The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/bus_if.m

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    1 #-
    2 # Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Doug Rabson
    3 # All rights reserved.
    4 #
    5 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7 # are met:
    8 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12 #    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13 #
   14 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17 # ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18 # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19 # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20 # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21 # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24 # SUCH DAMAGE.
   25 #
   26 # $FreeBSD$
   27 #
   28 
   29 #include <sys/types.h>
   30 #include <sys/systm.h>
   31 #include <sys/bus.h>
   32 
   33 /**
   34  * @defgroup BUS bus - KObj methods for drivers of devices with children
   35  * @brief A set of methods required device drivers that support
   36  * child devices.
   37  * @{
   38  */
   39 INTERFACE bus;
   40 
   41 #
   42 # Default implementations of some methods.
   43 #
   44 CODE {
   45         static struct resource *
   46         null_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
   47             int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
   48             rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
   49         {
   50             return (0);
   51         }
   52 
   53         static int
   54         null_remap_intr(device_t bus, device_t dev, u_int irq)
   55         {
   56 
   57                 if (dev != NULL)
   58                         return (BUS_REMAP_INTR(dev, NULL, irq));
   59                 return (ENXIO);
   60         }
   61 
   62         static device_t
   63         null_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name,
   64             int unit)
   65         {
   66 
   67                 panic("bus_add_child is not implemented");
   68         }
   69 
   70         static int null_reset_post(device_t bus, device_t dev)
   71         {
   72                 return (0);
   73         }
   74 
   75         static int null_reset_prepare(device_t bus, device_t dev)
   76         {
   77                 return (0);
   78         }
   79 
   80         static int
   81         null_translate_resource(device_t bus, int type, rman_res_t start,
   82                 rman_res_t *newstart)
   83         {
   84                 if (device_get_parent(bus) != NULL)
   85                         return (BUS_TRANSLATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus),
   86                             type, start, newstart));
   87 
   88                 *newstart = start;
   89                 return (0);
   90         }
   91 };
   92 
   93 /**
   94  * @brief Print a description of a child device
   95  *
   96  * This is called from system code which prints out a description of a
   97  * device. It should describe the attachment that the child has with
   98  * the parent. For instance the TurboLaser bus prints which node the
   99  * device is attached to. See bus_generic_print_child() for more
  100  * information.
  101  *
  102  * @param _dev          the device whose child is being printed
  103  * @param _child        the child device to describe
  104  *
  105  * @returns             the number of characters output.
  106  */
  107 METHOD int print_child {
  108         device_t _dev;
  109         device_t _child;
  110 } DEFAULT bus_generic_print_child;
  111 
  112 /**
  113  * @brief Print a notification about an unprobed child device.
  114  *
  115  * Called for each child device that did not succeed in probing for a
  116  * driver.
  117  *
  118  * @param _dev          the device whose child was being probed
  119  * @param _child        the child device which failed to probe
  120  */
  121 METHOD void probe_nomatch {
  122         device_t _dev;
  123         device_t _child;
  124 };
  125 
  126 /**
  127  * @brief Read the value of a bus-specific attribute of a device
  128  *
  129  * This method, along with BUS_WRITE_IVAR() manages a bus-specific set
  130  * of instance variables of a child device.  The intention is that
  131  * each different type of bus defines a set of appropriate instance
  132  * variables (such as ports and irqs for ISA bus etc.)
  133  *
  134  * This information could be given to the child device as a struct but
  135  * that makes it hard for a bus to add or remove variables without
  136  * forcing an edit and recompile for all drivers which may not be
  137  * possible for vendor supplied binary drivers.
  138  *
  139  * This method copies the value of an instance variable to the
  140  * location specified by @p *_result.
  141  *
  142  * @param _dev          the device whose child was being examined
  143  * @param _child        the child device whose instance variable is
  144  *                      being read
  145  * @param _index        the instance variable to read
  146  * @param _result       a location to receive the instance variable
  147  *                      value
  148  *
  149  * @retval 0            success
  150  * @retval ENOENT       no such instance variable is supported by @p
  151  *                      _dev
  152  */
  153 METHOD int read_ivar {
  154         device_t _dev;
  155         device_t _child;
  156         int _index;
  157         uintptr_t *_result;
  158 };
  159 
  160 /**
  161  * @brief Write the value of a bus-specific attribute of a device
  162  *
  163  * This method sets the value of an instance variable to @p _value.
  164  *
  165  * @param _dev          the device whose child was being updated
  166  * @param _child        the child device whose instance variable is
  167  *                      being written
  168  * @param _index        the instance variable to write
  169  * @param _value        the value to write to that instance variable
  170  *
  171  * @retval 0            success
  172  * @retval ENOENT       no such instance variable is supported by @p
  173  *                      _dev
  174  * @retval EINVAL       the instance variable was recognised but
  175  *                      contains a read-only value
  176  */
  177 METHOD int write_ivar {
  178         device_t _dev;
  179         device_t _child;
  180         int _indx;
  181         uintptr_t _value;
  182 };
  183 
  184 /**
  185  * @brief Notify a bus that a child was deleted
  186  *
  187  * Called at the beginning of device_delete_child() to allow the parent
  188  * to teardown any bus-specific state for the child.
  189  *
  190  * @param _dev          the device whose child is being deleted
  191  * @param _child        the child device which is being deleted
  192  */
  193 METHOD void child_deleted {
  194         device_t _dev;
  195         device_t _child;
  196 };
  197 
  198 /**
  199  * @brief Notify a bus that a child was detached
  200  *
  201  * Called after the child's DEVICE_DETACH() method to allow the parent
  202  * to reclaim any resources allocated on behalf of the child.
  203  *
  204  * @param _dev          the device whose child changed state
  205  * @param _child        the child device which changed state
  206  */
  207 METHOD void child_detached {
  208         device_t _dev;
  209         device_t _child;
  210 };
  211 
  212 /**
  213  * @brief Notify a bus that a new driver was added
  214  *
  215  * Called when a new driver is added to the devclass which owns this
  216  * bus. The generic implementation of this method attempts to probe and
  217  * attach any un-matched children of the bus.
  218  *
  219  * @param _dev          the device whose devclass had a new driver
  220  *                      added to it
  221  * @param _driver       the new driver which was added
  222  */
  223 METHOD void driver_added {
  224         device_t _dev;
  225         driver_t *_driver;
  226 } DEFAULT bus_generic_driver_added;
  227 
  228 /**
  229  * @brief Create a new child device
  230  *
  231  * For buses which use use drivers supporting DEVICE_IDENTIFY() to
  232  * enumerate their devices, this method is used to create new
  233  * device instances. The new device will be added after the last
  234  * existing child with the same order. Implementations of bus_add_child
  235  * call device_add_child_ordered to add the child and often add
  236  * a suitable ivar to the device specific to that bus.
  237  *
  238  * @param _dev          the bus device which will be the parent of the
  239  *                      new child device
  240  * @param _order        a value which is used to partially sort the
  241  *                      children of @p _dev - devices created using
  242  *                      lower values of @p _order appear first in @p
  243  *                      _dev's list of children
  244  * @param _name         devclass name for new device or @c NULL if not
  245  *                      specified
  246  * @param _unit         unit number for new device or @c -1 if not
  247  *                      specified
  248  */
  249 METHOD device_t add_child {
  250         device_t _dev;
  251         u_int _order;
  252         const char *_name;
  253         int _unit;
  254 } DEFAULT null_add_child;
  255 
  256 /**
  257  * @brief Rescan the bus
  258  *
  259  * This method is called by a parent bridge or devctl to trigger a bus
  260  * rescan.  The rescan should delete devices no longer present and
  261  * enumerate devices that have newly arrived.
  262  *
  263  * @param _dev          the bus device
  264  */
  265 METHOD int rescan {
  266         device_t _dev;
  267 }
  268 
  269 /**
  270  * @brief Allocate a system resource
  271  *
  272  * This method is called by child devices of a bus to allocate resources.
  273  * The types are defined in <machine/resource.h>; the meaning of the
  274  * resource-ID field varies from bus to bus (but @p *rid == 0 is always
  275  * valid if the resource type is). If a resource was allocated and the
  276  * caller did not use the RF_ACTIVE to specify that it should be
  277  * activated immediately, the caller is responsible for calling
  278  * BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() when it actually uses the resource.
  279  *
  280  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  281  * @param _child        the device which is requesting an allocation
  282  * @param _type         the type of resource to allocate
  283  * @param _rid          a pointer to the resource identifier
  284  * @param _start        hint at the start of the resource range - pass
  285  *                      @c 0 for any start address
  286  * @param _end          hint at the end of the resource range - pass
  287  *                      @c ~0 for any end address
  288  * @param _count        hint at the size of range required - pass @c 1
  289  *                      for any size
  290  * @param _flags        any extra flags to control the resource
  291  *                      allocation - see @c RF_XXX flags in
  292  *                      <sys/rman.h> for details
  293  *
  294  * @returns             the resource which was allocated or @c NULL if no
  295  *                      resource could be allocated
  296  */
  297 METHOD struct resource * alloc_resource {
  298         device_t        _dev;
  299         device_t        _child;
  300         int             _type;
  301         int            *_rid;
  302         rman_res_t      _start;
  303         rman_res_t      _end;
  304         rman_res_t      _count;
  305         u_int           _flags;
  306 } DEFAULT null_alloc_resource;
  307 
  308 /**
  309  * @brief Activate a resource
  310  *
  311  * Activate a resource previously allocated with
  312  * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().  This may enable decoding of this resource in a
  313  * device for instance.  It will also establish a mapping for the resource
  314  * unless RF_UNMAPPED was set when allocating the resource.
  315  *
  316  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  317  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  318  * @param _type         the type of resource
  319  * @param _rid          the resource identifier
  320  * @param _r            the resource to activate
  321  */
  322 METHOD int activate_resource {
  323         device_t        _dev;
  324         device_t        _child;
  325         int             _type;
  326         int             _rid;
  327         struct resource *_r;
  328 };
  329 
  330 
  331 /**
  332  * @brief Map a resource
  333  *
  334  * Allocate a mapping for a range of an active resource.  The mapping
  335  * is described by a struct resource_map object.  This may for instance
  336  * map a memory region into the kernel's virtual address space.
  337  *
  338  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  339  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  340  * @param _type         the type of resource
  341  * @param _r            the resource to map
  342  * @param _args         optional attributes of the mapping
  343  * @param _map          the mapping
  344  */
  345 METHOD int map_resource {
  346         device_t        _dev;
  347         device_t        _child;
  348         int             _type;
  349         struct resource *_r;
  350         struct resource_map_request *_args;
  351         struct resource_map *_map;
  352 } DEFAULT bus_generic_map_resource;
  353 
  354 
  355 /**
  356  * @brief Unmap a resource
  357  *
  358  * Release a mapping previously allocated with
  359  * BUS_MAP_RESOURCE(). This may for instance unmap a memory region
  360  * from the kernel's virtual address space.
  361  *
  362  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  363  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  364  * @param _type         the type of resource
  365  * @param _r            the resource
  366  * @param _map          the mapping to release
  367  */
  368 METHOD int unmap_resource {
  369         device_t        _dev;
  370         device_t        _child;
  371         int             _type;
  372         struct resource *_r;
  373         struct resource_map *_map;
  374 } DEFAULT bus_generic_unmap_resource;
  375 
  376 
  377 /**
  378  * @brief Deactivate a resource
  379  *
  380  * Deactivate a resource previously allocated with
  381  * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
  382  *
  383  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  384  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  385  * @param _type         the type of resource
  386  * @param _rid          the resource identifier
  387  * @param _r            the resource to deactivate
  388  */
  389 METHOD int deactivate_resource {
  390         device_t        _dev;
  391         device_t        _child;
  392         int             _type;
  393         int             _rid;
  394         struct resource *_r;
  395 };
  396 
  397 /**
  398  * @brief Adjust a resource
  399  *
  400  * Adjust the start and/or end of a resource allocated by
  401  * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE.  At least part of the new address range must overlap
  402  * with the existing address range.  If the successful, the resource's range
  403  * will be adjusted to [start, end] on return.
  404  *
  405  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  406  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  407  * @param _type         the type of resource
  408  * @param _res          the resource to adjust
  409  * @param _start        the new starting address of the resource range
  410  * @param _end          the new ending address of the resource range
  411  */
  412 METHOD int adjust_resource {
  413         device_t        _dev;
  414         device_t        _child;
  415         int             _type;
  416         struct resource *_res;
  417         rman_res_t      _start;
  418         rman_res_t      _end;
  419 };
  420 
  421 
  422 /**
  423  * @brief translate a resource value
  424  *
  425  *
  426  * @param _dev          the device associated with the resource
  427  * @param _type         the type of resource
  428  * @param _start        the starting address of the resource range
  429  * @param _newstart     the new starting address of the resource range
  430  */
  431 METHOD int translate_resource {
  432         device_t        _dev;
  433         int             _type;
  434         rman_res_t      _start;
  435         rman_res_t      *_newstart;
  436 } DEFAULT null_translate_resource;
  437 
  438 /**
  439  * @brief Release a resource
  440  *
  441  * Free a resource allocated by the BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE.  The @p _rid
  442  * value must be the same as the one returned by BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE()
  443  * (which is not necessarily the same as the one the client passed).
  444  *
  445  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  446  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  447  * @param _type         the type of resource
  448  * @param _rid          the resource identifier
  449  * @param _r            the resource to release
  450  */
  451 METHOD int release_resource {
  452         device_t        _dev;
  453         device_t        _child;
  454         int             _type;
  455         int             _rid;
  456         struct resource *_res;
  457 };
  458 
  459 /**
  460  * @brief Install an interrupt handler
  461  *
  462  * This method is used to associate an interrupt handler function with
  463  * an irq resource. When the interrupt triggers, the function @p _intr
  464  * will be called with the value of @p _arg as its single
  465  * argument. The value returned in @p *_cookiep is used to cancel the
  466  * interrupt handler - the caller should save this value to use in a
  467  * future call to BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR().
  468  *
  469  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  470  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  471  * @param _irq          the resource representing the interrupt
  472  * @param _flags        a set of bits from enum intr_type specifying
  473  *                      the class of interrupt
  474  * @param _intr         the function to call when the interrupt
  475  *                      triggers
  476  * @param _arg          a value to use as the single argument in calls
  477  *                      to @p _intr
  478  * @param _cookiep      a pointer to a location to receive a cookie
  479  *                      value that may be used to remove the interrupt
  480  *                      handler
  481  */
  482 METHOD int setup_intr {
  483         device_t        _dev;
  484         device_t        _child;
  485         struct resource *_irq;
  486         int             _flags;
  487         driver_filter_t *_filter;
  488         driver_intr_t   *_intr;
  489         void            *_arg;
  490         void            **_cookiep;
  491 };
  492 
  493 /**
  494  * @brief Uninstall an interrupt handler
  495  *
  496  * This method is used to disassociate an interrupt handler function
  497  * with an irq resource. The value of @p _cookie must be the value
  498  * returned from a previous call to BUS_SETUP_INTR().
  499  *
  500  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  501  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  502  * @param _irq          the resource representing the interrupt
  503  * @param _cookie       the cookie value returned when the interrupt
  504  *                      was originally registered
  505  */
  506 METHOD int teardown_intr {
  507         device_t        _dev;
  508         device_t        _child;
  509         struct resource *_irq;
  510         void            *_cookie;
  511 };
  512 
  513 /**
  514  * @brief Suspend an interrupt handler
  515  *
  516  * This method is used to mark a handler as suspended in the case
  517  * that the associated device is powered down and cannot be a source
  518  * for the, typically shared, interrupt.
  519  * The value of @p _irq must be the interrupt resource passed
  520  * to a previous call to BUS_SETUP_INTR().
  521  *
  522  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  523  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  524  * @param _irq          the resource representing the interrupt
  525  */
  526 METHOD int suspend_intr {
  527         device_t        _dev;
  528         device_t        _child;
  529         struct resource *_irq;
  530 } DEFAULT bus_generic_suspend_intr;
  531 
  532 /**
  533  * @brief Resume an interrupt handler
  534  *
  535  * This method is used to clear suspended state of a handler when
  536  * the associated device is powered up and can be an interrupt source
  537  * again.
  538  * The value of @p _irq must be the interrupt resource passed
  539  * to a previous call to BUS_SETUP_INTR().
  540  *
  541  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  542  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  543  * @param _irq          the resource representing the interrupt
  544  */
  545 METHOD int resume_intr {
  546         device_t        _dev;
  547         device_t        _child;
  548         struct resource *_irq;
  549 } DEFAULT bus_generic_resume_intr;
  550 
  551 /**
  552  * @brief Define a resource which can be allocated with
  553  * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
  554  *
  555  * This method is used by some buses (typically ISA) to allow a
  556  * driver to describe a resource range that it would like to
  557  * allocate. The resource defined by @p _type and @p _rid is defined
  558  * to start at @p _start and to include @p _count indices in its
  559  * range.
  560  *
  561  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  562  * @param _child        the device which owns the resource
  563  * @param _type         the type of resource
  564  * @param _rid          the resource identifier
  565  * @param _start        the start of the resource range
  566  * @param _count        the size of the resource range
  567  */
  568 METHOD int set_resource {
  569         device_t        _dev;
  570         device_t        _child;
  571         int             _type;
  572         int             _rid;
  573         rman_res_t      _start;
  574         rman_res_t      _count;
  575 };
  576 
  577 /**
  578  * @brief Describe a resource
  579  *
  580  * This method allows a driver to examine the range used for a given
  581  * resource without actually allocating it.
  582  *
  583  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  584  * @param _child        the device which owns the resource
  585  * @param _type         the type of resource
  586  * @param _rid          the resource identifier
  587  * @param _start        the address of a location to receive the start
  588  *                      index of the resource range
  589  * @param _count        the address of a location to receive the size
  590  *                      of the resource range
  591  */
  592 METHOD int get_resource {
  593         device_t        _dev;
  594         device_t        _child;
  595         int             _type;
  596         int             _rid;
  597         rman_res_t      *_startp;
  598         rman_res_t      *_countp;
  599 };
  600 
  601 /**
  602  * @brief Delete a resource.
  603  *
  604  * Use this to delete a resource (possibly one previously added with
  605  * BUS_SET_RESOURCE()).
  606  *
  607  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  608  * @param _child        the device which owns the resource
  609  * @param _type         the type of resource
  610  * @param _rid          the resource identifier
  611  */
  612 METHOD void delete_resource {
  613         device_t        _dev;
  614         device_t        _child;
  615         int             _type;
  616         int             _rid;
  617 };
  618 
  619 /**
  620  * @brief Return a struct resource_list.
  621  *
  622  * Used by drivers which use bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource() etc. to
  623  * implement their resource handling. It should return the resource
  624  * list of the given child device.
  625  *
  626  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  627  * @param _child        the device which owns the resource list
  628  */
  629 METHOD struct resource_list * get_resource_list {
  630         device_t        _dev;
  631         device_t        _child;
  632 } DEFAULT bus_generic_get_resource_list;
  633 
  634 /**
  635  * @brief Is the hardware described by @p _child still attached to the
  636  * system?
  637  *
  638  * This method should return 0 if the device is not present.  It
  639  * should return -1 if it is present.  Any errors in determining
  640  * should be returned as a normal errno value.  Client drivers are to
  641  * assume that the device is present, even if there is an error
  642  * determining if it is there.  Buses are to try to avoid returning
  643  * errors, but newcard will return an error if the device fails to
  644  * implement this method.
  645  *
  646  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  647  * @param _child        the device which is being examined
  648  */
  649 METHOD int child_present {
  650         device_t        _dev;
  651         device_t        _child;
  652 } DEFAULT bus_generic_child_present;
  653 
  654 /**
  655  * @brief Returns the pnp info for this device.
  656  *
  657  * Return it as a string.  If the storage is insufficient for the
  658  * string, then return EOVERFLOW.
  659  *
  660  * The string must be formatted as a space-separated list of
  661  * name=value pairs.  Names may only contain alphanumeric characters,
  662  * underscores ('_') and hyphens ('-').  Values can contain any
  663  * non-whitespace characters.  Values containing whitespace can be
  664  * quoted with double quotes ('"').  Double quotes and backslashes in
  665  * quoted values can be escaped with backslashes ('\').
  666  *
  667  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  668  * @param _child        the device which is being examined
  669  * @param _buf          the address of a buffer to receive the pnp
  670  *                      string
  671  * @param _buflen       the size of the buffer pointed to by @p _buf
  672  */
  673 METHOD int child_pnpinfo_str {
  674         device_t        _dev;
  675         device_t        _child;
  676         char            *_buf;
  677         size_t          _buflen;
  678 };
  679 
  680 /**
  681  * @brief Returns the location for this device.
  682  *
  683  * Return it as a string.  If the storage is insufficient for the
  684  * string, then return EOVERFLOW.
  685  *
  686  * The string must be formatted as a space-separated list of
  687  * name=value pairs.  Names may only contain alphanumeric characters,
  688  * underscores ('_') and hyphens ('-').  Values can contain any
  689  * non-whitespace characters.  Values containing whitespace can be
  690  * quoted with double quotes ('"').  Double quotes and backslashes in
  691  * quoted values can be escaped with backslashes ('\').
  692  *
  693  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  694  * @param _child        the device which is being examined
  695  * @param _buf          the address of a buffer to receive the location
  696  *                      string
  697  * @param _buflen       the size of the buffer pointed to by @p _buf
  698  */
  699 METHOD int child_location_str {
  700         device_t        _dev;
  701         device_t        _child;
  702         char            *_buf;
  703         size_t          _buflen;
  704 };
  705 
  706 /**
  707  * @brief Allow drivers to request that an interrupt be bound to a specific
  708  * CPU.
  709  *
  710  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  711  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  712  * @param _irq          the resource representing the interrupt
  713  * @param _cpu          the CPU to bind the interrupt to
  714  */
  715 METHOD int bind_intr {
  716         device_t        _dev;
  717         device_t        _child;
  718         struct resource *_irq;
  719         int             _cpu;
  720 } DEFAULT bus_generic_bind_intr;
  721 
  722 /**
  723  * @brief Allow (bus) drivers to specify the trigger mode and polarity
  724  * of the specified interrupt.
  725  *
  726  * @param _dev          the bus device
  727  * @param _irq          the interrupt number to modify
  728  * @param _trig         the trigger mode required
  729  * @param _pol          the interrupt polarity required
  730  */
  731 METHOD int config_intr {
  732         device_t        _dev;
  733         int             _irq;
  734         enum intr_trigger _trig;
  735         enum intr_polarity _pol;
  736 } DEFAULT bus_generic_config_intr;
  737 
  738 /**
  739  * @brief Allow drivers to associate a description with an active
  740  * interrupt handler.
  741  *
  742  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  743  * @param _child        the device which allocated the resource
  744  * @param _irq          the resource representing the interrupt
  745  * @param _cookie       the cookie value returned when the interrupt
  746  *                      was originally registered
  747  * @param _descr        the description to associate with the interrupt
  748  */
  749 METHOD int describe_intr {
  750         device_t        _dev;
  751         device_t        _child;
  752         struct resource *_irq;
  753         void            *_cookie;
  754         const char      *_descr;
  755 } DEFAULT bus_generic_describe_intr;
  756 
  757 /**
  758  * @brief Notify a (bus) driver about a child that the hints mechanism
  759  * believes it has discovered.
  760  *
  761  * The bus is responsible for then adding the child in the right order
  762  * and discovering other things about the child.  The bus driver is
  763  * free to ignore this hint, to do special things, etc.  It is all up
  764  * to the bus driver to interpret.
  765  *
  766  * This method is only called in response to the parent bus asking for
  767  * hinted devices to be enumerated.
  768  *
  769  * @param _dev          the bus device
  770  * @param _dname        the name of the device w/o unit numbers
  771  * @param _dunit        the unit number of the device
  772  */
  773 METHOD void hinted_child {
  774         device_t        _dev;
  775         const char      *_dname;
  776         int             _dunit;
  777 };
  778 
  779 /**
  780  * @brief Returns bus_dma_tag_t for use w/ devices on the bus.
  781  *
  782  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  783  * @param _child        the device to which the tag will belong
  784  */
  785 METHOD bus_dma_tag_t get_dma_tag {
  786         device_t        _dev;
  787         device_t        _child;
  788 } DEFAULT bus_generic_get_dma_tag;
  789 
  790 /**
  791  * @brief Returns bus_space_tag_t for use w/ devices on the bus.
  792  *
  793  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  794  * @param _child        the device to which the tag will belong
  795  */
  796 METHOD bus_space_tag_t get_bus_tag {
  797         device_t        _dev;
  798         device_t        _child;
  799 } DEFAULT bus_generic_get_bus_tag;
  800 
  801 /**
  802  * @brief Allow the bus to determine the unit number of a device.
  803  *
  804  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  805  * @param _child        the device whose unit is to be wired
  806  * @param _name         the name of the device's new devclass
  807  * @param _unitp        a pointer to the device's new unit value
  808  */
  809 METHOD void hint_device_unit {
  810         device_t        _dev;
  811         device_t        _child;
  812         const char      *_name;
  813         int             *_unitp;
  814 };
  815 
  816 /**
  817  * @brief Notify a bus that the bus pass level has been changed
  818  *
  819  * @param _dev          the bus device
  820  */
  821 METHOD void new_pass {
  822         device_t        _dev;
  823 } DEFAULT bus_generic_new_pass;
  824 
  825 /**
  826  * @brief Notify a bus that specified child's IRQ should be remapped.
  827  *
  828  * @param _dev          the bus device
  829  * @param _child        the child device
  830  * @param _irq          the irq number
  831  */
  832 METHOD int remap_intr {
  833         device_t        _dev;
  834         device_t        _child;
  835         u_int           _irq;
  836 } DEFAULT null_remap_intr;
  837 
  838 /**
  839  * @brief Suspend a given child
  840  *
  841  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  842  * @param _child        the device to suspend
  843  */
  844 METHOD int suspend_child {
  845         device_t        _dev;
  846         device_t        _child;
  847 } DEFAULT bus_generic_suspend_child;
  848 
  849 /**
  850  * @brief Resume a given child
  851  *
  852  * @param _dev          the parent device of @p _child
  853  * @param _child        the device to resume
  854  */
  855 METHOD int resume_child {
  856         device_t        _dev;
  857         device_t        _child;
  858 } DEFAULT bus_generic_resume_child;
  859 
  860 /**
  861  * @brief Get the VM domain handle for the given bus and child.
  862  *
  863  * @param _dev          the bus device
  864  * @param _child        the child device
  865  * @param _domain       a pointer to the bus's domain handle identifier
  866  */
  867 METHOD int get_domain {
  868         device_t        _dev;
  869         device_t        _child;
  870         int             *_domain;
  871 } DEFAULT bus_generic_get_domain;
  872 
  873 /**
  874  * @brief Request a set of CPUs
  875  *
  876  * @param _dev          the bus device
  877  * @param _child        the child device
  878  * @param _op           type of CPUs to request
  879  * @param _setsize      the size of the set passed in _cpuset
  880  * @param _cpuset       a pointer to a cpuset to receive the requested
  881  *                      set of CPUs
  882  */
  883 METHOD int get_cpus {
  884         device_t        _dev;
  885         device_t        _child;
  886         enum cpu_sets   _op;
  887         size_t          _setsize;
  888         struct _cpuset  *_cpuset;
  889 } DEFAULT bus_generic_get_cpus;
  890 
  891 /**
  892  * @brief Prepares the given child of the bus for reset
  893  *
  894  * Typically bus detaches or suspends children' drivers, and then
  895  * calls this method to save bus-specific information, for instance,
  896  * PCI config space, which is damaged by reset.
  897  *
  898  * The bus_helper_reset_prepare() helper is provided to ease
  899  * implementing bus reset methods.
  900  *
  901  * @param _dev          the bus device
  902  * @param _child        the child device
  903  */
  904 METHOD int reset_prepare {
  905         device_t _dev;
  906         device_t _child;
  907 } DEFAULT null_reset_prepare;
  908 
  909 /**
  910  * @brief Restores the child operations after the reset
  911  *
  912  * The bus_helper_reset_post() helper is provided to ease
  913  * implementing bus reset methods.
  914  *
  915  * @param _dev          the bus device
  916  * @param _child        the child device
  917  */
  918 METHOD int reset_post {
  919         device_t _dev;
  920         device_t _child;
  921 } DEFAULT null_reset_post;
  922 
  923 /**
  924  * @brief Performs reset of the child
  925  *
  926  * @param _dev          the bus device
  927  * @param _child        the child device
  928  * @param _flags        DEVF_RESET_ flags
  929  */
  930 METHOD int reset_child {
  931         device_t _dev;
  932         device_t _child;
  933         int _flags;
  934 };

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