The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/iokit/IOKit/IOMultiMemoryDescriptor.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
    8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
    9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
   10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
   11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
   12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
   13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
   14  * 
   15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
   16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
   17  * 
   18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   24  * limitations under the License.
   25  * 
   26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _IOMULTIMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H
   30 #define _IOMULTIMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H
   31 
   32 #include <IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
   33 
   34 /*! @class IOMultiMemoryDescriptor : public IOMemoryDescriptor
   35     @abstract The IOMultiMemoryDescriptor object describes a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
   36     @discussion The IOMultiMemoryDescriptor object represents multiple ranges of memory, specified as an ordered list of IOMemoryDescriptors.  The descriptors are chained end-to-end to make up a single contiguous buffer. */
   37 
   38 class IOMultiMemoryDescriptor : public IOMemoryDescriptor
   39 {
   40     OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOMultiMemoryDescriptor);
   41 
   42 protected:
   43 
   44     IOMemoryDescriptor ** _descriptors;
   45     UInt32                _descriptorsCount;
   46     bool                  _descriptorsIsAllocated;
   47 
   48     virtual void free();
   49 
   50 public:
   51 
   52 /*! @function withDescriptors
   53     @abstract Create an IOMultiMemoryDescriptor to describe a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
   54     @discussion This method creates and initializes an IOMultiMemoryDescriptor for memory consisting of a number of other IOMemoryDescriptors, chained end-to-end (in the order they appear in the array) to represent a single contiguous memory buffer.  Passing the descriptor array as a reference will avoid an extra allocation.
   55     @param descriptors An array of IOMemoryDescriptors which make up the memory to be described.
   56     @param withCount The object count for the descriptors array.
   57     @param withDirection An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures.
   58     @param asReference If false, the IOMultiMemoryDescriptor object will make a copy of the descriptors array, otherwise, the array will be used in situ, avoiding an extra allocation.
   59     @result The created IOMultiMemoryDescriptor on success, to be released by the caller, or zero on failure. */
   60 
   61     static IOMultiMemoryDescriptor * withDescriptors(
   62                                   IOMemoryDescriptor ** descriptors,
   63                                   UInt32                withCount,
   64                                   IODirection           withDirection,
   65                                   bool                  asReference = false );
   66 
   67 /*! @function withDescriptors
   68     @abstract Initialize an IOMultiMemoryDescriptor to describe a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
   69     @discussion This method initializes an IOMultiMemoryDescriptor for memory consisting of a number of other IOMemoryDescriptors, chained end-to-end (in the order they appear in the array) to represent a single contiguous memory buffer.  Passing the descriptor array as a reference will avoid an extra allocation.
   70     @param descriptors An array of IOMemoryDescriptors which make up the memory to be described.
   71     @param withCount The object count for the descriptors array.
   72     @param withDirection An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures.
   73     @param asReference If false, the IOMultiMemoryDescriptor object will make a copy of the descriptors array, otherwise, the array will be used in situ, avoiding an extra allocation.
   74     @result The created IOMultiMemoryDescriptor on success, to be released by the caller, or zero on failure. */
   75 
   76     virtual bool initWithDescriptors(
   77                                   IOMemoryDescriptor ** descriptors,
   78                                   UInt32                withCount,
   79                                   IODirection           withDirection,
   80                                   bool                  asReference = false );
   81 
   82 /*! @function getPhysicalSegment
   83     @abstract Break a memory descriptor into its physically contiguous segments.
   84     @discussion This method returns the physical address of the byte at the given offset into the memory, and optionally the length of the physically contiguous segment from that offset.
   85     @param offset A byte offset into the memory whose physical address to return.
   86     @param length If non-zero, getPhysicalSegment will store here the length of the physically contiguous segement at the given offset.
   87     @result A physical address, or zero if the offset is beyond the length of the memory. */
   88 
   89     virtual addr64_t getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount   offset,
   90                                          IOByteCount * length,
   91                                          IOOptionBits  options = 0 );
   92 
   93 /*! @function prepare
   94     @abstract Prepare the memory for an I/O transfer.
   95     @discussion This involves paging in the memory, if necessary, and wiring it down for the duration of the transfer.  The complete() method completes the processing of the memory after the I/O transfer finishes.  This method needn't called for non-pageable memory.
   96     @param forDirection The direction of the I/O just completed, or kIODirectionNone for the direction specified by the memory descriptor.
   97     @result An IOReturn code. */
   98 
   99     virtual IOReturn prepare(IODirection forDirection = kIODirectionNone);
  100 
  101 /*! @function complete
  102     @abstract Complete processing of the memory after an I/O transfer finishes.
  103     @discussion This method should not be called unless a prepare was previously issued; the prepare() and complete() must occur in pairs, before and after an I/O transfer involving pageable memory.
  104     @param forDirection The direction of the I/O just completed, or kIODirectionNone for the direction specified by the memory descriptor.
  105     @result An IOReturn code. */
  106 
  107     virtual IOReturn complete(IODirection forDirection = kIODirectionNone);
  108 };
  109 
  110 #endif /* !_IOMULTIMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H */

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