FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/include/ctype.h
1 /* The <ctype.h> header file defines some macros used to identify characters.
2 * It works by using a table stored in chartab.c. When a character is presented
3 * to one of these macros, the character is used as an index into the table
4 * (__ctype) to retrieve a byte. The relevant bit is then extracted.
5 */
6
7 #ifndef _CTYPE_H
8 #define _CTYPE_H
9
10 #ifndef _ANSI_H
11 #include <ansi.h>
12 #endif
13
14 extern char __ctype[]; /* property array defined in chartab.c */
15
16 #define _U 0x01 /* this bit is for upper-case letters [A-Z] */
17 #define _L 0x02 /* this bit is for lower-case letters [a-z] */
18 #define _N 0x04 /* this bit is for numbers [0-9] */
19 #define _S 0x08 /* this bit is for white space \t \n \f etc */
20 #define _P 0x10 /* this bit is for punctuation characters */
21 #define _C 0x20 /* this bit is for control characters */
22 #define _X 0x40 /* this bit is for hex digits [a-f] and [A-F]*/
23
24 /* Function Prototypes (have to go before the macros). */
25 _PROTOTYPE( int isalnum, (int _c) ); /* alphanumeric [a-z], [A-Z], [0-9] */
26 _PROTOTYPE( int isalpha, (int _c) ); /* alphabetic */
27 _PROTOTYPE( int iscntrl, (int _c) ); /* control characters */
28 _PROTOTYPE( int isdigit, (int _c) ); /* digit [0-9] */
29 _PROTOTYPE( int isgraph, (int _c) ); /* graphic character */
30 _PROTOTYPE( int islower, (int _c) ); /* lower-case letter [a-z] */
31 _PROTOTYPE( int isprint, (int _c) ); /* printable character */
32 _PROTOTYPE( int ispunct, (int _c) ); /* punctuation mark */
33 _PROTOTYPE( int isspace, (int _c) ); /* white space sp, \f, \n, \r, \t, \v*/
34 _PROTOTYPE( int isupper, (int _c) ); /* upper-case letter [A-Z] */
35 _PROTOTYPE( int isxdigit,(int _c) ); /* hex digit [0-9], [a-f], [A-F] */
36 _PROTOTYPE( int tolower, (int _c) ); /* convert to lower-case */
37 _PROTOTYPE( int toupper, (int _c) ); /* convert to upper-case */
38
39 /* Macros for identifying character classes. */
40 #define isalnum(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&(_U|_L|_N))
41 #define isalpha(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&(_U|_L))
42 #define iscntrl(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&_C)
43 #define isgraph(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&(_P|_U|_L|_N))
44 #define ispunct(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&_P)
45 #define isspace(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&_S)
46 #define isxdigit(c) ((__ctype+1)[c]&(_N|_X))
47
48 #define isdigit(c) ((unsigned) ((c)-'') < 10)
49 #define islower(c) ((unsigned) ((c)-'a') < 26)
50 #define isupper(c) ((unsigned) ((c)-'A') < 26)
51 #define isprint(c) ((unsigned) ((c)-' ') < 95)
52 #define isascii(c) ((unsigned) (c) < 128)
53
54 #endif /* _CTYPE_H */
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