The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/iokit/IOKit/IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
    8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
    9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
   10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
   11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
   12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
   13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
   14  * 
   15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
   16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
   17  * 
   18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   24  * limitations under the License.
   25  * 
   26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _IOINTERLEAVEDMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H
   30 #define _IOINTERLEAVEDMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H
   31 
   32 #include <IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
   33 
   34 /*! @class IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor : public IOMemoryDescriptor
   35     @abstract The IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor object describes a memory area made up of portions of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
   36     @discussion The IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor object represents interleaved ranges of memory, specified as an ordered list of portions of individual IOMemoryDescriptors.  The portions are chained end-to-end to make up a single contiguous buffer. */
   37 
   38 class IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor : public IOMemoryDescriptor
   39 {
   40     OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor);
   41 
   42 protected:
   43 
   44     IOByteCount           _descriptorCapacity;
   45     UInt32                _descriptorCount;
   46     IOMemoryDescriptor ** _descriptors;
   47     IOByteCount         * _descriptorOffsets;
   48     IOByteCount         * _descriptorLengths;
   49     bool                  _descriptorPrepared;
   50 
   51     virtual void free();
   52 
   53 public:
   54 
   55 /*! @function withCapacity
   56     @abstract Create an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor to describe a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
   57     @discussion This method creates and initializes an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor for memory consisting of portions of a number of other IOMemoryDescriptors, chained end-to-end (in the order they appear in the array) to represent a single contiguous memory buffer.
   58     @param capacity The maximum number of IOMemoryDescriptors that may be subsequently added to this IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
   59     @param direction An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures.
   60     @result The created IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor on success, to be released by the caller, or zero on failure. */
   61 
   62     static IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor * withCapacity( IOByteCount           capacity,
   63                                                          IODirection           direction);
   64 
   65 /*! @function initWithCapacity
   66     @abstract Initialize an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor to describe a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
   67     @discussion This method initializes an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor for memory consisting of portions of a number of other IOMemoryDescriptors, chained end-to-end (in the order they appear in the array) to represent a single contiguous memory buffer.
   68     @param capacity The maximum number of IOMemoryDescriptors that may be subsequently added to this IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
   69     @param direction An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures.
   70     @result The created IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor on success, to be released by the caller, or zero on failure. */
   71 
   72     virtual bool initWithCapacity( IOByteCount           capacity,
   73                                    IODirection           direction );
   74 
   75 /*! @function clearMemoryDescriptors
   76     @abstract Clear all of the IOMemoryDescriptors currently contained in and reset the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
   77     @discussion Clears each IOMemoryDescriptor by completing (if needed) and releasing.  The IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor is then reset and may accept new descriptors up to the capacity specified when it was created.
   78     @param direction An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures. */
   79 
   80     virtual void clearMemoryDescriptors( IODirection direction = kIODirectionNone );
   81 
   82 /*! @function setMemoryDescriptor
   83     @abstract Add a portion of an IOMemoryDescriptor to the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
   84     @discussion This method adds the portion of an IOMemoryDescriptor described by the offset and length parameters to the end of the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.  A single IOMemoryDescriptor may be added as many times as there is room for it.  The offset and length must describe a portion entirely within the IOMemoryDescriptor.
   85     @param descriptor An IOMemoryDescriptor to be added to the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.  Its direction must be compatible with that of the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
   86     @param offset The offset into the IOMemoryDescriptor of the portion that will be added to the virtualized buffer.
   87     @param length The length of the portion of the IOMemoryDescriptor to be added to the virtualized buffer. 
   88     @result Returns true the portion was successfully added. */
   89 
   90     virtual bool setMemoryDescriptor( IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
   91                                       IOByteCount offset,
   92                                       IOByteCount length );
   93 
   94 /*! @function getPhysicalSegment
   95     @abstract Break a memory descriptor into its physically contiguous segments.
   96     @discussion This method returns the physical address of the byte at the given offset into the memory, and optionally the length of the physically contiguous segment from that offset.
   97     @param offset A byte offset into the memory whose physical address to return.
   98     @param length If non-zero, getPhysicalSegment will store here the length of the physically contiguous segement at the given offset.
   99     @result A physical address, or zero if the offset is beyond the length of the memory. */
  100 
  101     virtual addr64_t getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount   offset,
  102                                          IOByteCount * length,
  103                                          IOOptionBits  options = 0 );
  104 
  105 /*! @function prepare
  106     @abstract Prepare the memory for an I/O transfer.
  107     @discussion This involves paging in the memory, if necessary, and wiring it down for the duration of the transfer.  The complete() method completes the processing of the memory after the I/O transfer finishes.  This method need not called for non-pageable memory.
  108     @param forDirection The direction of the I/O to be performed, or kIODirectionNone for the direction specified by the memory descriptor.
  109     @result An IOReturn code. */
  110 
  111     virtual IOReturn prepare(IODirection forDirection = kIODirectionNone);
  112 
  113 /*! @function complete
  114     @abstract Complete processing of the memory after an I/O transfer finishes.
  115     @discussion This method should not be called unless a prepare was previously issued; the prepare() and complete() must occur in pairs, before and after an I/O transfer involving pageable memory.
  116     @param forDirection The direction of the I/O just completed, or kIODirectionNone for the direction specified by the memory descriptor.
  117     @result An IOReturn code. */
  118 
  119     virtual IOReturn complete(IODirection forDirection = kIODirectionNone);
  120 };
  121 
  122 #endif /* !_IOINTERLEAVEDMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H */

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