The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/include/asm-mips64/spinlock.h

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    1 /*
    2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
    3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
    4  * for more details.
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle
    7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
    8  */
    9 #ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
   10 #define _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
   11 
   12 /*
   13  * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
   14  */
   15 
   16 typedef struct {
   17         volatile unsigned int lock;
   18 } spinlock_t;
   19 
   20 #define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED (spinlock_t) { 0 }
   21 
   22 #define spin_lock_init(x)       do { (x)->lock = 0; } while(0)
   23 
   24 #define spin_is_locked(x)       ((x)->lock != 0)
   25 #define spin_unlock_wait(x)     do { barrier(); } while ((x)->lock)
   26 
   27 /*
   28  * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
   29  * on the local processor, one does not.
   30  *
   31  * We make no fairness assumptions.  They have a cost.
   32  */
   33 
   34 static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
   35 {
   36         unsigned int tmp;
   37 
   38         __asm__ __volatile__(
   39         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# spin_lock\n"
   40         "1:\tll\t%1, %2\n\t"
   41         "bnez\t%1, 1b\n\t"
   42         " li\t%1, 1\n\t"
   43         "sc\t%1, %0\n\t"
   44         "beqz\t%1, 1b\n\t"
   45         " sync\n\t"
   46         ".set\treorder"
   47         : "=m" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
   48         : "m" (lock->lock)
   49         : "memory");
   50 }
   51 
   52 static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
   53 {
   54         __asm__ __volatile__(
   55         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# spin_unlock\n\t"
   56         "sync\n\t"
   57         "sw\t$0, %0\n\t"
   58         ".set\treorder"
   59         : "=m" (lock->lock)
   60         : "m" (lock->lock)
   61         : "memory");
   62 }
   63 
   64 static inline unsigned int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
   65 {
   66         unsigned int temp, res;
   67 
   68         __asm__ __volatile__(
   69         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# spin_trylock\n\t"
   70         "1:\tll\t%0, %1\n\t"
   71         "or\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
   72         "sc\t%2, %1\n\t"
   73         "beqz\t%2, 1b\n\t"
   74         " and\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
   75         ".set\treorder"
   76         : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (lock->lock), "=&r" (res)
   77         : "r" (1), "m" (lock->lock)
   78         : "memory");
   79 
   80         return res == 0;
   81 }
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers but only one writer.
   85  *
   86  * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts but no interrupt
   87  * writers. For those circumstances we can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer
   88  * needs to get a irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
   89  * read-locks.
   90  */
   91 
   92 typedef struct {
   93         volatile unsigned int lock;
   94 } rwlock_t;
   95 
   96 #define RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED (rwlock_t) { 0 }
   97 
   98 #define rwlock_init(x)  do { *(x) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while(0)
   99 
  100 static inline void read_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
  101 {
  102         unsigned int tmp;
  103 
  104         __asm__ __volatile__(
  105         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# read_lock\n"
  106         "1:\tll\t%1, %2\n\t"
  107         "bltz\t%1, 1b\n\t"
  108         " addu\t%1, 1\n\t"
  109         "sc\t%1, %0\n\t"
  110         "beqz\t%1, 1b\n\t"
  111         " sync\n\t"
  112         ".set\treorder"
  113         : "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
  114         : "m" (rw->lock)
  115         : "memory");
  116 }
  117 
  118 /* Note the use of sub, not subu which will make the kernel die with an
  119    overflow exception if we ever try to unlock an rwlock that is already
  120    unlocked or is being held by a writer.  */
  121 static inline void read_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
  122 {
  123         unsigned int tmp;
  124 
  125         __asm__ __volatile__(
  126         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# read_unlock\n"
  127         "1:\tll\t%1, %2\n\t"
  128         "sub\t%1, 1\n\t"
  129         "sc\t%1, %0\n\t"
  130         "beqz\t%1, 1b\n\t"
  131         " sync\n\t"
  132         ".set\treorder"
  133         : "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
  134         : "m" (rw->lock)
  135         : "memory");
  136 }
  137 
  138 static inline void write_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
  139 {
  140         unsigned int tmp;
  141 
  142         __asm__ __volatile__(
  143         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# write_lock\n"
  144         "1:\tll\t%1, %2\n\t"
  145         "bnez\t%1, 1b\n\t"
  146         " lui\t%1, 0x8000\n\t"
  147         "sc\t%1, %0\n\t"
  148         "beqz\t%1, 1b\n\t"
  149         " sync\n\t"
  150         ".set\treorder"
  151         : "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
  152         : "m" (rw->lock)
  153         : "memory");
  154 }
  155 
  156 static inline void write_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
  157 {
  158         __asm__ __volatile__(
  159         ".set\tnoreorder\t\t\t# write_unlock\n\t"
  160         "sync\n\t"
  161         "sw\t$0, %0\n\t"
  162         ".set\treorder"
  163         : "=m" (rw->lock)
  164         : "m" (rw->lock)
  165         : "memory");
  166 }
  167 
  168 #endif /* _ASM_SPINLOCK_H */

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