The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    3  * Copyright (c) 2008, by Kip Macy
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_apic.h"
   31 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   32 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   33 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
   34 #include "opt_pmap.h"
   35 #include "opt_sched.h"
   36 #include "opt_smp.h"
   37 
   38 #if !defined(lint)
   39 #if !defined(SMP)
   40 #error How did you get here?
   41 #endif
   42 
   43 #ifndef DEV_APIC
   44 #error The apic device is required for SMP, add "device apic" to your config file.
   45 #endif
   46 #if defined(CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG) && !defined(COMPILING_LINT)
   47 #error SMP not supported with CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
   48 #endif
   49 #endif /* not lint */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/bus.h>
   54 #include <sys/cons.h>   /* cngetc() */
   55 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
   56 #ifdef GPROF 
   57 #include <sys/gmon.h>
   58 #endif
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   61 #include <sys/lock.h>
   62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   63 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   65 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   66 #include <sys/proc.h>
   67 #include <sys/sched.h>
   68 #include <sys/smp.h>
   69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   70 
   71 #include <vm/vm.h>
   72 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   73 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   77 
   78 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   79 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   80 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
   81 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   82 #include <machine/psl.h>
   83 #include <machine/smp.h>
   84 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   85 #include <machine/pcpu.h>
   86 
   87 
   88 
   89 #include <machine/xen/xen-os.h>
   90 #include <xen/evtchn.h>
   91 #include <xen/xen_intr.h>
   92 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
   93 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
   94 
   95 
   96 int     mp_naps;                /* # of Applications processors */
   97 int     boot_cpu_id = -1;       /* designated BSP */
   98 
   99 extern  struct pcpu __pcpu[];
  100 
  101 static int bootAP;
  102 static union descriptor *bootAPgdt;
  103 
  104 static char resched_name[NR_CPUS][15];
  105 static char callfunc_name[NR_CPUS][15];
  106 
  107 /* Free these after use */
  108 void *bootstacks[MAXCPU];
  109 
  110 struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
  111 
  112 /* Variables needed for SMP tlb shootdown. */
  113 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr1;
  114 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr2;
  115 volatile int smp_tlb_wait;
  116 
  117 typedef void call_data_func_t(uintptr_t , uintptr_t);
  118 
  119 static u_int logical_cpus;
  120 static volatile cpuset_t ipi_nmi_pending;
  121 
  122 /* used to hold the AP's until we are ready to release them */
  123 static struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
  124 
  125 /* Set to 1 once we're ready to let the APs out of the pen. */
  126 static volatile int aps_ready = 0;
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Store data from cpu_add() until later in the boot when we actually setup
  130  * the APs.
  131  */
  132 struct cpu_info {
  133         int     cpu_present:1;
  134         int     cpu_bsp:1;
  135         int     cpu_disabled:1;
  136 } static cpu_info[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  137 int cpu_apic_ids[MAXCPU];
  138 int apic_cpuids[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  139 
  140 /* Holds pending bitmap based IPIs per CPU */
  141 static volatile u_int cpu_ipi_pending[MAXCPU];
  142 
  143 static int cpu_logical;
  144 static int cpu_cores;
  145 
  146 static void     assign_cpu_ids(void);
  147 static void     set_interrupt_apic_ids(void);
  148 int     start_all_aps(void);
  149 static int      start_ap(int apic_id);
  150 static void     release_aps(void *dummy);
  151 
  152 static u_int    hyperthreading_cpus;
  153 static cpuset_t hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
  154 
  155 extern void Xhypervisor_callback(void);
  156 extern void failsafe_callback(void);
  157 extern void pmap_lazyfix_action(void);
  158 
  159 struct cpu_group *
  160 cpu_topo(void)
  161 {
  162         if (cpu_cores == 0)
  163                 cpu_cores = 1;
  164         if (cpu_logical == 0)
  165                 cpu_logical = 1;
  166         if (mp_ncpus % (cpu_cores * cpu_logical) != 0) {
  167                 printf("WARNING: Non-uniform processors.\n");
  168                 printf("WARNING: Using suboptimal topology.\n");
  169                 return (smp_topo_none());
  170         }
  171         /*
  172          * No multi-core or hyper-threaded.
  173          */
  174         if (cpu_logical * cpu_cores == 1)
  175                 return (smp_topo_none());
  176         /*
  177          * Only HTT no multi-core.
  178          */
  179         if (cpu_logical > 1 && cpu_cores == 1)
  180                 return (smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L1, cpu_logical, CG_FLAG_HTT));
  181         /*
  182          * Only multi-core no HTT.
  183          */
  184         if (cpu_cores > 1 && cpu_logical == 1)
  185                 return (smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_NONE, cpu_cores, 0));
  186         /*
  187          * Both HTT and multi-core.
  188          */
  189         return (smp_topo_2level(CG_SHARE_NONE, cpu_cores,
  190             CG_SHARE_L1, cpu_logical, CG_FLAG_HTT));
  191 }
  192 
  193 /*
  194  * Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code.
  195  */
  196 u_int
  197 mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem)
  198 {
  199 
  200         return (basemem);
  201 }
  202 
  203 void
  204 cpu_add(u_int apic_id, char boot_cpu)
  205 {
  206 
  207         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
  208                 panic("SMP: APIC ID %d too high", apic_id);
  209                 return;
  210         }
  211         KASSERT(cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present == 0, ("CPU %d added twice",
  212             apic_id));
  213         cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present = 1;
  214         if (boot_cpu) {
  215                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == -1,
  216                     ("CPU %d claims to be BSP, but CPU %d already is", apic_id,
  217                     boot_cpu_id));
  218                 boot_cpu_id = apic_id;
  219                 cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  220         }
  221         if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU)
  222                 mp_ncpus++;
  223         if (bootverbose)
  224                 printf("SMP: Added CPU %d (%s)\n", apic_id, boot_cpu ? "BSP" :
  225                     "AP");
  226 }
  227 
  228 void
  229 cpu_mp_setmaxid(void)
  230 {
  231 
  232         mp_maxid = MAXCPU - 1;
  233 }
  234 
  235 int
  236 cpu_mp_probe(void)
  237 {
  238 
  239         /*
  240          * Always record BSP in CPU map so that the mbuf init code works
  241          * correctly.
  242          */
  243         CPU_SETOF(0, &all_cpus);
  244         if (mp_ncpus == 0) {
  245                 /*
  246                  * No CPUs were found, so this must be a UP system.  Setup
  247                  * the variables to represent a system with a single CPU
  248                  * with an id of 0.
  249                  */
  250                 mp_ncpus = 1;
  251                 return (0);
  252         }
  253 
  254         /* At least one CPU was found. */
  255         if (mp_ncpus == 1) {
  256                 /*
  257                  * One CPU was found, so this must be a UP system with
  258                  * an I/O APIC.
  259                  */
  260                 return (0);
  261         }
  262 
  263         /* At least two CPUs were found. */
  264         return (1);
  265 }
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Initialize the IPI handlers and start up the AP's.
  269  */
  270 void
  271 cpu_mp_start(void)
  272 {
  273         int i;
  274 
  275         /* Initialize the logical ID to APIC ID table. */
  276         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  277                 cpu_apic_ids[i] = -1;
  278                 cpu_ipi_pending[i] = 0;
  279         }
  280 
  281         /* Set boot_cpu_id if needed. */
  282         if (boot_cpu_id == -1) {
  283                 boot_cpu_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  284                 cpu_info[boot_cpu_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  285         } else
  286                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == PCPU_GET(apic_id),
  287                     ("BSP's APIC ID doesn't match boot_cpu_id"));
  288         cpu_apic_ids[0] = boot_cpu_id;
  289         apic_cpuids[boot_cpu_id] = 0;
  290 
  291         assign_cpu_ids();
  292 
  293         /* Start each Application Processor */
  294         start_all_aps();
  295 
  296         /* Setup the initial logical CPUs info. */
  297         logical_cpus = 0;
  298         CPU_ZERO(&logical_cpus_mask);
  299         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
  300                 logical_cpus = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
  301 
  302         set_interrupt_apic_ids();
  303 }
  304 
  305 
  306 static void
  307 iv_rendezvous(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t b)
  308 {
  309         smp_rendezvous_action();
  310 }
  311 
  312 static void
  313 iv_invltlb(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t b)
  314 {
  315         xen_tlb_flush();
  316 }
  317 
  318 static void
  319 iv_invlpg(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t b)
  320 {
  321         xen_invlpg(a);
  322 }
  323 
  324 static void
  325 iv_invlrng(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t b)
  326 {
  327         vm_offset_t start = (vm_offset_t)a;
  328         vm_offset_t end = (vm_offset_t)b;
  329 
  330         while (start < end) {
  331                 xen_invlpg(start);
  332                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
  333         }
  334 }
  335 
  336 
  337 static void
  338 iv_invlcache(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t b)
  339 {
  340 
  341         wbinvd();
  342         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
  343 }
  344 
  345 static void
  346 iv_lazypmap(uintptr_t a, uintptr_t b)
  347 {
  348         pmap_lazyfix_action();
  349         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
  350 }
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * These start from "IPI offset" APIC_IPI_INTS
  354  */
  355 static call_data_func_t *ipi_vectors[6] = 
  356 {
  357   iv_rendezvous,
  358   iv_invltlb,
  359   iv_invlpg,
  360   iv_invlrng,
  361   iv_invlcache,
  362   iv_lazypmap,
  363 };
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
  367  * all the work is done automatically when
  368  * we return from the interrupt.
  369  */
  370 static int
  371 smp_reschedule_interrupt(void *unused)
  372 {
  373         int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  374         u_int ipi_bitmap;
  375 
  376         ipi_bitmap = atomic_readandclear_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu]);
  377 
  378         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_PREEMPT)) {
  379 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
  380                 (*ipi_preempt_counts[cpu])++;
  381 #endif
  382                 sched_preempt(curthread);
  383         }
  384 
  385         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_AST)) {
  386 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
  387                 (*ipi_ast_counts[cpu])++;
  388 #endif
  389                 /* Nothing to do for AST */
  390         }       
  391         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  392 }
  393 
  394 struct _call_data {
  395         uint16_t func_id;
  396         uint16_t wait;
  397         uintptr_t arg1;
  398         uintptr_t arg2;
  399         atomic_t started;
  400         atomic_t finished;
  401 };
  402 
  403 static struct _call_data *call_data;
  404 
  405 static int
  406 smp_call_function_interrupt(void *unused)
  407 {       
  408         call_data_func_t *func;
  409         uintptr_t arg1 = call_data->arg1;
  410         uintptr_t arg2 = call_data->arg2;
  411         int wait = call_data->wait;
  412         atomic_t *started = &call_data->started;
  413         atomic_t *finished = &call_data->finished;
  414 
  415         /* We only handle function IPIs, not bitmap IPIs */
  416         if (call_data->func_id < APIC_IPI_INTS || call_data->func_id > IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR)
  417                 panic("invalid function id %u", call_data->func_id);
  418         
  419         func = ipi_vectors[call_data->func_id - APIC_IPI_INTS];
  420         /*
  421          * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
  422          * about to execute the function
  423          */
  424         mb();
  425         atomic_inc(started);
  426         /*
  427          * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
  428          */
  429         (*func)(arg1, arg2);
  430 
  431         if (wait) {
  432                 mb();
  433                 atomic_inc(finished);
  434         }
  435         atomic_add_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 1);
  436         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  437 }
  438 
  439 /*
  440  * Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup.
  441  */
  442 void
  443 cpu_mp_announce(void)
  444 {
  445         int i, x;
  446 
  447         /* List CPUs */
  448         printf(" cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: %2d\n", boot_cpu_id);
  449         for (i = 1, x = 0; x <= MAX_APIC_ID; x++) {
  450                 if (!cpu_info[x].cpu_present || cpu_info[x].cpu_bsp)
  451                         continue;
  452                 if (cpu_info[x].cpu_disabled)
  453                         printf("  cpu (AP): APIC ID: %2d (disabled)\n", x);
  454                 else {
  455                         KASSERT(i < mp_ncpus,
  456                             ("mp_ncpus and actual cpus are out of whack"));
  457                         printf(" cpu%d (AP): APIC ID: %2d\n", i++, x);
  458                 }
  459         }
  460 }
  461 
  462 static int
  463 xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
  464 {
  465         int rc;
  466         unsigned int irq;
  467         
  468         per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) = per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) = -1;
  469 
  470         sprintf(resched_name[cpu], "resched%u", cpu);
  471         rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
  472                                     cpu,
  473                                     resched_name[cpu],
  474                                     smp_reschedule_interrupt,
  475             INTR_TYPE_TTY, &irq);
  476 
  477         printf("[XEN] IPI cpu=%d irq=%d vector=RESCHEDULE_VECTOR (%d)\n",
  478             cpu, irq, RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
  479         
  480         per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) = irq;
  481 
  482         sprintf(callfunc_name[cpu], "callfunc%u", cpu);
  483         rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
  484                                     cpu,
  485                                     callfunc_name[cpu],
  486                                     smp_call_function_interrupt,
  487             INTR_TYPE_TTY, &irq);
  488         if (rc < 0)
  489                 goto fail;
  490         per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) = irq;
  491 
  492         printf("[XEN] IPI cpu=%d irq=%d vector=CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR (%d)\n",
  493             cpu, irq, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
  494 
  495         
  496         if ((cpu != 0) && ((rc = ap_cpu_initclocks(cpu)) != 0))
  497                 goto fail;
  498 
  499         return 0;
  500 
  501  fail:
  502         if (per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) >= 0)
  503                 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu));
  504         if (per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0)
  505                 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu));
  506         return rc;
  507 }
  508 
  509 static void
  510 xen_smp_intr_init_cpus(void *unused)
  511 {
  512         int i;
  513             
  514         for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  515                 xen_smp_intr_init(i);
  516 }
  517 
  518 #define MTOPSIZE (1<<(14 + PAGE_SHIFT))
  519 
  520 /*
  521  * AP CPU's call this to initialize themselves.
  522  */
  523 void
  524 init_secondary(void)
  525 {
  526         vm_offset_t addr;
  527         u_int   cpuid;
  528         int     gsel_tss;
  529         
  530         
  531         /* bootAP is set in start_ap() to our ID. */
  532         PCPU_SET(currentldt, _default_ldt);
  533         gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  534 #if 0
  535         gdt[bootAP * NGDT + GPROC0_SEL].sd.sd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS;
  536 #endif
  537         PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, 0); /* not used until after switch */
  538         PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ss0, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  539         PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ioopt, (sizeof (struct i386tss)) << 16);
  540 #if 0
  541         PCPU_SET(tss_gdt, &gdt[bootAP * NGDT + GPROC0_SEL].sd);
  542 
  543         PCPU_SET(common_tssd, *PCPU_GET(tss_gdt));
  544 #endif
  545         PCPU_SET(fsgs_gdt, &gdt[GUFS_SEL].sd);
  546 
  547         /*
  548          * Set to a known state:
  549          * Set by mpboot.s: CR0_PG, CR0_PE
  550          * Set by cpu_setregs: CR0_NE, CR0_MP, CR0_TS, CR0_WP, CR0_AM
  551          */
  552         /*
  553          * signal our startup to the BSP.
  554          */
  555         mp_naps++;
  556 
  557         /* Spin until the BSP releases the AP's. */
  558         while (!aps_ready)
  559                 ia32_pause();
  560 
  561         /* BSP may have changed PTD while we were waiting */
  562         invltlb();
  563         for (addr = 0; addr < NKPT * NBPDR - 1; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
  564                 invlpg(addr);
  565 
  566         /* set up FPU state on the AP */
  567         npxinit();
  568 #if 0
  569         
  570         /* set up SSE registers */
  571         enable_sse();
  572 #endif
  573 #if 0 && defined(PAE)
  574         /* Enable the PTE no-execute bit. */
  575         if ((amd_feature & AMDID_NX) != 0) {
  576                 uint64_t msr;
  577 
  578                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE;
  579                 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
  580         }
  581 #endif
  582 #if 0
  583         /* A quick check from sanity claus */
  584         if (PCPU_GET(apic_id) != lapic_id()) {
  585                 printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  586                 printf("SMP: actual apic_id = %d\n", lapic_id());
  587                 printf("SMP: correct apic_id = %d\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  588                 panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!");
  589         }
  590 #endif
  591         
  592         /* Initialize curthread. */
  593         KASSERT(PCPU_GET(idlethread) != NULL, ("no idle thread"));
  594         PCPU_SET(curthread, PCPU_GET(idlethread));
  595 
  596         mtx_lock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  597 #if 0
  598         
  599         /* Init local apic for irq's */
  600         lapic_setup(1);
  601 #endif
  602         smp_cpus++;
  603 
  604         cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  605         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched", cpuid);
  606         printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", cpuid);
  607 
  608         /* Determine if we are a logical CPU. */
  609         if (logical_cpus > 1 && PCPU_GET(apic_id) % logical_cpus != 0)
  610                 CPU_SET(cpuid, &logical_cpus_mask);
  611         
  612         /* Determine if we are a hyperthread. */
  613         if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  614             PCPU_GET(apic_id) % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  615                 CPU_SET(cpuid, &hyperthreading_cpus_mask);
  616 #if 0
  617         if (bootverbose)
  618                 lapic_dump("AP");
  619 #endif
  620         if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) {
  621                 /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */
  622                 atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_started, 1);
  623                 smp_active = 1;  /* historic */
  624         }
  625 
  626         mtx_unlock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  627 
  628         /* wait until all the AP's are up */
  629         while (smp_started == 0)
  630                 ia32_pause();
  631 
  632         PCPU_SET(curthread, PCPU_GET(idlethread));
  633 
  634         /* Start per-CPU event timers. */
  635         cpu_initclocks_ap();
  636 
  637         /* enter the scheduler */
  638         sched_throw(NULL);
  639 
  640         panic("scheduler returned us to %s", __func__);
  641         /* NOTREACHED */
  642 }
  643 
  644 /*******************************************************************
  645  * local functions and data
  646  */
  647 
  648 /*
  649  * We tell the I/O APIC code about all the CPUs we want to receive
  650  * interrupts.  If we don't want certain CPUs to receive IRQs we
  651  * can simply not tell the I/O APIC code about them in this function.
  652  * We also do not tell it about the BSP since it tells itself about
  653  * the BSP internally to work with UP kernels and on UP machines.
  654  */
  655 static void
  656 set_interrupt_apic_ids(void)
  657 {
  658         u_int i, apic_id;
  659 
  660         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  661                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[i];
  662                 if (apic_id == -1)
  663                         continue;
  664                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp)
  665                         continue;
  666                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_disabled)
  667                         continue;
  668 
  669                 /* Don't let hyperthreads service interrupts. */
  670                 if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  671                     apic_id % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  672                         continue;
  673 
  674                 intr_add_cpu(i);
  675         }
  676 }
  677 
  678 /*
  679  * Assign logical CPU IDs to local APICs.
  680  */
  681 static void
  682 assign_cpu_ids(void)
  683 {
  684         u_int i;
  685 
  686         /* Check for explicitly disabled CPUs. */
  687         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  688                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp)
  689                         continue;
  690 
  691                 /* Don't use this CPU if it has been disabled by a tunable. */
  692                 if (resource_disabled("lapic", i)) {
  693                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  694                         continue;
  695                 }
  696         }
  697 
  698         /*
  699          * Assign CPU IDs to local APIC IDs and disable any CPUs
  700          * beyond MAXCPU.  CPU 0 has already been assigned to the BSP,
  701          * so we only have to assign IDs for APs.
  702          */
  703         mp_ncpus = 1;
  704         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  705                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp ||
  706                     cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled)
  707                         continue;
  708 
  709                 if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  710                         cpu_apic_ids[mp_ncpus] = i;
  711                         apic_cpuids[i] = mp_ncpus;
  712                         mp_ncpus++;
  713                 } else
  714                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  715         }
  716         KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  717             ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__, mp_maxid,
  718             mp_ncpus));         
  719 }
  720 
  721 /*
  722  * start each AP in our list
  723  */
  724 /* Lowest 1MB is already mapped: don't touch*/
  725 #define TMPMAP_START 1
  726 int
  727 start_all_aps(void)
  728 {
  729         int x,apic_id, cpu;
  730         struct pcpu *pc;
  731         
  732         mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  733 
  734         /* set up temporary P==V mapping for AP boot */
  735         /* XXX this is a hack, we should boot the AP on its own stack/PTD */
  736 
  737         /* start each AP */
  738         for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
  739                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
  740 
  741 
  742                 bootAP = cpu;
  743                 bootAPgdt = gdt + (512*cpu);
  744 
  745                 /* Get per-cpu data */
  746                 pc = &__pcpu[bootAP];
  747                 pcpu_init(pc, bootAP, sizeof(struct pcpu));
  748                 dpcpu_init((void *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, DPCPU_SIZE), bootAP);
  749                 pc->pc_apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[bootAP];
  750                 pc->pc_prvspace = pc;
  751                 pc->pc_curthread = 0;
  752 
  753                 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) pc;
  754                 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &pc->pc_common_tss;
  755                 
  756                 PT_SET_MA(bootAPgdt, VTOM(bootAPgdt) | PG_V | PG_RW);
  757                 bzero(bootAPgdt, PAGE_SIZE);
  758                 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++)
  759                         ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &bootAPgdt[x].sd);
  760                 PT_SET_MA(bootAPgdt, vtomach(bootAPgdt) | PG_V);
  761 #ifdef notyet
  762                 
  763                 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_get_physid, cpu, &cpu_id) == 0) { 
  764                         apicid = xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_apicid(cpu_id.phys_id); 
  765                         acpiid = xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_acpiid(cpu_id.phys_id); 
  766 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI 
  767                         if (acpiid != 0xff) 
  768                                 x86_acpiid_to_apicid[acpiid] = apicid; 
  769 #endif 
  770                 } 
  771 #endif
  772                 
  773                 /* attempt to start the Application Processor */
  774                 if (!start_ap(cpu)) {
  775                         printf("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!\n", cpu, apic_id);
  776                         /* better panic as the AP may be running loose */
  777                         printf("panic y/n? [y] ");
  778                         if (cngetc() != 'n')
  779                                 panic("bye-bye");
  780                 }
  781 
  782                 CPU_SET(cpu, &all_cpus);        /* record AP in CPU map */
  783         }
  784         
  785 
  786         pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, 0, NKPT * NBPDR - 1);
  787         
  788         /* number of APs actually started */
  789         return mp_naps;
  790 }
  791 
  792 extern uint8_t *pcpu_boot_stack;
  793 extern trap_info_t trap_table[];
  794 
  795 static void
  796 smp_trap_init(trap_info_t *trap_ctxt)
  797 {
  798         const trap_info_t *t = trap_table;
  799 
  800         for (t = trap_table; t->address; t++) {
  801                 trap_ctxt[t->vector].flags = t->flags;
  802                 trap_ctxt[t->vector].cs = t->cs;
  803                 trap_ctxt[t->vector].address = t->address;
  804         }
  805 }
  806 
  807 extern int nkpt;
  808 static void
  809 cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu)
  810 {
  811         /* vcpu_guest_context_t is too large to allocate on the stack.
  812          * Hence we allocate statically and protect it with a lock */
  813         vm_page_t m[4];
  814         static vcpu_guest_context_t ctxt;
  815         vm_offset_t boot_stack;
  816         vm_offset_t newPTD;
  817         vm_paddr_t ma[NPGPTD];
  818         static int color;
  819         int i;
  820 
  821         /*
  822          * Page 0,[0-3] PTD
  823          * Page 1, [4]  boot stack
  824          * Page [5]     PDPT
  825          *
  826          */
  827         for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD + 2; i++) {
  828                 m[i] = vm_page_alloc(NULL, color++,
  829                     VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED |
  830                     VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
  831 
  832                 pmap_zero_page(m[i]);
  833 
  834         }
  835         boot_stack = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, 1);
  836         newPTD = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, NPGPTD);
  837         ma[0] = VM_PAGE_TO_MACH(m[0])|PG_V;
  838 
  839 #ifdef PAE      
  840         pmap_kenter(boot_stack, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[NPGPTD + 1]));
  841         for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD; i++) {
  842                 ((vm_paddr_t *)boot_stack)[i] =
  843                 ma[i] = VM_PAGE_TO_MACH(m[i])|PG_V;
  844         }
  845 #endif  
  846 
  847         /*
  848          * Copy cpu0 IdlePTD to new IdlePTD - copying only
  849          * kernel mappings
  850          */
  851         pmap_qenter(newPTD, m, 4);
  852         
  853         memcpy((uint8_t *)newPTD + KPTDI*sizeof(vm_paddr_t),
  854             (uint8_t *)PTOV(IdlePTD) + KPTDI*sizeof(vm_paddr_t),
  855             nkpt*sizeof(vm_paddr_t));
  856 
  857         pmap_qremove(newPTD, 4);
  858         kmem_free(kernel_map, newPTD, 4);
  859         /*
  860          * map actual idle stack to boot_stack
  861          */
  862         pmap_kenter(boot_stack, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[NPGPTD]));
  863 
  864 
  865         xen_pgdpt_pin(VM_PAGE_TO_MACH(m[NPGPTD + 1]));
  866         vm_page_lock_queues();
  867         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  868                 int pdir = (PTDPTDI + i) / NPDEPG;
  869                 int curoffset = (PTDPTDI + i) % NPDEPG;
  870                 
  871                 xen_queue_pt_update((vm_paddr_t)
  872                     ((ma[pdir] & ~PG_V) + (curoffset*sizeof(vm_paddr_t))), 
  873                     ma[i]);
  874         }
  875         PT_UPDATES_FLUSH();
  876         vm_page_unlock_queues();
  877         
  878         memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
  879         ctxt.flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
  880         ctxt.user_regs.ds = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  881         ctxt.user_regs.es = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  882         ctxt.user_regs.fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  883         ctxt.user_regs.gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  884         ctxt.user_regs.cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  885         ctxt.user_regs.ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  886         ctxt.user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)init_secondary;
  887         ctxt.user_regs.eflags = PSL_KERNEL | 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
  888 
  889         memset(&ctxt.fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt.fpu_ctxt));
  890 
  891         smp_trap_init(ctxt.trap_ctxt);
  892 
  893         ctxt.ldt_ents = 0;
  894         ctxt.gdt_frames[0] = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)vtomach(bootAPgdt) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  895         ctxt.gdt_ents      = 512;
  896 
  897 #ifdef __i386__
  898         ctxt.user_regs.esp = boot_stack + PAGE_SIZE;
  899 
  900         ctxt.kernel_ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  901         ctxt.kernel_sp = boot_stack + PAGE_SIZE;
  902 
  903         ctxt.event_callback_cs     = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  904         ctxt.event_callback_eip    = (unsigned long)Xhypervisor_callback;
  905         ctxt.failsafe_callback_cs  = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  906         ctxt.failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)failsafe_callback;
  907 
  908         ctxt.ctrlreg[3] = VM_PAGE_TO_MACH(m[NPGPTD + 1]);
  909 #else /* __x86_64__ */
  910         ctxt.user_regs.esp = idle->thread.rsp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
  911         ctxt.kernel_ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  912         ctxt.kernel_sp = idle->thread.rsp0;
  913 
  914         ctxt.event_callback_eip    = (unsigned long)hypervisor_callback;
  915         ctxt.failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)failsafe_callback;
  916         ctxt.syscall_callback_eip  = (unsigned long)system_call;
  917 
  918         ctxt.ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(init_level4_pgt));
  919 
  920         ctxt.gs_base_kernel = (unsigned long)(cpu_pda(cpu));
  921 #endif
  922 
  923         printf("gdtpfn=%lx pdptpfn=%lx\n",
  924             ctxt.gdt_frames[0],
  925             ctxt.ctrlreg[3] >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  926 
  927         PANIC_IF(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, &ctxt));
  928         DELAY(3000);
  929         PANIC_IF(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL));
  930 }
  931 
  932 /*
  933  * This function starts the AP (application processor) identified
  934  * by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'.  It does quite a "song and dance"
  935  * to accomplish this.  This is necessary because of the nuances
  936  * of the different hardware we might encounter.  It isn't pretty,
  937  * but it seems to work.
  938  */
  939 
  940 int cpus;
  941 static int
  942 start_ap(int apic_id)
  943 {
  944         int ms;
  945 
  946         /* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */
  947         cpus = mp_naps;
  948 
  949         cpu_initialize_context(apic_id);
  950         
  951         /* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to start. */
  952         for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
  953                 if (mp_naps > cpus)
  954                         return 1;       /* return SUCCESS */
  955                 DELAY(1000);
  956         }
  957         return 0;               /* return FAILURE */
  958 }
  959 
  960 /*
  961  * send an IPI to a specific CPU.
  962  */
  963 static void
  964 ipi_send_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
  965 {
  966         u_int bitmap, old_pending, new_pending;
  967 
  968         if (IPI_IS_BITMAPED(ipi)) { 
  969                 bitmap = 1 << ipi;
  970                 ipi = IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR;
  971                 do {
  972                         old_pending = cpu_ipi_pending[cpu];
  973                         new_pending = old_pending | bitmap;
  974                 } while  (!atomic_cmpset_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu],
  975                     old_pending, new_pending)); 
  976                 if (!old_pending)
  977                         ipi_pcpu(cpu, RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
  978         } else {
  979                 KASSERT(call_data != NULL, ("call_data not set"));
  980                 ipi_pcpu(cpu, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
  981         }
  982 }
  983 
  984 /*
  985  * Flush the TLB on all other CPU's
  986  */
  987 static void
  988 smp_tlb_shootdown(u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
  989 {
  990         u_int ncpu;
  991         struct _call_data data;
  992 
  993         ncpu = mp_ncpus - 1;    /* does not shootdown self */
  994         if (ncpu < 1)
  995                 return;         /* no other cpus */
  996         if (!(read_eflags() & PSL_I))
  997                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
  998         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
  999         KASSERT(call_data == NULL, ("call_data isn't null?!"));
 1000         call_data = &data;
 1001         call_data->func_id = vector;
 1002         call_data->arg1 = addr1;
 1003         call_data->arg2 = addr2;
 1004         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
 1005         ipi_all_but_self(vector);
 1006         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
 1007                 ia32_pause();
 1008         call_data = NULL;
 1009         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 static void
 1013 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(cpuset_t mask, u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1014 {
 1015         int cpu, ncpu, othercpus;
 1016         struct _call_data data;
 1017 
 1018         othercpus = mp_ncpus - 1;
 1019         if (CPU_ISFULLSET(&mask)) {
 1020                 if (othercpus < 1)
 1021                         return;
 1022         } else {
 1023                 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &mask);
 1024                 if (CPU_EMPTY(&mask))
 1025                         return;
 1026         }
 1027         if (!(read_eflags() & PSL_I))
 1028                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
 1029         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1030         KASSERT(call_data == NULL, ("call_data isn't null?!"));
 1031         call_data = &data;              
 1032         call_data->func_id = vector;
 1033         call_data->arg1 = addr1;
 1034         call_data->arg2 = addr2;
 1035         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
 1036         if (CPU_ISFULLSET(&mask)) {
 1037                 ncpu = othercpus;
 1038                 ipi_all_but_self(vector);
 1039         } else {
 1040                 ncpu = 0;
 1041                 while ((cpu = CPU_FFS(&mask)) != 0) {
 1042                         cpu--;
 1043                         CPU_CLR(cpu, &mask);
 1044                         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu,
 1045                             vector);
 1046                         ipi_send_cpu(cpu, vector);
 1047                         ncpu++;
 1048                 }
 1049         }
 1050         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
 1051                 ia32_pause();
 1052         call_data = NULL;
 1053         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 void
 1057 smp_cache_flush(void)
 1058 {
 1059 
 1060         if (smp_started)
 1061                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLCACHE, 0, 0);
 1062 }
 1063 
 1064 void
 1065 smp_invltlb(void)
 1066 {
 1067 
 1068         if (smp_started) {
 1069                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
 1070         }
 1071 }
 1072 
 1073 void
 1074 smp_invlpg(vm_offset_t addr)
 1075 {
 1076 
 1077         if (smp_started) {
 1078                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
 1079         }
 1080 }
 1081 
 1082 void
 1083 smp_invlpg_range(vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1084 {
 1085 
 1086         if (smp_started) {
 1087                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
 1088         }
 1089 }
 1090 
 1091 void
 1092 smp_masked_invltlb(cpuset_t mask)
 1093 {
 1094 
 1095         if (smp_started) {
 1096                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
 1097         }
 1098 }
 1099 
 1100 void
 1101 smp_masked_invlpg(cpuset_t mask, vm_offset_t addr)
 1102 {
 1103 
 1104         if (smp_started) {
 1105                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
 1106         }
 1107 }
 1108 
 1109 void
 1110 smp_masked_invlpg_range(cpuset_t mask, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1111 {
 1112 
 1113         if (smp_started) {
 1114                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
 1115         }
 1116 }
 1117 
 1118 /*
 1119  * send an IPI to a set of cpus.
 1120  */
 1121 void
 1122 ipi_selected(cpuset_t cpus, u_int ipi)
 1123 {
 1124         int cpu;
 1125 
 1126         /*
 1127          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1128          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1129          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1130          */
 1131         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1132                 CPU_OR_ATOMIC(&ipi_nmi_pending, &cpus);
 1133 
 1134         while ((cpu = CPU_FFS(&cpus)) != 0) {
 1135                 cpu--;
 1136                 CPU_CLR(cpu, &cpus);
 1137                 CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu, ipi);
 1138                 ipi_send_cpu(cpu, ipi);
 1139         }
 1140 }
 1141 
 1142 /*
 1143  * send an IPI to a specific CPU.
 1144  */
 1145 void
 1146 ipi_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
 1147 {
 1148 
 1149         /*
 1150          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1151          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1152          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1153          */
 1154         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1155                 CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpu, &ipi_nmi_pending);
 1156 
 1157         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu, ipi);
 1158         ipi_send_cpu(cpu, ipi);
 1159 }
 1160 
 1161 /*
 1162  * send an IPI to all CPUs EXCEPT myself
 1163  */
 1164 void
 1165 ipi_all_but_self(u_int ipi)
 1166 {
 1167         cpuset_t other_cpus;
 1168 
 1169         /*
 1170          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1171          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1172          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1173          */
 1174         other_cpus = all_cpus;
 1175         CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
 1176         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1177                 CPU_OR_ATOMIC(&ipi_nmi_pending, &other_cpus);
 1178 
 1179         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: ipi: %x", __func__, ipi);
 1180         ipi_selected(other_cpus, ipi);
 1181 }
 1182 
 1183 int
 1184 ipi_nmi_handler()
 1185 {
 1186         u_int cpuid;
 1187 
 1188         /*
 1189          * As long as there is not a simple way to know about a NMI's
 1190          * source, if the bitmask for the current CPU is present in
 1191          * the global pending bitword an IPI_STOP_HARD has been issued
 1192          * and should be handled.
 1193          */
 1194         cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1195         if (!CPU_ISSET(cpuid, &ipi_nmi_pending))
 1196                 return (1);
 1197 
 1198         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpuid, &ipi_nmi_pending);
 1199         cpustop_handler();
 1200         return (0);
 1201 }
 1202 
 1203 /*
 1204  * Handle an IPI_STOP by saving our current context and spinning until we
 1205  * are resumed.
 1206  */
 1207 void
 1208 cpustop_handler(void)
 1209 {
 1210         int cpu;
 1211 
 1212         cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1213 
 1214         savectx(&stoppcbs[cpu]);
 1215 
 1216         /* Indicate that we are stopped */
 1217         CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpu, &stopped_cpus);
 1218 
 1219         /* Wait for restart */
 1220         while (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &started_cpus))
 1221             ia32_pause();
 1222 
 1223         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &started_cpus);
 1224         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpu, &stopped_cpus);
 1225 
 1226         if (cpu == 0 && cpustop_restartfunc != NULL) {
 1227                 cpustop_restartfunc();
 1228                 cpustop_restartfunc = NULL;
 1229         }
 1230 }
 1231 
 1232 /*
 1233  * This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're
 1234  * ready to let the AP's out of the pen.
 1235  */
 1236 static void
 1237 release_aps(void *dummy __unused)
 1238 {
 1239 
 1240         if (mp_ncpus == 1) 
 1241                 return;
 1242         atomic_store_rel_int(&aps_ready, 1);
 1243         while (smp_started == 0)
 1244                 ia32_pause();
 1245 }
 1246 SYSINIT(start_aps, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, release_aps, NULL);
 1247 SYSINIT(start_ipis, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_ANY, xen_smp_intr_init_cpus, NULL);
 1248 

Cache object: 7ec4c100fa73f58d55ed0e706d2f2629


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