The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/bufq_readprio.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: bufq_readprio.c,v 1.7 2005/12/11 12:24:29 christos Exp $       */
    2 /*      NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.61 2004/09/25 03:30:44 thorpej Exp      */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
   10  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   23  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  */
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   43  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   44  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   45  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   46  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   47  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   48  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   49  *
   50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   52  * are met:
   53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   58  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   59  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   60  *    without specific prior written permission.
   61  *
   62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   73  *
   74  *      @(#)ufs_disksubr.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bufq_readprio.c,v 1.7 2005/12/11 12:24:29 christos Exp $");
   79 
   80 #include <sys/param.h>
   81 #include <sys/systm.h>
   82 #include <sys/buf.h>
   83 #include <sys/bufq.h>
   84 #include <sys/bufq_impl.h>
   85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Seek sort for disks.
   89  *
   90  * There are two queues.  The first queue holds read requests; the second
   91  * holds write requests.  The read queue is first-come first-served; the
   92  * write queue is sorted in ascendening block order.
   93  * The read queue is processed first.  After PRIO_READ_BURST consecutive
   94  * read requests with non-empty write queue PRIO_WRITE_REQ requests from
   95  * the write queue will be processed.
   96  */
   97 
   98 #define PRIO_READ_BURST         48
   99 #define PRIO_WRITE_REQ          16
  100 
  101 struct bufq_prio {
  102         TAILQ_HEAD(, buf) bq_read, bq_write; /* actual list of buffers */
  103         struct buf *bq_write_next;      /* next request in bq_write */
  104         struct buf *bq_next;            /* current request */
  105         int bq_read_burst;              /* # of consecutive reads */
  106 };
  107 
  108 static void bufq_readprio_init(struct bufq_state *);
  109 static void bufq_prio_put(struct bufq_state *, struct buf *);
  110 static struct buf *bufq_prio_get(struct bufq_state *, int);
  111 
  112 BUFQ_DEFINE(readprio, 30, bufq_readprio_init);
  113 
  114 static void
  115 bufq_prio_put(struct bufq_state *bufq, struct buf *bp)
  116 {
  117         struct bufq_prio *prio = bufq->bq_private;
  118         struct buf *bq;
  119         int sortby;
  120 
  121         sortby = bufq->bq_flags & BUFQ_SORT_MASK;
  122 
  123         /*
  124          * If it's a read request append it to the list.
  125          */
  126         if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_READ) {
  127                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&prio->bq_read, bp, b_actq);
  128                 return;
  129         }
  130 
  131         bq = TAILQ_FIRST(&prio->bq_write);
  132 
  133         /*
  134          * If the write list is empty, simply append it to the list.
  135          */
  136         if (bq == NULL) {
  137                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&prio->bq_write, bp, b_actq);
  138                 prio->bq_write_next = bp;
  139                 return;
  140         }
  141 
  142         /*
  143          * If we lie after the next request, insert after this request.
  144          */
  145         if (buf_inorder(prio->bq_write_next, bp, sortby))
  146                 bq = prio->bq_write_next;
  147 
  148         /*
  149          * Search for the first request at a larger block number.
  150          * We go before this request if it exists.
  151          */
  152         while (bq != NULL && buf_inorder(bq, bp, sortby))
  153                 bq = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, b_actq);
  154 
  155         if (bq != NULL)
  156                 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, b_actq);
  157         else
  158                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&prio->bq_write, bp, b_actq);
  159 }
  160 
  161 static struct buf *
  162 bufq_prio_get(struct bufq_state *bufq, int remove)
  163 {
  164         struct bufq_prio *prio = bufq->bq_private;
  165         struct buf *bp;
  166 
  167         /*
  168          * If no current request, get next from the lists.
  169          */
  170         if (prio->bq_next == NULL) {
  171                 /*
  172                  * If at least one list is empty, select the other.
  173                  */
  174                 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&prio->bq_read) == NULL) {
  175                         prio->bq_next = prio->bq_write_next;
  176                         prio->bq_read_burst = 0;
  177                 } else if (prio->bq_write_next == NULL) {
  178                         prio->bq_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&prio->bq_read);
  179                         prio->bq_read_burst = 0;
  180                 } else {
  181                         /*
  182                          * Both list have requests.  Select the read list up
  183                          * to PRIO_READ_BURST times, then select the write
  184                          * list PRIO_WRITE_REQ times.
  185                          */
  186                         if (prio->bq_read_burst++ < PRIO_READ_BURST)
  187                                 prio->bq_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&prio->bq_read);
  188                         else if (prio->bq_read_burst <
  189                             PRIO_READ_BURST + PRIO_WRITE_REQ)
  190                                 prio->bq_next = prio->bq_write_next;
  191                         else {
  192                                 prio->bq_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&prio->bq_read);
  193                                 prio->bq_read_burst = 0;
  194                         }
  195                 }
  196         }
  197 
  198         bp = prio->bq_next;
  199 
  200         if (bp != NULL && remove) {
  201                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_READ)
  202                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&prio->bq_read, bp, b_actq);
  203                 else {
  204                         /*
  205                          * Advance the write pointer before removing
  206                          * bp since it is actually prio->bq_write_next.
  207                          */
  208                         prio->bq_write_next =
  209                             TAILQ_NEXT(prio->bq_write_next, b_actq);
  210                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&prio->bq_write, bp, b_actq);
  211                         if (prio->bq_write_next == NULL)
  212                                 prio->bq_write_next =
  213                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&prio->bq_write);
  214                 }
  215 
  216                 prio->bq_next = NULL;
  217         }
  218 
  219         return (bp);
  220 }
  221 
  222 static void
  223 bufq_readprio_init(struct bufq_state *bufq)
  224 {
  225         struct bufq_prio *prio;
  226 
  227         bufq->bq_get = bufq_prio_get;
  228         bufq->bq_put = bufq_prio_put;
  229         bufq->bq_private = malloc(sizeof(struct bufq_prio), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO);
  230         prio = (struct bufq_prio *)bufq->bq_private;
  231         TAILQ_INIT(&prio->bq_read);
  232         TAILQ_INIT(&prio->bq_write);
  233 }
  234 

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