The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/pci/pci_cfgreg.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2000, Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000, BSDi
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   12  *    disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/i386/pci/pci_cfgreg.c 111068 2003-02-18 03:36:49Z peter $
   29  *
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>          /* XXX trim includes */
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/module.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   40 #include <vm/vm.h>
   41 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   42 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   45 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   46 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
   47 #include <machine/segments.h>
   48 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef APIC_IO
   51 #include <machine/smp.h>
   52 #endif /* APIC_IO */
   53 
   54 #include "pcib_if.h"
   55 
   56 #define PRVERB(a) do {                                                  \
   57         if (bootverbose)                                                \
   58                 printf a ;                                              \
   59 } while(0)
   60 
   61 static int cfgmech;
   62 static int devmax;
   63 
   64 static int      pci_cfgintr_valid(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin, int irq);
   65 static int      pci_cfgintr_unique(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin);
   66 static int      pci_cfgintr_linked(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin);
   67 static int      pci_cfgintr_search(struct PIR_entry *pe, int bus, int device, int matchpin, int pin);
   68 static int      pci_cfgintr_virgin(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin);
   69 
   70 static void     pci_print_irqmask(u_int16_t irqs);
   71 static void     pci_print_route_table(struct PIR_table *prt, int size);
   72 static int      pcireg_cfgread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes);
   73 static void     pcireg_cfgwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int data, int bytes);
   74 static int      pcireg_cfgopen(void);
   75 
   76 static struct PIR_table *pci_route_table;
   77 static int pci_route_count;
   78 
   79 static struct mtx pcicfg_mtx;
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * Some BIOS writers seem to want to ignore the spec and put
   83  * 0 in the intline rather than 255 to indicate none.  Some use
   84  * numbers in the range 128-254 to indicate something strange and
   85  * apparently undocumented anywhere.  Assume these are completely bogus
   86  * and map them to 255, which means "none".
   87  */
   88 static __inline__ int 
   89 pci_i386_map_intline(int line)
   90 {
   91         if (line == 0 || line >= 128)
   92                 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
   93         return (line);
   94 }
   95 
   96 static u_int16_t
   97 pcibios_get_version(void)
   98 {
   99         struct bios_regs args;
  100 
  101         if (PCIbios.ventry == 0) {
  102                 PRVERB(("pcibios: No call entry point\n"));
  103                 return (0);
  104         }
  105         args.eax = PCIBIOS_BIOS_PRESENT;
  106         if (bios32(&args, PCIbios.ventry, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL))) {
  107                 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS_PRESENT call failed\n"));
  108                 return (0);
  109         }
  110         if (args.edx != 0x20494350) {
  111                 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS_PRESENT didn't return 'PCI ' in edx\n"));
  112                 return (0);
  113         }
  114         return (args.ebx & 0xffff);
  115 }
  116 
  117 /* 
  118  * Initialise access to PCI configuration space 
  119  */
  120 int
  121 pci_cfgregopen(void)
  122 {
  123         static int              opened = 0;
  124         u_long                  sigaddr;
  125         static struct PIR_table *pt;
  126         u_int16_t               v;
  127         u_int8_t                ck, *cv;
  128         int                     i;
  129 
  130         if (opened)
  131                 return(1);
  132 
  133         if (pcireg_cfgopen() == 0)
  134                 return(0);
  135 
  136         v = pcibios_get_version();
  137         if (v > 0)
  138                 printf("pcibios: BIOS version %x.%02x\n", (v & 0xff00) >> 8,
  139                     v & 0xff);
  140 
  141         /*
  142          * Look for the interrupt routing table.
  143          *
  144          * We use PCI BIOS's PIR table if it's available $PIR is the
  145          * standard way to do this.  Sadly, some machines are not
  146          * standards conforming and have _PIR instead.  We shrug and cope
  147          * by looking for both.
  148          */
  149         if (pcibios_get_version() >= 0x0210 && pt == NULL) {
  150                 sigaddr = bios_sigsearch(0, "$PIR", 4, 16, 0);
  151                 if (sigaddr == 0)
  152                         sigaddr = bios_sigsearch(0, "_PIR", 4, 16, 0);
  153                 if (sigaddr != 0) {
  154                         pt = (struct PIR_table *)(uintptr_t)
  155                             BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(sigaddr);
  156                         for (cv = (u_int8_t *)pt, ck = 0, i = 0;
  157                              i < (pt->pt_header.ph_length); i++) {
  158                                 ck += cv[i];
  159                         }
  160                         if (ck == 0 && pt->pt_header.ph_length >
  161                             sizeof(struct PIR_header)) {
  162                                 pci_route_table = pt;
  163                                 pci_route_count = (pt->pt_header.ph_length -
  164                                     sizeof(struct PIR_header)) / 
  165                                     sizeof(struct PIR_entry);
  166                                 printf("Using $PIR table, %d entries at %p\n",
  167                                     pci_route_count, pci_route_table);
  168                                 if (bootverbose)
  169                                         pci_print_route_table(pci_route_table,
  170                                             pci_route_count);
  171                         }
  172                 }
  173         }
  174         mtx_init(&pcicfg_mtx, "pcicfg", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  175         opened = 1;
  176         return(1);
  177 }
  178 
  179 /* 
  180  * Read configuration space register
  181  */
  182 u_int32_t
  183 pci_cfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
  184 {
  185         uint32_t line;
  186 #ifdef APIC_IO
  187         uint32_t pin;
  188 
  189         /*
  190          * If we are using the APIC, the contents of the intline
  191          * register will probably be wrong (since they are set up for
  192          * use with the PIC.  Rather than rewrite these registers
  193          * (maybe that would be smarter) we trap attempts to read them
  194          * and translate to our private vector numbers.
  195          */
  196         if ((reg == PCIR_INTLINE) && (bytes == 1)) {
  197 
  198                 pin = pcireg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, PCIR_INTPIN, 1);
  199                 line = pcireg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
  200 
  201                 if (pin != 0) {
  202                         int airq;
  203 
  204                         airq = pci_apic_irq(bus, slot, pin);
  205                         if (airq >= 0) {
  206                                 /* PCI specific entry found in MP table */
  207                                 if (airq != line)
  208                                         undirect_pci_irq(line);
  209                                 return(airq);
  210                         } else {
  211                                 /* 
  212                                  * PCI interrupts might be redirected
  213                                  * to the ISA bus according to some MP
  214                                  * tables. Use the same methods as
  215                                  * used by the ISA devices devices to
  216                                  * find the proper IOAPIC int pin.
  217                                  */
  218                                 airq = isa_apic_irq(line);
  219                                 if ((airq >= 0) && (airq != line)) {
  220                                         /* XXX: undirect_pci_irq() ? */
  221                                         undirect_isa_irq(line);
  222                                         return(airq);
  223                                 }
  224                         }
  225                 }
  226                 return(line);
  227         }
  228 #else
  229         /*
  230          * Some BIOS writers seem to want to ignore the spec and put
  231          * 0 in the intline rather than 255 to indicate none.  The rest of
  232          * the code uses 255 as an invalid IRQ.
  233          */
  234         if (reg == PCIR_INTLINE && bytes == 1) {
  235                 line = pcireg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
  236                 return pci_i386_map_intline(line);
  237         }
  238 #endif /* APIC_IO */
  239         return(pcireg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
  240 }
  241 
  242 /* 
  243  * Write configuration space register 
  244  */
  245 void
  246 pci_cfgregwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, u_int32_t data, int bytes)
  247 {
  248 
  249         pcireg_cfgwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
  250 }
  251 
  252 /*
  253  * Route a PCI interrupt
  254  */
  255 int
  256 pci_cfgintr(int bus, int device, int pin, int oldirq)
  257 {
  258         struct PIR_entry        *pe;
  259         int                     i, irq;
  260         struct bios_regs        args;
  261         u_int16_t               v;
  262         int already = 0;
  263         int errok = 0;
  264     
  265         v = pcibios_get_version();
  266         if (v < 0x0210) {
  267                 PRVERB((
  268                 "pci_cfgintr: BIOS %x.%02x doesn't support interrupt routing\n",
  269                     (v & 0xff00) >> 8, v & 0xff));
  270                 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  271         }
  272         if ((bus < 0) || (bus > 255) || (device < 0) || (device > 255) ||
  273             (pin < 1) || (pin > 4))
  274                 return(PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  275 
  276         /*
  277          * Scan the entry table for a contender
  278          */
  279         for (i = 0, pe = &pci_route_table->pt_entry[0]; i < pci_route_count; 
  280              i++, pe++) {
  281                 if ((bus != pe->pe_bus) || (device != pe->pe_device))
  282                         continue;
  283                 /*
  284                  * A link of 0 means that this intpin is not connected to
  285                  * any other device's interrupt pins and is not connected to
  286                  * any of the Interrupt Router's interrupt pins, so we can't
  287                  * route it.
  288                  */
  289                 if (pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].link == 0)
  290                         continue;
  291 
  292                 if (pci_cfgintr_valid(pe, pin, oldirq)) {
  293                         printf("pci_cfgintr: %d:%d INT%c BIOS irq %d\n", bus,
  294                             device, 'A' + pin - 1, oldirq);
  295                         return (oldirq);
  296                 }
  297 
  298                 /*
  299                  * We try to find a linked interrupt, then we look to see
  300                  * if the interrupt is uniquely routed, then we look for
  301                  * a virgin interrupt.  The virgin interrupt should return
  302                  * an interrupt we can route, but if that fails, maybe we
  303                  * should try harder to route a different interrupt.
  304                  * However, experience has shown that that's rarely the
  305                  * failure mode we see.
  306                  */
  307                 irq = pci_cfgintr_linked(pe, pin);
  308                 if (irq != PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  309                         already = 1;
  310                 if (irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ) {
  311                         irq = pci_cfgintr_unique(pe, pin);
  312                         if (irq != PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  313                                 errok = 1;
  314                 }
  315                 if (irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  316                         irq = pci_cfgintr_virgin(pe, pin);
  317                 if (irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  318                         break;
  319 
  320                 /*
  321                  * Ask the BIOS to route the interrupt.  If we picked an
  322                  * interrupt that failed, we should really try other
  323                  * choices that the BIOS offers us.
  324                  *
  325                  * For uniquely routed interrupts, we need to try
  326                  * to route them on some machines.  Yet other machines
  327                  * fail to route, so we have to pretend that in that
  328                  * case it worked.  Isn't pc hardware fun?
  329                  *
  330                  * NOTE: if we want to whack hardware to do this, then
  331                  * I think the right way to do that would be to have
  332                  * bridge drivers that do this.  I'm not sure that the
  333                  * $PIR table would be valid for those interrupt
  334                  * routers.
  335                  */
  336                 args.eax = PCIBIOS_ROUTE_INTERRUPT;
  337                 args.ebx = (bus << 8) | (device << 3);
  338                 /* pin value is 0xa - 0xd */
  339                 args.ecx = (irq << 8) | (0xa + pin - 1);
  340                 if (!already &&
  341                     bios32(&args, PCIbios.ventry, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)) &&
  342                     !errok) {
  343                         PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr: ROUTE_INTERRUPT failed.\n"));
  344                         return(PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  345                 }
  346                 printf("pci_cfgintr: %d:%d INT%c routed to irq %d\n", bus, 
  347                     device, 'A' + pin - 1, irq);
  348                 return(irq);
  349         }
  350 
  351         PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr: can't route an interrupt to %d:%d INT%c\n", bus, 
  352             device, 'A' + pin - 1));
  353         return(PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  354 }
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Check to see if an existing IRQ setting is valid.
  358  */
  359 static int
  360 pci_cfgintr_valid(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin, int irq)
  361 {
  362         uint32_t irqmask;
  363 
  364         if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(irq))
  365                 return (0);
  366         irqmask = pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].irqs;
  367         if (irqmask & (1 << irq)) {
  368                 PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr_valid: BIOS irq %d is valid\n", irq));
  369                 return (1);
  370         }
  371         return (0);
  372 }
  373 
  374 /*
  375  * Look to see if the routing table claims this pin is uniquely routed.
  376  */
  377 static int
  378 pci_cfgintr_unique(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin)
  379 {
  380         int             irq;
  381         uint32_t        irqmask;
  382     
  383         irqmask = pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].irqs;
  384         if (irqmask != 0 && powerof2(irqmask)) {
  385                 irq = ffs(irqmask) - 1;
  386                 PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr_unique: hard-routed to irq %d\n", irq));
  387                 return(irq);
  388         }
  389         return(PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  390 }
  391 
  392 /*
  393  * Look for another device which shares the same link byte and
  394  * already has a unique IRQ, or which has had one routed already.
  395  */
  396 static int
  397 pci_cfgintr_linked(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin)
  398 {
  399         struct PIR_entry        *oe;
  400         struct PIR_intpin       *pi;
  401         int                     i, j, irq;
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * Scan table slots.
  405          */
  406         for (i = 0, oe = &pci_route_table->pt_entry[0]; i < pci_route_count;
  407              i++, oe++) {
  408                 /* scan interrupt pins */
  409                 for (j = 0, pi = &oe->pe_intpin[0]; j < 4; j++, pi++) {
  410 
  411                         /* don't look at the entry we're trying to match */
  412                         if ((pe == oe) && (i == (pin - 1)))
  413                                 continue;
  414                         /* compare link bytes */
  415                         if (pi->link != pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].link)
  416                                 continue;
  417                         /* link destination mapped to a unique interrupt? */
  418                         if (pi->irqs != 0 && powerof2(pi->irqs)) {
  419                                 irq = ffs(pi->irqs) - 1;
  420                                 PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr_linked: linked (%x) to hard-routed irq %d\n",
  421                                     pi->link, irq));
  422                                 return(irq);
  423                         } 
  424 
  425                         /* 
  426                          * look for the real PCI device that matches this 
  427                          * table entry 
  428                          */
  429                         irq = pci_cfgintr_search(pe, oe->pe_bus, oe->pe_device,
  430                             j, pin);
  431                         if (irq != PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  432                                 return(irq);
  433                 }
  434         }
  435         return(PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  436 }
  437 
  438 /*
  439  * Scan for the real PCI device at (bus)/(device) using intpin (matchpin) and
  440  * see if it has already been assigned an interrupt.
  441  */
  442 static int
  443 pci_cfgintr_search(struct PIR_entry *pe, int bus, int device, int matchpin, int pin)
  444 {
  445         devclass_t              pci_devclass;
  446         device_t                *pci_devices;
  447         int                     pci_count;
  448         device_t                *pci_children;
  449         int                     pci_childcount;
  450         device_t                *busp, *childp;
  451         int                     i, j, irq;
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * Find all the PCI busses.
  455          */
  456         pci_count = 0;
  457         if ((pci_devclass = devclass_find("pci")) != NULL)
  458                 devclass_get_devices(pci_devclass, &pci_devices, &pci_count);
  459 
  460         /*
  461          * Scan all the PCI busses/devices looking for this one.
  462          */
  463         irq = PCI_INVALID_IRQ;
  464         for (i = 0, busp = pci_devices; (i < pci_count) && (irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  465              i++, busp++) {
  466                 pci_childcount = 0;
  467                 device_get_children(*busp, &pci_children, &pci_childcount);
  468                 
  469                 for (j = 0, childp = pci_children; j < pci_childcount; j++, 
  470                     childp++) {
  471                         if ((pci_get_bus(*childp) == bus) &&
  472                             (pci_get_slot(*childp) == device) &&
  473                             (pci_get_intpin(*childp) == matchpin)) {
  474                                 irq = pci_i386_map_intline(pci_get_irq(*childp));
  475                                 if (irq != PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  476                                         PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr_search: linked (%x) to configured irq %d at %d:%d:%d\n",
  477                                             pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].link, irq,
  478                                             pci_get_bus(*childp),
  479                                             pci_get_slot(*childp), 
  480                                             pci_get_function(*childp)));
  481                                 break;
  482                         }
  483                 }
  484                 if (pci_children != NULL)
  485                         free(pci_children, M_TEMP);
  486         }
  487         if (pci_devices != NULL)
  488                 free(pci_devices, M_TEMP);
  489         return(irq);
  490 }
  491 
  492 /*
  493  * Pick a suitable IRQ from those listed as routable to this device.
  494  */
  495 static int
  496 pci_cfgintr_virgin(struct PIR_entry *pe, int pin)
  497 {
  498         int             irq, ibit;
  499     
  500         /*
  501          * first scan the set of PCI-only interrupts and see if any of these 
  502          * are routable
  503          */ 
  504         for (irq = 0; irq < 16; irq++) {
  505                 ibit = (1 << irq);
  506 
  507                 /* can we use this interrupt? */
  508                 if ((pci_route_table->pt_header.ph_pci_irqs & ibit) &&
  509                     (pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].irqs & ibit)) {
  510                         PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr_virgin: using routable PCI-only interrupt %d\n", irq));
  511                         return(irq);
  512                 }
  513         }
  514     
  515         /* life is tough, so just pick an interrupt */
  516         for (irq = 0; irq < 16; irq++) {
  517                 ibit = (1 << irq);
  518                 if (pe->pe_intpin[pin - 1].irqs & ibit) {
  519                         PRVERB(("pci_cfgintr_virgin: using routable interrupt %d\n", irq));
  520                         return(irq);
  521                 }
  522         }
  523         return(PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
  524 }
  525 
  526 static void
  527 pci_print_irqmask(u_int16_t irqs)
  528 {
  529         int i, first;
  530 
  531         if (irqs == 0) {
  532                 printf("none");
  533                 return;
  534         }
  535         first = 1;
  536         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, irqs >>= 1)
  537                 if (irqs & 1) {
  538                         if (!first)
  539                                 printf(" ");
  540                         else
  541                                 first = 0;
  542                         printf("%d", i);
  543                 }
  544 }
  545 
  546 /*
  547  * Dump the contents of a PCI BIOS Interrupt Routing Table to the console.
  548  */
  549 static void
  550 pci_print_route_table(struct PIR_table *prt, int size)
  551 {
  552         struct PIR_entry *entry;
  553         struct PIR_intpin *intpin;
  554         int i, pin;
  555 
  556         printf("PCI-Only Interrupts: ");
  557         pci_print_irqmask(prt->pt_header.ph_pci_irqs);
  558         printf("\nLocation  Bus Device Pin  Link  IRQs\n");
  559         entry = &prt->pt_entry[0];
  560         for (i = 0; i < size; i++, entry++) {
  561                 intpin = &entry->pe_intpin[0];
  562                 for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++, intpin++)
  563                         if (intpin->link != 0) {
  564                                 if (entry->pe_slot == 0)
  565                                         printf("embedded ");
  566                                 else
  567                                         printf("slot %-3d ", entry->pe_slot);
  568                                 printf(" %3d  %3d    %c   0x%02x  ",
  569                                     entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device,
  570                                     'A' + pin, intpin->link);
  571                                 pci_print_irqmask(intpin->irqs);
  572                                 printf("\n");
  573                         }
  574         }
  575 }
  576 
  577 /*
  578  * See if any interrupts for a given PCI bus are routed in the PIR.  Don't
  579  * even bother looking if the BIOS doesn't support routing anyways.
  580  */
  581 int
  582 pci_probe_route_table(int bus)
  583 {
  584         int i;
  585         u_int16_t v;
  586 
  587         v = pcibios_get_version();
  588         if (v < 0x0210)
  589                 return (0);
  590         for (i = 0; i < pci_route_count; i++)
  591                 if (pci_route_table->pt_entry[i].pe_bus == bus)
  592                         return (1);
  593         return (0);
  594 }
  595 
  596 /* 
  597  * Configuration space access using direct register operations
  598  */
  599 
  600 /* enable configuration space accesses and return data port address */
  601 static int
  602 pci_cfgenable(unsigned bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, int reg, int bytes)
  603 {
  604         int dataport = 0;
  605 
  606         if (bus <= PCI_BUSMAX
  607             && slot < devmax
  608             && func <= PCI_FUNCMAX
  609             && reg <= PCI_REGMAX
  610             && bytes != 3
  611             && (unsigned) bytes <= 4
  612             && (reg & (bytes - 1)) == 0) {
  613                 switch (cfgmech) {
  614                 case 1:
  615                         outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, (1 << 31)
  616                             | (bus << 16) | (slot << 11) 
  617                             | (func << 8) | (reg & ~0x03));
  618                         dataport = CONF1_DATA_PORT + (reg & 0x03);
  619                         break;
  620                 case 2:
  621                         outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0xf0 | (func << 1));
  622                         outb(CONF2_FORWARD_PORT, bus);
  623                         dataport = 0xc000 | (slot << 8) | reg;
  624                         break;
  625                 }
  626         }
  627         return (dataport);
  628 }
  629 
  630 /* disable configuration space accesses */
  631 static void
  632 pci_cfgdisable(void)
  633 {
  634         switch (cfgmech) {
  635         case 1:
  636                 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, 0);
  637                 break;
  638         case 2:
  639                 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0);
  640                 outb(CONF2_FORWARD_PORT, 0);
  641                 break;
  642         }
  643 }
  644 
  645 static int
  646 pcireg_cfgread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
  647 {
  648         int data = -1;
  649         int port;
  650 
  651         mtx_lock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
  652         port = pci_cfgenable(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes);
  653         if (port != 0) {
  654                 switch (bytes) {
  655                 case 1:
  656                         data = inb(port);
  657                         break;
  658                 case 2:
  659                         data = inw(port);
  660                         break;
  661                 case 4:
  662                         data = inl(port);
  663                         break;
  664                 }
  665                 pci_cfgdisable();
  666         }
  667         mtx_unlock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
  668         return (data);
  669 }
  670 
  671 static void
  672 pcireg_cfgwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int data, int bytes)
  673 {
  674         int port;
  675 
  676         mtx_lock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
  677         port = pci_cfgenable(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes);
  678         if (port != 0) {
  679                 switch (bytes) {
  680                 case 1:
  681                         outb(port, data);
  682                         break;
  683                 case 2:
  684                         outw(port, data);
  685                         break;
  686                 case 4:
  687                         outl(port, data);
  688                         break;
  689                 }
  690                 pci_cfgdisable();
  691         }
  692         mtx_unlock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
  693 }
  694 
  695 /* check whether the configuration mechanism has been correctly identified */
  696 static int
  697 pci_cfgcheck(int maxdev)
  698 {
  699         uint32_t id, class;
  700         uint8_t header;
  701         uint8_t device;
  702         int port;
  703 
  704         if (bootverbose) 
  705                 printf("pci_cfgcheck:\tdevice ");
  706 
  707         for (device = 0; device < maxdev; device++) {
  708                 if (bootverbose) 
  709                         printf("%d ", device);
  710 
  711                 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 0, 4);
  712                 id = inl(port);
  713                 if (id == 0 || id == 0xffffffff)
  714                         continue;
  715 
  716                 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 8, 4);
  717                 class = inl(port) >> 8;
  718                 if (bootverbose)
  719                         printf("[class=%06x] ", class);
  720                 if (class == 0 || (class & 0xf870ff) != 0)
  721                         continue;
  722 
  723                 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 14, 1);
  724                 header = inb(port);
  725                 if (bootverbose)
  726                         printf("[hdr=%02x] ", header);
  727                 if ((header & 0x7e) != 0)
  728                         continue;
  729 
  730                 if (bootverbose)
  731                         printf("is there (id=%08x)\n", id);
  732 
  733                 pci_cfgdisable();
  734                 return (1);
  735         }
  736         if (bootverbose) 
  737                 printf("-- nothing found\n");
  738 
  739         pci_cfgdisable();
  740         return (0);
  741 }
  742 
  743 static int
  744 pcireg_cfgopen(void)
  745 {
  746         uint32_t mode1res, oldval1;
  747         uint8_t mode2res, oldval2;
  748 
  749         oldval1 = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
  750 
  751         if (bootverbose) {
  752                 printf("pci_open(1):\tmode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x%08x\n",
  753                     oldval1);
  754         }
  755 
  756         if ((oldval1 & CONF1_ENABLE_MSK) == 0) {
  757 
  758                 cfgmech = 1;
  759                 devmax = 32;
  760 
  761                 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
  762                 outb(CONF1_ADDR_PORT + 3, 0);
  763                 mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
  764                 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
  765 
  766                 if (bootverbose)
  767                         printf("pci_open(1a):\tmode1res=0x%08x (0x%08lx)\n", 
  768                             mode1res, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
  769 
  770                 if (mode1res) {
  771                         if (pci_cfgcheck(32)) 
  772                                 return (cfgmech);
  773                 }
  774 
  775                 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
  776                 mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
  777                 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
  778 
  779                 if (bootverbose)
  780                         printf("pci_open(1b):\tmode1res=0x%08x (0x%08lx)\n", 
  781                             mode1res, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
  782 
  783                 if ((mode1res & CONF1_ENABLE_MSK1) == CONF1_ENABLE_RES1) {
  784                         if (pci_cfgcheck(32)) 
  785                                 return (cfgmech);
  786                 }
  787         }
  788 
  789         oldval2 = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
  790 
  791         if (bootverbose) {
  792                 printf("pci_open(2):\tmode 2 enable port (0x0cf8) is 0x%02x\n",
  793                     oldval2);
  794         }
  795 
  796         if ((oldval2 & 0xf0) == 0) {
  797 
  798                 cfgmech = 2;
  799                 devmax = 16;
  800 
  801                 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
  802                 mode2res = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
  803                 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, oldval2);
  804 
  805                 if (bootverbose)
  806                         printf("pci_open(2a):\tmode2res=0x%02x (0x%02x)\n", 
  807                             mode2res, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
  808 
  809                 if (mode2res == CONF2_ENABLE_RES) {
  810                         if (bootverbose)
  811                                 printf("pci_open(2a):\tnow trying mechanism 2\n");
  812 
  813                         if (pci_cfgcheck(16)) 
  814                                 return (cfgmech);
  815                 }
  816         }
  817 
  818         cfgmech = 0;
  819         devmax = 0;
  820         return (cfgmech);
  821 }
  822 

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