1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 2000, BSDi
5 * Copyright (c) 2004, Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13 * disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/i386/pci/pci_cfgreg.c 222531 2011-05-31 15:11:43Z nwhitehorn $");
32
33 #include "opt_xbox.h"
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
47 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
48
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
54 #include <machine/pmap.h>
55
56 #ifdef XBOX
57 #include <machine/xbox.h>
58 #endif
59
60 #define PRVERB(a) do { \
61 if (bootverbose) \
62 printf a ; \
63 } while(0)
64
65 #define PCIE_CACHE 8
66 struct pcie_cfg_elem {
67 TAILQ_ENTRY(pcie_cfg_elem) elem;
68 vm_offset_t vapage;
69 vm_paddr_t papage;
70 };
71
72 enum {
73 CFGMECH_NONE = 0,
74 CFGMECH_1,
75 CFGMECH_2,
76 CFGMECH_PCIE,
77 };
78
79 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
80
81 static TAILQ_HEAD(pcie_cfg_list, pcie_cfg_elem) pcie_list[MAXCPU];
82 static uint64_t pcie_base;
83 static int pcie_minbus, pcie_maxbus;
84 static uint32_t pcie_badslots;
85 static int cfgmech;
86 static int devmax;
87 static struct mtx pcicfg_mtx;
88 static int mcfg_enable = 1;
89 TUNABLE_INT("hw.pci.mcfg", &mcfg_enable);
90 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, mcfg, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &mcfg_enable, 0,
91 "Enable support for PCI-e memory mapped config access");
92
93 static uint32_t pci_docfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg,
94 int bytes);
95 static int pcireg_cfgread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes);
96 static void pcireg_cfgwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int data, int bytes);
97 #ifndef XEN
98 static int pcireg_cfgopen(void);
99 #endif
100 static int pciereg_cfgread(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func,
101 unsigned reg, unsigned bytes);
102 static void pciereg_cfgwrite(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func,
103 unsigned reg, int data, unsigned bytes);
104
105 /*
106 * Some BIOS writers seem to want to ignore the spec and put
107 * 0 in the intline rather than 255 to indicate none. Some use
108 * numbers in the range 128-254 to indicate something strange and
109 * apparently undocumented anywhere. Assume these are completely bogus
110 * and map them to 255, which means "none".
111 */
112 static __inline int
113 pci_i386_map_intline(int line)
114 {
115 if (line == 0 || line >= 128)
116 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
117 return (line);
118 }
119
120 #ifndef XEN
121 static u_int16_t
122 pcibios_get_version(void)
123 {
124 struct bios_regs args;
125
126 if (PCIbios.ventry == 0) {
127 PRVERB(("pcibios: No call entry point\n"));
128 return (0);
129 }
130 args.eax = PCIBIOS_BIOS_PRESENT;
131 if (bios32(&args, PCIbios.ventry, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL))) {
132 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS_PRESENT call failed\n"));
133 return (0);
134 }
135 if (args.edx != 0x20494350) {
136 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS_PRESENT didn't return 'PCI ' in edx\n"));
137 return (0);
138 }
139 return (args.ebx & 0xffff);
140 }
141 #endif
142
143 /*
144 * Initialise access to PCI configuration space
145 */
146 int
147 pci_cfgregopen(void)
148 {
149 #ifdef XEN
150 return (0);
151 #else
152 static int opened = 0;
153 uint64_t pciebar;
154 u_int16_t vid, did;
155 u_int16_t v;
156
157 if (opened)
158 return (1);
159
160 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_NONE && pcireg_cfgopen() == 0)
161 return (0);
162
163 v = pcibios_get_version();
164 if (v > 0)
165 PRVERB(("pcibios: BIOS version %x.%02x\n", (v & 0xff00) >> 8,
166 v & 0xff));
167 mtx_init(&pcicfg_mtx, "pcicfg", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
168 opened = 1;
169
170 /* $PIR requires PCI BIOS 2.10 or greater. */
171 if (v >= 0x0210)
172 pci_pir_open();
173
174 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_PCIE)
175 return (1);
176
177 /*
178 * Grope around in the PCI config space to see if this is a
179 * chipset that is capable of doing memory-mapped config cycles.
180 * This also implies that it can do PCIe extended config cycles.
181 */
182
183 /* Check for supported chipsets */
184 vid = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, PCIR_VENDOR, 2);
185 did = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVICE, 2);
186 switch (vid) {
187 case 0x8086:
188 switch (did) {
189 case 0x3590:
190 case 0x3592:
191 /* Intel 7520 or 7320 */
192 pciebar = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, 0xce, 2) << 16;
193 pcie_cfgregopen(pciebar, 0, 255);
194 break;
195 case 0x2580:
196 case 0x2584:
197 case 0x2590:
198 /* Intel 915, 925, or 915GM */
199 pciebar = pci_cfgregread(0, 0, 0, 0x48, 4);
200 pcie_cfgregopen(pciebar, 0, 255);
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204
205 return(1);
206 #endif
207 }
208
209 static uint32_t
210 pci_docfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
211 {
212
213 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_PCIE &&
214 (bus >= pcie_minbus && bus <= pcie_maxbus) &&
215 (bus != 0 || !(1 << slot & pcie_badslots)))
216 return (pciereg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
217 else
218 return (pcireg_cfgread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
219 }
220
221 /*
222 * Read configuration space register
223 */
224 u_int32_t
225 pci_cfgregread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
226 {
227 uint32_t line;
228
229 /*
230 * Some BIOS writers seem to want to ignore the spec and put
231 * 0 in the intline rather than 255 to indicate none. The rest of
232 * the code uses 255 as an invalid IRQ.
233 */
234 if (reg == PCIR_INTLINE && bytes == 1) {
235 line = pci_docfgregread(bus, slot, func, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
236 return (pci_i386_map_intline(line));
237 }
238 return (pci_docfgregread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
239 }
240
241 /*
242 * Write configuration space register
243 */
244 void
245 pci_cfgregwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, u_int32_t data, int bytes)
246 {
247
248 if (cfgmech == CFGMECH_PCIE &&
249 (bus >= pcie_minbus && bus <= pcie_maxbus) &&
250 (bus != 0 || !(1 << slot & pcie_badslots)))
251 pciereg_cfgwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
252 else
253 pcireg_cfgwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * Configuration space access using direct register operations
258 */
259
260 /* enable configuration space accesses and return data port address */
261 static int
262 pci_cfgenable(unsigned bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, int reg, int bytes)
263 {
264 int dataport = 0;
265
266 #ifdef XBOX
267 if (arch_i386_is_xbox) {
268 /*
269 * The Xbox MCPX chipset is a derivative of the nForce 1
270 * chipset. It almost has the same bus layout; some devices
271 * cannot be used, because they have been removed.
272 */
273
274 /*
275 * Devices 00:00.1 and 00:00.2 used to be memory controllers on
276 * the nForce chipset, but on the Xbox, using them will lockup
277 * the chipset.
278 */
279 if (bus == 0 && slot == 0 && (func == 1 || func == 2))
280 return dataport;
281
282 /*
283 * Bus 1 only contains a VGA controller at 01:00.0. When you try
284 * to probe beyond that device, you only get garbage, which
285 * could cause lockups.
286 */
287 if (bus == 1 && (slot != 0 || func != 0))
288 return dataport;
289
290 /*
291 * Bus 2 used to contain the AGP controller, but the Xbox MCPX
292 * doesn't have one. Probing it can cause lockups.
293 */
294 if (bus >= 2)
295 return dataport;
296 }
297 #endif
298
299 if (bus <= PCI_BUSMAX
300 && slot < devmax
301 && func <= PCI_FUNCMAX
302 && (unsigned)reg <= PCI_REGMAX
303 && bytes != 3
304 && (unsigned)bytes <= 4
305 && (reg & (bytes - 1)) == 0) {
306 switch (cfgmech) {
307 case CFGMECH_PCIE:
308 case CFGMECH_1:
309 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, (1 << 31)
310 | (bus << 16) | (slot << 11)
311 | (func << 8) | (reg & ~0x03));
312 dataport = CONF1_DATA_PORT + (reg & 0x03);
313 break;
314 case CFGMECH_2:
315 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0xf0 | (func << 1));
316 outb(CONF2_FORWARD_PORT, bus);
317 dataport = 0xc000 | (slot << 8) | reg;
318 break;
319 }
320 }
321 return (dataport);
322 }
323
324 /* disable configuration space accesses */
325 static void
326 pci_cfgdisable(void)
327 {
328 switch (cfgmech) {
329 case CFGMECH_PCIE:
330 case CFGMECH_1:
331 /*
332 * Do nothing for the config mechanism 1 case.
333 * Writing a 0 to the address port can apparently
334 * confuse some bridges and cause spurious
335 * access failures.
336 */
337 break;
338 case CFGMECH_2:
339 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0);
340 break;
341 }
342 }
343
344 static int
345 pcireg_cfgread(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int bytes)
346 {
347 int data = -1;
348 int port;
349
350 mtx_lock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
351 port = pci_cfgenable(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes);
352 if (port != 0) {
353 switch (bytes) {
354 case 1:
355 data = inb(port);
356 break;
357 case 2:
358 data = inw(port);
359 break;
360 case 4:
361 data = inl(port);
362 break;
363 }
364 pci_cfgdisable();
365 }
366 mtx_unlock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
367 return (data);
368 }
369
370 static void
371 pcireg_cfgwrite(int bus, int slot, int func, int reg, int data, int bytes)
372 {
373 int port;
374
375 mtx_lock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
376 port = pci_cfgenable(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes);
377 if (port != 0) {
378 switch (bytes) {
379 case 1:
380 outb(port, data);
381 break;
382 case 2:
383 outw(port, data);
384 break;
385 case 4:
386 outl(port, data);
387 break;
388 }
389 pci_cfgdisable();
390 }
391 mtx_unlock_spin(&pcicfg_mtx);
392 }
393
394 #ifndef XEN
395 /* check whether the configuration mechanism has been correctly identified */
396 static int
397 pci_cfgcheck(int maxdev)
398 {
399 uint32_t id, class;
400 uint8_t header;
401 uint8_t device;
402 int port;
403
404 if (bootverbose)
405 printf("pci_cfgcheck:\tdevice ");
406
407 for (device = 0; device < maxdev; device++) {
408 if (bootverbose)
409 printf("%d ", device);
410
411 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 0, 4);
412 id = inl(port);
413 if (id == 0 || id == 0xffffffff)
414 continue;
415
416 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 8, 4);
417 class = inl(port) >> 8;
418 if (bootverbose)
419 printf("[class=%06x] ", class);
420 if (class == 0 || (class & 0xf870ff) != 0)
421 continue;
422
423 port = pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 14, 1);
424 header = inb(port);
425 if (bootverbose)
426 printf("[hdr=%02x] ", header);
427 if ((header & 0x7e) != 0)
428 continue;
429
430 if (bootverbose)
431 printf("is there (id=%08x)\n", id);
432
433 pci_cfgdisable();
434 return (1);
435 }
436 if (bootverbose)
437 printf("-- nothing found\n");
438
439 pci_cfgdisable();
440 return (0);
441 }
442
443 static int
444 pcireg_cfgopen(void)
445 {
446 uint32_t mode1res, oldval1;
447 uint8_t mode2res, oldval2;
448
449 /* Check for type #1 first. */
450 oldval1 = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
451
452 if (bootverbose) {
453 printf("pci_open(1):\tmode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x%08x\n",
454 oldval1);
455 }
456
457 cfgmech = CFGMECH_1;
458 devmax = 32;
459
460 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
461 DELAY(1);
462 mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
463 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
464
465 if (bootverbose)
466 printf("pci_open(1a):\tmode1res=0x%08x (0x%08lx)\n", mode1res,
467 CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
468
469 if (mode1res) {
470 if (pci_cfgcheck(32))
471 return (cfgmech);
472 }
473
474 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
475 mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
476 outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
477
478 if (bootverbose)
479 printf("pci_open(1b):\tmode1res=0x%08x (0x%08lx)\n", mode1res,
480 CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
481
482 if ((mode1res & CONF1_ENABLE_MSK1) == CONF1_ENABLE_RES1) {
483 if (pci_cfgcheck(32))
484 return (cfgmech);
485 }
486
487 /* Type #1 didn't work, so try type #2. */
488 oldval2 = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
489
490 if (bootverbose) {
491 printf("pci_open(2):\tmode 2 enable port (0x0cf8) is 0x%02x\n",
492 oldval2);
493 }
494
495 if ((oldval2 & 0xf0) == 0) {
496
497 cfgmech = CFGMECH_2;
498 devmax = 16;
499
500 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
501 mode2res = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
502 outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, oldval2);
503
504 if (bootverbose)
505 printf("pci_open(2a):\tmode2res=0x%02x (0x%02x)\n",
506 mode2res, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
507
508 if (mode2res == CONF2_ENABLE_RES) {
509 if (bootverbose)
510 printf("pci_open(2a):\tnow trying mechanism 2\n");
511
512 if (pci_cfgcheck(16))
513 return (cfgmech);
514 }
515 }
516
517 /* Nothing worked, so punt. */
518 cfgmech = CFGMECH_NONE;
519 devmax = 0;
520 return (cfgmech);
521 }
522
523 int
524 pcie_cfgregopen(uint64_t base, uint8_t minbus, uint8_t maxbus)
525 {
526 struct pcie_cfg_list *pcielist;
527 struct pcie_cfg_elem *pcie_array, *elem;
528 #ifdef SMP
529 struct pcpu *pc;
530 #endif
531 vm_offset_t va;
532 uint32_t val1, val2;
533 int i, slot;
534
535 if (!mcfg_enable)
536 return (0);
537
538 if (minbus != 0)
539 return (0);
540
541 #ifndef PAE
542 if (base >= 0x100000000) {
543 if (bootverbose)
544 printf(
545 "PCI: Memory Mapped PCI configuration area base 0x%jx too high\n",
546 (uintmax_t)base);
547 return (0);
548 }
549 #endif
550
551 if (bootverbose)
552 printf("PCIe: Memory Mapped configuration base @ 0x%jx\n",
553 (uintmax_t)base);
554
555 #ifdef SMP
556 STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu)
557 #endif
558 {
559
560 pcie_array = malloc(sizeof(struct pcie_cfg_elem) * PCIE_CACHE,
561 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
562 if (pcie_array == NULL)
563 return (0);
564
565 va = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, PCIE_CACHE * PAGE_SIZE);
566 if (va == 0) {
567 free(pcie_array, M_DEVBUF);
568 return (0);
569 }
570
571 #ifdef SMP
572 pcielist = &pcie_list[pc->pc_cpuid];
573 #else
574 pcielist = &pcie_list[0];
575 #endif
576 TAILQ_INIT(pcielist);
577 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_CACHE; i++) {
578 elem = &pcie_array[i];
579 elem->vapage = va + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
580 elem->papage = 0;
581 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(pcielist, elem, elem);
582 }
583 }
584
585 pcie_base = base;
586 pcie_minbus = minbus;
587 pcie_maxbus = maxbus;
588 cfgmech = CFGMECH_PCIE;
589 devmax = 32;
590
591 /*
592 * On some AMD systems, some of the devices on bus 0 are
593 * inaccessible using memory-mapped PCI config access. Walk
594 * bus 0 looking for such devices. For these devices, we will
595 * fall back to using type 1 config access instead.
596 */
597 if (pci_cfgregopen() != 0) {
598 for (slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; slot++) {
599 val1 = pcireg_cfgread(0, slot, 0, 0, 4);
600 if (val1 == 0xffffffff)
601 continue;
602
603 val2 = pciereg_cfgread(0, slot, 0, 0, 4);
604 if (val2 != val1)
605 pcie_badslots |= (1 << slot);
606 }
607 }
608
609 return (1);
610 }
611 #endif /* !XEN */
612
613 #define PCIE_PADDR(bar, reg, bus, slot, func) \
614 ((bar) | \
615 (((bus) & 0xff) << 20) | \
616 (((slot) & 0x1f) << 15) | \
617 (((func) & 0x7) << 12) | \
618 ((reg) & 0xfff))
619
620 /*
621 * Find an element in the cache that matches the physical page desired, or
622 * create a new mapping from the least recently used element.
623 * A very simple LRU algorithm is used here, does it need to be more
624 * efficient?
625 */
626 static __inline struct pcie_cfg_elem *
627 pciereg_findelem(vm_paddr_t papage)
628 {
629 struct pcie_cfg_list *pcielist;
630 struct pcie_cfg_elem *elem;
631
632 pcielist = &pcie_list[PCPU_GET(cpuid)];
633 TAILQ_FOREACH(elem, pcielist, elem) {
634 if (elem->papage == papage)
635 break;
636 }
637
638 if (elem == NULL) {
639 elem = TAILQ_LAST(pcielist, pcie_cfg_list);
640 if (elem->papage != 0) {
641 pmap_kremove(elem->vapage);
642 invlpg(elem->vapage);
643 }
644 pmap_kenter(elem->vapage, papage);
645 elem->papage = papage;
646 }
647
648 if (elem != TAILQ_FIRST(pcielist)) {
649 TAILQ_REMOVE(pcielist, elem, elem);
650 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(pcielist, elem, elem);
651 }
652 return (elem);
653 }
654
655 static int
656 pciereg_cfgread(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, unsigned reg,
657 unsigned bytes)
658 {
659 struct pcie_cfg_elem *elem;
660 volatile vm_offset_t va;
661 vm_paddr_t pa, papage;
662 int data = -1;
663
664 if (bus < pcie_minbus || bus > pcie_maxbus || slot > PCI_SLOTMAX ||
665 func > PCI_FUNCMAX || reg > PCIE_REGMAX)
666 return (-1);
667
668 critical_enter();
669 pa = PCIE_PADDR(pcie_base, reg, bus, slot, func);
670 papage = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
671 elem = pciereg_findelem(papage);
672 va = elem->vapage | (pa & PAGE_MASK);
673
674 switch (bytes) {
675 case 4:
676 data = *(volatile uint32_t *)(va);
677 break;
678 case 2:
679 data = *(volatile uint16_t *)(va);
680 break;
681 case 1:
682 data = *(volatile uint8_t *)(va);
683 break;
684 }
685
686 critical_exit();
687 return (data);
688 }
689
690 static void
691 pciereg_cfgwrite(int bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, unsigned reg, int data,
692 unsigned bytes)
693 {
694 struct pcie_cfg_elem *elem;
695 volatile vm_offset_t va;
696 vm_paddr_t pa, papage;
697
698 if (bus < pcie_minbus || bus > pcie_maxbus || slot > PCI_SLOTMAX ||
699 func > PCI_FUNCMAX || reg > PCIE_REGMAX)
700 return;
701
702 critical_enter();
703 pa = PCIE_PADDR(pcie_base, reg, bus, slot, func);
704 papage = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
705 elem = pciereg_findelem(papage);
706 va = elem->vapage | (pa & PAGE_MASK);
707
708 switch (bytes) {
709 case 4:
710 *(volatile uint32_t *)(va) = data;
711 break;
712 case 2:
713 *(volatile uint16_t *)(va) = data;
714 break;
715 case 1:
716 *(volatile uint8_t *)(va) = data;
717 break;
718 }
719
720 critical_exit();
721 }
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