The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/bufq_disksort.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: bufq_disksort.c,v 1.6 2005/12/11 12:24:29 christos Exp $       */
    2 /*      NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.61 2004/09/25 03:30:44 thorpej Exp      */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
   10  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   23  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  */
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   43  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   44  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   45  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   46  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   47  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   48  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   49  *
   50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   52  * are met:
   53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   58  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   59  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   60  *    without specific prior written permission.
   61  *
   62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   73  *
   74  *      @(#)ufs_disksubr.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bufq_disksort.c,v 1.6 2005/12/11 12:24:29 christos Exp $");
   79 
   80 #include <sys/param.h>
   81 #include <sys/systm.h>
   82 #include <sys/buf.h>
   83 #include <sys/bufq.h>
   84 #include <sys/bufq_impl.h>
   85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Seek sort for disks.
   89  *
   90  * There are actually two queues, sorted in ascendening order.  The first
   91  * queue holds those requests which are positioned after the current block;
   92  * the second holds requests which came in after their position was passed.
   93  * Thus we implement a one-way scan, retracting after reaching the end of
   94  * the drive to the first request on the second queue, at which time it
   95  * becomes the first queue.
   96  *
   97  * A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
   98  * allocated.
   99  */
  100 
  101 struct bufq_disksort {
  102         TAILQ_HEAD(, buf) bq_head;      /* actual list of buffers */
  103 };
  104 
  105 static void bufq_disksort_init(struct bufq_state *);
  106 static void bufq_disksort_put(struct bufq_state *, struct buf *);
  107 static struct buf *bufq_disksort_get(struct bufq_state *, int);
  108 
  109 BUFQ_DEFINE(disksort, 20, bufq_disksort_init);
  110 
  111 static void
  112 bufq_disksort_put(struct bufq_state *bufq, struct buf *bp)
  113 {
  114         struct bufq_disksort *disksort = bufq_private(bufq);
  115         struct buf *bq, *nbq;
  116         int sortby;
  117 
  118         sortby = bufq->bq_flags & BUFQ_SORT_MASK;
  119 
  120         bq = TAILQ_FIRST(&disksort->bq_head);
  121 
  122         /*
  123          * If the queue is empty it's easy; we just go on the end.
  124          */
  125         if (bq == NULL) {
  126                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disksort->bq_head, bp, b_actq);
  127                 return;
  128         }
  129 
  130         /*
  131          * If we lie before the currently active request, then we
  132          * must locate the second request list and add ourselves to it.
  133          */
  134         if (buf_inorder(bp, bq, sortby)) {
  135                 while ((nbq = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, b_actq)) != NULL) {
  136                         /*
  137                          * Check for an ``inversion'' in the normally ascending
  138                          * block numbers, indicating the start of the second
  139                          * request list.
  140                          */
  141                         if (buf_inorder(nbq, bq, sortby)) {
  142                                 /*
  143                                  * Search the second request list for the first
  144                                  * request at a larger block number.  We go
  145                                  * after that; if there is no such request, we
  146                                  * go at the end.
  147                                  */
  148                                 do {
  149                                         if (buf_inorder(bp, nbq, sortby))
  150                                                 goto insert;
  151                                         bq = nbq;
  152                                 } while ((nbq =
  153                                     TAILQ_NEXT(bq, b_actq)) != NULL);
  154                                 goto insert;            /* after last */
  155                         }
  156                         bq = nbq;
  157                 }
  158                 /*
  159                  * No inversions... we will go after the last, and
  160                  * be the first request in the second request list.
  161                  */
  162                 goto insert;
  163         }
  164         /*
  165          * Request is at/after the current request...
  166          * sort in the first request list.
  167          */
  168         while ((nbq = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, b_actq)) != NULL) {
  169                 /*
  170                  * We want to go after the current request if there is an
  171                  * inversion after it (i.e. it is the end of the first
  172                  * request list), or if the next request is a larger cylinder
  173                  * than our request.
  174                  */
  175                 if (buf_inorder(nbq, bq, sortby) ||
  176                     buf_inorder(bp, nbq, sortby))
  177                         goto insert;
  178                 bq = nbq;
  179         }
  180         /*
  181          * Neither a second list nor a larger request... we go at the end of
  182          * the first list, which is the same as the end of the whole schebang.
  183          */
  184 insert: TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&disksort->bq_head, bq, bp, b_actq);
  185 }
  186 
  187 static struct buf *
  188 bufq_disksort_get(struct bufq_state *bufq, int remove)
  189 {
  190         struct bufq_disksort *disksort = bufq->bq_private;
  191         struct buf *bp;
  192 
  193         bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&disksort->bq_head);
  194 
  195         if (bp != NULL && remove)
  196                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&disksort->bq_head, bp, b_actq);
  197 
  198         return (bp);
  199 }
  200 
  201 static void
  202 bufq_disksort_init(struct bufq_state *bufq)
  203 {
  204         struct bufq_disksort *disksort;
  205 
  206         bufq->bq_get = bufq_disksort_get;
  207         bufq->bq_put = bufq_disksort_put;
  208         bufq->bq_private = malloc(sizeof(struct bufq_disksort),
  209             M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO);
  210         disksort = (struct bufq_disksort *)bufq->bq_private;
  211         TAILQ_INIT(&disksort->bq_head);
  212 }

Cache object: cb864d36db4ac25a0224cfb543b1acb0


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