1 /* $NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.38.10.7 2005/09/08 21:06:30 tron Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.38.10.7 2005/09/08 21:06:30 tron Exp $");
35
36 #if defined(SETUIDSCRIPTS) && !defined(FDSCRIPTS)
37 #define FDSCRIPTS /* Need this for safe set-id scripts. */
38 #endif
39
40 #include "opt_verified_exec.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/exec.h>
54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
55
56 #include <sys/exec_script.h>
57 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
58
59 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
60
61 /*
62 * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script.
63 *
64 * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
65 * of the epp is in shell script. If it is, then set thing up so that
66 * the script can be run. This involves preparing the address space
67 * and arguments for the shell which will run the script.
68 *
69 * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds
70 * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them
71 * into the exec package.
72 */
73 int
74 exec_script_makecmds(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
75 {
76 int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen;
77 char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr;
78 char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg, *oldpnbuf;
79 char **shellargp, **tmpsap;
80 struct vnode *scriptvp;
81 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
82 /* Gcc needs those initialized for spurious uninitialized warning */
83 uid_t script_uid = (uid_t) -1;
84 gid_t script_gid = NOGROUP;
85 u_short script_sbits;
86 #endif
87
88 /*
89 * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already
90 * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it.
91 */
92 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 ||
93 epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN ||
94 strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN))
95 return ENOEXEC;
96
97 /*
98 * check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline,
99 * and that it isn't too large. Don't modify the
100 * buffer unless we're ready to commit to handling it.
101 * (The latter requirement means that we have to check
102 * for both spaces and tabs later on.)
103 */
104 hdrlinelen = min(epp->ep_hdrvalid, SCRIPT_HDR_SIZE);
105 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen;
106 cp++) {
107 if (*cp == '\n') {
108 *cp = '\0';
109 break;
110 }
111 }
112 if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen)
113 return ENOEXEC;
114
115 /*
116 * If the script has an ELF header, don't exec it.
117 */
118 if (epp->ep_hdrvalid >= sizeof(ELFMAG)-1 &&
119 memcmp(hdrstr, ELFMAG, sizeof(ELFMAG)-1) == 0)
120 return ENOEXEC;
121
122 shellname = NULL;
123 shellarg = NULL;
124 shellarglen = 0;
125
126 /* strip spaces before the shell name */
127 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t';
128 cp++)
129 ;
130
131 /* collect the shell name; remember it's length for later */
132 shellname = cp;
133 shellnamelen = 0;
134 if (*cp == '\0')
135 goto check_shell;
136 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++)
137 shellnamelen++;
138 if (*cp == '\0')
139 goto check_shell;
140 *cp++ = '\0';
141
142 /* skip spaces before any argument */
143 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
144 ;
145 if (*cp == '\0')
146 goto check_shell;
147
148 /*
149 * collect the shell argument. everything after the shell name
150 * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical)
151 * behaviour.
152 */
153 shellarg = cp;
154 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
155 shellarglen++;
156 *cp++ = '\0';
157
158 check_shell:
159 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
160 /*
161 * MNT_NOSUID has already taken care of by check_exec,
162 * so we don't need to worry about it now or later. We
163 * will need to check P_TRACED later, however.
164 */
165 script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
166 if (script_sbits != 0) {
167 script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid;
168 script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid;
169 }
170 #endif
171 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
172 /*
173 * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've
174 * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read.
175 * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and
176 * close all open fd's when the start. That kills this
177 * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts.
178 */
179 vn_lock(epp->ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
180 error = VOP_ACCESS(epp->ep_vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
181 VOP_UNLOCK(epp->ep_vp, 0);
182 if (error == EACCES
183 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
184 || script_sbits
185 #endif
186 ) {
187 struct file *fp;
188
189 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(FDSCRIPTS)
190 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD)
191 panic("exec_script_makecmds: epp already has a fd");
192 #endif
193
194 /* falloc() will use the descriptor for us */
195 if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &epp->ep_fd)) != 0) {
196 scriptvp = NULL;
197 shellargp = NULL;
198 goto fail;
199 }
200
201 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD;
202 fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
203 fp->f_ops = &vnops;
204 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) epp->ep_vp;
205 fp->f_flag = FREAD;
206 FILE_SET_MATURE(fp);
207 FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
208 }
209 #endif
210
211 /* set up the parameters for the recursive check_exec() call */
212 epp->ep_ndp->ni_dirp = shellname;
213 epp->ep_ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
214 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR;
215
216 /* and set up the fake args list, for later */
217 MALLOC(shellargp, char **, 4 * sizeof(char *), M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
218 tmpsap = shellargp;
219 MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, shellnamelen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
220 strlcpy(*tmpsap++, shellname, shellnamelen + 1);
221 if (shellarg != NULL) {
222 MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, shellarglen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
223 strlcpy(*tmpsap++, shellarg, shellarglen + 1);
224 }
225 MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
226 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
227 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) {
228 #endif
229 /* normally can't fail, but check for it if diagnostic */
230 error = copyinstr(epp->ep_name, *tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN,
231 (size_t *)0);
232 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
233 if (error != 0)
234 panic("exec_script: copyinstr couldn't fail");
235 #endif
236 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
237 } else
238 snprintf(*tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd);
239 #endif
240 *tmpsap = NULL;
241
242 /*
243 * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read
244 * the header from the new executable
245 */
246 epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0;
247
248 /*
249 * remember the old vp and pnbuf for later, so we can restore
250 * them if check_exec() fails.
251 */
252 scriptvp = epp->ep_vp;
253 oldpnbuf = epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf;
254
255 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
256 if ((error = check_exec(p, epp, VERIEXEC_INDIRECT)) == 0) {
257 #else
258 if ((error = check_exec(p, epp, 0)) == 0) {
259 #endif
260 /* note that we've clobbered the header */
261 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR|EXEC_HASES;
262
263 /*
264 * It succeeded. Unlock the script and
265 * close it if we aren't using it any more.
266 * Also, set things up so that the fake args
267 * list will be used.
268 */
269 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) {
270 vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
271 VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
272 vput(scriptvp);
273 }
274
275 /* free the old pathname buffer */
276 PNBUF_PUT(oldpnbuf);
277
278 epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG);
279 epp->ep_fa = shellargp;
280 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
281 /*
282 * set thing up so that set-id scripts will be
283 * handled appropriately. P_TRACED will be
284 * checked later when the shell is actually
285 * exec'd.
286 */
287 epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits;
288 if (script_sbits & S_ISUID)
289 epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid;
290 if (script_sbits & S_ISGID)
291 epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid;
292 #endif
293 return (0);
294 }
295
296 /* XXX oldpnbuf not set for "goto fail" path */
297 epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = oldpnbuf;
298 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
299 fail:
300 #endif
301 /* note that we've clobbered the header */
302 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR;
303
304 /* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */
305 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
306 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
307 (void) fdrelease(p, epp->ep_fd);
308 } else if (scriptvp) {
309 vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
310 VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
311 vput(scriptvp);
312 }
313
314 PNBUF_PUT(epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
315
316 /* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */
317 if ((tmpsap = shellargp) != NULL) {
318 while (*tmpsap != NULL) {
319 FREE(*tmpsap, M_EXEC);
320 tmpsap++;
321 }
322 FREE(shellargp, M_EXEC);
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * free any vmspace-creation commands,
327 * and release their references
328 */
329 kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
330
331 return error;
332 }
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