The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/imgact_elf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
    5  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001, 2003 David O'Brien
    6  * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
    7  * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   15  *    in this position and unchanged.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c 338603 2018-09-12 04:57:34Z gordon $");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   41 #include <sys/compressor.h>
   42 #include <sys/exec.h>
   43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   44 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   45 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   46 #include <sys/jail.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/mount.h>
   51 #include <sys/mman.h>
   52 #include <sys/namei.h>
   53 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/procfs.h>
   56 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   57 #include <sys/racct.h>
   58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   59 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   60 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   61 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
   62 #include <sys/smp.h>
   63 #include <sys/systm.h>
   64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   65 #include <sys/stat.h>
   66 #include <sys/sx.h>
   67 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   69 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   70 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   72 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   73 #include <sys/user.h>
   74 
   75 #include <vm/vm.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   78 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   82 
   83 #include <machine/elf.h>
   84 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   85 
   86 #define ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE      4
   87 #define OLD_EI_BRAND    8
   88 
   89 static int __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
   90 static Elf_Brandinfo *__elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp,
   91     const char *interp, int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel);
   92 static int __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
   93     u_long *entry, size_t pagesize);
   94 static int __elfN(load_section)(struct image_params *imgp, vm_ooffset_t offset,
   95     caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
   96     size_t pagesize);
   97 static int __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp);
   98 static bool __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note,
   99     int32_t *osrel);
  100 static bool kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel);
  101 static boolean_t __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp,
  102     Elf_Brandnote *checknote, int32_t *osrel);
  103 static vm_prot_t __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word);
  104 static Elf_Word __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t);
  105 
  106 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, __CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  107     "");
  108 
  109 #define CORE_BUF_SIZE   (16 * 1024)
  110 
  111 int __elfN(fallback_brand) = -1;
  112 SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
  113     fallback_brand, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &__elfN(fallback_brand), 0,
  114     __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) " brand of last resort");
  115 
  116 static int elf_legacy_coredump = 0;
  117 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, __elfN(legacy_coredump), CTLFLAG_RW, 
  118     &elf_legacy_coredump, 0,
  119     "include all and only RW pages in core dumps");
  120 
  121 int __elfN(nxstack) =
  122 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) /* both 64 and 32 bit */ || \
  123     (defined(__arm__) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7) || defined(__aarch64__)
  124         1;
  125 #else
  126         0;
  127 #endif
  128 SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
  129     nxstack, CTLFLAG_RW, &__elfN(nxstack), 0,
  130     __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) ": enable non-executable stack");
  131 
  132 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
  133 #if defined(__amd64__)
  134 int i386_read_exec = 0;
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_elf32, OID_AUTO, read_exec, CTLFLAG_RW, &i386_read_exec, 0,
  136     "enable execution from readable segments");
  137 #endif
  138 #endif
  139 
  140 static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS];
  141 
  142 #define trunc_page_ps(va, ps)   rounddown2(va, ps)
  143 #define round_page_ps(va, ps)   roundup2(va, ps)
  144 #define aligned(a, t)   (trunc_page_ps((u_long)(a), sizeof(t)) == (u_long)(a))
  145 
  146 static const char FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR[] = "FreeBSD";
  147 
  148 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(freebsd_brandnote) = {
  149         .hdr.n_namesz   = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR),
  150         .hdr.n_descsz   = sizeof(int32_t),
  151         .hdr.n_type     = NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG,
  152         .vendor         = FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR,
  153         .flags          = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
  154         .trans_osrel    = __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)
  155 };
  156 
  157 static bool
  158 __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
  159 {
  160         uintptr_t p;
  161 
  162         p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
  163         p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
  164         *osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
  165 
  166         return (true);
  167 }
  168 
  169 static const char GNU_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
  170 static int GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC = 3;
  171 
  172 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(kfreebsd_brandnote) = {
  173         .hdr.n_namesz   = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR),
  174         .hdr.n_descsz   = 16,   /* XXX at least 16 */
  175         .hdr.n_type     = 1,
  176         .vendor         = GNU_ABI_VENDOR,
  177         .flags          = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
  178         .trans_osrel    = kfreebsd_trans_osrel
  179 };
  180 
  181 static bool
  182 kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
  183 {
  184         const Elf32_Word *desc;
  185         uintptr_t p;
  186 
  187         p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
  188         p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
  189 
  190         desc = (const Elf32_Word *)p;
  191         if (desc[0] != GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC)
  192                 return (false);
  193 
  194         /*
  195          * Debian GNU/kFreeBSD embed the earliest compatible kernel version
  196          * (__FreeBSD_version: <major><two digit minor>Rxx) in the LSB way.
  197          */
  198         *osrel = desc[1] * 100000 + desc[2] * 1000 + desc[3];
  199 
  200         return (true);
  201 }
  202 
  203 int
  204 __elfN(insert_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
  205 {
  206         int i;
  207 
  208         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  209                 if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
  210                         elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
  211                         break;
  212                 }
  213         }
  214         if (i == MAX_BRANDS) {
  215                 printf("WARNING: %s: could not insert brandinfo entry: %p\n",
  216                         __func__, entry);
  217                 return (-1);
  218         }
  219         return (0);
  220 }
  221 
  222 int
  223 __elfN(remove_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
  224 {
  225         int i;
  226 
  227         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  228                 if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
  229                         elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
  230                         break;
  231                 }
  232         }
  233         if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
  234                 return (-1);
  235         return (0);
  236 }
  237 
  238 int
  239 __elfN(brand_inuse)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
  240 {
  241         struct proc *p;
  242         int rval = FALSE;
  243 
  244         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
  245         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
  246                 if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
  247                         rval = TRUE;
  248                         break;
  249                 }
  250         }
  251         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
  252 
  253         return (rval);
  254 }
  255 
  256 static Elf_Brandinfo *
  257 __elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp, const char *interp,
  258     int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel)
  259 {
  260         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
  261         Elf_Brandinfo *bi, *bi_m;
  262         boolean_t ret;
  263         int i;
  264 
  265         /*
  266          * We support four types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
  267          * that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
  268          * branding w/in the ELF header, (3) path of the `interp_path'
  269          * field, and (4) the ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section.
  270          */
  271 
  272         /* Look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section */
  273         bi_m = NULL;
  274         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  275                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  276                 if (bi == NULL)
  277                         continue;
  278                 if (interp != NULL && (bi->flags & BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC) != 0)
  279                         continue;
  280                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine && (bi->flags &
  281                     (BI_BRAND_NOTE|BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)) != 0) {
  282                         ret = __elfN(check_note)(imgp, bi->brand_note, osrel);
  283                         /* Give brand a chance to veto check_note's guess */
  284                         if (ret && bi->header_supported)
  285                                 ret = bi->header_supported(imgp);
  286                         /*
  287                          * If note checker claimed the binary, but the
  288                          * interpreter path in the image does not
  289                          * match default one for the brand, try to
  290                          * search for other brands with the same
  291                          * interpreter.  Either there is better brand
  292                          * with the right interpreter, or, failing
  293                          * this, we return first brand which accepted
  294                          * our note and, optionally, header.
  295                          */
  296                         if (ret && bi_m == NULL && interp != NULL &&
  297                             (bi->interp_path == NULL ||
  298                             (strlen(bi->interp_path) + 1 != interp_name_len ||
  299                             strncmp(interp, bi->interp_path, interp_name_len)
  300                             != 0))) {
  301                                 bi_m = bi;
  302                                 ret = 0;
  303                         }
  304                         if (ret)
  305                                 return (bi);
  306                 }
  307         }
  308         if (bi_m != NULL)
  309                 return (bi_m);
  310 
  311         /* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
  312         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  313                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  314                 if (bi == NULL || (bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY) != 0 ||
  315                     (interp != NULL && (bi->flags & BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC) != 0))
  316                         continue;
  317                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
  318                     (hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand ||
  319                     (bi->compat_3_brand != NULL &&
  320                     strcmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
  321                     bi->compat_3_brand) == 0))) {
  322                         /* Looks good, but give brand a chance to veto */
  323                         if (bi->header_supported == NULL ||
  324                             bi->header_supported(imgp)) {
  325                                 /*
  326                                  * Again, prefer strictly matching
  327                                  * interpreter path.
  328                                  */
  329                                 if (interp_name_len == 0 &&
  330                                     bi->interp_path == NULL)
  331                                         return (bi);
  332                                 if (bi->interp_path != NULL &&
  333                                     strlen(bi->interp_path) + 1 ==
  334                                     interp_name_len && strncmp(interp,
  335                                     bi->interp_path, interp_name_len) == 0)
  336                                         return (bi);
  337                                 if (bi_m == NULL)
  338                                         bi_m = bi;
  339                         }
  340                 }
  341         }
  342         if (bi_m != NULL)
  343                 return (bi_m);
  344 
  345         /* No known brand, see if the header is recognized by any brand */
  346         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  347                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  348                 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY ||
  349                     bi->header_supported == NULL)
  350                         continue;
  351                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine) {
  352                         ret = bi->header_supported(imgp);
  353                         if (ret)
  354                                 return (bi);
  355                 }
  356         }
  357 
  358         /* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
  359         if (interp != NULL) {
  360                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  361                         bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  362                         if (bi == NULL || (bi->flags &
  363                             (BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY | BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC))
  364                             != 0)
  365                                 continue;
  366                         if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
  367                             bi->interp_path != NULL &&
  368                             /* ELF image p_filesz includes terminating zero */
  369                             strlen(bi->interp_path) + 1 == interp_name_len &&
  370                             strncmp(interp, bi->interp_path, interp_name_len)
  371                             == 0 && (bi->header_supported == NULL ||
  372                             bi->header_supported(imgp)))
  373                                 return (bi);
  374                 }
  375         }
  376 
  377         /* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
  378         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  379                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  380                 if (bi == NULL || (bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY) != 0 ||
  381                     (interp != NULL && (bi->flags & BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC) != 0))
  382                         continue;
  383                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
  384                     __elfN(fallback_brand) == bi->brand &&
  385                     (bi->header_supported == NULL ||
  386                     bi->header_supported(imgp)))
  387                         return (bi);
  388         }
  389         return (NULL);
  390 }
  391 
  392 static int
  393 __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
  394 {
  395         Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
  396         int i;
  397 
  398         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
  399             hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
  400             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
  401             hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
  402             hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
  403             hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
  404                 return (ENOEXEC);
  405 
  406         /*
  407          * Make sure we have at least one brand for this machine.
  408          */
  409 
  410         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  411                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  412                 if (bi != NULL && bi->machine == hdr->e_machine)
  413                         break;
  414         }
  415         if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
  416                 return (ENOEXEC);
  417 
  418         return (0);
  419 }
  420 
  421 static int
  422 __elfN(map_partial)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
  423     vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot)
  424 {
  425         struct sf_buf *sf;
  426         int error;
  427         vm_offset_t off;
  428 
  429         /*
  430          * Create the page if it doesn't exist yet. Ignore errors.
  431          */
  432         vm_map_fixed(map, NULL, 0, trunc_page(start), round_page(end) -
  433             trunc_page(start), VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_CHECK_EXCL);
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * Find the page from the underlying object.
  437          */
  438         if (object != NULL) {
  439                 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
  440                 if (sf == NULL)
  441                         return (KERN_FAILURE);
  442                 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
  443                 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off, (caddr_t)start,
  444                     end - start);
  445                 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
  446                 if (error != 0)
  447                         return (KERN_FAILURE);
  448         }
  449 
  450         return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  451 }
  452 
  453 static int
  454 __elfN(map_insert)(struct image_params *imgp, vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object,
  455     vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot,
  456     int cow)
  457 {
  458         struct sf_buf *sf;
  459         vm_offset_t off;
  460         vm_size_t sz;
  461         int error, locked, rv;
  462 
  463         if (start != trunc_page(start)) {
  464                 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset, start,
  465                     round_page(start), prot);
  466                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  467                         return (rv);
  468                 offset += round_page(start) - start;
  469                 start = round_page(start);
  470         }
  471         if (end != round_page(end)) {
  472                 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset +
  473                     trunc_page(end) - start, trunc_page(end), end, prot);
  474                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  475                         return (rv);
  476                 end = trunc_page(end);
  477         }
  478         if (start >= end)
  479                 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  480         if ((offset & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
  481                 /*
  482                  * The mapping is not page aligned.  This means that we have
  483                  * to copy the data.
  484                  */
  485                 rv = vm_map_fixed(map, NULL, 0, start, end - start,
  486                     prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_CHECK_EXCL);
  487                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  488                         return (rv);
  489                 if (object == NULL)
  490                         return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  491                 for (; start < end; start += sz) {
  492                         sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
  493                         if (sf == NULL)
  494                                 return (KERN_FAILURE);
  495                         off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
  496                         sz = end - start;
  497                         if (sz > PAGE_SIZE - off)
  498                                 sz = PAGE_SIZE - off;
  499                         error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
  500                             (caddr_t)start, sz);
  501                         vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
  502                         if (error != 0)
  503                                 return (KERN_FAILURE);
  504                         offset += sz;
  505                 }
  506         } else {
  507                 vm_object_reference(object);
  508                 rv = vm_map_fixed(map, object, offset, start, end - start,
  509                     prot, VM_PROT_ALL, cow | MAP_CHECK_EXCL);
  510                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
  511                         locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(imgp->vp);
  512                         VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  513                         vm_object_deallocate(object);
  514                         vn_lock(imgp->vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
  515                         return (rv);
  516                 }
  517         }
  518         return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  519 }
  520 
  521 static int
  522 __elfN(load_section)(struct image_params *imgp, vm_ooffset_t offset,
  523     caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
  524     size_t pagesize)
  525 {
  526         struct sf_buf *sf;
  527         size_t map_len;
  528         vm_map_t map;
  529         vm_object_t object;
  530         vm_offset_t off, map_addr;
  531         int error, rv, cow;
  532         size_t copy_len;
  533         vm_ooffset_t file_addr;
  534 
  535         /*
  536          * It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
  537          * header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
  538          * If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
  539          * walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
  540          *
  541          * While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
  542          * is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
  543          */
  544         if ((filsz != 0 && (off_t)filsz + offset > imgp->attr->va_size) ||
  545             filsz > memsz) {
  546                 uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
  547                 return (ENOEXEC);
  548         }
  549 
  550         object = imgp->object;
  551         map = &imgp->proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  552         map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr, pagesize);
  553         file_addr = trunc_page_ps(offset, pagesize);
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * We have two choices.  We can either clear the data in the last page
  557          * of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
  558          * early and copy the initialized data into that first page.  We
  559          * choose the second.
  560          */
  561         if (filsz == 0)
  562                 map_len = 0;
  563         else if (memsz > filsz)
  564                 map_len = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
  565         else
  566                 map_len = round_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
  567 
  568         if (map_len != 0) {
  569                 /* cow flags: don't dump readonly sections in core */
  570                 cow = MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT |
  571                     (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? 0 : MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP);
  572 
  573                 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(imgp, map,
  574                                       object,
  575                                       file_addr,        /* file offset */
  576                                       map_addr,         /* virtual start */
  577                                       map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
  578                                       prot,
  579                                       cow);
  580                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  581                         return (EINVAL);
  582 
  583                 /* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
  584                 if (memsz == filsz)
  585                         return (0);
  586         }
  587 
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
  591          * of the oversized map segment.  This is normally because the .data
  592          * segment in the file is extended to provide bss.  It's a neat idea
  593          * to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
  594          */
  595         copy_len = filsz == 0 ? 0 : (offset + filsz) - trunc_page_ps(offset +
  596             filsz, pagesize);
  597         map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz, pagesize);
  598         map_len = round_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz, pagesize) -
  599             map_addr;
  600 
  601         /* This had damn well better be true! */
  602         if (map_len != 0) {
  603                 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(imgp, map, NULL, 0, map_addr,
  604                     map_addr + map_len, prot, 0);
  605                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  606                         return (EINVAL);
  607         }
  608 
  609         if (copy_len != 0) {
  610                 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset + filsz);
  611                 if (sf == NULL)
  612                         return (EIO);
  613 
  614                 /* send the page fragment to user space */
  615                 off = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) -
  616                     trunc_page(offset + filsz);
  617                 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
  618                     (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
  619                 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
  620                 if (error != 0)
  621                         return (error);
  622         }
  623 
  624         /*
  625          * Remove write access to the page if it was only granted by map_insert
  626          * to allow copyout.
  627          */
  628         if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
  629                 vm_map_protect(map, trunc_page(map_addr), round_page(map_addr +
  630                     map_len), prot, FALSE);
  631 
  632         return (0);
  633 }
  634 
  635 /*
  636  * Load the file "file" into memory.  It may be either a shared object
  637  * or an executable.
  638  *
  639  * The "addr" reference parameter is in/out.  On entry, it specifies
  640  * the address where a shared object should be loaded.  If the file is
  641  * an executable, this value is ignored.  On exit, "addr" specifies
  642  * where the file was actually loaded.
  643  *
  644  * The "entry" reference parameter is out only.  On exit, it specifies
  645  * the entry point for the loaded file.
  646  */
  647 static int
  648 __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
  649         u_long *entry, size_t pagesize)
  650 {
  651         struct {
  652                 struct nameidata nd;
  653                 struct vattr attr;
  654                 struct image_params image_params;
  655         } *tempdata;
  656         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
  657         const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
  658         struct nameidata *nd;
  659         struct vattr *attr;
  660         struct image_params *imgp;
  661         vm_prot_t prot;
  662         u_long rbase;
  663         u_long base_addr = 0;
  664         int error, i, numsegs;
  665 
  666 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  667         /*
  668          * XXXJA: This check can go away once we are sufficiently confident
  669          * that the checks in namei() are correct.
  670          */
  671         if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(curthread))
  672                 return (ECAPMODE);
  673 #endif
  674 
  675         tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  676         nd = &tempdata->nd;
  677         attr = &tempdata->attr;
  678         imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
  679 
  680         /*
  681          * Initialize part of the common data
  682          */
  683         imgp->proc = p;
  684         imgp->attr = attr;
  685         imgp->firstpage = NULL;
  686         imgp->image_header = NULL;
  687         imgp->object = NULL;
  688         imgp->execlabel = NULL;
  689 
  690         NDINIT(nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file, curthread);
  691         if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0) {
  692                 nd->ni_vp = NULL;
  693                 goto fail;
  694         }
  695         NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  696         imgp->vp = nd->ni_vp;
  697 
  698         /*
  699          * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
  700          */
  701         error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
  702         if (error)
  703                 goto fail;
  704 
  705         error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
  706         if (error)
  707                 goto fail;
  708 
  709         /*
  710          * Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
  711          * its VV_TEXT flag, too.
  712          */
  713         VOP_SET_TEXT(nd->ni_vp);
  714 
  715         imgp->object = nd->ni_vp->v_object;
  716 
  717         hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
  718         if ((error = __elfN(check_header)(hdr)) != 0)
  719                 goto fail;
  720         if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
  721                 rbase = *addr;
  722         else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
  723                 rbase = 0;
  724         else {
  725                 error = ENOEXEC;
  726                 goto fail;
  727         }
  728 
  729         /* Only support headers that fit within first page for now      */
  730         if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
  731             (u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
  732                 error = ENOEXEC;
  733                 goto fail;
  734         }
  735 
  736         phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
  737         if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr)) {
  738                 error = ENOEXEC;
  739                 goto fail;
  740         }
  741 
  742         for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
  743                 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_memsz != 0) {
  744                         /* Loadable segment */
  745                         prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
  746                         error = __elfN(load_section)(imgp, phdr[i].p_offset,
  747                             (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase,
  748                             phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot, pagesize);
  749                         if (error != 0)
  750                                 goto fail;
  751                         /*
  752                          * Establish the base address if this is the
  753                          * first segment.
  754                          */
  755                         if (numsegs == 0)
  756                                 base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr +
  757                                     rbase);
  758                         numsegs++;
  759                 }
  760         }
  761         *addr = base_addr;
  762         *entry = (unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
  763 
  764 fail:
  765         if (imgp->firstpage)
  766                 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
  767 
  768         if (nd->ni_vp)
  769                 vput(nd->ni_vp);
  770 
  771         free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
  772 
  773         return (error);
  774 }
  775 
  776 static int
  777 __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp)
  778 {
  779         struct thread *td;
  780         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  781         const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
  782         Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs;
  783         struct vmspace *vmspace;
  784         const char *err_str, *newinterp;
  785         char *interp, *interp_buf, *path;
  786         Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
  787         struct sysentvec *sv;
  788         vm_prot_t prot;
  789         u_long text_size, data_size, total_size, text_addr, data_addr;
  790         u_long seg_size, seg_addr, addr, baddr, et_dyn_addr, entry, proghdr;
  791         int32_t osrel;
  792         int error, i, n, interp_name_len, have_interp;
  793 
  794         hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
  795 
  796         /*
  797          * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
  798          *
  799          * Only allow ET_EXEC & ET_DYN here, reject ET_DYN later
  800          * if particular brand doesn't support it.
  801          */
  802         if (__elfN(check_header)(hdr) != 0 ||
  803             (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN))
  804                 return (-1);
  805 
  806         /*
  807          * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
  808          * detected an ELF file.
  809          */
  810 
  811         if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
  812             (u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
  813                 /* Only support headers in first page for now */
  814                 uprintf("Program headers not in the first page\n");
  815                 return (ENOEXEC);
  816         }
  817         phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff); 
  818         if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr)) {
  819                 uprintf("Unaligned program headers\n");
  820                 return (ENOEXEC);
  821         }
  822 
  823         n = error = 0;
  824         baddr = 0;
  825         osrel = 0;
  826         text_size = data_size = total_size = text_addr = data_addr = 0;
  827         entry = proghdr = 0;
  828         interp_name_len = 0;
  829         err_str = newinterp = NULL;
  830         interp = interp_buf = NULL;
  831         td = curthread;
  832 
  833         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
  834                 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
  835                 case PT_LOAD:
  836                         if (n == 0)
  837                                 baddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
  838                         n++;
  839                         break;
  840                 case PT_INTERP:
  841                         /* Path to interpreter */
  842                         if (phdr[i].p_filesz < 2 ||
  843                             phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN) {
  844                                 uprintf("Invalid PT_INTERP\n");
  845                                 error = ENOEXEC;
  846                                 goto ret;
  847                         }
  848                         if (interp != NULL) {
  849                                 uprintf("Multiple PT_INTERP headers\n");
  850                                 error = ENOEXEC;
  851                                 goto ret;
  852                         }
  853                         interp_name_len = phdr[i].p_filesz;
  854                         if (phdr[i].p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
  855                             interp_name_len > PAGE_SIZE - phdr[i].p_offset) {
  856                                 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  857                                 interp_buf = malloc(interp_name_len + 1, M_TEMP,
  858                                     M_WAITOK);
  859                                 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  860                                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, imgp->vp, interp_buf,
  861                                     interp_name_len, phdr[i].p_offset,
  862                                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred,
  863                                     NOCRED, NULL, td);
  864                                 if (error != 0) {
  865                                         uprintf("i/o error PT_INTERP %d\n",
  866                                             error);
  867                                         goto ret;
  868                                 }
  869                                 interp_buf[interp_name_len] = '\0';
  870                                 interp = interp_buf;
  871                         } else {
  872                                 interp = __DECONST(char *, imgp->image_header) +
  873                                     phdr[i].p_offset;
  874                                 if (interp[interp_name_len - 1] != '\0') {
  875                                         uprintf("Invalid PT_INTERP\n");
  876                                         error = ENOEXEC;
  877                                         goto ret;
  878                                 }
  879                         }
  880                         break;
  881                 case PT_GNU_STACK:
  882                         if (__elfN(nxstack))
  883                                 imgp->stack_prot =
  884                                     __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
  885                         imgp->stack_sz = phdr[i].p_memsz;
  886                         break;
  887                 }
  888         }
  889 
  890         brand_info = __elfN(get_brandinfo)(imgp, interp, interp_name_len,
  891             &osrel);
  892         if (brand_info == NULL) {
  893                 uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
  894                     hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
  895                 error = ENOEXEC;
  896                 goto ret;
  897         }
  898         et_dyn_addr = 0;
  899         if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  900                 if ((brand_info->flags & BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN) == 0) {
  901                         uprintf("Cannot execute shared object\n");
  902                         error = ENOEXEC;
  903                         goto ret;
  904                 }
  905                 /*
  906                  * Honour the base load address from the dso if it is
  907                  * non-zero for some reason.
  908                  */
  909                 if (baddr == 0)
  910                         et_dyn_addr = ET_DYN_LOAD_ADDR;
  911         }
  912         sv = brand_info->sysvec;
  913         if (interp != NULL && brand_info->interp_newpath != NULL)
  914                 newinterp = brand_info->interp_newpath;
  915 
  916         /*
  917          * Avoid a possible deadlock if the current address space is destroyed
  918          * and that address space maps the locked vnode.  In the common case,
  919          * the locked vnode's v_usecount is decremented but remains greater
  920          * than zero.  Consequently, the vnode lock is not needed by vrele().
  921          * However, in cases where the vnode lock is external, such as nullfs,
  922          * v_usecount may become zero.
  923          *
  924          * The VV_TEXT flag prevents modifications to the executable while
  925          * the vnode is unlocked.
  926          */
  927         VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  928 
  929         error = exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv);
  930         imgp->proc->p_sysent = sv;
  931 
  932         vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  933         if (error != 0)
  934                 goto ret;
  935 
  936         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
  937                 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
  938                 case PT_LOAD:   /* Loadable segment */
  939                         if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
  940                                 break;
  941                         prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
  942                         error = __elfN(load_section)(imgp, phdr[i].p_offset,
  943                             (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr,
  944                             phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
  945                             sv->sv_pagesize);
  946                         if (error != 0)
  947                                 goto ret;
  948 
  949                         /*
  950                          * If this segment contains the program headers,
  951                          * remember their virtual address for the AT_PHDR
  952                          * aux entry. Static binaries don't usually include
  953                          * a PT_PHDR entry.
  954                          */
  955                         if (phdr[i].p_offset == 0 &&
  956                             hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum * hdr->e_phentsize
  957                                 <= phdr[i].p_filesz)
  958                                 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + hdr->e_phoff +
  959                                     et_dyn_addr;
  960 
  961                         seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr);
  962                         seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
  963                             phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr - seg_addr);
  964 
  965                         /*
  966                          * Make the largest executable segment the official
  967                          * text segment and all others data.
  968                          *
  969                          * Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr + 
  970                          * data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
  971                          * file format expects segments to be sorted by
  972                          * address.  If multiple data segments exist, the
  973                          * last one will be used.
  974                          */
  975 
  976                         if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X && text_size < seg_size) {
  977                                 text_size = seg_size;
  978                                 text_addr = seg_addr;
  979                         } else {
  980                                 data_size = seg_size;
  981                                 data_addr = seg_addr;
  982                         }
  983                         total_size += seg_size;
  984                         break;
  985                 case PT_PHDR:   /* Program header table info */
  986                         proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr;
  987                         break;
  988                 default:
  989                         break;
  990                 }
  991         }
  992         
  993         if (data_addr == 0 && data_size == 0) {
  994                 data_addr = text_addr;
  995                 data_size = text_size;
  996         }
  997 
  998         entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry + et_dyn_addr;
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * Check limits.  It should be safe to check the
 1002          * limits after loading the segments since we do
 1003          * not actually fault in all the segments pages.
 1004          */
 1005         PROC_LOCK(imgp->proc);
 1006         if (data_size > lim_cur_proc(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA))
 1007                 err_str = "Data segment size exceeds process limit";
 1008         else if (text_size > maxtsiz)
 1009                 err_str = "Text segment size exceeds system limit";
 1010         else if (total_size > lim_cur_proc(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_VMEM))
 1011                 err_str = "Total segment size exceeds process limit";
 1012         else if (racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_DATA, data_size) != 0)
 1013                 err_str = "Data segment size exceeds resource limit";
 1014         else if (racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_VMEM, total_size) != 0)
 1015                 err_str = "Total segment size exceeds resource limit";
 1016         if (err_str != NULL) {
 1017                 PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
 1018                 uprintf("%s\n", err_str);
 1019                 error = ENOMEM;
 1020                 goto ret;
 1021         }
 1022 
 1023         vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
 1024         vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 1025         vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
 1026         vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 1027         vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
 1028 
 1029         /*
 1030          * We load the dynamic linker where a userland call
 1031          * to mmap(0, ...) would put it.  The rationale behind this
 1032          * calculation is that it leaves room for the heap to grow to
 1033          * its maximum allowed size.
 1034          */
 1035         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmspace->vm_daddr + lim_max(td,
 1036             RLIMIT_DATA));
 1037         PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
 1038 
 1039         imgp->entry_addr = entry;
 1040 
 1041         if (interp != NULL) {
 1042                 have_interp = FALSE;
 1043                 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
 1044                 if (brand_info->emul_path != NULL &&
 1045                     brand_info->emul_path[0] != '\0') {
 1046                         path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1047                         snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
 1048                             brand_info->emul_path, interp);
 1049                         error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
 1050                             &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
 1051                         free(path, M_TEMP);
 1052                         if (error == 0)
 1053                                 have_interp = TRUE;
 1054                 }
 1055                 if (!have_interp && newinterp != NULL &&
 1056                     (brand_info->interp_path == NULL ||
 1057                     strcmp(interp, brand_info->interp_path) == 0)) {
 1058                         error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, newinterp, &addr,
 1059                             &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
 1060                         if (error == 0)
 1061                                 have_interp = TRUE;
 1062                 }
 1063                 if (!have_interp) {
 1064                         error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
 1065                             &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
 1066                 }
 1067                 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1068                 if (error != 0) {
 1069                         uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found, error %d\n",
 1070                             interp, error);
 1071                         goto ret;
 1072                 }
 1073         } else
 1074                 addr = et_dyn_addr;
 1075 
 1076         /*
 1077          * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
 1078          */
 1079         elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1080         elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
 1081         elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
 1082         elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
 1083         elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
 1084         elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
 1085         elf_auxargs->base = addr;
 1086         elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
 1087         elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
 1088         elf_auxargs->hdr_eflags = hdr->e_flags;
 1089 
 1090         imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
 1091         imgp->interpreted = 0;
 1092         imgp->reloc_base = addr;
 1093         imgp->proc->p_osrel = osrel;
 1094         imgp->proc->p_elf_machine = hdr->e_machine;
 1095         imgp->proc->p_elf_flags = hdr->e_flags;
 1096 
 1097 ret:
 1098         free(interp_buf, M_TEMP);
 1099         return (error);
 1100 }
 1101 
 1102 #define suword __CONCAT(suword, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)
 1103 
 1104 int
 1105 __elfN(freebsd_fixup)(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
 1106 {
 1107         Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
 1108         Elf_Auxinfo *argarray, *pos;
 1109         Elf_Addr *base, *auxbase;
 1110         int error;
 1111 
 1112         base = (Elf_Addr *)*stack_base;
 1113         auxbase = base + imgp->args->argc + 1 + imgp->args->envc + 1;
 1114         argarray = pos = malloc(AT_COUNT * sizeof(*pos), M_TEMP,
 1115             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1116 
 1117         if (args->execfd != -1)
 1118                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
 1119         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
 1120         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
 1121         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
 1122         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
 1123         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
 1124         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
 1125         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
 1126         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EHDRFLAGS, args->hdr_eflags);
 1127         if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
 1128                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECPATH, imgp->execpathp);
 1129         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_OSRELDATE,
 1130             imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_osreldate);
 1131         if (imgp->canary != 0) {
 1132                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARY, imgp->canary);
 1133                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARYLEN, imgp->canarylen);
 1134         }
 1135         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NCPUS, mp_ncpus);
 1136         if (imgp->pagesizes != 0) {
 1137                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZES, imgp->pagesizes);
 1138                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZESLEN, imgp->pagesizeslen);
 1139         }
 1140         if (imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base != 0) {
 1141                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_TIMEKEEP,
 1142                     imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base);
 1143         }
 1144         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_STACKPROT, imgp->sysent->sv_shared_page_obj
 1145             != NULL && imgp->stack_prot != 0 ? imgp->stack_prot :
 1146             imgp->sysent->sv_stackprot);
 1147         if (imgp->sysent->sv_hwcap != NULL)
 1148                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_HWCAP, *imgp->sysent->sv_hwcap);
 1149         if (imgp->sysent->sv_hwcap2 != NULL)
 1150                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_HWCAP2, *imgp->sysent->sv_hwcap2);
 1151         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
 1152 
 1153         free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
 1154         imgp->auxargs = NULL;
 1155         KASSERT(pos - argarray <= AT_COUNT, ("Too many auxargs"));
 1156 
 1157         error = copyout(argarray, auxbase, sizeof(*argarray) * AT_COUNT);
 1158         free(argarray, M_TEMP);
 1159         if (error != 0)
 1160                 return (error);
 1161 
 1162         base--;
 1163         if (suword(base, imgp->args->argc) == -1)
 1164                 return (EFAULT);
 1165         *stack_base = (register_t *)base;
 1166         return (0);
 1167 }
 1168 
 1169 /*
 1170  * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
 1171  */
 1172 
 1173 typedef void (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
 1174 
 1175 /* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
 1176 struct phdr_closure {
 1177         Elf_Phdr *phdr;         /* Program header to fill in */
 1178         Elf_Off offset;         /* Offset of segment in core file */
 1179 };
 1180 
 1181 /* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
 1182 struct sseg_closure {
 1183         int count;              /* Count of writable segments. */
 1184         size_t size;            /* Total size of all writable segments. */
 1185 };
 1186 
 1187 typedef void (*outfunc_t)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1188 
 1189 struct note_info {
 1190         int             type;           /* Note type. */
 1191         outfunc_t       outfunc;        /* Output function. */
 1192         void            *outarg;        /* Argument for the output function. */
 1193         size_t          outsize;        /* Output size. */
 1194         TAILQ_ENTRY(note_info) link;    /* Link to the next note info. */
 1195 };
 1196 
 1197 TAILQ_HEAD(note_info_list, note_info);
 1198 
 1199 /* Coredump output parameters. */
 1200 struct coredump_params {
 1201         off_t           offset;
 1202         struct ucred    *active_cred;
 1203         struct ucred    *file_cred;
 1204         struct thread   *td;
 1205         struct vnode    *vp;
 1206         struct compressor *comp;
 1207 };
 1208 
 1209 extern int compress_user_cores;
 1210 extern int compress_user_cores_level;
 1211 
 1212 static void cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
 1213 static void cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
 1214 static int core_write(struct coredump_params *, const void *, size_t, off_t,
 1215     enum uio_seg);
 1216 static void each_dumpable_segment(struct thread *, segment_callback, void *);
 1217 static int __elfN(corehdr)(struct coredump_params *, int, void *, size_t,
 1218     struct note_info_list *, size_t);
 1219 static void __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *, struct note_info_list *,
 1220     size_t *);
 1221 static void __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *, void *, size_t, int, size_t);
 1222 static void __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *, struct sbuf *);
 1223 static size_t register_note(struct note_info_list *, int, outfunc_t, void *);
 1224 static int sbuf_drain_core_output(void *, const char *, int);
 1225 static int sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data, int len);
 1226 
 1227 static void __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1228 static void __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1229 static void __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1230 static void __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1231 static void __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1232 static void __elfN(note_ptlwpinfo)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1233 static void __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1234 static void __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1235 static void __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1236 static void note_procstat_files(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1237 static void note_procstat_groups(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1238 static void note_procstat_osrel(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1239 static void note_procstat_rlimit(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1240 static void note_procstat_umask(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1241 static void note_procstat_vmmap(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1242 
 1243 /*
 1244  * Write out a core segment to the compression stream.
 1245  */
 1246 static int
 1247 compress_chunk(struct coredump_params *p, char *base, char *buf, u_int len)
 1248 {
 1249         u_int chunk_len;
 1250         int error;
 1251 
 1252         while (len > 0) {
 1253                 chunk_len = MIN(len, CORE_BUF_SIZE);
 1254 
 1255                 /*
 1256                  * We can get EFAULT error here.
 1257                  * In that case zero out the current chunk of the segment.
 1258                  */
 1259                 error = copyin(base, buf, chunk_len);
 1260                 if (error != 0)
 1261                         bzero(buf, chunk_len);
 1262                 error = compressor_write(p->comp, buf, chunk_len);
 1263                 if (error != 0)
 1264                         break;
 1265                 base += chunk_len;
 1266                 len -= chunk_len;
 1267         }
 1268         return (error);
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 static int
 1272 core_compressed_write(void *base, size_t len, off_t offset, void *arg)
 1273 {
 1274 
 1275         return (core_write((struct coredump_params *)arg, base, len, offset,
 1276             UIO_SYSSPACE));
 1277 }
 1278 
 1279 static int
 1280 core_write(struct coredump_params *p, const void *base, size_t len,
 1281     off_t offset, enum uio_seg seg)
 1282 {
 1283 
 1284         return (vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, p->vp, __DECONST(void *, base),
 1285             len, offset, seg, IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT | IO_RANGELOCKED,
 1286             p->active_cred, p->file_cred, NULL, p->td));
 1287 }
 1288 
 1289 static int
 1290 core_output(void *base, size_t len, off_t offset, struct coredump_params *p,
 1291     void *tmpbuf)
 1292 {
 1293         int error;
 1294 
 1295         if (p->comp != NULL)
 1296                 return (compress_chunk(p, base, tmpbuf, len));
 1297 
 1298         /*
 1299          * EFAULT is a non-fatal error that we can get, for example,
 1300          * if the segment is backed by a file but extends beyond its
 1301          * end.
 1302          */
 1303         error = core_write(p, base, len, offset, UIO_USERSPACE);
 1304         if (error == EFAULT) {
 1305                 log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to fully fault in a core file segment "
 1306                     "at VA %p with size 0x%zx to be written at offset 0x%jx "
 1307                     "for process %s\n", base, len, offset, curproc->p_comm);
 1308 
 1309                 /*
 1310                  * Write a "real" zero byte at the end of the target region
 1311                  * in the case this is the last segment.
 1312                  * The intermediate space will be implicitly zero-filled.
 1313                  */
 1314                 error = core_write(p, zero_region, 1, offset + len - 1,
 1315                     UIO_SYSSPACE);
 1316         }
 1317         return (error);
 1318 }
 1319 
 1320 /*
 1321  * Drain into a core file.
 1322  */
 1323 static int
 1324 sbuf_drain_core_output(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
 1325 {
 1326         struct coredump_params *p;
 1327         int error, locked;
 1328 
 1329         p = (struct coredump_params *)arg;
 1330 
 1331         /*
 1332          * Some kern_proc out routines that print to this sbuf may
 1333          * call us with the process lock held. Draining with the
 1334          * non-sleepable lock held is unsafe. The lock is needed for
 1335          * those routines when dumping a live process. In our case we
 1336          * can safely release the lock before draining and acquire
 1337          * again after.
 1338          */
 1339         locked = PROC_LOCKED(p->td->td_proc);
 1340         if (locked)
 1341                 PROC_UNLOCK(p->td->td_proc);
 1342         if (p->comp != NULL)
 1343                 error = compressor_write(p->comp, __DECONST(char *, data), len);
 1344         else
 1345                 error = core_write(p, __DECONST(void *, data), len, p->offset,
 1346                     UIO_SYSSPACE);
 1347         if (locked)
 1348                 PROC_LOCK(p->td->td_proc);
 1349         if (error != 0)
 1350                 return (-error);
 1351         p->offset += len;
 1352         return (len);
 1353 }
 1354 
 1355 /*
 1356  * Drain into a counter.
 1357  */
 1358 static int
 1359 sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data __unused, int len)
 1360 {
 1361         size_t *sizep;
 1362 
 1363         sizep = (size_t *)arg;
 1364         *sizep += len;
 1365         return (len);
 1366 }
 1367 
 1368 int
 1369 __elfN(coredump)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit, int flags)
 1370 {
 1371         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
 1372         int error = 0;
 1373         struct sseg_closure seginfo;
 1374         struct note_info_list notelst;
 1375         struct coredump_params params;
 1376         struct note_info *ninfo;
 1377         void *hdr, *tmpbuf;
 1378         size_t hdrsize, notesz, coresize;
 1379 
 1380         hdr = NULL;
 1381         tmpbuf = NULL;
 1382         TAILQ_INIT(&notelst);
 1383 
 1384         /* Size the program segments. */
 1385         seginfo.count = 0;
 1386         seginfo.size = 0;
 1387         each_dumpable_segment(td, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
 1388 
 1389         /*
 1390          * Collect info about the core file header area.
 1391          */
 1392         hdrsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * (1 + seginfo.count);
 1393         if (seginfo.count + 1 >= PN_XNUM)
 1394                 hdrsize += sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
 1395         __elfN(prepare_notes)(td, &notelst, &notesz);
 1396         coresize = round_page(hdrsize + notesz) + seginfo.size;
 1397 
 1398         /* Set up core dump parameters. */
 1399         params.offset = 0;
 1400         params.active_cred = cred;
 1401         params.file_cred = NOCRED;
 1402         params.td = td;
 1403         params.vp = vp;
 1404         params.comp = NULL;
 1405 
 1406 #ifdef RACCT
 1407         if (racct_enable) {
 1408                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1409                 error = racct_add(td->td_proc, RACCT_CORE, coresize);
 1410                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1411                 if (error != 0) {
 1412                         error = EFAULT;
 1413                         goto done;
 1414                 }
 1415         }
 1416 #endif
 1417         if (coresize >= limit) {
 1418                 error = EFAULT;
 1419                 goto done;
 1420         }
 1421 
 1422         /* Create a compression stream if necessary. */
 1423         if (compress_user_cores != 0) {
 1424                 params.comp = compressor_init(core_compressed_write,
 1425                     compress_user_cores, CORE_BUF_SIZE,
 1426                     compress_user_cores_level, &params);
 1427                 if (params.comp == NULL) {
 1428                         error = EFAULT;
 1429                         goto done;
 1430                 }
 1431                 tmpbuf = malloc(CORE_BUF_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1432         }
 1433 
 1434         /*
 1435          * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
 1436          * and write it out following the notes.
 1437          */
 1438         hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1439         error = __elfN(corehdr)(&params, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize, &notelst,
 1440             notesz);
 1441 
 1442         /* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
 1443         if (error == 0) {
 1444                 Elf_Phdr *php;
 1445                 off_t offset;
 1446                 int i;
 1447 
 1448                 php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
 1449                 offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
 1450                 for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
 1451                         error = core_output((caddr_t)(uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr,
 1452                             php->p_filesz, offset, &params, tmpbuf);
 1453                         if (error != 0)
 1454                                 break;
 1455                         offset += php->p_filesz;
 1456                         php++;
 1457                 }
 1458                 if (error == 0 && params.comp != NULL)
 1459                         error = compressor_flush(params.comp);
 1460         }
 1461         if (error) {
 1462                 log(LOG_WARNING,
 1463                     "Failed to write core file for process %s (error %d)\n",
 1464                     curproc->p_comm, error);
 1465         }
 1466 
 1467 done:
 1468         free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
 1469         if (params.comp != NULL)
 1470                 compressor_fini(params.comp);
 1471         while ((ninfo = TAILQ_FIRST(&notelst)) != NULL) {
 1472                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&notelst, ninfo, link);
 1473                 free(ninfo, M_TEMP);
 1474         }
 1475         if (hdr != NULL)
 1476                 free(hdr, M_TEMP);
 1477 
 1478         return (error);
 1479 }
 1480 
 1481 /*
 1482  * A callback for each_dumpable_segment() to write out the segment's
 1483  * program header entry.
 1484  */
 1485 static void
 1486 cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
 1487 {
 1488         struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
 1489         Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
 1490 
 1491         phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
 1492 
 1493         phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
 1494         phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
 1495         phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
 1496         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
 1497         phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
 1498         phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
 1499         phdr->p_flags = __elfN(untrans_prot)(entry->protection);
 1500 
 1501         phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
 1502         phc->phdr++;
 1503 }
 1504 
 1505 /*
 1506  * A callback for each_dumpable_segment() to gather information about
 1507  * the number of segments and their total size.
 1508  */
 1509 static void
 1510 cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
 1511 {
 1512         struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
 1513 
 1514         ssc->count++;
 1515         ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
 1516 }
 1517 
 1518 /*
 1519  * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
 1520  * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
 1521  * caller-supplied data.
 1522  */
 1523 static void
 1524 each_dumpable_segment(struct thread *td, segment_callback func, void *closure)
 1525 {
 1526         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1527         vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1528         vm_map_entry_t entry;
 1529         vm_object_t backing_object, object;
 1530         boolean_t ignore_entry;
 1531 
 1532         vm_map_lock_read(map);
 1533         for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
 1534             entry = entry->next) {
 1535                 /*
 1536                  * Don't dump inaccessible mappings, deal with legacy
 1537                  * coredump mode.
 1538                  *
 1539                  * Note that read-only segments related to the elf binary
 1540                  * are marked MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP now so we no longer
 1541                  * need to arbitrarily ignore such segments.
 1542                  */
 1543                 if (elf_legacy_coredump) {
 1544                         if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_RW) != VM_PROT_RW)
 1545                                 continue;
 1546                 } else {
 1547                         if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL) == 0)
 1548                                 continue;
 1549                 }
 1550 
 1551                 /*
 1552                  * Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
 1553                  * MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
 1554                  * madvise(2).  Do not dump submaps (i.e. parts of the
 1555                  * kernel map).
 1556                  */
 1557                 if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
 1558                         continue;
 1559 
 1560                 if ((object = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
 1561                         continue;
 1562 
 1563                 /* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
 1564                 VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object);
 1565                 while ((backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
 1566                         VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(backing_object);
 1567                         VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
 1568                         object = backing_object;
 1569                 }
 1570                 ignore_entry = object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
 1571                     object->type != OBJT_SWAP && object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
 1572                     object->type != OBJT_PHYS;
 1573                 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
 1574                 if (ignore_entry)
 1575                         continue;
 1576 
 1577                 (*func)(entry, closure);
 1578         }
 1579         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 1580 }
 1581 
 1582 /*
 1583  * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
 1584  * the page boundary.
 1585  */
 1586 static int
 1587 __elfN(corehdr)(struct coredump_params *p, int numsegs, void *hdr,
 1588     size_t hdrsize, struct note_info_list *notelst, size_t notesz)
 1589 {
 1590         struct note_info *ninfo;
 1591         struct sbuf *sb;
 1592         int error;
 1593 
 1594         /* Fill in the header. */
 1595         bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
 1596         __elfN(puthdr)(p->td, hdr, hdrsize, numsegs, notesz);
 1597 
 1598         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, CORE_BUF_SIZE, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 1599         sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_core_output, p);
 1600         sbuf_start_section(sb, NULL);
 1601         sbuf_bcat(sb, hdr, hdrsize);
 1602         TAILQ_FOREACH(ninfo, notelst, link)
 1603             __elfN(putnote)(ninfo, sb);
 1604         /* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
 1605         sbuf_end_section(sb, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 1606         error = sbuf_finish(sb);
 1607         sbuf_delete(sb);
 1608 
 1609         return (error);
 1610 }
 1611 
 1612 static void
 1613 __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *td, struct note_info_list *list,
 1614     size_t *sizep)
 1615 {
 1616         struct proc *p;
 1617         struct thread *thr;
 1618         size_t size;
 1619 
 1620         p = td->td_proc;
 1621         size = 0;
 1622 
 1623         size += register_note(list, NT_PRPSINFO, __elfN(note_prpsinfo), p);
 1624 
 1625         /*
 1626          * To have the debugger select the right thread (LWP) as the initial
 1627          * thread, we dump the state of the thread passed to us in td first.
 1628          * This is the thread that causes the core dump and thus likely to
 1629          * be the right thread one wants to have selected in the debugger.
 1630          */
 1631         thr = td;
 1632         while (thr != NULL) {
 1633                 size += register_note(list, NT_PRSTATUS,
 1634                     __elfN(note_prstatus), thr);
 1635                 size += register_note(list, NT_FPREGSET,
 1636                     __elfN(note_fpregset), thr);
 1637                 size += register_note(list, NT_THRMISC,
 1638                     __elfN(note_thrmisc), thr);
 1639                 size += register_note(list, NT_PTLWPINFO,
 1640                     __elfN(note_ptlwpinfo), thr);
 1641                 size += register_note(list, -1,
 1642                     __elfN(note_threadmd), thr);
 1643 
 1644                 thr = (thr == td) ? TAILQ_FIRST(&p->p_threads) :
 1645                     TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
 1646                 if (thr == td)
 1647                         thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
 1648         }
 1649 
 1650         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PROC,
 1651             __elfN(note_procstat_proc), p);
 1652         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_FILES,
 1653             note_procstat_files, p);
 1654         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_VMMAP,
 1655             note_procstat_vmmap, p);
 1656         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_GROUPS,
 1657             note_procstat_groups, p);
 1658         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_UMASK,
 1659             note_procstat_umask, p);
 1660         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_RLIMIT,
 1661             note_procstat_rlimit, p);
 1662         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_OSREL,
 1663             note_procstat_osrel, p);
 1664         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PSSTRINGS,
 1665             __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings), p);
 1666         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_AUXV,
 1667             __elfN(note_procstat_auxv), p);
 1668 
 1669         *sizep = size;
 1670 }
 1671 
 1672 static void
 1673 __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *td, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, int numsegs,
 1674     size_t notesz)
 1675 {
 1676         Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
 1677         Elf_Phdr *phdr;
 1678         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
 1679         struct phdr_closure phc;
 1680 
 1681         ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)hdr;
 1682 
 1683         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
 1684         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
 1685         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
 1686         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
 1687         ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
 1688         ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
 1689         ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
 1690         ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
 1691         ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
 1692         ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
 1693         ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
 1694         ehdr->e_machine = td->td_proc->p_elf_machine;
 1695         ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
 1696         ehdr->e_entry = 0;
 1697         ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
 1698         ehdr->e_flags = td->td_proc->p_elf_flags;
 1699         ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
 1700         ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
 1701         ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
 1702         ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
 1703         if (numsegs + 1 < PN_XNUM) {
 1704                 ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
 1705                 ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
 1706         } else {
 1707                 ehdr->e_phnum = PN_XNUM;
 1708                 ehdr->e_shnum = 1;
 1709 
 1710                 ehdr->e_shoff = ehdr->e_phoff +
 1711                     (numsegs + 1) * ehdr->e_phentsize;
 1712                 KASSERT(ehdr->e_shoff == hdrsize - sizeof(Elf_Shdr),
 1713                     ("e_shoff: %zu, hdrsize - shdr: %zu",
 1714                      (size_t)ehdr->e_shoff, hdrsize - sizeof(Elf_Shdr)));
 1715 
 1716                 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((char *)hdr + ehdr->e_shoff);
 1717                 memset(shdr, 0, sizeof(*shdr));
 1718                 /*
 1719                  * A special first section is used to hold large segment and
 1720                  * section counts.  This was proposed by Sun Microsystems in
 1721                  * Solaris and has been adopted by Linux; the standard ELF
 1722                  * tools are already familiar with the technique.
 1723                  *
 1724                  * See table 7-7 of the Solaris "Linker and Libraries Guide"
 1725                  * (or 12-7 depending on the version of the document) for more
 1726                  * details.
 1727                  */
 1728                 shdr->sh_type = SHT_NULL;
 1729                 shdr->sh_size = ehdr->e_shnum;
 1730                 shdr->sh_link = ehdr->e_shstrndx;
 1731                 shdr->sh_info = numsegs + 1;
 1732         }
 1733 
 1734         /*
 1735          * Fill in the program header entries.
 1736          */
 1737         phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + ehdr->e_phoff);
 1738 
 1739         /* The note segement. */
 1740         phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
 1741         phdr->p_offset = hdrsize;
 1742         phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
 1743         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
 1744         phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
 1745         phdr->p_memsz = 0;
 1746         phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
 1747         phdr->p_align = ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE;
 1748         phdr++;
 1749 
 1750         /* All the writable segments from the program. */
 1751         phc.phdr = phdr;
 1752         phc.offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
 1753         each_dumpable_segment(td, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
 1754 }
 1755 
 1756 static size_t
 1757 register_note(struct note_info_list *list, int type, outfunc_t out, void *arg)
 1758 {
 1759         struct note_info *ninfo;
 1760         size_t size, notesize;
 1761 
 1762         size = 0;
 1763         out(arg, NULL, &size);
 1764         ninfo = malloc(sizeof(*ninfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1765         ninfo->type = type;
 1766         ninfo->outfunc = out;
 1767         ninfo->outarg = arg;
 1768         ninfo->outsize = size;
 1769         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, ninfo, link);
 1770 
 1771         if (type == -1)
 1772                 return (size);
 1773 
 1774         notesize = sizeof(Elf_Note) +           /* note header */
 1775             roundup2(sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR), ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +
 1776                                                 /* note name */
 1777             roundup2(size, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE); /* note description */
 1778 
 1779         return (notesize);
 1780 }
 1781 
 1782 static size_t
 1783 append_note_data(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
 1784 {
 1785         size_t padded_len;
 1786 
 1787         padded_len = roundup2(len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
 1788         if (dst != NULL) {
 1789                 bcopy(src, dst, len);
 1790                 bzero((char *)dst + len, padded_len - len);
 1791         }
 1792         return (padded_len);
 1793 }
 1794 
 1795 size_t
 1796 __elfN(populate_note)(int type, void *src, void *dst, size_t size, void **descp)
 1797 {
 1798         Elf_Note *note;
 1799         char *buf;
 1800         size_t notesize;
 1801 
 1802         buf = dst;
 1803         if (buf != NULL) {
 1804                 note = (Elf_Note *)buf;
 1805                 note->n_namesz = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR);
 1806                 note->n_descsz = size;
 1807                 note->n_type = type;
 1808                 buf += sizeof(*note);
 1809                 buf += append_note_data(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR, buf,
 1810                     sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR));
 1811                 append_note_data(src, buf, size);
 1812                 if (descp != NULL)
 1813                         *descp = buf;
 1814         }
 1815 
 1816         notesize = sizeof(Elf_Note) +           /* note header */
 1817             roundup2(sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR), ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +
 1818                                                 /* note name */
 1819             roundup2(size, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE); /* note description */
 1820 
 1821         return (notesize);
 1822 }
 1823 
 1824 static void
 1825 __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *ninfo, struct sbuf *sb)
 1826 {
 1827         Elf_Note note;
 1828         ssize_t old_len, sect_len;
 1829         size_t new_len, descsz, i;
 1830 
 1831         if (ninfo->type == -1) {
 1832                 ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
 1833                 return;
 1834         }
 1835 
 1836         note.n_namesz = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR);
 1837         note.n_descsz = ninfo->outsize;
 1838         note.n_type = ninfo->type;
 1839 
 1840         sbuf_bcat(sb, &note, sizeof(note));
 1841         sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
 1842         sbuf_bcat(sb, FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR, sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR));
 1843         sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
 1844         if (note.n_descsz == 0)
 1845                 return;
 1846         sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
 1847         ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
 1848         sect_len = sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
 1849         if (sect_len < 0)
 1850                 return;
 1851 
 1852         new_len = (size_t)sect_len;
 1853         descsz = roundup(note.n_descsz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
 1854         if (new_len < descsz) {
 1855                 /*
 1856                  * It is expected that individual note emitters will correctly
 1857                  * predict their expected output size and fill up to that size
 1858                  * themselves, padding in a format-specific way if needed.
 1859                  * However, in case they don't, just do it here with zeros.
 1860                  */
 1861                 for (i = 0; i < descsz - new_len; i++)
 1862                         sbuf_putc(sb, 0);
 1863         } else if (new_len > descsz) {
 1864                 /*
 1865                  * We can't always truncate sb -- we may have drained some
 1866                  * of it already.
 1867                  */
 1868                 KASSERT(new_len == descsz, ("%s: Note type %u changed as we "
 1869                     "read it (%zu > %zu).  Since it is longer than "
 1870                     "expected, this coredump's notes are corrupt.  THIS "
 1871                     "IS A BUG in the note_procstat routine for type %u.\n",
 1872                     __func__, (unsigned)note.n_type, new_len, descsz,
 1873                     (unsigned)note.n_type));
 1874         }
 1875 }
 1876 
 1877 /*
 1878  * Miscellaneous note out functions.
 1879  */
 1880 
 1881 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1882 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
 1883 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
 1884 
 1885 typedef struct prstatus32 elf_prstatus_t;
 1886 typedef struct prpsinfo32 elf_prpsinfo_t;
 1887 typedef struct fpreg32 elf_prfpregset_t;
 1888 typedef struct fpreg32 elf_fpregset_t;
 1889 typedef struct reg32 elf_gregset_t;
 1890 typedef struct thrmisc32 elf_thrmisc_t;
 1891 #define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK      KERN_PROC_MASK32
 1892 typedef struct kinfo_proc32 elf_kinfo_proc_t;
 1893 typedef uint32_t elf_ps_strings_t;
 1894 #else
 1895 typedef prstatus_t elf_prstatus_t;
 1896 typedef prpsinfo_t elf_prpsinfo_t;
 1897 typedef prfpregset_t elf_prfpregset_t;
 1898 typedef prfpregset_t elf_fpregset_t;
 1899 typedef gregset_t elf_gregset_t;
 1900 typedef thrmisc_t elf_thrmisc_t;
 1901 #define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK      0
 1902 typedef struct kinfo_proc elf_kinfo_proc_t;
 1903 typedef vm_offset_t elf_ps_strings_t;
 1904 #endif
 1905 
 1906 static void
 1907 __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1908 {
 1909         struct sbuf sbarg;
 1910         size_t len;
 1911         char *cp, *end;
 1912         struct proc *p;
 1913         elf_prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
 1914         int error;
 1915 
 1916         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1917         if (sb != NULL) {
 1918                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*psinfo), ("invalid size"));
 1919                 psinfo = malloc(sizeof(*psinfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1920                 psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
 1921                 psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(elf_prpsinfo_t);
 1922                 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
 1923                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1924                 if (p->p_args != NULL) {
 1925                         len = sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs) - 1;
 1926                         if (len > p->p_args->ar_length)
 1927                                 len = p->p_args->ar_length;
 1928                         memcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_args->ar_args, len);
 1929                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1930                         error = 0;
 1931                 } else {
 1932                         _PHOLD(p);
 1933                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1934                         sbuf_new(&sbarg, psinfo->pr_psargs,
 1935                             sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 1936                         error = proc_getargv(curthread, p, &sbarg);
 1937                         PRELE(p);
 1938                         if (sbuf_finish(&sbarg) == 0)
 1939                                 len = sbuf_len(&sbarg) - 1;
 1940                         else
 1941                                 len = sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs) - 1;
 1942                         sbuf_delete(&sbarg);
 1943                 }
 1944                 if (error || len == 0)
 1945                         strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm,
 1946                             sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
 1947                 else {
 1948                         KASSERT(len < sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs),
 1949                             ("len is too long: %zu vs %zu", len,
 1950                             sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs)));
 1951                         cp = psinfo->pr_psargs;
 1952                         end = cp + len - 1;
 1953                         for (;;) {
 1954                                 cp = memchr(cp, '\0', end - cp);
 1955                                 if (cp == NULL)
 1956                                         break;
 1957                                 *cp = ' ';
 1958                         }
 1959                 }
 1960                 psinfo->pr_pid = p->p_pid;
 1961                 sbuf_bcat(sb, psinfo, sizeof(*psinfo));
 1962                 free(psinfo, M_TEMP);
 1963         }
 1964         *sizep = sizeof(*psinfo);
 1965 }
 1966 
 1967 static void
 1968 __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1969 {
 1970         struct thread *td;
 1971         elf_prstatus_t *status;
 1972 
 1973         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 1974         if (sb != NULL) {
 1975                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*status), ("invalid size"));
 1976                 status = malloc(sizeof(*status), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1977                 status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
 1978                 status->pr_statussz = sizeof(elf_prstatus_t);
 1979                 status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(elf_gregset_t);
 1980                 status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(elf_fpregset_t);
 1981                 status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
 1982                 status->pr_cursig = td->td_proc->p_sig;
 1983                 status->pr_pid = td->td_tid;
 1984 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1985                 fill_regs32(td, &status->pr_reg);
 1986 #else
 1987                 fill_regs(td, &status->pr_reg);
 1988 #endif
 1989                 sbuf_bcat(sb, status, sizeof(*status));
 1990                 free(status, M_TEMP);
 1991         }
 1992         *sizep = sizeof(*status);
 1993 }
 1994 
 1995 static void
 1996 __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1997 {
 1998         struct thread *td;
 1999         elf_prfpregset_t *fpregset;
 2000 
 2001         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 2002         if (sb != NULL) {
 2003                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*fpregset), ("invalid size"));
 2004                 fpregset = malloc(sizeof(*fpregset), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 2005 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 2006                 fill_fpregs32(td, fpregset);
 2007 #else
 2008                 fill_fpregs(td, fpregset);
 2009 #endif
 2010                 sbuf_bcat(sb, fpregset, sizeof(*fpregset));
 2011                 free(fpregset, M_TEMP);
 2012         }
 2013         *sizep = sizeof(*fpregset);
 2014 }
 2015 
 2016 static void
 2017 __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2018 {
 2019         struct thread *td;
 2020         elf_thrmisc_t thrmisc;
 2021 
 2022         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 2023         if (sb != NULL) {
 2024                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(thrmisc), ("invalid size"));
 2025                 bzero(&thrmisc._pad, sizeof(thrmisc._pad));
 2026                 strcpy(thrmisc.pr_tname, td->td_name);
 2027                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &thrmisc, sizeof(thrmisc));
 2028         }
 2029         *sizep = sizeof(thrmisc);
 2030 }
 2031 
 2032 static void
 2033 __elfN(note_ptlwpinfo)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2034 {
 2035         struct thread *td;
 2036         size_t size;
 2037         int structsize;
 2038 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 2039         struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 pl;
 2040 #else
 2041         struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
 2042 #endif
 2043 
 2044         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 2045         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(pl);
 2046         if (sb != NULL) {
 2047                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2048                 structsize = sizeof(pl);
 2049                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2050                 bzero(&pl, sizeof(pl));
 2051                 pl.pl_lwpid = td->td_tid;
 2052                 pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_NONE;
 2053                 pl.pl_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
 2054                 pl.pl_siglist = td->td_siglist;
 2055                 if (td->td_si.si_signo != 0) {
 2056                         pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
 2057                         pl.pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SI;
 2058 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 2059                         siginfo_to_siginfo32(&td->td_si, &pl.pl_siginfo);
 2060 #else
 2061                         pl.pl_siginfo = td->td_si;
 2062 #endif
 2063                 }
 2064                 strcpy(pl.pl_tdname, td->td_name);
 2065                 /* XXX TODO: supply more information in struct ptrace_lwpinfo*/
 2066                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &pl, sizeof(pl));
 2067         }
 2068         *sizep = size;
 2069 }
 2070 
 2071 /*
 2072  * Allow for MD specific notes, as well as any MD
 2073  * specific preparations for writing MI notes.
 2074  */
 2075 static void
 2076 __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2077 {
 2078         struct thread *td;
 2079         void *buf;
 2080         size_t size;
 2081 
 2082         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 2083         size = *sizep;
 2084         if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
 2085                 buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 2086         else
 2087                 buf = NULL;
 2088         size = 0;
 2089         __elfN(dump_thread)(td, buf, &size);
 2090         KASSERT(sb == NULL || *sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2091         if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
 2092                 sbuf_bcat(sb, buf, size);
 2093         free(buf, M_TEMP);
 2094         *sizep = size;
 2095 }
 2096 
 2097 #ifdef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
 2098 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE);
 2099 #endif
 2100 
 2101 static void
 2102 __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2103 {
 2104         struct proc *p;
 2105         size_t size;
 2106         int structsize;
 2107 
 2108         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2109         size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_numthreads *
 2110             sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
 2111 
 2112         if (sb != NULL) {
 2113                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2114                 structsize = sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
 2115                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2116                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
 2117                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2118                 kern_proc_out(p, sb, ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK);
 2119                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 2120         }
 2121         *sizep = size;
 2122 }
 2123 
 2124 #ifdef KINFO_FILE_SIZE
 2125 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_file) == KINFO_FILE_SIZE);
 2126 #endif
 2127 
 2128 static void
 2129 note_procstat_files(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2130 {
 2131         struct proc *p;
 2132         size_t size, sect_sz, i;
 2133         ssize_t start_len, sect_len;
 2134         int structsize, filedesc_flags;
 2135 
 2136         if (coredump_pack_fileinfo)
 2137                 filedesc_flags = KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO;
 2138         else
 2139                 filedesc_flags = 0;
 2140 
 2141         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2142         structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
 2143         if (sb == NULL) {
 2144                 size = 0;
 2145                 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 2146                 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
 2147                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2148                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2149                 kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1, filedesc_flags);
 2150                 sbuf_finish(sb);
 2151                 sbuf_delete(sb);
 2152                 *sizep = size;
 2153         } else {
 2154                 sbuf_start_section(sb, &start_len);
 2155 
 2156                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2157                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2158                 kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, *sizep - sizeof(structsize),
 2159                     filedesc_flags);
 2160 
 2161                 sect_len = sbuf_end_section(sb, start_len, 0, 0);
 2162                 if (sect_len < 0)
 2163                         return;
 2164                 sect_sz = sect_len;
 2165 
 2166                 KASSERT(sect_sz <= *sizep,
 2167                     ("kern_proc_filedesc_out did not respect maxlen; "
 2168                      "requested %zu, got %zu", *sizep - sizeof(structsize),
 2169                      sect_sz - sizeof(structsize)));
 2170 
 2171                 for (i = 0; i < *sizep - sect_sz && sb->s_error == 0; i++)
 2172                         sbuf_putc(sb, 0);
 2173         }
 2174 }
 2175 
 2176 #ifdef KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE
 2177 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry) == KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE);
 2178 #endif
 2179 
 2180 static void
 2181 note_procstat_vmmap(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2182 {
 2183         struct proc *p;
 2184         size_t size;
 2185         int structsize, vmmap_flags;
 2186 
 2187         if (coredump_pack_vmmapinfo)
 2188                 vmmap_flags = KERN_VMMAP_PACK_KINFO;
 2189         else
 2190                 vmmap_flags = 0;
 2191 
 2192         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2193         structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry);
 2194         if (sb == NULL) {
 2195                 size = 0;
 2196                 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 2197                 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
 2198                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2199                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2200                 kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb, -1, vmmap_flags);
 2201                 sbuf_finish(sb);
 2202                 sbuf_delete(sb);
 2203                 *sizep = size;
 2204         } else {
 2205                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2206                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2207                 kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb, *sizep - sizeof(structsize),
 2208                     vmmap_flags);
 2209         }
 2210 }
 2211 
 2212 static void
 2213 note_procstat_groups(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2214 {
 2215         struct proc *p;
 2216         size_t size;
 2217         int structsize;
 2218 
 2219         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2220         size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
 2221         if (sb != NULL) {
 2222                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2223                 structsize = sizeof(gid_t);
 2224                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2225                 sbuf_bcat(sb, p->p_ucred->cr_groups, p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups *
 2226                     sizeof(gid_t));
 2227         }
 2228         *sizep = size;
 2229 }
 2230 
 2231 static void
 2232 note_procstat_umask(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2233 {
 2234         struct proc *p;
 2235         size_t size;
 2236         int structsize;
 2237 
 2238         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2239         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
 2240         if (sb != NULL) {
 2241                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2242                 structsize = sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
 2243                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2244                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_fd->fd_cmask, sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask));
 2245         }
 2246         *sizep = size;
 2247 }
 2248 
 2249 static void
 2250 note_procstat_rlimit(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2251 {
 2252         struct proc *p;
 2253         struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
 2254         size_t size;
 2255         int structsize, i;
 2256 
 2257         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2258         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(rlim);
 2259         if (sb != NULL) {
 2260                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2261                 structsize = sizeof(rlim);
 2262                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2263                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2264                 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
 2265                         lim_rlimit_proc(p, i, &rlim[i]);
 2266                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 2267                 sbuf_bcat(sb, rlim, sizeof(rlim));
 2268         }
 2269         *sizep = size;
 2270 }
 2271 
 2272 static void
 2273 note_procstat_osrel(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2274 {
 2275         struct proc *p;
 2276         size_t size;
 2277         int structsize;
 2278 
 2279         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2280         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_osrel);
 2281         if (sb != NULL) {
 2282                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2283                 structsize = sizeof(p->p_osrel);
 2284                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2285                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_osrel, sizeof(p->p_osrel));
 2286         }
 2287         *sizep = size;
 2288 }
 2289 
 2290 static void
 2291 __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2292 {
 2293         struct proc *p;
 2294         elf_ps_strings_t ps_strings;
 2295         size_t size;
 2296         int structsize;
 2297 
 2298         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2299         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(ps_strings);
 2300         if (sb != NULL) {
 2301                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 2302                 structsize = sizeof(ps_strings);
 2303 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 2304                 ps_strings = PTROUT(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings);
 2305 #else
 2306                 ps_strings = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
 2307 #endif
 2308                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2309                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &ps_strings, sizeof(ps_strings));
 2310         }
 2311         *sizep = size;
 2312 }
 2313 
 2314 static void
 2315 __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 2316 {
 2317         struct proc *p;
 2318         size_t size;
 2319         int structsize;
 2320 
 2321         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 2322         if (sb == NULL) {
 2323                 size = 0;
 2324                 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 2325                 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
 2326                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2327                 PHOLD(p);
 2328                 proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
 2329                 PRELE(p);
 2330                 sbuf_finish(sb);
 2331                 sbuf_delete(sb);
 2332                 *sizep = size;
 2333         } else {
 2334                 structsize = sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
 2335                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 2336                 PHOLD(p);
 2337                 proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
 2338                 PRELE(p);
 2339         }
 2340 }
 2341 
 2342 static boolean_t
 2343 __elfN(parse_notes)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
 2344     int32_t *osrel, const Elf_Phdr *pnote)
 2345 {
 2346         const Elf_Note *note, *note0, *note_end;
 2347         const char *note_name;
 2348         char *buf;
 2349         int i, error;
 2350         boolean_t res;
 2351 
 2352         /* We need some limit, might as well use PAGE_SIZE. */
 2353         if (pnote == NULL || pnote->p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE)
 2354                 return (FALSE);
 2355         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(imgp->vp, "parse_notes");
 2356         if (pnote->p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
 2357             pnote->p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - pnote->p_offset) {
 2358                 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
 2359                 buf = malloc(pnote->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 2360                 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 2361                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, imgp->vp, buf, pnote->p_filesz,
 2362                     pnote->p_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
 2363                     curthread->td_ucred, NOCRED, NULL, curthread);
 2364                 if (error != 0) {
 2365                         uprintf("i/o error PT_NOTE\n");
 2366                         res = FALSE;
 2367                         goto ret;
 2368                 }
 2369                 note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)buf;
 2370                 note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(buf + pnote->p_filesz);
 2371         } else {
 2372                 note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header +
 2373                     pnote->p_offset);
 2374                 note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header +
 2375                     pnote->p_offset + pnote->p_filesz);
 2376                 buf = NULL;
 2377         }
 2378         for (i = 0; i < 100 && note >= note0 && note < note_end; i++) {
 2379                 if (!aligned(note, Elf32_Addr) || (const char *)note_end -
 2380                     (const char *)note < sizeof(Elf_Note)) {
 2381                         res = FALSE;
 2382                         goto ret;
 2383                 }
 2384                 if (note->n_namesz != checknote->hdr.n_namesz ||
 2385                     note->n_descsz != checknote->hdr.n_descsz ||
 2386                     note->n_type != checknote->hdr.n_type)
 2387                         goto nextnote;
 2388                 note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
 2389                 if (note_name + checknote->hdr.n_namesz >=
 2390                     (const char *)note_end || strncmp(checknote->vendor,
 2391                     note_name, checknote->hdr.n_namesz) != 0)
 2392                         goto nextnote;
 2393 
 2394                 /*
 2395                  * Fetch the osreldate for binary
 2396                  * from the ELF OSABI-note if necessary.
 2397                  */
 2398                 if ((checknote->flags & BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL) != 0 &&
 2399                     checknote->trans_osrel != NULL) {
 2400                         res = checknote->trans_osrel(note, osrel);
 2401                         goto ret;
 2402                 }
 2403                 res = TRUE;
 2404                 goto ret;
 2405 nextnote:
 2406                 note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
 2407                     roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +
 2408                     roundup2(note->n_descsz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE));
 2409         }
 2410         res = FALSE;
 2411 ret:
 2412         free(buf, M_TEMP);
 2413         return (res);
 2414 }
 2415 
 2416 /*
 2417  * Try to find the appropriate ABI-note section for checknote,
 2418  * fetch the osreldate for binary from the ELF OSABI-note. Only the
 2419  * first page of the image is searched, the same as for headers.
 2420  */
 2421 static boolean_t
 2422 __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
 2423     int32_t *osrel)
 2424 {
 2425         const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
 2426         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
 2427         int i;
 2428 
 2429         hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
 2430         phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
 2431 
 2432         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 2433                 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE &&
 2434                     __elfN(parse_notes)(imgp, checknote, osrel, &phdr[i]))
 2435                         return (TRUE);
 2436         }
 2437         return (FALSE);
 2438 
 2439 }
 2440 
 2441 /*
 2442  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
 2443  */
 2444 static struct execsw __elfN(execsw) = {
 2445         .ex_imgact = __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact)),
 2446         .ex_name = __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE))
 2447 };
 2448 EXEC_SET(__CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), __elfN(execsw));
 2449 
 2450 static vm_prot_t
 2451 __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word flags)
 2452 {
 2453         vm_prot_t prot;
 2454 
 2455         prot = 0;
 2456         if (flags & PF_X)
 2457                 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 2458         if (flags & PF_W)
 2459                 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
 2460         if (flags & PF_R)
 2461                 prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
 2462 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 2463 #if defined(__amd64__)
 2464         if (i386_read_exec && (flags & PF_R))
 2465                 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 2466 #endif
 2467 #endif
 2468         return (prot);
 2469 }
 2470 
 2471 static Elf_Word
 2472 __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t prot)
 2473 {
 2474         Elf_Word flags;
 2475 
 2476         flags = 0;
 2477         if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
 2478                 flags |= PF_X;
 2479         if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
 2480                 flags |= PF_R;
 2481         if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
 2482                 flags |= PF_W;
 2483         return (flags);
 2484 }

Cache object: ee0cfa1c9e964f2af40b8a134e44c55f


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