1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2000, Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000, BSDi
7 * Copyright (c) 2004, Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
15 * disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/i386/pci/pci_cfgreg.c 326260 2017-11-27 15:08:52Z pfg $");
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
47 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
48
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
54
55 #define PRVERB(a) do { \
56 if (bootverbose) \
57 printf a ; \
58 } while(0)
59
60 #define PCIE_CACHE 8
61 struct pcie_cfg_elem {
62 TAILQ_ENTRY(pcie_cfg_elem) elem;
63 vm_offset_t vapage;
64 vm_paddr_t papage;
65 };
66
67 enum {
68 CFGMECH_NONE = 0,
69 CFGMECH_1,
70 CFGMECH_2,
71 CFGMECH_PCIE,
72 };
73
74 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
75
76 static TAILQ_HEAD(pcie_cfg_list, pcie_cfg_elem) pcie_list[MAXCPU];
77 static uint64_t pcie_base;
78 static int pcie_minbus, pcie_maxbus;
79 static uint32_t pcie_badslots;
80 static int cfgmech;
81 static int devmax;
82 static struct mtx pcicfg_mtx;
83 static int mcfg_enable = 1;
84 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, mcfg, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &mcfg_enable, 0,
85 "Enable support for PCI-e memory mapped config access");
86
87 static uint32_t pci_docfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg,
88 int bytes);
89 static int pcireg_cfgread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes);
90 static void pcireg_cfgwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int data, int bytes);
91 static int pcireg_cfgopen(void);
92 static int pciereg_cfgread(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func,
93 unsigned reg, unsigned bytes);
94 static void pciereg_cfgwrite(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func,
95 unsigned reg, int data, unsigned bytes);
96
97 /*
98 * Some BIOS writers seem to want to ignore the spec and put
99 * 0 in the intline rather than 255 to indicate none. Some use
100 * numbers in the range 128-254 to indicate something strange and
101 * apparently undocumented anywhere. Assume these are completely bogus
102 * and map them to 255, which means "none".
103 */
104 static __inline int
105 pci_i386_map_intline(int line)
106 {
107 if (line == 0 || line >= 128)
108 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
109 return (line);
110 }
111
112 static u_int16_t
113 pcibios_get_version(void)
114 {
115 struct bios_regs args;
116
117 if (PCIbios.ventry == 0) {
118 PRVERB(("pcibios: No call entry point\n"));
119 return (0);
120 }
121 args.eax = PCIBIOS_BIOS_PRESENT;
122 if (bios32(&args, PCIbios.ventry, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL))) {
123 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS_PRESENT call failed\n"));
124 return (0);
125 }
126 if (args.edx != 0x20494350) {
127 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS_PRESENT didn't return 'PCI ' in edx\n"));
128 return (0);
129 }
130 return (args.ebx & 0xffff);
131 }
132
133 /*
134 * Initialise access to PCI configuration space
135 */
136 int
137 pci_cfgregopen(void)
138 {
139 static int opened = 0;
140 uint64_t pciebar;
141 u_int16_t vid, did;
142 u_int16_t v;
143
144 if (opened)
145 return (1);
146
147 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_NONE && pcireg_cfgopen() == 0)
148 return (0);
149
150 v = pcibios_get_version();
151 if (v > 0)
152 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS version %x.%02x\n", (v & 0xff00) >> 8,
153 v & 0xff));
154 mtx_init(&pcicfg_mtx, "pcicfg", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
155 opened = 1;
156
157 /* $PIR requires PCI BIOS 2.10 or greater. */
158 if (v >= 0x0210)
159 pci_pir_open();
160
161 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_PCIE)
162 return (1);
163
164 /*
165 * Grope around in the PCI config space to see if this is a
166 * chipset that is capable of doing memory-mapped config cycles.
167 * This also implies that it can do PCIe extended config cycles.
168 */
169
170 /* Check for supported chipsets */
171 vid = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, PCIR_VENDOR, 2);
172 did = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVICE, 2);
173 switch (vid) {
174 case 0x8086:
175 switch (did) {
176 case 0x3590:
177 case 0x3592:
178 /* Intel 7520 or 7320 */
179 pciebar = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, 0xce, 2) << 16;
180 pcie_cfgregopen(pciebar, 0, 255);
181 break;
182 case 0x2580:
183 case 0x2584:
184 case 0x2590:
185 /* Intel 915, 925, or 915GM */
186 pciebar = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, 0x48, 4);
187 pcie_cfgregopen(pciebar, 0, 255);
188 break;
189 }
190 }
191
192 return(1);
193 }
194
195 static uint32_t
196 pci_docfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
197 {
198
199 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_PCIE &&
200 (bus >= pcie_minbus && bus <= pcie_maxbus) &&
201 (bus != 0 || !(1 << slot & pcie_badslots)))
202 return (pciereg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
203 else
204 return (pcireg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * Read configuration space register
209 */
210 u_int32_t
211 pci_cfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
212 {
213 uint32_t line;
214
215 /*
216 * Some BIOS writers seem to want to ignore the spec and put
217 * 0 in the intline rather than 255 to indicate none. The rest of
218 * the code uses 255 as an invalid IRQ.
219 */
220 if (reg == PCIR_INTLINE && bytes == 1) {
221 line = pci_docfgregread(bus, slot, func, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
222 return (pci_i386_map_intline(line));
223 }
224 return (pci_docfgregread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Write configuration space register
229 */
230 void
231 pci_cfgregwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, u_int32_t data, int bytes)
232 {
233
234 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_PCIE &&
235 (bus >= pcie_minbus && bus <= pcie_maxbus) &&
236 (bus != 0 || !(1 << slot & pcie_badslots)))
237 pciereg_cfgwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
238 else
239 pcireg_cfgwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * Configuration space access using direct register operations
244 */
245
246 /* enable configuration space accesses and return data port address */
247 static int
248 pci_cfgenable(unsigned bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, int reg, int bytes)
249 {
250 int dataport = 0;
251
252 if (bus <= PCI_BUSMAX
253 && slot < devmax
254 && func <= PCI_FUNCMAX
255 && (unsigned)reg <= PCI_REGMAX
256 && bytes != 3
257 && (unsigned)bytes <= 4
258 && (reg & (bytes - 1)) == 0) {
259 switch (cfgmech) {
260 case CFGMECH_PCIE:
261 case CFGMECH_1:
262 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, (1U << 31)
263 | (bus << 16) | (slot << 11)
264 | (func << 8) | (reg & ~0x03));
265 dataport = CONF1_DATA_PORT + (reg & 0x03);
266 break;
267 case CFGMECH_2:
268 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0xf0 | (func << 1));
269 outb(CONF2_FORWARD_PORT, bus);
270 dataport = 0xc000 | (slot << 8) | reg;
271 break;
272 }
273 }
274 return (dataport);
275 }
276
277 /* disable configuration space accesses */
278 static void
279 pci_cfgdisable(void)
280 {
281 switch (cfgmech) {
282 case CFGMECH_PCIE:
283 case CFGMECH_1:
284 /*
285 * Do nothing for the config mechanism 1 case.
286 * Writing a 0 to the address port can apparently
287 * confuse some bridges and cause spurious
288 * access failures.
289 */
290 break;
291 case CFGMECH_2:
292 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0);
293 break;
294 }
295 }
296
297 static int
298 pcireg_cfgread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
299 {
300 int data = -1;
301 int port;
302
303 mtx_lock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
304 port = pci_cfgenable(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes);
305 if (port != 0) {
306 switch (bytes) {
307 case 1:
308 data = inb(port);
309 break;
310 case 2:
311 data = inw(port);
312 break;
313 case 4:
314 data = inl(port);
315 break;
316 }
317 pci_cfgdisable();
318 }
319 mtx_unlock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
320 return (data);
321 }
322
323 static void
324 pcireg_cfgwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int data, int bytes)
325 {
326 int port;
327
328 mtx_lock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
329 port = pci_cfgenable(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes);
330 if (port != 0) {
331 switch (bytes) {
332 case 1:
333 outb(port, data);
334 break;
335 case 2:
336 outw(port, data);
337 break;
338 case 4:
339 outl(port, data);
340 break;
341 }
342 pci_cfgdisable();
343 }
344 mtx_unlock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
345 }
346
347 /* check whether the configuration mechanism has been correctly identified */
348 static int
349 pci_cfgcheck(int maxdev)
350 {
351 uint32_t id, class;
352 uint8_t header;
353 uint8_t device;
354 int port;
355
356 if (bootverbose)
357 printf("pci_cfgcheck:\tdevice ");
358
359 for (device = 0; device < maxdev; device++) {
360 if (bootverbose)
361 printf("%d ", device);
362
363 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 0, 4);
364 id = inl(port);
365 if (id == 0 || id == 0xffffffff)
366 continue;
367
368 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 8, 4);
369 class = inl(port) >> 8;
370 if (bootverbose)
371 printf("[class=%06x] ", class);
372 if (class == 0 || (class & 0xf870ff) != 0)
373 continue;
374
375 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 14, 1);
376 header = inb(port);
377 if (bootverbose)
378 printf("[hdr=%02x] ", header);
379 if ((header & 0x7e) != 0)
380 continue;
381
382 if (bootverbose)
383 printf("is there (id=%08x)\n", id);
384
385 pci_cfgdisable();
386 return (1);
387 }
388 if (bootverbose)
389 printf("-- nothing found\n");
390
391 pci_cfgdisable();
392 return (0);
393 }
394
395 static int
396 pcireg_cfgopen(void)
397 {
398 uint32_t mode1res, oldval1;
399 uint8_t mode2res, oldval2;
400
401 /* Check for type #1 first. */
402 oldval1 = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
403
404 if (bootverbose) {
405 printf("pci_open(1):\tmode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x%08x\n",
406 oldval1);
407 }
408
409 cfgmech = CFGMECH_1;
410 devmax = 32;
411
412 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
413 DELAY(1);
414 mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
415 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
416
417 if (bootverbose)
418 printf("pci_open(1a):\tmode1res=0x%08x (0x%08lx)\n", mode1res,
419 CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
420
421 if (mode1res) {
422 if (pci_cfgcheck(32))
423 return (cfgmech);
424 }
425
426 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
427 mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
428 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
429
430 if (bootverbose)
431 printf("pci_open(1b):\tmode1res=0x%08x (0x%08lx)\n", mode1res,
432 CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
433
434 if ((mode1res & CONF1_ENABLE_MSK1) == CONF1_ENABLE_RES1) {
435 if (pci_cfgcheck(32))
436 return (cfgmech);
437 }
438
439 /* Type #1 didn't work, so try type #2. */
440 oldval2 = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
441
442 if (bootverbose) {
443 printf("pci_open(2):\tmode 2 enable port (0x0cf8) is 0x%02x\n",
444 oldval2);
445 }
446
447 if ((oldval2 & 0xf0) == 0) {
448
449 cfgmech = CFGMECH_2;
450 devmax = 16;
451
452 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
453 mode2res = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
454 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, oldval2);
455
456 if (bootverbose)
457 printf("pci_open(2a):\tmode2res=0x%02x (0x%02x)\n",
458 mode2res, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
459
460 if (mode2res == CONF2_ENABLE_RES) {
461 if (bootverbose)
462 printf("pci_open(2a):\tnow trying mechanism 2\n");
463
464 if (pci_cfgcheck(16))
465 return (cfgmech);
466 }
467 }
468
469 /* Nothing worked, so punt. */
470 cfgmech = CFGMECH_NONE;
471 devmax = 0;
472 return (cfgmech);
473 }
474
475 int
476 pcie_cfgregopen(uint64_t base, uint8_t minbus, uint8_t maxbus)
477 {
478 struct pcie_cfg_list *pcielist;
479 struct pcie_cfg_elem *pcie_array, *elem;
480 #ifdef SMP
481 struct pcpu *pc;
482 #endif
483 vm_offset_t va;
484 uint32_t val1, val2;
485 int i, slot;
486
487 if (!mcfg_enable)
488 return (0);
489
490 if (minbus != 0)
491 return (0);
492
493 #ifndef PAE
494 if (base >= 0x100000000) {
495 if (bootverbose)
496 printf(
497 "PCI: Memory Mapped PCI configuration area base 0x%jx too high\n",
498 (uintmax_t)base);
499 return (0);
500 }
501 #endif
502
503 if (bootverbose)
504 printf("PCIe: Memory Mapped configuration base @ 0x%jx\n",
505 (uintmax_t)base);
506
507 #ifdef SMP
508 STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu)
509 #endif
510 {
511
512 pcie_array = malloc(sizeof(struct pcie_cfg_elem) * PCIE_CACHE,
513 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
514 if (pcie_array == NULL)
515 return (0);
516
517 va = kva_alloc(PCIE_CACHE * PAGE_SIZE);
518 if (va == 0) {
519 free(pcie_array, M_DEVBUF);
520 return (0);
521 }
522
523 #ifdef SMP
524 pcielist = &pcie_list[pc->pc_cpuid];
525 #else
526 pcielist = &pcie_list[0];
527 #endif
528 TAILQ_INIT(pcielist);
529 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_CACHE; i++) {
530 elem = &pcie_array[i];
531 elem->vapage = va + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
532 elem->papage = 0;
533 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(pcielist, elem, elem);
534 }
535 }
536
537 pcie_base = base;
538 pcie_minbus = minbus;
539 pcie_maxbus = maxbus;
540 cfgmech = CFGMECH_PCIE;
541 devmax = 32;
542
543 /*
544 * On some AMD systems, some of the devices on bus 0 are
545 * inaccessible using memory-mapped PCI config access. Walk
546 * bus 0 looking for such devices. For these devices, we will
547 * fall back to using type 1 config access instead.
548 */
549 if (pci_cfgregopen() != 0) {
550 for (slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; slot++) {
551 val1 = pcireg_cfgread(0, slot, 0, 0, 4);
552 if (val1 == 0xffffffff)
553 continue;
554
555 val2 = pciereg_cfgread(0, slot, 0, 0, 4);
556 if (val2 != val1)
557 pcie_badslots |= (1 << slot);
558 }
559 }
560
561 return (1);
562 }
563
564 #define PCIE_PADDR(base, reg, bus, slot, func) \
565 ((base) + \
566 ((((bus) & 0xff) << 20) | \
567 (((slot) & 0x1f) << 15) | \
568 (((func) & 0x7) << 12) | \
569 ((reg) & 0xfff)))
570
571 static __inline vm_offset_t
572 pciereg_findaddr(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, unsigned reg)
573 {
574 struct pcie_cfg_list *pcielist;
575 struct pcie_cfg_elem *elem;
576 vm_paddr_t pa, papage;
577
578 pa = PCIE_PADDR(pcie_base, reg, bus, slot, func);
579 papage = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
580
581 /*
582 * Find an element in the cache that matches the physical page desired,
583 * or create a new mapping from the least recently used element.
584 * A very simple LRU algorithm is used here, does it need to be more
585 * efficient?
586 */
587 pcielist = &pcie_list[PCPU_GET(cpuid)];
588 TAILQ_FOREACH(elem, pcielist, elem) {
589 if (elem->papage == papage)
590 break;
591 }
592
593 if (elem == NULL) {
594 elem = TAILQ_LAST(pcielist, pcie_cfg_list);
595 if (elem->papage != 0) {
596 pmap_kremove(elem->vapage);
597 invlpg(elem->vapage);
598 }
599 pmap_kenter(elem->vapage, papage);
600 elem->papage = papage;
601 }
602
603 if (elem != TAILQ_FIRST(pcielist)) {
604 TAILQ_REMOVE(pcielist, elem, elem);
605 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(pcielist, elem, elem);
606 }
607 return (elem->vapage | (pa & PAGE_MASK));
608 }
609
610 /*
611 * AMD BIOS And Kernel Developer's Guides for CPU families starting with 10h
612 * have a requirement that all accesses to the memory mapped PCI configuration
613 * space are done using AX class of registers.
614 * Since other vendors do not currently have any contradicting requirements
615 * the AMD access pattern is applied universally.
616 */
617
618 static int
619 pciereg_cfgread(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, unsigned reg,
620 unsigned bytes)
621 {
622 vm_offset_t va;
623 int data = -1;
624
625 if (bus < pcie_minbus || bus > pcie_maxbus || slot > PCI_SLOTMAX ||
626 func > PCI_FUNCMAX || reg > PCIE_REGMAX)
627 return (-1);
628
629 critical_enter();
630 va = pciereg_findaddr(bus, slot, func, reg);
631
632 switch (bytes) {
633 case 4:
634 __asm("movl %1, %0" : "=a" (data)
635 : "m" (*(volatile uint32_t *)va));
636 break;
637 case 2:
638 __asm("movzwl %1, %0" : "=a" (data)
639 : "m" (*(volatile uint16_t *)va));
640 break;
641 case 1:
642 __asm("movzbl %1, %0" : "=a" (data)
643 : "m" (*(volatile uint8_t *)va));
644 break;
645 }
646
647 critical_exit();
648 return (data);
649 }
650
651 static void
652 pciereg_cfgwrite(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, unsigned reg, int data,
653 unsigned bytes)
654 {
655 vm_offset_t va;
656
657 if (bus < pcie_minbus || bus > pcie_maxbus || slot > PCI_SLOTMAX ||
658 func > PCI_FUNCMAX || reg > PCIE_REGMAX)
659 return;
660
661 critical_enter();
662 va = pciereg_findaddr(bus, slot, func, reg);
663
664 switch (bytes) {
665 case 4:
666 __asm("movl %1, %0" : "=m" (*(volatile uint32_t *)va)
667 : "a" (data));
668 break;
669 case 2:
670 __asm("movw %1, %0" : "=m" (*(volatile uint16_t *)va)
671 : "a" ((uint16_t)data));
672 break;
673 case 1:
674 __asm("movb %1, %0" : "=m" (*(volatile uint8_t *)va)
675 : "a" ((uint8_t)data));
676 break;
677 }
678
679 critical_exit();
680 }
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