FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 David O'Brien
3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 * in this position and unchanged.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c,v 1.73.2.13 2002/12/28 19:49:41 dillon Exp $
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/exec.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/imgact.h>
38 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
45 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/procfs.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/syscall.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sysent.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
55
56 #include <cpu/lwbuf.h>
57
58 #include <vm/vm.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
61 #include <vm/pmap.h>
62 #include <sys/lock.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
66
67 #include <machine/elf.h>
68 #include <machine/md_var.h>
69 #include <sys/mount.h>
70 #include <sys/ckpt.h>
71
72 #define OLD_EI_BRAND 8
73 #define truncps(va,ps) ((va) & ~(ps - 1))
74 #define aligned(a,t) (truncps((u_long)(a), sizeof(t)) == (u_long)(a))
75
76 static int __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
77 static Elf_Brandinfo *__elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp,
78 const char *interp, int32_t *osrel);
79 static int __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
80 u_long *entry);
81 static int __elfN(load_section)(struct proc *p,
82 struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp,
83 vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
84 vm_prot_t prot);
85 static int __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp);
86 static boolean_t __elfN(bsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note,
87 int32_t *osrel);
88 static boolean_t __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp,
89 Elf_Brandnote *checknote, int32_t *osrel);
90 static vm_prot_t __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word);
91 static Elf_Word __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t);
92 static boolean_t check_PT_NOTE(struct image_params *imgp,
93 Elf_Brandnote *checknote, int32_t *osrel, const Elf_Phdr * pnote);
94 static boolean_t extract_interpreter(struct image_params *imgp,
95 const Elf_Phdr *pinterpreter, char *data);
96
97 static int elf_legacy_coredump = 0;
98 static int __elfN(fallback_brand) = -1;
99 #if defined(__x86_64__)
100 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, elf64, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
101 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf64_legacy_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
102 &elf_legacy_coredump, 0, "legacy coredump mode");
103 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_elf64, OID_AUTO, fallback_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
104 &elf64_fallback_brand, 0, "ELF64 brand of last resort");
105 TUNABLE_INT("kern.elf64.fallback_brand", &elf64_fallback_brand);
106 #else /* i386 assumed */
107 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, elf32, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
108 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf32_legacy_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
109 &elf_legacy_coredump, 0, "legacy coredump mode");
110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_elf32, OID_AUTO, fallback_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
111 &elf32_fallback_brand, 0, "ELF32 brand of last resort");
112 TUNABLE_INT("kern.elf32.fallback_brand", &elf32_fallback_brand);
113 #endif
114
115 static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS];
116
117 static const char DRAGONFLY_ABI_VENDOR[] = "DragonFly";
118 static const char FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR[] = "FreeBSD";
119
120 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(dragonfly_brandnote) = {
121 .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(DRAGONFLY_ABI_VENDOR),
122 .hdr.n_descsz = sizeof(int32_t),
123 .hdr.n_type = 1,
124 .vendor = DRAGONFLY_ABI_VENDOR,
125 .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
126 .trans_osrel = __elfN(bsd_trans_osrel),
127 };
128
129 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(freebsd_brandnote) = {
130 .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR),
131 .hdr.n_descsz = sizeof(int32_t),
132 .hdr.n_type = 1,
133 .vendor = FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR,
134 .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
135 .trans_osrel = __elfN(bsd_trans_osrel),
136 };
137
138 int
139 __elfN(insert_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
140 {
141 int i;
142
143 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
144 if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
145 elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
146 break;
147 }
148 }
149 if (i == MAX_BRANDS) {
150 uprintf("WARNING: %s: could not insert brandinfo entry: %p\n",
151 __func__, entry);
152 return (-1);
153 }
154 return (0);
155 }
156
157 int
158 __elfN(remove_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
159 {
160 int i;
161
162 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
163 if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
164 elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
169 return (-1);
170 return (0);
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Check if an elf brand is being used anywhere in the system.
175 *
176 * Used by the linux emulation module unloader. This isn't safe from
177 * races.
178 */
179 struct elf_brand_inuse_info {
180 int rval;
181 Elf_Brandinfo *entry;
182 };
183
184 static int elf_brand_inuse_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
185
186 int
187 __elfN(brand_inuse)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
188 {
189 struct elf_brand_inuse_info info;
190
191 info.rval = FALSE;
192 info.entry = entry;
193 allproc_scan(elf_brand_inuse_callback, &info);
194 return (info.rval);
195 }
196
197 static
198 int
199 elf_brand_inuse_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
200 {
201 struct elf_brand_inuse_info *info = data;
202
203 if (p->p_sysent == info->entry->sysvec) {
204 info->rval = TRUE;
205 return (-1);
206 }
207 return (0);
208 }
209
210 static int
211 __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
212 {
213 Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
214 int i;
215
216 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
217 hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
218 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
219 hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
220 hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
221 hdr->e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) ||
222 hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
223 return (ENOEXEC);
224
225 /*
226 * Make sure we have at least one brand for this machine.
227 */
228
229 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
230 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
231 if (bi != NULL && bi->machine == hdr->e_machine)
232 break;
233 }
234 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
235 return (ENOEXEC);
236
237 return (0);
238 }
239
240 static int
241 __elfN(load_section)(struct proc *p, struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp,
242 vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz,
243 size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
244 {
245 size_t map_len;
246 vm_offset_t map_addr;
247 int error, rv, cow;
248 int count;
249 int shared;
250 size_t copy_len;
251 vm_object_t object;
252 vm_offset_t file_addr;
253
254 object = vp->v_object;
255 error = 0;
256
257 /*
258 * In most cases we will be able to use a shared lock on the
259 * object we are inserting into the map. The lock will be
260 * upgraded in situations where new VM pages must be allocated.
261 */
262 vm_object_hold_shared(object);
263 shared = 1;
264
265 /*
266 * It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
267 * header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
268 * If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
269 * walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
270 *
271 * While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
272 * is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
273 */
274 if ((off_t)filsz + offset > vp->v_filesize || filsz > memsz) {
275 uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
276 vm_object_drop(object);
277 return (ENOEXEC);
278 }
279
280 map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);
281 file_addr = trunc_page(offset);
282
283 /*
284 * We have two choices. We can either clear the data in the last page
285 * of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
286 * early and copy the initialized data into that first page. We
287 * choose the second..
288 */
289 if (memsz > filsz)
290 map_len = trunc_page(offset+filsz) - file_addr;
291 else
292 map_len = round_page(offset+filsz) - file_addr;
293
294 if (map_len != 0) {
295 vm_object_reference_locked(object);
296
297 /* cow flags: don't dump readonly sections in core */
298 cow = MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT;
299 if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
300 cow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
301 if (shared == 0)
302 cow |= MAP_PREFAULT_RELOCK;
303
304 count = vm_map_entry_reserve(MAP_RESERVE_COUNT);
305 vm_map_lock(&vmspace->vm_map);
306 rv = vm_map_insert(&vmspace->vm_map, &count,
307 object,
308 file_addr, /* file offset */
309 map_addr, /* virtual start */
310 map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
311 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL,
312 prot, VM_PROT_ALL,
313 cow);
314 vm_map_unlock(&vmspace->vm_map);
315 vm_map_entry_release(count);
316
317 /*
318 * NOTE: Object must have a hold ref when calling
319 * vm_object_deallocate().
320 */
321 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
322 vm_object_drop(object);
323 vm_object_deallocate(object);
324 return (EINVAL);
325 }
326
327 /* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
328 if (memsz == filsz) {
329 vm_object_drop(object);
330 return (0);
331 }
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
336 * of the oversized map segment. This is normally because the .data
337 * segment in the file is extended to provide bss. It's a neat idea
338 * to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
339 */
340 copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
341 map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
342 map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
343
344 /* This had damn well better be true! */
345 if (map_len != 0) {
346 count = vm_map_entry_reserve(MAP_RESERVE_COUNT);
347 vm_map_lock(&vmspace->vm_map);
348 rv = vm_map_insert(&vmspace->vm_map, &count,
349 NULL, 0,
350 map_addr, map_addr + map_len,
351 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL,
352 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
353 0);
354 vm_map_unlock(&vmspace->vm_map);
355 vm_map_entry_release(count);
356 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
357 vm_object_drop(object);
358 return (EINVAL);
359 }
360 }
361
362 if (copy_len != 0) {
363 struct lwbuf *lwb;
364 struct lwbuf lwb_cache;
365 vm_page_t m;
366
367 m = vm_fault_object_page(object, trunc_page(offset + filsz),
368 VM_PROT_READ, 0, &shared, &error);
369 vm_object_drop(object);
370 if (m) {
371 lwb = lwbuf_alloc(m, &lwb_cache);
372 error = copyout((caddr_t)lwbuf_kva(lwb),
373 (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
374 lwbuf_free(lwb);
375 vm_page_unhold(m);
376 }
377 } else {
378 vm_object_drop(object);
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * set it to the specified protection
383 */
384 if (error == 0) {
385 vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map,
386 map_addr, map_addr + map_len,
387 prot, FALSE);
388 }
389 return (error);
390 }
391
392 /*
393 * Load the file "file" into memory. It may be either a shared object
394 * or an executable.
395 *
396 * The "addr" reference parameter is in/out. On entry, it specifies
397 * the address where a shared object should be loaded. If the file is
398 * an executable, this value is ignored. On exit, "addr" specifies
399 * where the file was actually loaded.
400 *
401 * The "entry" reference parameter is out only. On exit, it specifies
402 * the entry point for the loaded file.
403 */
404 static int
405 __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr, u_long *entry)
406 {
407 struct {
408 struct nlookupdata nd;
409 struct vattr attr;
410 struct image_params image_params;
411 } *tempdata;
412 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
413 const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
414 struct nlookupdata *nd;
415 struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
416 struct vattr *attr;
417 struct image_params *imgp;
418 struct mount *topmnt;
419 vm_prot_t prot;
420 u_long rbase;
421 u_long base_addr = 0;
422 int error, i, numsegs;
423
424 tempdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
425 nd = &tempdata->nd;
426 attr = &tempdata->attr;
427 imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
428
429 /*
430 * Initialize part of the common data
431 */
432 imgp->proc = p;
433 imgp->attr = attr;
434 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
435 imgp->image_header = NULL;
436 imgp->vp = NULL;
437
438 error = nlookup_init(nd, file, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
439 if (error == 0)
440 error = nlookup(nd);
441 if (error == 0)
442 error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred,
443 LK_SHARED, &imgp->vp);
444 topmnt = nd->nl_nch.mount;
445 nlookup_done(nd);
446 if (error)
447 goto fail;
448
449 /*
450 * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
451 */
452 error = exec_check_permissions(imgp, topmnt);
453 if (error) {
454 vn_unlock(imgp->vp);
455 goto fail;
456 }
457
458 error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
459 /*
460 * Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
461 * its VTEXT flag, too.
462 */
463 if (error == 0)
464 vsetflags(imgp->vp, VTEXT);
465 vn_unlock(imgp->vp);
466 if (error)
467 goto fail;
468
469 hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
470 if ((error = __elfN(check_header)(hdr)) != 0)
471 goto fail;
472 if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
473 rbase = *addr;
474 else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
475 rbase = 0;
476 else {
477 error = ENOEXEC;
478 goto fail;
479 }
480
481 /* Only support headers that fit within first page for now */
482 /* (multiplication of two Elf_Half fields will not overflow) */
483 if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
484 (hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
485 error = ENOEXEC;
486 goto fail;
487 }
488
489 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
490 if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr)) {
491 error = ENOEXEC;
492 goto fail;
493 }
494
495 for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
496 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_memsz != 0) {
497 /* Loadable segment */
498 prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
499 error = __elfN(load_section)(
500 p, vmspace, imgp->vp,
501 phdr[i].p_offset,
502 (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr +
503 rbase,
504 phdr[i].p_memsz,
505 phdr[i].p_filesz, prot);
506 if (error != 0)
507 goto fail;
508 /*
509 * Establish the base address if this is the
510 * first segment.
511 */
512 if (numsegs == 0)
513 base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase);
514 numsegs++;
515 }
516 }
517 *addr = base_addr;
518 *entry = (unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
519
520 fail:
521 if (imgp->firstpage)
522 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
523 if (imgp->vp) {
524 vrele(imgp->vp);
525 imgp->vp = NULL;
526 }
527 kfree(tempdata, M_TEMP);
528
529 return (error);
530 }
531
532 static Elf_Brandinfo *
533 __elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp, const char *interp,
534 int32_t *osrel)
535 {
536 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
537 Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
538 boolean_t ret;
539 int i;
540
541 /* We support four types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
542 * that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
543 * branding within the ELF header, (3) path of the `interp_path' field,
544 * and (4) the ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section.
545 */
546
547 /* Look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section */
548 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
549 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
550
551 if (bi == NULL)
552 continue;
553 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine && (bi->flags &
554 (BI_BRAND_NOTE|BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)) != 0) {
555 ret = __elfN(check_note)(imgp, bi->brand_note, osrel);
556 if (ret)
557 return (bi);
558 }
559 }
560
561 /* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
562 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
563 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
564
565 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
566 continue;
567 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
568 (hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand ||
569 strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
570 bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)) == 0))
571 return (bi);
572 }
573
574 /* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
575 if (interp != NULL) {
576 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
577 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
578
579 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
580 continue;
581 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
582 strcmp(interp, bi->interp_path) == 0)
583 return (bi);
584 }
585 }
586
587 /* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
588 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
589 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
590
591 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
592 continue;
593 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
594 __elfN(fallback_brand) == bi->brand)
595 return (bi);
596 }
597 return (NULL);
598 }
599
600 static int
601 __CONCAT(exec_,__elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp)
602 {
603 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *) imgp->image_header;
604 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
605 Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs;
606 struct vmspace *vmspace;
607 vm_prot_t prot;
608 u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
609 u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
610 u_long seg_size, seg_addr;
611 u_long addr, baddr, et_dyn_addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
612 int32_t osrel = 0;
613 int error = 0, i, n;
614 boolean_t failure;
615 char *interp = NULL;
616 const char *newinterp = NULL;
617 Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
618 char *path;
619
620 /*
621 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
622 *
623 * Only allow ET_EXEC & ET_DYN here, reject ET_DYN later if a particular
624 * brand doesn't support it. Both DragonFly platforms do by default.
625 */
626 if (__elfN(check_header)(hdr) != 0 ||
627 (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN))
628 return (-1);
629
630 /*
631 * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
632 * detected an ELF file.
633 */
634
635 if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
636 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE) {
637 /* Only support headers in first page for now */
638 return (ENOEXEC);
639 }
640 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
641 if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr))
642 return (ENOEXEC);
643 n = 0;
644 baddr = 0;
645 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
646 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
647 if (n == 0)
648 baddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
649 n++;
650 continue;
651 }
652 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP) {
653 /*
654 * If interp is already defined there are more than
655 * one PT_INTERP program headers present. Take only
656 * the first one and ignore the rest.
657 */
658 if (interp != NULL)
659 continue;
660
661 if (phdr[i].p_filesz == 0 ||
662 phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE ||
663 phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN)
664 return (ENOEXEC);
665
666 interp = kmalloc(phdr[i].p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
667 failure = extract_interpreter(imgp, &phdr[i], interp);
668 if (failure) {
669 kfree(interp, M_TEMP);
670 return (ENOEXEC);
671 }
672 continue;
673 }
674 }
675
676 brand_info = __elfN(get_brandinfo)(imgp, interp, &osrel);
677 if (brand_info == NULL) {
678 uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
679 hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
680 if (interp != NULL)
681 kfree(interp, M_TEMP);
682 return (ENOEXEC);
683 }
684 if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
685 if ((brand_info->flags & BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN) == 0) {
686 if (interp != NULL)
687 kfree(interp, M_TEMP);
688 return (ENOEXEC);
689 }
690 /*
691 * Honour the base load address from the dso if it is
692 * non-zero for some reason.
693 */
694 if (baddr == 0)
695 et_dyn_addr = ET_DYN_LOAD_ADDR;
696 else
697 et_dyn_addr = 0;
698 } else
699 et_dyn_addr = 0;
700
701 if (interp != NULL && brand_info->interp_newpath != NULL)
702 newinterp = brand_info->interp_newpath;
703
704 exec_new_vmspace(imgp, NULL);
705
706 /*
707 * Yeah, I'm paranoid. There is every reason in the world to get
708 * VTEXT now since from here on out, there are places we can have
709 * a context switch. Better safe than sorry; I really don't want
710 * the file to change while it's being loaded.
711 */
712 vsetflags(imgp->vp, VTEXT);
713
714 vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
715
716 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
717 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
718 case PT_LOAD: /* Loadable segment */
719 if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
720 break;
721 prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
722
723 if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(
724 imgp->proc,
725 vmspace,
726 imgp->vp,
727 phdr[i].p_offset,
728 (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr,
729 phdr[i].p_memsz,
730 phdr[i].p_filesz,
731 prot)) != 0) {
732 if (interp != NULL)
733 kfree (interp, M_TEMP);
734 return (error);
735 }
736
737 /*
738 * If this segment contains the program headers,
739 * remember their virtual address for the AT_PHDR
740 * aux entry. Static binaries don't usually include
741 * a PT_PHDR entry.
742 */
743 if (phdr[i].p_offset == 0 &&
744 hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum * hdr->e_phentsize
745 <= phdr[i].p_filesz)
746 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + hdr->e_phoff +
747 et_dyn_addr;
748
749 seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr);
750 seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
751 phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr - seg_addr);
752
753 /*
754 * Is this .text or .data? We can't use
755 * VM_PROT_WRITE or VM_PROT_EXEC, it breaks the
756 * alpha terribly and possibly does other bad
757 * things so we stick to the old way of figuring
758 * it out: If the segment contains the program
759 * entry point, it's a text segment, otherwise it
760 * is a data segment.
761 *
762 * Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr +
763 * data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
764 * file format expects segments to be sorted by
765 * address. If multiple data segments exist, the
766 * last one will be used.
767 */
768 if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
769 hdr->e_entry < (phdr[i].p_vaddr +
770 phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
771 text_size = seg_size;
772 text_addr = seg_addr;
773 entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry + et_dyn_addr;
774 } else {
775 data_size = seg_size;
776 data_addr = seg_addr;
777 }
778 total_size += seg_size;
779
780 /*
781 * Check limits. It should be safe to check the
782 * limits after loading the segment since we do
783 * not actually fault in all the segment's pages.
784 */
785 if (data_size >
786 imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur ||
787 text_size > maxtsiz ||
788 total_size >
789 imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_VMEM].rlim_cur) {
790 if (interp != NULL)
791 kfree(interp, M_TEMP);
792 error = ENOMEM;
793 return (error);
794 }
795 break;
796 case PT_PHDR: /* Program header table info */
797 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr;
798 break;
799 default:
800 break;
801 }
802 }
803
804 vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
805 vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
806 vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
807 vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
808
809 addr = ELF_RTLD_ADDR(vmspace);
810
811 imgp->entry_addr = entry;
812
813 imgp->proc->p_sysent = brand_info->sysvec;
814 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exec, imgp);
815
816 if (interp != NULL) {
817 int have_interp = FALSE;
818 if (brand_info->emul_path != NULL &&
819 brand_info->emul_path[0] != '\0') {
820 path = kmalloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
821 ksnprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
822 brand_info->emul_path, interp);
823 error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
824 &imgp->entry_addr);
825 kfree(path, M_TEMP);
826 if (error == 0)
827 have_interp = TRUE;
828 }
829 if (!have_interp && newinterp != NULL) {
830 error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, newinterp,
831 &addr, &imgp->entry_addr);
832 if (error == 0)
833 have_interp = TRUE;
834 }
835 if (!have_interp) {
836 error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
837 &imgp->entry_addr);
838 }
839 if (error != 0) {
840 uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", interp);
841 kfree(interp, M_TEMP);
842 return (error);
843 }
844 kfree(interp, M_TEMP);
845 } else
846 addr = et_dyn_addr;
847
848 /*
849 * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
850 */
851 elf_auxargs = kmalloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
852 elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
853 elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
854 elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
855 elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
856 elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
857 elf_auxargs->base = addr;
858 elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
859 elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
860
861 imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
862 imgp->interpreted = 0;
863 imgp->proc->p_osrel = osrel;
864
865 return (error);
866 }
867
868 int
869 __elfN(dragonfly_fixup)(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
870 {
871 Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
872 Elf_Addr *base;
873 Elf_Addr *pos;
874
875 base = (Elf_Addr *)*stack_base;
876 pos = base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
877
878 if (args->execfd != -1)
879 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
880 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
881 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
882 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
883 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
884 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
885 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
886 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
887 if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
888 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECPATH, imgp->execpathp);
889 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_OSRELDATE, osreldate);
890 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
891
892 kfree(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
893 imgp->auxargs = NULL;
894
895 base--;
896 suword(base, (long)imgp->args->argc);
897 *stack_base = (register_t *)base;
898 return (0);
899 }
900
901 /*
902 * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
903 */
904
905 typedef int (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
906
907 /* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
908 struct phdr_closure {
909 Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header to fill in (incremented) */
910 Elf_Phdr *phdr_max; /* Pointer bound for error check */
911 Elf_Off offset; /* Offset of segment in core file */
912 };
913
914 /* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
915 struct sseg_closure {
916 int count; /* Count of writable segments. */
917 size_t vsize; /* Total size of all writable segments. */
918 };
919
920 /* Closure for cb_put_fp(). */
921 struct fp_closure {
922 struct vn_hdr *vnh;
923 struct vn_hdr *vnh_max;
924 int count;
925 struct stat *sb;
926 };
927
928 typedef struct elf_buf {
929 char *buf;
930 size_t off;
931 size_t off_max;
932 } *elf_buf_t;
933
934 static void *target_reserve(elf_buf_t target, size_t bytes, int *error);
935
936 static int cb_put_phdr (vm_map_entry_t, void *);
937 static int cb_size_segment (vm_map_entry_t, void *);
938 static int cb_fpcount_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
939 static int cb_put_fp(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
940
941
942 static int each_segment (struct proc *, segment_callback, void *, int);
943 static int __elfN(corehdr)(struct lwp *, int, struct file *, struct ucred *,
944 int, elf_buf_t);
945 enum putmode { WRITE, DRYRUN };
946 static int __elfN(puthdr)(struct lwp *, elf_buf_t, int sig, enum putmode,
947 int, struct file *);
948 static int elf_putallnotes(struct lwp *, elf_buf_t, int, enum putmode);
949 static int __elfN(putnote)(elf_buf_t, const char *, int, const void *, size_t);
950
951 static int elf_putsigs(struct lwp *, elf_buf_t);
952 static int elf_puttextvp(struct proc *, elf_buf_t);
953 static int elf_putfiles(struct proc *, elf_buf_t, struct file *);
954
955 int
956 __elfN(coredump)(struct lwp *lp, int sig, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit)
957 {
958 struct file *fp;
959 int error;
960
961 if ((error = falloc(NULL, &fp, NULL)) != 0)
962 return (error);
963 fsetcred(fp, lp->lwp_proc->p_ucred);
964
965 /*
966 * XXX fixme.
967 */
968 fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
969 fp->f_flag = O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW;
970 fp->f_ops = &vnode_fileops;
971 fp->f_data = vp;
972
973 error = generic_elf_coredump(lp, sig, fp, limit);
974
975 fp->f_type = 0;
976 fp->f_flag = 0;
977 fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
978 fp->f_data = NULL;
979 fdrop(fp);
980 return (error);
981 }
982
983 int
984 generic_elf_coredump(struct lwp *lp, int sig, struct file *fp, off_t limit)
985 {
986 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
987 struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
988 int error = 0;
989 struct sseg_closure seginfo;
990 struct elf_buf target;
991
992 if (!fp)
993 kprintf("can't dump core - null fp\n");
994
995 /*
996 * Size the program segments
997 */
998 seginfo.count = 0;
999 seginfo.vsize = 0;
1000 each_segment(p, cb_size_segment, &seginfo, 1);
1001
1002 /*
1003 * Calculate the size of the core file header area by making
1004 * a dry run of generating it. Nothing is written, but the
1005 * size is calculated.
1006 */
1007 bzero(&target, sizeof(target));
1008 __elfN(puthdr)(lp, &target, sig, DRYRUN, seginfo.count, fp);
1009
1010 if (target.off + seginfo.vsize >= limit)
1011 return (EFAULT);
1012
1013 /*
1014 * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
1015 * and write it out.
1016 */
1017 target.off_max = target.off;
1018 target.off = 0;
1019 target.buf = kmalloc(target.off_max, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1020
1021 error = __elfN(corehdr)(lp, sig, fp, cred, seginfo.count, &target);
1022
1023 /* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
1024 if (error == 0) {
1025 Elf_Phdr *php;
1026 int i;
1027 ssize_t nbytes;
1028
1029 php = (Elf_Phdr *)(target.buf + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
1030 for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
1031 error = fp_write(fp, (caddr_t)php->p_vaddr,
1032 php->p_filesz, &nbytes, UIO_USERSPACE);
1033 if (error != 0)
1034 break;
1035 php++;
1036 }
1037 }
1038 kfree(target.buf, M_TEMP);
1039
1040 return (error);
1041 }
1042
1043 /*
1044 * A callback for each_segment() to write out the segment's
1045 * program header entry.
1046 */
1047 static int
1048 cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
1049 {
1050 struct phdr_closure *phc = closure;
1051 Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
1052
1053 if (phc->phdr == phc->phdr_max)
1054 return (EINVAL);
1055
1056 phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
1057
1058 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1059 phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
1060 phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
1061 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1062 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
1063 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
1064 phdr->p_flags = __elfN(untrans_prot)(entry->protection);
1065
1066 phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
1067 ++phc->phdr;
1068 return (0);
1069 }
1070
1071 /*
1072 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
1073 * the number of segments and their total size.
1074 */
1075 static int
1076 cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
1077 {
1078 struct sseg_closure *ssc = closure;
1079
1080 ++ssc->count;
1081 ssc->vsize += entry->end - entry->start;
1082 return (0);
1083 }
1084
1085 /*
1086 * A callback for each_segment() to gather information about
1087 * the number of text segments.
1088 */
1089 static int
1090 cb_fpcount_segment(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
1091 {
1092 int *count = closure;
1093 struct vnode *vp;
1094
1095 if (entry->object.vm_object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
1096 vp = (struct vnode *)entry->object.vm_object->handle;
1097 if ((vp->v_flag & VCKPT) && curproc->p_textvp == vp)
1098 return (0);
1099 ++*count;
1100 }
1101 return (0);
1102 }
1103
1104 static int
1105 cb_put_fp(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
1106 {
1107 struct fp_closure *fpc = closure;
1108 struct vn_hdr *vnh = fpc->vnh;
1109 Elf_Phdr *phdr = &vnh->vnh_phdr;
1110 struct vnode *vp;
1111 int error;
1112
1113 /*
1114 * If an entry represents a vnode then write out a file handle.
1115 *
1116 * If we are checkpointing a checkpoint-restored program we do
1117 * NOT record the filehandle for the old checkpoint vnode (which
1118 * is mapped all over the place). Instead we rely on the fact
1119 * that a checkpoint-restored program does not mmap() the checkpt
1120 * vnode NOCORE, so its contents will be written out to the
1121 * new checkpoint file. This is necessary because the 'old'
1122 * checkpoint file is typically destroyed when a new one is created
1123 * and thus cannot be used to restore the new checkpoint.
1124 *
1125 * Theoretically we could create a chain of checkpoint files and
1126 * operate the checkpointing operation kinda like an incremental
1127 * checkpoint, but a checkpoint restore would then likely wind up
1128 * referencing many prior checkpoint files and that is a bit over
1129 * the top for the purpose of the checkpoint API.
1130 */
1131 if (entry->object.vm_object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
1132 vp = (struct vnode *)entry->object.vm_object->handle;
1133 if ((vp->v_flag & VCKPT) && curproc->p_textvp == vp)
1134 return (0);
1135 if (vnh == fpc->vnh_max)
1136 return (EINVAL);
1137
1138 if (vp->v_mount)
1139 vnh->vnh_fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
1140 error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &vnh->vnh_fh.fh_fid);
1141 if (error) {
1142 char *freepath, *fullpath;
1143
1144 if (vn_fullpath(curproc, vp, &fullpath, &freepath, 0)) {
1145 kprintf("Warning: coredump, error %d: cannot store file handle for vnode %p\n", error, vp);
1146 } else {
1147 kprintf("Warning: coredump, error %d: cannot store file handle for %s\n", error, fullpath);
1148 kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1149 }
1150 error = 0;
1151 }
1152
1153 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1154 phdr->p_offset = 0; /* not written to core */
1155 phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
1156 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1157 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
1158 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
1159 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1160 if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
1161 phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
1162 if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
1163 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1164 if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
1165 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1166 ++fpc->vnh;
1167 ++fpc->count;
1168 }
1169 return (0);
1170 }
1171
1172 /*
1173 * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
1174 * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
1175 * caller-supplied data.
1176 */
1177 static int
1178 each_segment(struct proc *p, segment_callback func, void *closure, int writable)
1179 {
1180 int error = 0;
1181 vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1182 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1183
1184 for (entry = map->header.next; error == 0 && entry != &map->header;
1185 entry = entry->next) {
1186 vm_object_t obj;
1187 vm_object_t lobj;
1188 vm_object_t tobj;
1189
1190 /*
1191 * Don't dump inaccessible mappings, deal with legacy
1192 * coredump mode.
1193 *
1194 * Note that read-only segments related to the elf binary
1195 * are marked MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP now so we no longer
1196 * need to arbitrarily ignore such segments.
1197 */
1198 if (elf_legacy_coredump) {
1199 if (writable && (entry->protection & VM_PROT_RW) != VM_PROT_RW)
1200 continue;
1201 } else {
1202 if (writable && (entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL) == 0)
1203 continue;
1204 }
1205
1206 /*
1207 * Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
1208 * MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
1209 * madvise(2).
1210 *
1211 * Currently we only dump normal VM object maps. We do
1212 * not dump submaps or virtual page tables.
1213 */
1214 if (writable && (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP))
1215 continue;
1216 if (entry->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL)
1217 continue;
1218 if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
1219 continue;
1220
1221 /*
1222 * Find the bottom-most object, leaving the base object
1223 * and the bottom-most object held (but only one hold
1224 * if they happen to be the same).
1225 */
1226 vm_object_hold_shared(obj);
1227
1228 lobj = obj;
1229 while (lobj && (tobj = lobj->backing_object) != NULL) {
1230 KKASSERT(tobj != obj);
1231 vm_object_hold_shared(tobj);
1232 if (tobj == lobj->backing_object) {
1233 if (lobj != obj) {
1234 vm_object_lock_swap();
1235 vm_object_drop(lobj);
1236 }
1237 lobj = tobj;
1238 } else {
1239 vm_object_drop(tobj);
1240 }
1241 }
1242
1243 /*
1244 * The callback only applies to default, swap, or vnode
1245 * objects. Other types of objects such as memory-mapped
1246 * devices are ignored.
1247 */
1248 if (lobj->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || lobj->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
1249 lobj->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
1250 error = (*func)(entry, closure);
1251 }
1252 if (lobj != obj)
1253 vm_object_drop(lobj);
1254 vm_object_drop(obj);
1255 }
1256 return (error);
1257 }
1258
1259 static
1260 void *
1261 target_reserve(elf_buf_t target, size_t bytes, int *error)
1262 {
1263 void *res = NULL;
1264
1265 if (target->buf) {
1266 if (target->off + bytes > target->off_max)
1267 *error = EINVAL;
1268 else
1269 res = target->buf + target->off;
1270 }
1271 target->off += bytes;
1272 return (res);
1273 }
1274
1275 /*
1276 * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
1277 * the page boundary.
1278 */
1279 static int
1280 __elfN(corehdr)(struct lwp *lp, int sig, struct file *fp, struct ucred *cred,
1281 int numsegs, elf_buf_t target)
1282 {
1283 int error;
1284 ssize_t nbytes;
1285
1286 /*
1287 * Fill in the header. The fp is passed so we can detect and flag
1288 * a checkpoint file pointer within the core file itself, because
1289 * it may not be restored from the same file handle.
1290 */
1291 error = __elfN(puthdr)(lp, target, sig, WRITE, numsegs, fp);
1292
1293 /* Write it to the core file. */
1294 if (error == 0) {
1295 error = fp_write(fp, target->buf, target->off, &nbytes,
1296 UIO_SYSSPACE);
1297 }
1298 return (error);
1299 }
1300
1301 static int
1302 __elfN(puthdr)(struct lwp *lp, elf_buf_t target, int sig, enum putmode mode,
1303 int numsegs, struct file *fp)
1304 {
1305 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1306 int error = 0;
1307 size_t phoff;
1308 size_t noteoff;
1309 size_t notesz;
1310 Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1311 Elf_Phdr *phdr;
1312
1313 ehdr = target_reserve(target, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr), &error);
1314
1315 phoff = target->off;
1316 phdr = target_reserve(target, (numsegs + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Phdr), &error);
1317
1318 noteoff = target->off;
1319 if (error == 0)
1320 elf_putallnotes(lp, target, sig, mode);
1321 notesz = target->off - noteoff;
1322
1323 /*
1324 * put extra cruft for dumping process state here
1325 * - we really want it be before all the program
1326 * mappings
1327 * - we just need to update the offset accordingly
1328 * and GDB will be none the wiser.
1329 */
1330 if (error == 0)
1331 error = elf_puttextvp(p, target);
1332 if (error == 0)
1333 error = elf_putsigs(lp, target);
1334 if (error == 0)
1335 error = elf_putfiles(p, target, fp);
1336
1337 /*
1338 * Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. The
1339 * actual data will be written to the outptu file, not to elf_buf_t,
1340 * so we do not have to do any further bounds checking.
1341 */
1342 target->off = round_page(target->off);
1343 if (error == 0 && ehdr != NULL) {
1344 /*
1345 * Fill in the ELF header.
1346 */
1347 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1348 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1349 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1350 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1351 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1352 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1353 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1354 ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE;
1355 ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
1356 ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
1357 ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
1358 ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1359 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1360 ehdr->e_entry = 0;
1361 ehdr->e_phoff = phoff;
1362 ehdr->e_flags = 0;
1363 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
1364 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
1365 ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
1366 ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
1367 ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
1368 ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1369 }
1370 if (error == 0 && phdr != NULL) {
1371 /*
1372 * Fill in the program header entries.
1373 */
1374 struct phdr_closure phc;
1375
1376 /* The note segement. */
1377 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1378 phdr->p_offset = noteoff;
1379 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1380 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1381 phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
1382 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1383 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1384 phdr->p_align = 0;
1385 ++phdr;
1386
1387 /* All the writable segments from the program. */
1388 phc.phdr = phdr;
1389 phc.phdr_max = phdr + numsegs;
1390 phc.offset = target->off;
1391 each_segment(p, cb_put_phdr, &phc, 1);
1392 }
1393 return (error);
1394 }
1395
1396 /*
1397 * Append core dump notes to target ELF buffer or simply update target size
1398 * if dryrun selected.
1399 */
1400 static int
1401 elf_putallnotes(struct lwp *corelp, elf_buf_t target, int sig,
1402 enum putmode mode)
1403 {
1404 struct proc *p = corelp->lwp_proc;
1405 int error;
1406 struct {
1407 prstatus_t status;
1408 prfpregset_t fpregs;
1409 prpsinfo_t psinfo;
1410 } *tmpdata;
1411 prstatus_t *status;
1412 prfpregset_t *fpregs;
1413 prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
1414 struct lwp *lp;
1415
1416 /*
1417 * Allocate temporary storage for notes on heap to avoid stack overflow.
1418 */
1419 if (mode != DRYRUN) {
1420 tmpdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmpdata), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1421 status = &tmpdata->status;
1422 fpregs = &tmpdata->fpregs;
1423 psinfo = &tmpdata->psinfo;
1424 } else {
1425 tmpdata = NULL;
1426 status = NULL;
1427 fpregs = NULL;
1428 psinfo = NULL;
1429 }
1430
1431 /*
1432 * Append LWP-agnostic note.
1433 */
1434 if (mode != DRYRUN) {
1435 psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
1436 psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(prpsinfo_t);
1437 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm,
1438 sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1439 /*
1440 * XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments
1441 * properly yet.
1442 */
1443 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm,
1444 sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
1445 }
1446 error =
1447 __elfN(putnote)(target, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, psinfo, sizeof *psinfo);
1448 if (error)
1449 goto exit;
1450
1451 /*
1452 * Append first note for LWP that triggered core so that it is
1453 * the selected one when the debugger starts.
1454 */
1455 if (mode != DRYRUN) {
1456 status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
1457 status->pr_statussz = sizeof(prstatus_t);
1458 status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(gregset_t);
1459 status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(fpregset_t);
1460 status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
1461 status->pr_cursig = sig;
1462 /*
1463 * XXX GDB needs unique pr_pid for each LWP and does not
1464 * not support pr_pid==0 but lwp_tid can be 0, so hack unique
1465 * value.
1466 */
1467 status->pr_pid = corelp->lwp_tid;
1468 fill_regs(corelp, &status->pr_reg);
1469 fill_fpregs(corelp, fpregs);
1470 }
1471 error =
1472 __elfN(putnote)(target, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, status, sizeof *status);
1473 if (error)
1474 goto exit;
1475 error =
1476 __elfN(putnote)(target, "CORE", NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, sizeof *fpregs);
1477 if (error)
1478 goto exit;
1479
1480 /*
1481 * Then append notes for other LWPs.
1482 */
1483 FOREACH_LWP_IN_PROC(lp, p) {
1484 if (lp == corelp)
1485 continue;
1486 /* skip lwps being created */
1487 if (lp->lwp_thread == NULL)
1488 continue;
1489 if (mode != DRYRUN) {
1490 status->pr_pid = lp->lwp_tid;
1491 fill_regs(lp, &status->pr_reg);
1492 fill_fpregs(lp, fpregs);
1493 }
1494 error = __elfN(putnote)(target, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1495 status, sizeof *status);
1496 if (error)
1497 goto exit;
1498 error = __elfN(putnote)(target, "CORE", NT_FPREGSET,
1499 fpregs, sizeof *fpregs);
1500 if (error)
1501 goto exit;
1502 }
1503
1504 exit:
1505 if (tmpdata != NULL)
1506 kfree(tmpdata, M_TEMP);
1507 return (error);
1508 }
1509
1510 /*
1511 * Generate a note sub-structure.
1512 *
1513 * NOTE: 4-byte alignment.
1514 */
1515 static int
1516 __elfN(putnote)(elf_buf_t target, const char *name, int type,
1517 const void *desc, size_t descsz)
1518 {
1519 int error = 0;
1520 char *dst;
1521 Elf_Note note;
1522
1523 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1524 note.n_descsz = descsz;
1525 note.n_type = type;
1526 dst = target_reserve(target, sizeof(note), &error);
1527 if (dst != NULL)
1528 bcopy(¬e, dst, sizeof note);
1529 dst = target_reserve(target, note.n_namesz, &error);
1530 if (dst != NULL)
1531 bcopy(name, dst, note.n_namesz);
1532 target->off = roundup2(target->off, sizeof(Elf_Word));
1533 dst = target_reserve(target, note.n_descsz, &error);
1534 if (dst != NULL)
1535 bcopy(desc, dst, note.n_descsz);
1536 target->off = roundup2(target->off, sizeof(Elf_Word));
1537 return (error);
1538 }
1539
1540
1541 static int
1542 elf_putsigs(struct lwp *lp, elf_buf_t target)
1543 {
1544 /* XXX lwp handle more than one lwp */
1545 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1546 int error = 0;
1547 struct ckpt_siginfo *csi;
1548
1549 csi = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_siginfo), &error);
1550 if (csi) {
1551 csi->csi_ckptpisz = sizeof(struct ckpt_siginfo);
1552 bcopy(p->p_sigacts, &csi->csi_sigacts, sizeof(*p->p_sigacts));
1553 bcopy(&p->p_realtimer, &csi->csi_itimerval, sizeof(struct itimerval));
1554 bcopy(&lp->lwp_sigmask, &csi->csi_sigmask,
1555 sizeof(sigset_t));
1556 csi->csi_sigparent = p->p_sigparent;
1557 }
1558 return (error);
1559 }
1560
1561 static int
1562 elf_putfiles(struct proc *p, elf_buf_t target, struct file *ckfp)
1563 {
1564 int error = 0;
1565 int i;
1566 struct ckpt_filehdr *cfh = NULL;
1567 struct ckpt_fileinfo *cfi;
1568 struct file *fp;
1569 struct vnode *vp;
1570 /*
1571 * the duplicated loop is gross, but it was the only way
1572 * to eliminate uninitialized variable warnings
1573 */
1574 cfh = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_filehdr), &error);
1575 if (cfh) {
1576 cfh->cfh_nfiles = 0;
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580 * ignore STDIN/STDERR/STDOUT.
1581 */
1582 for (i = 3; error == 0 && i < p->p_fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
1583 fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, i, -1);
1584 if (fp == NULL)
1585 continue;
1586 /*
1587 * XXX Only checkpoint vnodes for now.
1588 */
1589 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
1590 fdrop(fp);
1591 continue;
1592 }
1593 cfi = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_fileinfo),
1594 &error);
1595 if (cfi == NULL) {
1596 fdrop(fp);
1597 continue;
1598 }
1599 cfi->cfi_index = -1;
1600 cfi->cfi_type = fp->f_type;
1601 cfi->cfi_flags = fp->f_flag;
1602 cfi->cfi_offset = fp->f_offset;
1603 cfi->cfi_ckflags = 0;
1604
1605 if (fp == ckfp)
1606 cfi->cfi_ckflags |= CKFIF_ISCKPTFD;
1607 /* f_count and f_msgcount should not be saved/restored */
1608 /* XXX save cred info */
1609
1610 switch(fp->f_type) {
1611 case DTYPE_VNODE:
1612 vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1613 /*
1614 * it looks like a bug in ptrace is marking
1615 * a non-vnode as a vnode - until we find the
1616 * root cause this will at least prevent
1617 * further panics from truss
1618 */
1619 if (vp == NULL || vp->v_mount == NULL)
1620 break;
1621 cfh->cfh_nfiles++;
1622 cfi->cfi_index = i;
1623 cfi->cfi_fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
1624 error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &cfi->cfi_fh.fh_fid);
1625 break;
1626 default:
1627 break;
1628 }
1629 fdrop(fp);
1630 }
1631 return (error);
1632 }
1633
1634 static int
1635 elf_puttextvp(struct proc *p, elf_buf_t target)
1636 {
1637 int error = 0;
1638 int *vn_count;
1639 struct fp_closure fpc;
1640 struct ckpt_vminfo *vminfo;
1641
1642 vminfo = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_vminfo), &error);
1643 if (vminfo != NULL) {
1644 vminfo->cvm_dsize = p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize;
1645 vminfo->cvm_tsize = p->p_vmspace->vm_tsize;
1646 vminfo->cvm_daddr = p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr;
1647 vminfo->cvm_taddr = p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
1648 }
1649
1650 fpc.count = 0;
1651 vn_count = target_reserve(target, sizeof(int), &error);
1652 if (target->buf != NULL) {
1653 fpc.vnh = (struct vn_hdr *)(target->buf + target->off);
1654 fpc.vnh_max = fpc.vnh +
1655 (target->off_max - target->off) / sizeof(struct vn_hdr);
1656 error = each_segment(p, cb_put_fp, &fpc, 0);
1657 if (vn_count)
1658 *vn_count = fpc.count;
1659 } else {
1660 error = each_segment(p, cb_fpcount_segment, &fpc.count, 0);
1661 }
1662 target->off += fpc.count * sizeof(struct vn_hdr);
1663 return (error);
1664 }
1665
1666 /*
1667 * Try to find the appropriate ABI-note section for checknote,
1668 * The entire image is searched if necessary, not only the first page.
1669 */
1670 static boolean_t
1671 __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
1672 int32_t *osrel)
1673 {
1674 boolean_t valid_note_found;
1675 const Elf_Phdr *phdr, *pnote;
1676 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
1677 int i;
1678
1679 valid_note_found = FALSE;
1680 hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
1681 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
1682
1683 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
1684 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE) {
1685 pnote = &phdr[i];
1686 valid_note_found = check_PT_NOTE (imgp, checknote,
1687 osrel, pnote);
1688 if (valid_note_found)
1689 break;
1690 }
1691 }
1692 return valid_note_found;
1693 }
1694
1695 /*
1696 * Be careful not to create new overflow conditions when checking
1697 * for overflow.
1698 */
1699 static boolean_t
1700 note_overflow(const Elf_Note *note, size_t maxsize)
1701 {
1702 if (sizeof(*note) > maxsize)
1703 return TRUE;
1704 if (note->n_namesz > maxsize - sizeof(*note))
1705 return TRUE;
1706 return FALSE;
1707 }
1708
1709 static boolean_t
1710 hdr_overflow(__ElfN(Off) off_beg, __ElfN(Size) size)
1711 {
1712 __ElfN(Off) off_end;
1713
1714 off_end = off_beg + size;
1715 if (off_end < off_beg)
1716 return TRUE;
1717 return FALSE;
1718 }
1719
1720 static boolean_t
1721 check_PT_NOTE(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
1722 int32_t *osrel, const Elf_Phdr * pnote)
1723 {
1724 boolean_t limited_to_first_page;
1725 boolean_t found = FALSE;
1726 const Elf_Note *note, *note0, *note_end;
1727 const char *note_name;
1728 __ElfN(Off) noteloc, firstloc;
1729 __ElfN(Size) notesz, firstlen, endbyte;
1730 struct lwbuf *lwb;
1731 struct lwbuf lwb_cache;
1732 const char *page;
1733 char *data = NULL;
1734 int n;
1735
1736 if (hdr_overflow(pnote->p_offset, pnote->p_filesz))
1737 return (FALSE);
1738 notesz = pnote->p_filesz;
1739 noteloc = pnote->p_offset;
1740 endbyte = noteloc + notesz;
1741 limited_to_first_page = noteloc < PAGE_SIZE && endbyte < PAGE_SIZE;
1742
1743 if (limited_to_first_page) {
1744 note = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header + noteloc);
1745 note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header + endbyte);
1746 note0 = note;
1747 } else {
1748 firstloc = noteloc & PAGE_MASK;
1749 firstlen = PAGE_SIZE - firstloc;
1750 if (notesz < sizeof(Elf_Note) || notesz > PAGE_SIZE)
1751 return (FALSE);
1752
1753 lwb = &lwb_cache;
1754 if (exec_map_page(imgp, noteloc >> PAGE_SHIFT, &lwb, &page))
1755 return (FALSE);
1756 if (firstlen < notesz) { /* crosses page boundary */
1757 data = kmalloc(notesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1758 bcopy(page + firstloc, data, firstlen);
1759
1760 exec_unmap_page(lwb);
1761 lwb = &lwb_cache;
1762 if (exec_map_page(imgp, (noteloc >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1,
1763 &lwb, &page)) {
1764 kfree(data, M_TEMP);
1765 return (FALSE);
1766 }
1767 bcopy(page, data + firstlen, notesz - firstlen);
1768 note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)(data);
1769 note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(data + notesz);
1770 } else {
1771 note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)(page + firstloc);
1772 note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(page + firstloc +
1773 firstlen);
1774 }
1775 }
1776
1777 for (n = 0; n < 100 && note >= note0 && note < note_end; n++) {
1778 if (!aligned(note, Elf32_Addr))
1779 break;
1780 if (note_overflow(note, (const char *)note_end -
1781 (const char *)note)) {
1782 break;
1783 }
1784 note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
1785
1786 if (note->n_namesz == checknote->hdr.n_namesz
1787 && note->n_descsz == checknote->hdr.n_descsz
1788 && note->n_type == checknote->hdr.n_type
1789 && (strncmp(checknote->vendor, note_name,
1790 checknote->hdr.n_namesz) == 0)) {
1791 /* Fetch osreldata from ABI.note-tag */
1792 if ((checknote->flags & BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL) != 0 &&
1793 checknote->trans_osrel != NULL)
1794 checknote->trans_osrel(note, osrel);
1795 found = TRUE;
1796 break;
1797 }
1798 note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
1799 roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)) +
1800 roundup2(note->n_descsz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)));
1801 }
1802
1803 if (!limited_to_first_page) {
1804 if (data != NULL)
1805 kfree(data, M_TEMP);
1806 exec_unmap_page(lwb);
1807 }
1808 return (found);
1809 }
1810
1811 /*
1812 * The interpreter program header may be located beyond the first page, so
1813 * regardless of its location, a copy of the interpreter path is created so
1814 * that it may be safely referenced by the calling function in all case. The
1815 * memory is allocated by calling function, and the copying is done here.
1816 */
1817 static boolean_t
1818 extract_interpreter(struct image_params *imgp, const Elf_Phdr *pinterpreter,
1819 char *data)
1820 {
1821 boolean_t limited_to_first_page;
1822 const boolean_t result_success = FALSE;
1823 const boolean_t result_failure = TRUE;
1824 __ElfN(Off) pathloc, firstloc;
1825 __ElfN(Size) pathsz, firstlen, endbyte;
1826 struct lwbuf *lwb;
1827 struct lwbuf lwb_cache;
1828 const char *page;
1829
1830 if (hdr_overflow(pinterpreter->p_offset, pinterpreter->p_filesz))
1831 return (result_failure);
1832 pathsz = pinterpreter->p_filesz;
1833 pathloc = pinterpreter->p_offset;
1834 endbyte = pathloc + pathsz;
1835
1836 limited_to_first_page = pathloc < PAGE_SIZE && endbyte < PAGE_SIZE;
1837 if (limited_to_first_page) {
1838 bcopy(imgp->image_header + pathloc, data, pathsz);
1839 return (result_success);
1840 }
1841
1842 firstloc = pathloc & PAGE_MASK;
1843 firstlen = PAGE_SIZE - firstloc;
1844
1845 lwb = &lwb_cache;
1846 if (exec_map_page(imgp, pathloc >> PAGE_SHIFT, &lwb, &page))
1847 return (result_failure);
1848
1849 if (firstlen < pathsz) { /* crosses page boundary */
1850 bcopy(page + firstloc, data, firstlen);
1851
1852 exec_unmap_page(lwb);
1853 lwb = &lwb_cache;
1854 if (exec_map_page(imgp, (pathloc >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &lwb,
1855 &page))
1856 return (result_failure);
1857 bcopy(page, data + firstlen, pathsz - firstlen);
1858 } else
1859 bcopy(page + firstloc, data, pathsz);
1860
1861 exec_unmap_page(lwb);
1862 return (result_success);
1863 }
1864
1865 static boolean_t
1866 __elfN(bsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
1867 {
1868 uintptr_t p;
1869
1870 p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
1871 p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
1872 *osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
1873
1874 return (TRUE);
1875 }
1876
1877 /*
1878 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
1879 */
1880 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1881 static struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf64_imgact, "ELF64"};
1882 EXEC_SET_ORDERED(elf64, elf_execsw, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1883 #else /* i386 assumed */
1884 static struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf32_imgact, "ELF32"};
1885 EXEC_SET_ORDERED(elf32, elf_execsw, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1886 #endif
1887
1888 static vm_prot_t
1889 __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word flags)
1890 {
1891 vm_prot_t prot;
1892
1893 prot = 0;
1894 if (flags & PF_X)
1895 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1896 if (flags & PF_W)
1897 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1898 if (flags & PF_R)
1899 prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1900 return (prot);
1901 }
1902
1903 static Elf_Word
1904 __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t prot)
1905 {
1906 Elf_Word flags;
1907
1908 flags = 0;
1909 if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
1910 flags |= PF_X;
1911 if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
1912 flags |= PF_R;
1913 if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
1914 flags |= PF_W;
1915 return (flags);
1916 }
Cache object: bbc0677d8cf4ea43d435329daa52cf94
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