1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Alexander Kabaev
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10 * in this position and unchanged.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD$
29 */
30
31 #include "opt_cpu.h"
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
42 #include <sys/user.h>
43
44 #include <machine/md_var.h>
45 #include <machine/pcb.h>
46 #include <machine/reg.h>
47
48 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
49 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
50
51 /*
52 * Linux ptrace requests numbers. Mostly identical to FreeBSD,
53 * except for MD ones and PT_ATTACH/PT_DETACH.
54 */
55 #define PTRACE_TRACEME 0
56 #define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1
57 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2
58 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3
59 #define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4
60 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5
61 #define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6
62 #define PTRACE_CONT 7
63 #define PTRACE_KILL 8
64 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
65
66 #define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
67 #define PTRACE_DETACH 17
68
69 #define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24
70
71 #define PTRACE_GETREGS 12
72 #define PTRACE_SETREGS 13
73 #define PTRACE_GETFPREGS 14
74 #define PTRACE_SETFPREGS 15
75 #define PTRACE_GETFPXREGS 18
76 #define PTRACE_SETFPXREGS 19
77
78 #define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 21
79
80 /*
81 * Linux keeps debug registers at the following
82 * offset in the user struct
83 */
84 #define LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET 252
85 #define LINUX_DBREG_SIZE (8*sizeof(l_int))
86
87 static __inline__ int
88 map_signum(int signum)
89 {
90
91 if (signum > 0 && signum <= LINUX_SIGTBLSZ)
92 signum = linux_to_bsd_signal[_SIG_IDX(signum)];
93 return ((signum == SIGSTOP)? 0 : signum);
94 }
95
96 struct linux_pt_reg {
97 l_long ebx;
98 l_long ecx;
99 l_long edx;
100 l_long esi;
101 l_long edi;
102 l_long ebp;
103 l_long eax;
104 l_int xds;
105 l_int xes;
106 l_int xfs;
107 l_int xgs;
108 l_long orig_eax;
109 l_long eip;
110 l_int xcs;
111 l_long eflags;
112 l_long esp;
113 l_int xss;
114 };
115
116 /*
117 * Translate i386 ptrace registers between Linux and FreeBSD formats.
118 * The translation is pretty straighforward, for all registers, but
119 * orig_eax on Linux side and r_trapno and r_err in FreeBSD
120 */
121 static void
122 map_regs_to_linux(struct reg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_reg *linux_r)
123 {
124 linux_r->ebx = bsd_r->r_ebx;
125 linux_r->ecx = bsd_r->r_ecx;
126 linux_r->edx = bsd_r->r_edx;
127 linux_r->esi = bsd_r->r_esi;
128 linux_r->edi = bsd_r->r_edi;
129 linux_r->ebp = bsd_r->r_ebp;
130 linux_r->eax = bsd_r->r_eax;
131 linux_r->xds = bsd_r->r_ds;
132 linux_r->xes = bsd_r->r_es;
133 linux_r->xfs = bsd_r->r_fs;
134 linux_r->xgs = bsd_r->r_gs;
135 linux_r->orig_eax = bsd_r->r_eax;
136 linux_r->eip = bsd_r->r_eip;
137 linux_r->xcs = bsd_r->r_cs;
138 linux_r->eflags = bsd_r->r_eflags;
139 linux_r->esp = bsd_r->r_esp;
140 linux_r->xss = bsd_r->r_ss;
141 }
142
143 static void
144 map_regs_from_linux(struct reg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_reg *linux_r)
145 {
146 bsd_r->r_ebx = linux_r->ebx;
147 bsd_r->r_ecx = linux_r->ecx;
148 bsd_r->r_edx = linux_r->edx;
149 bsd_r->r_esi = linux_r->esi;
150 bsd_r->r_edi = linux_r->edi;
151 bsd_r->r_ebp = linux_r->ebp;
152 bsd_r->r_eax = linux_r->eax;
153 bsd_r->r_ds = linux_r->xds;
154 bsd_r->r_es = linux_r->xes;
155 bsd_r->r_fs = linux_r->xfs;
156 bsd_r->r_gs = linux_r->xgs;
157 bsd_r->r_eip = linux_r->eip;
158 bsd_r->r_cs = linux_r->xcs;
159 bsd_r->r_eflags = linux_r->eflags;
160 bsd_r->r_esp = linux_r->esp;
161 bsd_r->r_ss = linux_r->xss;
162 }
163
164 struct linux_pt_fpreg {
165 l_long cwd;
166 l_long swd;
167 l_long twd;
168 l_long fip;
169 l_long fcs;
170 l_long foo;
171 l_long fos;
172 l_long st_space[2*10];
173 };
174
175 static void
176 map_fpregs_to_linux(struct fpreg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_fpreg *linux_r)
177 {
178 linux_r->cwd = bsd_r->fpr_env[0];
179 linux_r->swd = bsd_r->fpr_env[1];
180 linux_r->twd = bsd_r->fpr_env[2];
181 linux_r->fip = bsd_r->fpr_env[3];
182 linux_r->fcs = bsd_r->fpr_env[4];
183 linux_r->foo = bsd_r->fpr_env[5];
184 linux_r->fos = bsd_r->fpr_env[6];
185 bcopy(bsd_r->fpr_acc, linux_r->st_space, sizeof(linux_r->st_space));
186 }
187
188 static void
189 map_fpregs_from_linux(struct fpreg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_fpreg *linux_r)
190 {
191 bsd_r->fpr_env[0] = linux_r->cwd;
192 bsd_r->fpr_env[1] = linux_r->swd;
193 bsd_r->fpr_env[2] = linux_r->twd;
194 bsd_r->fpr_env[3] = linux_r->fip;
195 bsd_r->fpr_env[4] = linux_r->fcs;
196 bsd_r->fpr_env[5] = linux_r->foo;
197 bsd_r->fpr_env[6] = linux_r->fos;
198 bcopy(bsd_r->fpr_acc, linux_r->st_space, sizeof(bsd_r->fpr_acc));
199 }
200
201 struct linux_pt_fpxreg {
202 l_ushort cwd;
203 l_ushort swd;
204 l_ushort twd;
205 l_ushort fop;
206 l_long fip;
207 l_long fcs;
208 l_long foo;
209 l_long fos;
210 l_long mxcsr;
211 l_long reserved;
212 l_long st_space[32];
213 l_long xmm_space[32];
214 l_long padding[56];
215 };
216
217 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
218 static int
219 linux_proc_read_fpxregs(struct proc *p, struct linux_pt_fpxreg *fpxregs)
220 {
221 int error;
222
223 error = 0;
224 if (cpu_fxsr == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
225 error = EIO;
226 else
227 bcopy(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_save.sv_xmm,
228 fpxregs, sizeof(*fpxregs));
229 return (error);
230 }
231
232 static int
233 linux_proc_write_fpxregs(struct proc *p, struct linux_pt_fpxreg *fpxregs)
234 {
235 int error;
236
237 error = 0;
238 if (cpu_fxsr == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
239 error = EIO;
240 else
241 bcopy(fpxregs, &p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_save.sv_xmm,
242 sizeof(*fpxregs));
243 return (error);
244 }
245 #endif
246
247 int
248 linux_ptrace(struct proc *curp, struct linux_ptrace_args *uap)
249 {
250 union {
251 struct linux_pt_reg reg;
252 struct linux_pt_fpreg fpreg;
253 struct linux_pt_fpxreg fpxreg;
254 } r;
255 union {
256 struct reg bsd_reg;
257 struct fpreg bsd_fpreg;
258 struct dbreg bsd_dbreg;
259 } u;
260 void *addr;
261 pid_t pid;
262 int error, req;
263
264 error = 0;
265
266 /* by default, just copy data intact */
267 req = uap->req;
268 pid = (pid_t)uap->pid;
269 addr = (void *)uap->addr;
270
271 switch (req) {
272 case PTRACE_TRACEME:
273 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
274 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
275 case PTRACE_KILL:
276 error = kern_ptrace(curp, req, pid, addr, uap->data);
277 break;
278 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
279 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
280 /* need to preserve return value */
281 int rval = curp->p_retval[0];
282 error = kern_ptrace(curp, req, pid, addr, 0);
283 if (error == 0)
284 error = copyout(curp->p_retval, (caddr_t)uap->data,
285 sizeof(l_int));
286 curp->p_retval[0] = rval;
287 break;
288 }
289 case PTRACE_DETACH:
290 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1,
291 map_signum(uap->data));
292 break;
293 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
294 case PTRACE_CONT:
295 error = kern_ptrace(curp, req, pid, (void *)1,
296 map_signum(uap->data));
297 break;
298 case PTRACE_ATTACH:
299 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_ATTACH, pid, addr, uap->data);
300 break;
301 case PTRACE_GETREGS:
302 /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */
303 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_GETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0);
304 if (error == 0) {
305 map_regs_to_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg);
306 error = copyout(&r.reg, (caddr_t)uap->data,
307 sizeof(r.reg));
308 }
309 break;
310 case PTRACE_SETREGS:
311 /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */
312 error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->data, &r.reg, sizeof(r.reg));
313 if (error == 0) {
314 map_regs_from_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg);
315 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_SETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0);
316 }
317 break;
318 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
319 /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */
320 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_GETFPREGS, pid, &u.bsd_fpreg, 0);
321 if (error == 0) {
322 map_fpregs_to_linux(&u.bsd_fpreg, &r.fpreg);
323 error = copyout(&r.fpreg, (caddr_t)uap->data,
324 sizeof(r.fpreg));
325 }
326 break;
327 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
328 /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */
329 error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->data, &r.fpreg, sizeof(r.fpreg));
330 if (error == 0) {
331 map_fpregs_from_linux(&u.bsd_fpreg, &r.fpreg);
332 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_SETFPREGS, pid,
333 &u.bsd_fpreg, 0);
334 }
335 break;
336 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS:
337 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
338 error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->data, &r.fpxreg,
339 sizeof(r.fpxreg));
340 if (error)
341 break;
342 #endif
343 /* FALL THROUGH */
344 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: {
345 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
346 struct proc *p;
347
348 if (sizeof(struct linux_pt_fpxreg) != sizeof(struct savexmm)) {
349 static int once = 0;
350 if (!once) {
351 printf("linux: savexmm != linux_pt_fpxreg\n");
352 once = 1;
353 }
354 error = EIO;
355 break;
356 }
357
358 if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL) {
359 error = ESRCH;
360 break;
361 }
362
363 if (!PRISON_CHECK(curp, p)) {
364 error = ESRCH;
365 goto fail;
366 }
367
368 /* System processes can't be debugged. */
369 if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
370 error = EINVAL;
371 goto fail;
372 }
373
374 /* not being traced... */
375 if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
376 error = EPERM;
377 goto fail;
378 }
379
380 /* not being traced by YOU */
381 if (p->p_pptr != curp) {
382 error = EBUSY;
383 goto fail;
384 }
385
386 /* not currently stopped */
387 if ((p->p_flag & (P_TRACED|P_WAITED)) == 0) {
388 error = EBUSY;
389 goto fail;
390 }
391
392 if (req == PTRACE_GETFPXREGS) {
393 PHOLD(p);
394 error = linux_proc_read_fpxregs(p, &r.fpxreg);
395 PRELE(p);
396 if (error == 0)
397 error = copyout(&r.fpxreg, (caddr_t)uap->data,
398 sizeof(r.fpxreg));
399 } else {
400 /* clear dangerous bits exactly as Linux does*/
401 r.fpxreg.mxcsr &= 0xffbf;
402 PHOLD(p);
403 error = linux_proc_write_fpxregs(p, &r.fpxreg);
404 PRELE(p);
405 }
406 break;
407
408 fail:
409 #else
410 error = EIO;
411 #endif
412 break;
413 }
414 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
415 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: {
416 error = EIO;
417
418 /* check addr for alignment */
419 if (uap->addr < 0 || uap->addr & (sizeof(l_int) - 1))
420 break;
421 /*
422 * Allow linux programs to access register values in
423 * user struct. We simulate this through PT_GET/SETREGS
424 * as necessary.
425 */
426 if (uap->addr < sizeof(struct linux_pt_reg)) {
427 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_GETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0);
428 if (error != 0)
429 break;
430
431 map_regs_to_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg);
432 if (req == PTRACE_PEEKUSR) {
433 error = copyout((char *)&r.reg + uap->addr,
434 (caddr_t)uap->data, sizeof(l_int));
435 break;
436 }
437
438 *(l_int *)((char *)&r.reg + uap->addr) =
439 (l_int)uap->data;
440
441 map_regs_from_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg);
442 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_SETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0);
443 }
444
445 /*
446 * Simulate debug registers access
447 */
448 if (uap->addr >= LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET &&
449 uap->addr <= LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET + LINUX_DBREG_SIZE) {
450 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_GETDBREGS, pid, &u.bsd_dbreg,
451 0);
452 if (error != 0)
453 break;
454
455 uap->addr -= LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET;
456 if (req == PTRACE_PEEKUSR) {
457 error = copyout((char *)&u.bsd_dbreg +
458 uap->addr, (caddr_t)uap->data,
459 sizeof(l_int));
460 break;
461 }
462
463 *(l_int *)((char *)&u.bsd_dbreg + uap->addr) =
464 uap->data;
465 error = kern_ptrace(curp, PT_SETDBREGS, pid,
466 &u.bsd_dbreg, 0);
467 }
468
469 break;
470 }
471 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
472 /* fall through */
473 default:
474 printf("linux: ptrace(%u, ...) not implemented\n",
475 (unsigned int)uap->req);
476 error = EINVAL;
477 break;
478 }
479
480 return (error);
481 }
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