1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1998, 99, 2000, 01 Ralf Baechle
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 01 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 01 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
10 */
11 #ifndef _ASM_SEMAPHORE_H
12 #define _ASM_SEMAPHORE_H
13
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <asm/system.h>
16 #include <asm/atomic.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
20
21 struct semaphore {
22 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
23 atomic_t count;
24 atomic_t waking;
25 #else
26 atomic_t waking;
27 atomic_t count;
28 #endif
29 wait_queue_head_t wait;
30 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
31 long __magic;
32 #endif
33 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
34
35 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
36 # define __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) \
37 , (long)&(name).__magic
38 #else
39 # define __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name)
40 #endif
41
42 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
43 #define __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count) \
44 { ATOMIC_INIT(count), ATOMIC_INIT(0), __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((name).wait) \
45 __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) }
46 #else
47 #define __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count) \
48 { ATOMIC_INIT(0), ATOMIC_INIT(count), __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((name).wait) \
49 __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) }
50 #endif
51
52 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name) \
53 __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,1)
54
55 #define __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,count) \
56 struct semaphore name = __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count)
57
58 #define DECLARE_MUTEX(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,1)
59 #define DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,0)
60
61 static inline void sema_init (struct semaphore *sem, int val)
62 {
63 atomic_set(&sem->count, val);
64 atomic_set(&sem->waking, 0);
65 init_waitqueue_head(&sem->wait);
66 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
67 sem->__magic = (long)&sem->__magic;
68 #endif
69 }
70
71 static inline void init_MUTEX (struct semaphore *sem)
72 {
73 sema_init(sem, 1);
74 }
75
76 static inline void init_MUTEX_LOCKED (struct semaphore *sem)
77 {
78 sema_init(sem, 0);
79 }
80
81 asmlinkage void __down(struct semaphore * sem);
82 asmlinkage int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem);
83 asmlinkage int __down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem);
84 asmlinkage void __up(struct semaphore * sem);
85
86 static inline void down(struct semaphore * sem)
87 {
88 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
89 CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
90 #endif
91 if (atomic_dec_return(&sem->count) < 0)
92 __down(sem);
93 }
94
95 /*
96 * Interruptible try to acquire a semaphore. If we obtained
97 * it, return zero. If we were interrupted, returns -EINTR
98 */
99 static inline int down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem)
100 {
101 int ret = 0;
102
103 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
104 CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
105 #endif
106 if (atomic_dec_return(&sem->count) < 0)
107 ret = __down_interruptible(sem);
108 return ret;
109 }
110
111 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LLDSCD
112
113 /*
114 * Non-blockingly attempt to down() a semaphore.
115 * Returns zero if we acquired it
116 */
117 static inline int down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
118 {
119 int ret = 0;
120 if (atomic_dec_return(&sem->count) < 0)
121 ret = __down_trylock(sem);
122 return ret;
123 }
124
125 #else
126
127 /*
128 * down_trylock returns 0 on success, 1 if we failed to get the lock.
129 *
130 * We must manipulate count and waking simultaneously and atomically.
131 * Here, we do this by using lld/scd on the pair of 32-bit words.
132 *
133 * Pseudocode:
134 *
135 * Decrement(sem->count)
136 * If(sem->count >=0) {
137 * Return(SUCCESS) // resource is free
138 * } else {
139 * If(sem->waking <= 0) { // if no wakeup pending
140 * Increment(sem->count) // undo decrement
141 * Return(FAILURE)
142 * } else {
143 * Decrement(sem->waking) // otherwise "steal" wakeup
144 * Return(SUCCESS)
145 * }
146 * }
147 */
148 static inline int down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
149 {
150 long ret, tmp, tmp2, sub;
151
152 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
153 CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
154 #endif
155
156 __asm__ __volatile__(
157 ".set\tmips3\t\t\t# down_trylock\n"
158 "0:\tlld\t%1, %4\n\t"
159 "dli\t%3, 0x0000000100000000\n\t"
160 "dsubu\t%1, %3\n\t"
161 "li\t%0, 0\n\t"
162 "bgez\t%1, 2f\n\t"
163 "sll\t%2, %1, 0\n\t"
164 "blez\t%2, 1f\n\t"
165 "daddiu\t%1, %1, -1\n\t"
166 "b\t2f\n"
167 "1:\tdaddu\t%1, %1, %3\n\t"
168 "li\t%0, 1\n"
169 "2:\tscd\t%1, %4\n\t"
170 "beqz\t%1, 0b\n\t"
171 ".set\tmips0"
172 : "=&r"(ret), "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(tmp2), "=&r"(sub)
173 : "m"(*sem)
174 : "memory");
175
176 return ret;
177 }
178
179 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LLDSCD */
180
181 /*
182 * Note! This is subtle. We jump to wake people up only if
183 * the semaphore was negative (== somebody was waiting on it).
184 */
185 static inline void up(struct semaphore * sem)
186 {
187 #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
188 CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
189 #endif
190 if (atomic_inc_return(&sem->count) <= 0)
191 __up(sem);
192 }
193
194 static inline int sem_getcount(struct semaphore *sem)
195 {
196 return atomic_read(&sem->count);
197 }
198
199 #endif /* _ASM_SEMAPHORE_H */
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