_edx = td->td_retval[1];
  636         error = pipe(td, 0);
  637         if (error) {
  638                 td->td_retval[1] = reg_edx;
  639                 return (error);
  640         }
  641 
  642         error = copyout(td->td_retval, args->pipefds, 2*sizeof(int));
  643         if (error) {
  644                 td->td_retval[1] = reg_edx;
  645                 return (error);
  646         }
  647 
  648         td->td_retval[1] = reg_edx;
  649         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  650         return (0);
  651 }
  652 
  653 int
  654 linux_ioperm(struct thread *td, struct linux_ioperm_args *args)
  655 {
  656         int error;
  657         struct i386_ioperm_args iia;
  658 
  659         iia.start = args->start;
  660         iia.length = args->length;
  661         iia.enable = args->enable;
  662         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  663         error = i386_set_ioperm(td, &iia);
  664         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  665         return (error);
  666 }
  667 
  668 int
  669 linux_iopl(struct thread *td, struct linux_iopl_args *args)
  670 {
  671         int error;
  672 
  673         if (args->level < 0 || args->level > 3)
  674                 return (EINVAL);
  675         if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
  676                 return (error);
  677         if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
  678                 return (error);
  679         td->td_frame->tf_eflags = (td->td_frame->tf_eflags & ~PSL_IOPL) |
  680             (args->level * (PSL_IOPL / 3));
  681         return (0);
  682 }
  683 
  684 int
  685 linux_modify_ldt(struct thread *td, struct linux_modify_ldt_args *uap)
  686 {
  687         int error;
  688         struct i386_ldt_args ldt;
  689         struct l_descriptor ld;
  690         union descriptor desc;
  691 
  692         if (uap->ptr == NULL)
  693                 return (EINVAL);
  694 
  695         switch (uap->func) {
  696         case 0x00: /* read_ldt */
  697                 ldt.start = 0;
  698                 ldt.descs = uap->ptr;
  699                 ldt.num = uap->bytecount / sizeof(union descriptor);
  700                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  701                 error = i386_get_ldt(td, &ldt);
  702                 td->td_retval[0] *= sizeof(union descriptor);
  703                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  704                 break;
  705         case 0x01: /* write_ldt */
  706         case 0x11: /* write_ldt */
  707                 if (uap->bytecount != sizeof(ld))
  708                         return (EINVAL);
  709 
  710                 error = copyin(uap->ptr, &ld, sizeof(ld));
  711                 if (error)
  712                         return (error);
  713 
  714                 ldt.start = ld.entry_number;
  715                 ldt.descs = &desc;
  716                 ldt.num = 1;
  717                 desc.sd.sd_lolimit = (ld.limit & 0x0000ffff);
  718                 desc.sd.sd_hilimit = (ld.limit & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
  719                 desc.sd.sd_lobase = (ld.base_addr & 0x00ffffff);
  720                 desc.sd.sd_hibase = (ld.base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  721                 desc.sd.sd_type = SDT_MEMRO | ((ld.read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1) |
  722                         (ld.contents << 2);
  723                 desc.sd.sd_dpl = 3;
  724                 desc.sd.sd_p = (ld.seg_not_present ^ 1);
  725                 desc.sd.sd_xx = 0;
  726                 desc.sd.sd_def32 = ld.seg_32bit;
  727                 desc.sd.sd_gran = ld.limit_in_pages;
  728                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  729                 error = i386_set_ldt(td, &ldt, &desc);
  730                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  731                 break;
  732         default:
  733                 error = EINVAL;
  734                 break;
  735         }
  736 
  737         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
  738                 printf("linux: modify_ldt needs kernel option USER_LDT\n");
  739                 error = ENOSYS;
  740         }
  741 
  742         return (error);
  743 }
  744 
  745 int
  746 linux_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigaction_args *args)
  747 {
  748         l_osigaction_t osa;
  749         l_sigaction_t act, oact;
  750         int error;
  751 
  752 #ifdef DEBUG
  753         if (ldebug(sigaction))
  754                 printf(ARGS(sigaction, "%d, %p, %p"),
  755                     args->sig, (void *)args->nsa, (void *)args->osa);
  756 #endif
  757 
  758         if (args->nsa != NULL) {
  759                 error = copyin(args->nsa, &osa, sizeof(l_osigaction_t));
  760                 if (error)
  761                         return (error);
  762                 act.lsa_handler = osa.lsa_handler;
  763                 act.lsa_flags = osa.lsa_flags;
  764                 act.lsa_restorer = osa.lsa_restorer;
  765                 LINUX_SIGEMPTYSET(act.lsa_mask);
  766                 act.lsa_mask.__bits[0] = osa.lsa_mask;
  767         }
  768 
  769         error = linux_do_sigaction(td, args->sig, args->nsa ? &act : NULL,
  770             args->osa ? &oact : NULL);
  771 
  772         if (args->osa != NULL && !error) {
  773                 osa.lsa_handler = oact.lsa_handler;
  774                 osa.lsa_flags = oact.lsa_flags;
  775                 osa.lsa_restorer = oact.lsa_restorer;
  776                 osa.lsa_mask = oact.lsa_mask.__bits[0];
  777                 error = copyout(&osa, args->osa, sizeof(l_osigaction_t));
  778         }
  779 
  780         return (error);
  781 }
  782 
  783 /*
  784  * Linux has two extra args, restart and oldmask.  We dont use these,
  785  * but it seems that "restart" is actually a context pointer that
  786  * enables the signal to happen with a different register set.
  787  */
  788 int
  789 linux_sigsuspend(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigsuspend_args *args)
  790 {
  791         sigset_t sigmask;
  792         l_sigset_t mask;
  793 
  794 #ifdef DEBUG
  795         if (ldebug(sigsuspend))
  796                 printf(ARGS(sigsuspend, "%08lx"), (unsigned long)args->mask);
  797 #endif
  798 
  799         LINUX_SIGEMPTYSET(mask);
  800         mask.__bits[0] = args->mask;
  801         linux_to_bsd_sigset(&mask, &sigmask);
  802         return (kern_sigsuspend(td, sigmask));
  803 }
  804 
  805 int
  806 linux_rt_sigsuspend(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigsuspend_args *uap)
  807 {
  808         l_sigset_t lmask;
  809         sigset_t sigmask;
  810         int error;
  811 
  812 #ifdef DEBUG
  813         if (ldebug(rt_sigsuspend))
  814                 printf(ARGS(rt_sigsuspend, "%p, %d"),
  815                     (void *)uap->newset, uap->sigsetsize);
  816 #endif
  817 
  818         if (uap->sigsetsize != sizeof(l_sigset_t))
  819                 return (EINVAL);
  820 
  821         error = copyin(uap->newset, &lmask, sizeof(l_sigset_t));
  822         if (error)
  823                 return (error);
  824 
  825         linux_to_bsd_sigset(&lmask, &sigmask);
  826         return (kern_sigsuspend(td, sigmask));
  827 }
  828 
  829 int
  830 linux_pause(struct thread *td, struct linux_pause_args *args)
  831 {
  832         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  833         sigset_t sigmask;
  834 
  835 #ifdef DEBUG
  836         if (ldebug(pause))
  837                 printf(ARGS(pause, ""));
  838 #endif
  839 
  840         PROC_LOCK(p);
  841         sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
  842         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  843         return (kern_sigsuspend(td, sigmask));
  844 }
  845 
  846 int
  847 linux_sigaltstack(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigaltstack_args *uap)
  848 {
  849         stack_t ss, oss;
  850         l_stack_t lss;
  851         int error;
  852 
  853 #ifdef DEBUG
  854         if (ldebug(sigaltstack))
  855                 printf(ARGS(sigaltstack, "%p, %p"), uap->uss, uap->uoss);
  856 #endif
  857 
  858         if (uap->uss != NULL) {
  859                 error = copyin(uap->uss, &lss, sizeof(l_stack_t));
  860                 if (error)
  861                         return (error);
  862 
  863                 ss.ss_sp = lss.ss_sp;
  864                 ss.ss_size = lss.ss_size;
  865                 ss.ss_flags = linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(lss.ss_flags);
  866         }
  867         error = kern_sigaltstack(td, (uap->uss != NULL) ? &ss : NULL,
  868             (uap->uoss != NULL) ? &oss : NULL);
  869         if (!error && uap->uoss != NULL) {
  870                 lss.ss_sp = oss.ss_sp;
  871                 lss.ss_size = oss.ss_size;
  872                 lss.ss_flags = bsd_to_linux_sigaltstack(oss.ss_flags);
  873                 error = copyout(&lss, uap->uoss, sizeof(l_stack_t));
  874         }
  875 
  876         return (error);
  877 }
  878 
  879 int
  880 linux_ftruncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate64_args *args)
  881 {
  882         struct ftruncate_args sa;
  883 
  884 #ifdef DEBUG
  885         if (ldebug(ftruncate64))
  886                 printf(ARGS(ftruncate64, "%u, %jd"), args->fd,
  887                     (intmax_t)args->length);
  888 #endif
  889 
  890         sa.fd = args->fd;
  891         sa.pad = 0;
  892         sa.length = args->length;
  893         return ftruncate(td, &sa);
  894 }
  895 
  896 int
  897 linux_set_thread_area(struct thread *td, struct linux_set_thread_area_args *args)
  898 {
  899         /*
  900          * Return an error code instead of raising a SIGSYS so that
  901          * the caller will fall back to simpler LDT methods.
  902          */
  903         return (ENOSYS);
  904 }
  905 
  906 int
  907 linux_gettid(struct thread *td, struct linux_gettid_args *args)
  908 {
  909 
  910         td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
  911         return (0);
  912 }
  913 
  914 int
  915 linux_tkill(struct thread *td, struct linux_tkill_args *args)
  916 {
  917 
  918         return (linux_kill(td, (struct linux_kill_args *) args));
  919 }
  920 

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