The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/linux/linux_sysvec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
   10  *    in this position and unchanged.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/i386/linux/linux_sysvec.c 106332 2002-11-02 07:41:04Z marcel $
   29  */
   30 
   31 /* XXX we use functions that might not exist. */
   32 #include "opt_compat.h"
   33 
   34 #ifndef COMPAT_43
   35 #error "Unable to compile Linux-emulator due to missing COMPAT_43 option!"
   36 #endif
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   41 #include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
   42 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   48 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   51 #include <sys/user.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   58 #include <sys/exec.h>
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/module.h>
   61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   62 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   63 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   64 
   65 #include <vm/vm.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   67 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   68 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   69 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   70 
   71 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
   72 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
   73 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
   74 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   75 
   76 MODULE_VERSION(linux, 1);
   77 MODULE_DEPEND(linux, sysvmsg, 1, 1, 1);
   78 MODULE_DEPEND(linux, sysvsem, 1, 1, 1);
   79 MODULE_DEPEND(linux, sysvshm, 1, 1, 1);
   80 
   81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINUX, "linux", "Linux mode structures");
   82 
   83 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   84 #define SHELLMAGIC      0x2123 /* #! */
   85 #else
   86 #define SHELLMAGIC      0x2321
   87 #endif
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Allow the sendsig functions to use the ldebug() facility
   91  * even though they are not syscalls themselves. Map them
   92  * to syscall 0. This is slightly less bogus than using
   93  * ldebug(sigreturn).
   94  */
   95 #define LINUX_SYS_linux_rt_sendsig      0
   96 #define LINUX_SYS_linux_sendsig         0
   97 
   98 extern char linux_sigcode[];
   99 extern int linux_szsigcode;
  100 
  101 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL];
  102 
  103 SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler);
  104 
  105 static int      linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base,
  106                     struct image_params *iparams);
  107 static int      elf_linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base,
  108                     struct image_params *iparams);
  109 static void     linux_prepsyscall(struct trapframe *tf, int *args, u_int *code,
  110                     caddr_t *params);
  111 static void     linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask,
  112                     u_long code);
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
  116  */
  117 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
  118         -0,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,
  119         -10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
  120         -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
  121         -30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
  122         -90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
  123         -100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
  124         -110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
  125         -116, -66,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6, -37, -38,  -9,
  126         -6, -6, -43, -42, -75, -6, -84
  127 };
  128 
  129 int bsd_to_linux_signal[LINUX_SIGTBLSZ] = {
  130         LINUX_SIGHUP, LINUX_SIGINT, LINUX_SIGQUIT, LINUX_SIGILL,
  131         LINUX_SIGTRAP, LINUX_SIGABRT, 0, LINUX_SIGFPE,
  132         LINUX_SIGKILL, LINUX_SIGBUS, LINUX_SIGSEGV, 0,
  133         LINUX_SIGPIPE, LINUX_SIGALRM, LINUX_SIGTERM, LINUX_SIGURG,
  134         LINUX_SIGSTOP, LINUX_SIGTSTP, LINUX_SIGCONT, LINUX_SIGCHLD,
  135         LINUX_SIGTTIN, LINUX_SIGTTOU, LINUX_SIGIO, LINUX_SIGXCPU,
  136         LINUX_SIGXFSZ, LINUX_SIGVTALRM, LINUX_SIGPROF, LINUX_SIGWINCH,
  137         0, LINUX_SIGUSR1, LINUX_SIGUSR2
  138 };
  139 
  140 int linux_to_bsd_signal[LINUX_SIGTBLSZ] = {
  141         SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGILL,
  142         SIGTRAP, SIGABRT, SIGBUS, SIGFPE,
  143         SIGKILL, SIGUSR1, SIGSEGV, SIGUSR2,
  144         SIGPIPE, SIGALRM, SIGTERM, SIGBUS,
  145         SIGCHLD, SIGCONT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTP,
  146         SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGURG, SIGXCPU,
  147         SIGXFSZ, SIGVTALRM, SIGPROF, SIGWINCH,
  148         SIGIO, SIGURG, 0
  149 };
  150 
  151 #define LINUX_T_UNKNOWN  255
  152 static int _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[] = {
  153         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 0 */
  154         6,                      /* 1  T_PRIVINFLT */
  155         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 2 */
  156         3,                      /* 3  T_BPTFLT */
  157         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 4 */
  158         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 5 */
  159         16,                     /* 6  T_ARITHTRAP */
  160         254,                    /* 7  T_ASTFLT */
  161         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 8 */
  162         13,                     /* 9  T_PROTFLT */
  163         1,                      /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
  164         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 11 */
  165         14,                     /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
  166         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 13 */
  167         17,                     /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
  168         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 15 */
  169         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 16 */
  170         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 17 */
  171         0,                      /* 18 T_DIVIDE */
  172         2,                      /* 19 T_NMI */
  173         4,                      /* 20 T_OFLOW */
  174         5,                      /* 21 T_BOUND */
  175         7,                      /* 22 T_DNA */
  176         8,                      /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
  177         9,                      /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
  178         10,                     /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
  179         11,                     /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
  180         12,                     /* 27 T_STKFLT */
  181         18,                     /* 28 T_MCHK */
  182         19,                     /* 29 T_XMMFLT */
  183         15                      /* 30 T_RESERVED */
  184 };
  185 #define bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code) \
  186     ((code)<sizeof(_bsd_to_linux_trapcode)/sizeof(*_bsd_to_linux_trapcode)? \
  187      _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[(code)]: \
  188      LINUX_T_UNKNOWN)
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * If FreeBSD & Linux have a difference of opinion about what a trap
  192  * means, deal with it here.
  193  *
  194  * MPSAFE
  195  */
  196 static int
  197 translate_traps(int signal, int trap_code)
  198 {
  199         if (signal != SIGBUS)
  200                 return signal;
  201         switch (trap_code) {
  202         case T_PROTFLT:
  203         case T_TSSFLT:
  204         case T_DOUBLEFLT:
  205         case T_PAGEFLT:
  206                 return SIGSEGV;
  207         default:
  208                 return signal;
  209         }
  210 }
  211 
  212 static int
  213 linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
  214 {
  215         register_t *argv, *envp;
  216 
  217         argv = *stack_base;
  218         envp = *stack_base + (imgp->argc + 1);
  219         (*stack_base)--;
  220         **stack_base = (intptr_t)(void *)envp;
  221         (*stack_base)--;
  222         **stack_base = (intptr_t)(void *)argv;
  223         (*stack_base)--;
  224         **stack_base = imgp->argc;
  225         return 0;
  226 }
  227 
  228 static int
  229 elf_linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
  230 {
  231         Elf32_Auxargs *args = (Elf32_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
  232         register_t *pos;
  233              
  234         pos = *stack_base + (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2);  
  235     
  236         if (args->trace)
  237                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_DEBUG, 1);
  238         if (args->execfd != -1)
  239                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
  240         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
  241         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
  242         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
  243         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
  244         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
  245         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
  246         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
  247         PROC_LOCK(imgp->proc);
  248         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_UID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_ruid);
  249         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EUID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svuid);
  250         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_GID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_rgid);
  251         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EGID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svgid);
  252         PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
  253         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
  254         
  255         free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);      
  256         imgp->auxargs = NULL;
  257 
  258         (*stack_base)--;
  259         **stack_base = (long)imgp->argc;
  260         return 0;
  261 }
  262 
  263 extern int _ucodesel, _udatasel;
  264 extern unsigned long linux_sznonrtsigcode;
  265 
  266 static void
  267 linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
  268 {
  269         register struct thread *td = curthread;
  270         register struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  271         register struct trapframe *regs;
  272         struct l_rt_sigframe *fp, frame;
  273         int oonstack;
  274 
  275         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  276         regs = td->td_frame;
  277         oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
  278 
  279 #ifdef DEBUG
  280         if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
  281                 printf(ARGS(rt_sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %lu"),
  282                     catcher, sig, (void*)mask, code);
  283 #endif
  284         /*
  285          * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
  286          */
  287         if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
  288             SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  289                 fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)(p->p_sigstk.ss_sp +
  290                     p->p_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe));
  291         } else
  292                 fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
  293         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  294 
  295         /*
  296          * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
  297          */
  298         if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl)
  299                 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
  300                         sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  301 
  302         bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
  303 
  304         frame.sf_handler = catcher;
  305         frame.sf_sig = sig;
  306         frame.sf_siginfo = &fp->sf_si;
  307         frame.sf_ucontext = &fp->sf_sc;
  308 
  309         /* Fill in POSIX parts */
  310         frame.sf_si.lsi_signo = sig;
  311         frame.sf_si.lsi_code = code;
  312         frame.sf_si.lsi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_err;
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
  316          */
  317         frame.sf_sc.uc_flags = 0;               /* XXX ??? */
  318         frame.sf_sc.uc_link = NULL;             /* XXX ??? */
  319 
  320         PROC_LOCK(p);
  321         frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
  322         frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_size = p->p_sigstk.ss_size;
  323         frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK)
  324             ? ((oonstack) ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
  325         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  326 
  327         bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &frame.sf_sc.uc_sigmask);
  328 
  329         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask   = frame.sf_sc.uc_sigmask.__bits[0];
  330         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_gs     = rgs();
  331         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_fs     = regs->tf_fs;
  332         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_es     = regs->tf_es;
  333         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ds     = regs->tf_ds;
  334         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_edi    = regs->tf_edi;
  335         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esi    = regs->tf_esi;
  336         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebp    = regs->tf_ebp;
  337         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebx    = regs->tf_ebx;
  338         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_edx    = regs->tf_edx;
  339         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ecx    = regs->tf_ecx;
  340         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eax    = regs->tf_eax;
  341         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eip    = regs->tf_eip;
  342         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cs     = regs->tf_cs;
  343         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eflags = regs->tf_eflags;
  344         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_esp;
  345         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ss     = regs->tf_ss;
  346         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_err    = regs->tf_err;
  347         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code);
  348 
  349 #ifdef DEBUG
  350         if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
  351                 printf(LMSG("rt_sendsig flags: 0x%x, sp: %p, ss: 0x%x, mask: 0x%x"),
  352                     frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags, p->p_sigstk.ss_sp,
  353                     p->p_sigstk.ss_size, frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask);
  354 #endif
  355 
  356         if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
  357                 /*
  358                  * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
  359                  * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
  360                  */
  361 #ifdef DEBUG
  362                 if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
  363                         printf(LMSG("rt_sendsig: bad stack %p, oonstack=%x"),
  364                             fp, oonstack);
  365 #endif
  366                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  367                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  368         }
  369 
  370         /*
  371          * Build context to run handler in.
  372          */
  373         regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
  374         regs->tf_eip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode) + 
  375             linux_sznonrtsigcode;
  376         regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_VM);
  377         regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
  378         regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  379         regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
  380         regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
  381         regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
  382         PROC_LOCK(p);
  383 }
  384 
  385 
  386 /*
  387  * Send an interrupt to process.
  388  *
  389  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
  390  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
  391  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
  392  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
  393  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
  394  * specified pc, psl.
  395  */
  396 static void
  397 linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
  398 {
  399         register struct thread *td = curthread;
  400         register struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  401         register struct trapframe *regs;
  402         struct l_sigframe *fp, frame;
  403         l_sigset_t lmask;
  404         int oonstack, i;
  405 
  406         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  407         if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  408                 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
  409                 linux_rt_sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code);
  410                 return;
  411         }
  412 
  413         regs = td->td_frame;
  414         oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
  415 
  416 #ifdef DEBUG
  417         if (ldebug(sendsig))
  418                 printf(ARGS(sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %lu"),
  419                     catcher, sig, (void*)mask, code);
  420 #endif
  421 
  422         /*
  423          * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
  424          */
  425         if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
  426             SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  427                 fp = (struct l_sigframe *)(p->p_sigstk.ss_sp +
  428                     p->p_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_sigframe));
  429         } else
  430                 fp = (struct l_sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
  431         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  432 
  433         /*
  434          * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
  435          */
  436         if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl)
  437                 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
  438                         sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  439 
  440         bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
  441 
  442         frame.sf_handler = catcher;
  443         frame.sf_sig = sig;
  444 
  445         bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &lmask);
  446 
  447         /*
  448          * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
  449          */
  450         frame.sf_sc.sc_mask   = lmask.__bits[0];
  451         frame.sf_sc.sc_gs     = rgs();
  452         frame.sf_sc.sc_fs     = regs->tf_fs;
  453         frame.sf_sc.sc_es     = regs->tf_es;
  454         frame.sf_sc.sc_ds     = regs->tf_ds;
  455         frame.sf_sc.sc_edi    = regs->tf_edi;
  456         frame.sf_sc.sc_esi    = regs->tf_esi;
  457         frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp    = regs->tf_ebp;
  458         frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx    = regs->tf_ebx;
  459         frame.sf_sc.sc_edx    = regs->tf_edx;
  460         frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx    = regs->tf_ecx;
  461         frame.sf_sc.sc_eax    = regs->tf_eax;
  462         frame.sf_sc.sc_eip    = regs->tf_eip;
  463         frame.sf_sc.sc_cs     = regs->tf_cs;
  464         frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = regs->tf_eflags;
  465         frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_esp;
  466         frame.sf_sc.sc_ss     = regs->tf_ss;
  467         frame.sf_sc.sc_err    = regs->tf_err;
  468         frame.sf_sc.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code);
  469 
  470         for (i = 0; i < (LINUX_NSIG_WORDS-1); i++)
  471                 frame.sf_extramask[i] = lmask.__bits[i+1];
  472 
  473         if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
  474                 /*
  475                  * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
  476                  * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
  477                  */
  478                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  479                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  480         }
  481 
  482         /*
  483          * Build context to run handler in.
  484          */
  485         regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
  486         regs->tf_eip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
  487         regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_VM);
  488         regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
  489         regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  490         regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
  491         regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
  492         regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
  493         PROC_LOCK(p);
  494 }
  495 
  496 /*
  497  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
  498  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
  499  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
  500  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
  501  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
  502  * make sure that the user has not modified the
  503  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
  504  * a machine fault.
  505  */
  506 int
  507 linux_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigreturn_args *args)
  508 {
  509         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  510         struct l_sigframe frame;
  511         register struct trapframe *regs;
  512         l_sigset_t lmask;
  513         int eflags, i;
  514 
  515         regs = td->td_frame;
  516 
  517 #ifdef DEBUG
  518         if (ldebug(sigreturn))
  519                 printf(ARGS(sigreturn, "%p"), (void *)args->sfp);
  520 #endif
  521         /*
  522          * The trampoline code hands us the sigframe.
  523          * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
  524          * program jumps out of a signal handler.
  525          */
  526         if (copyin((caddr_t)args->sfp, &frame, sizeof(frame)) != 0)
  527                 return (EFAULT);
  528 
  529         /*
  530          * Check for security violations.
  531          */
  532 #define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef)  ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
  533         eflags = frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags;
  534         /*
  535          * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.  The
  536          * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers should
  537          * sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in the signal
  538          * context during signal handling and there is no other place
  539          * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the
  540          * signal handler without us knowing.  Corruption of the PSL_RF
  541          * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so
  542          * allowing it is fairly harmless.
  543          */
  544         if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_RF))
  545                 return(EINVAL);
  546 
  547         /*
  548          * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
  549          * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
  550          * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
  551          */
  552 #define CS_SECURE(cs)   (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
  553         if (!CS_SECURE(frame.sf_sc.sc_cs)) {
  554                 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
  555                 return(EINVAL);
  556         }
  557 
  558         lmask.__bits[0] = frame.sf_sc.sc_mask;
  559         for (i = 0; i < (LINUX_NSIG_WORDS-1); i++)
  560                 lmask.__bits[i+1] = frame.sf_extramask[i];
  561         PROC_LOCK(p);
  562         linux_to_bsd_sigset(&lmask, &p->p_sigmask);
  563         SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
  564         signotify(p);
  565         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  566 
  567         /*
  568          * Restore signal context.
  569          */
  570         /* %gs was restored by the trampoline. */
  571         regs->tf_fs     = frame.sf_sc.sc_fs;
  572         regs->tf_es     = frame.sf_sc.sc_es;
  573         regs->tf_ds     = frame.sf_sc.sc_ds;
  574         regs->tf_edi    = frame.sf_sc.sc_edi;
  575         regs->tf_esi    = frame.sf_sc.sc_esi;
  576         regs->tf_ebp    = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp;
  577         regs->tf_ebx    = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx;
  578         regs->tf_edx    = frame.sf_sc.sc_edx;
  579         regs->tf_ecx    = frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx;
  580         regs->tf_eax    = frame.sf_sc.sc_eax;
  581         regs->tf_eip    = frame.sf_sc.sc_eip;
  582         regs->tf_cs     = frame.sf_sc.sc_cs;
  583         regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
  584         regs->tf_esp    = frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal;
  585         regs->tf_ss     = frame.sf_sc.sc_ss;
  586 
  587         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  588 }
  589 
  590 /*
  591  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
  592  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
  593  * stack state from context left by rt_sendsig (above).
  594  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
  595  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
  596  * make sure that the user has not modified the
  597  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
  598  * a machine fault.
  599  */
  600 int
  601 linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args)
  602 {
  603         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  604         struct l_ucontext uc;
  605         struct l_sigcontext *context;
  606         l_stack_t *lss;
  607         stack_t ss;
  608         register struct trapframe *regs;
  609         int eflags;
  610 
  611         regs = td->td_frame;
  612 
  613 #ifdef DEBUG
  614         if (ldebug(rt_sigreturn))
  615                 printf(ARGS(rt_sigreturn, "%p"), (void *)args->ucp);
  616 #endif
  617         /*
  618          * The trampoline code hands us the ucontext.
  619          * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
  620          * program jumps out of a signal handler.
  621          */
  622         if (copyin((caddr_t)args->ucp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0)
  623                 return (EFAULT);
  624 
  625         context = &uc.uc_mcontext;
  626 
  627         /*
  628          * Check for security violations.
  629          */
  630 #define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef)  ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
  631         eflags = context->sc_eflags;
  632         /*
  633          * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.  The
  634          * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers should
  635          * sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in the signal
  636          * context during signal handling and there is no other place
  637          * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the
  638          * signal handler without us knowing.  Corruption of the PSL_RF
  639          * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so
  640          * allowing it is fairly harmless.
  641          */
  642         if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_RF))
  643                 return(EINVAL);
  644 
  645         /*
  646          * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
  647          * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
  648          * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
  649          */
  650 #define CS_SECURE(cs)   (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
  651         if (!CS_SECURE(context->sc_cs)) {
  652                 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
  653                 return(EINVAL);
  654         }
  655 
  656         PROC_LOCK(p);
  657         linux_to_bsd_sigset(&uc.uc_sigmask, &p->p_sigmask);
  658         SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
  659         signotify(p);
  660         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * Restore signal context
  664          */
  665         /* %gs was restored by the trampoline. */
  666         regs->tf_fs     = context->sc_fs;
  667         regs->tf_es     = context->sc_es;
  668         regs->tf_ds     = context->sc_ds;
  669         regs->tf_edi    = context->sc_edi;
  670         regs->tf_esi    = context->sc_esi;
  671         regs->tf_ebp    = context->sc_ebp;
  672         regs->tf_ebx    = context->sc_ebx;
  673         regs->tf_edx    = context->sc_edx;
  674         regs->tf_ecx    = context->sc_ecx;
  675         regs->tf_eax    = context->sc_eax;
  676         regs->tf_eip    = context->sc_eip;
  677         regs->tf_cs     = context->sc_cs;
  678         regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
  679         regs->tf_esp    = context->sc_esp_at_signal;
  680         regs->tf_ss     = context->sc_ss;
  681 
  682         /*
  683          * call sigaltstack & ignore results..
  684          */
  685         lss = &uc.uc_stack;
  686         ss.ss_sp = lss->ss_sp;
  687         ss.ss_size = lss->ss_size;
  688         ss.ss_flags = linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(lss->ss_flags);
  689 
  690 #ifdef DEBUG
  691         if (ldebug(rt_sigreturn))
  692                 printf(LMSG("rt_sigret flags: 0x%x, sp: %p, ss: 0x%x, mask: 0x%x"),
  693                     ss.ss_flags, ss.ss_sp, ss.ss_size, context->sc_mask);
  694 #endif
  695         (void)kern_sigaltstack(td, &ss, NULL);
  696 
  697         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  698 }
  699 
  700 /*
  701  * MPSAFE
  702  */
  703 static void
  704 linux_prepsyscall(struct trapframe *tf, int *args, u_int *code, caddr_t *params)
  705 {
  706         args[0] = tf->tf_ebx;
  707         args[1] = tf->tf_ecx;
  708         args[2] = tf->tf_edx;
  709         args[3] = tf->tf_esi;
  710         args[4] = tf->tf_edi;
  711         args[5] = tf->tf_ebp;   /* Unconfirmed */
  712         *params = NULL;         /* no copyin */
  713 }
  714 
  715 
  716 
  717 /*
  718  * Dump core, into a file named as described in the comments for
  719  * expand_name(), unless the process was setuid/setgid.
  720  */
  721 static int
  722 linux_aout_coredump(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit)
  723 {
  724         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  725         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
  726         struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
  727         char *tempuser;
  728         int error;
  729 
  730         if (ctob((uarea_pages + kstack_pages) +
  731             vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >= limit)
  732                 return (EFAULT);
  733         tempuser = malloc(ctob(uarea_pages + kstack_pages), M_TEMP,
  734             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  735         if (tempuser == NULL)
  736                 return (ENOMEM);
  737         PROC_LOCK(p);
  738         fill_kinfo_proc(p, &p->p_uarea->u_kproc);
  739         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  740         bcopy(p->p_uarea, tempuser, sizeof(struct user));
  741         bcopy(td->td_frame,
  742             tempuser + ctob(uarea_pages) +
  743             ((caddr_t)td->td_frame - (caddr_t)td->td_kstack),
  744             sizeof(struct trapframe));
  745         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)tempuser,
  746             ctob(uarea_pages + kstack_pages),
  747             (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, cred, NOCRED,
  748             (int *)NULL, td);
  749         free(tempuser, M_TEMP);
  750         if (error == 0)
  751                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, vm->vm_daddr,
  752                     (int)ctob(vm->vm_dsize),
  753                     (off_t)ctob(uarea_pages + kstack_pages), UIO_USERSPACE,
  754                     IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NOCRED, (int *) NULL, td);
  755         if (error == 0)
  756                 error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp,
  757                     (caddr_t)trunc_page(USRSTACK - ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
  758                     round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
  759                     (off_t)ctob(uarea_pages + kstack_pages) +
  760                         ctob(vm->vm_dsize), UIO_USERSPACE,
  761                     IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NOCRED, (int *) NULL, td);
  762         return (error);
  763 }
  764 /*
  765  * If a linux binary is exec'ing something, try this image activator 
  766  * first.  We override standard shell script execution in order to
  767  * be able to modify the interpreter path.  We only do this if a linux
  768  * binary is doing the exec, so we do not create an EXEC module for it.
  769  */
  770 static int      exec_linux_imgact_try(struct image_params *iparams);
  771 
  772 static int
  773 exec_linux_imgact_try(struct image_params *imgp)
  774 {
  775     const char *head = (const char *)imgp->image_header;
  776     int error = -1;
  777 
  778     /*
  779      * The interpreter for shell scripts run from a linux binary needs
  780      * to be located in /compat/linux if possible in order to recursively
  781      * maintain linux path emulation.
  782      */
  783     if (((const short *)head)[0] == SHELLMAGIC) {
  784             /*
  785              * Run our normal shell image activator.  If it succeeds attempt
  786              * to use the alternate path for the interpreter.  If an alternate
  787              * path is found, use our stringspace to store it.
  788              */
  789             if ((error = exec_shell_imgact(imgp)) == 0) {
  790                     char *rpath = NULL;
  791 
  792                     linux_emul_find(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(imgp->proc), NULL,
  793                         imgp->interpreter_name, &rpath, 0);
  794                     if (rpath != imgp->interpreter_name) {
  795                             int len = strlen(rpath) + 1;
  796 
  797                             if (len <= MAXSHELLCMDLEN) {
  798                                     memcpy(imgp->interpreter_name, rpath, len);
  799                             }
  800                             free(rpath, M_TEMP);
  801                     }
  802             }
  803     }
  804     return(error);
  805 }
  806 
  807 struct sysentvec linux_sysvec = {
  808         LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
  809         linux_sysent,
  810         0xff,
  811         LINUX_SIGTBLSZ,
  812         bsd_to_linux_signal,
  813         ELAST + 1, 
  814         bsd_to_linux_errno,
  815         translate_traps,
  816         linux_fixup,
  817         linux_sendsig,
  818         linux_sigcode,  
  819         &linux_szsigcode,
  820         linux_prepsyscall,
  821         "Linux a.out",
  822         linux_aout_coredump,
  823         exec_linux_imgact_try,
  824         LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ,
  825         PAGE_SIZE,
  826         VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
  827         VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
  828         USRSTACK,
  829         PS_STRINGS,
  830         VM_PROT_ALL,
  831         exec_copyout_strings,
  832         exec_setregs
  833 };
  834 
  835 struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = {
  836         LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
  837         linux_sysent,
  838         0xff,
  839         LINUX_SIGTBLSZ,
  840         bsd_to_linux_signal,
  841         ELAST + 1,
  842         bsd_to_linux_errno,
  843         translate_traps,
  844         elf_linux_fixup,
  845         linux_sendsig,
  846         linux_sigcode,
  847         &linux_szsigcode,
  848         linux_prepsyscall,
  849         "Linux ELF",
  850         elf32_coredump,
  851         exec_linux_imgact_try,
  852         LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ,
  853         PAGE_SIZE,
  854         VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
  855         VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
  856         USRSTACK,
  857         PS_STRINGS,
  858         VM_PROT_ALL,
  859         exec_copyout_strings,
  860         exec_setregs
  861 };
  862 
  863 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_brand = {
  864                                         ELFOSABI_LINUX,
  865                                         EM_386,
  866                                         "Linux",
  867                                         "/compat/linux",
  868                                         "/lib/ld-linux.so.1",
  869                                         &elf_linux_sysvec
  870                                  };
  871 
  872 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = {
  873                                         ELFOSABI_LINUX,
  874                                         EM_386,
  875                                         "Linux",
  876                                         "/compat/linux",
  877                                         "/lib/ld-linux.so.2",
  878                                         &elf_linux_sysvec
  879                                  };
  880 
  881 Elf32_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = {
  882                                         &linux_brand,
  883                                         &linux_glibc2brand,
  884                                         NULL
  885                                 };
  886 
  887 static int
  888 linux_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  889 {
  890         Elf32_Brandinfo **brandinfo;
  891         int error;
  892         struct linux_ioctl_handler **lihp;
  893 
  894         error = 0;
  895 
  896         switch(type) {
  897         case MOD_LOAD:
  898                 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
  899                      ++brandinfo)
  900                         if (elf32_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
  901                                 error = EINVAL;
  902                 if (error == 0) {
  903                         SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
  904                                 linux_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp);
  905                         if (bootverbose)
  906                                 printf("Linux ELF exec handler installed\n");
  907                 } else
  908                         printf("cannot insert Linux ELF brand handler\n");
  909                 break;
  910         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  911                 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
  912                      ++brandinfo)
  913                         if (elf32_brand_inuse(*brandinfo))
  914                                 error = EBUSY;
  915                 if (error == 0) {
  916                         for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0];
  917                              *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo)
  918                                 if (elf32_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
  919                                         error = EINVAL;
  920                 }
  921                 if (error == 0) {
  922                         SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
  923                                 linux_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp);
  924                         if (bootverbose)
  925                                 printf("Linux ELF exec handler removed\n");
  926                 } else
  927                         printf("Could not deinstall ELF interpreter entry\n");
  928                 break;
  929         default:
  930                 break;
  931         }
  932         return error;
  933 }
  934 
  935 static moduledata_t linux_elf_mod = {
  936         "linuxelf",
  937         linux_elf_modevent,
  938         0
  939 };
  940 
  941 DECLARE_MODULE(linuxelf, linux_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY);

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