FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 David O'Brien
3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 * in this position and unchanged.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c 106660 2002-11-08 20:49:50Z rwatson $
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/exec.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/imgact.h>
37 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/namei.h>
44 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/procfs.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/syscall.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/sysent.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
60 #include <vm/pmap.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64
65 #include <machine/elf.h>
66 #include <machine/md_var.h>
67
68 #define OLD_EI_BRAND 8
69
70 __ElfType(Brandinfo);
71 __ElfType(Auxargs);
72
73 static int __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
74 static Elf_Brandinfo *__elfN(get_brandinfo)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
75 const char *interp);
76 static int __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
77 u_long *entry, size_t pagesize);
78 static int __elfN(load_section)(struct proc *p,
79 struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_object_t object,
80 vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
81 vm_prot_t prot, size_t pagesize);
82 static int __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp);
83
84 static int elf_trace = 0;
85 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
86 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf32_trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &elf_trace, 0, "");
87 #else
88 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf64_trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &elf_trace, 0, "");
89 #endif
90
91 static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS];
92 extern int fallback_elf_brand;
93
94 int
95 __elfN(insert_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
96 {
97 int i;
98
99 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
100 if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
101 elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
102 break;
103 }
104 }
105 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
106 return (-1);
107 return (0);
108 }
109
110 int
111 __elfN(remove_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
112 {
113 int i;
114
115 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
116 if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
117 elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
118 break;
119 }
120 }
121 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
122 return (-1);
123 return (0);
124 }
125
126 int
127 __elfN(brand_inuse)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
128 {
129 struct proc *p;
130 int rval = FALSE;
131
132 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
133 LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
134 if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
135 rval = TRUE;
136 break;
137 }
138 }
139 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
140
141 return (rval);
142 }
143
144 static Elf_Brandinfo *
145 __elfN(get_brandinfo)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const char *interp)
146 {
147 Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
148 int i;
149
150 /*
151 * We support three types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
152 * that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
153 * branding w/in the ELF header, and (3) path of the `interp_path'
154 * field. We should also look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section now
155 * in all Linux ELF binaries, FreeBSD 4.1+, and some NetBSD ones.
156 */
157
158 /* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
159 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
160 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
161 if (bi != NULL && hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
162 (hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand ||
163 strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
164 bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)) == 0))
165 return (bi);
166 }
167
168 /* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
169 if (interp != NULL) {
170 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
171 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
172 if (bi != NULL && hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
173 strcmp(interp, bi->interp_path) == 0)
174 return (bi);
175 }
176 }
177
178 /* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
179 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
180 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
181 if (bi != NULL && hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
182 fallback_elf_brand == bi->brand)
183 return (bi);
184 }
185 return (NULL);
186 }
187
188 static int
189 __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
190 {
191 Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
192 int i;
193
194 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
195 hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
196 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
197 hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
198 return (ENOEXEC);
199
200 /*
201 * Make sure we have at least one brand for this machine.
202 */
203
204 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
205 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
206 if (bi != NULL && bi->machine == hdr->e_machine)
207 break;
208 }
209 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
210 return (ENOEXEC);
211
212 if (hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
213 return (ENOEXEC);
214
215 return (0);
216 }
217
218 static int
219 __elfN(map_partial)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
220 vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot,
221 vm_prot_t max)
222 {
223 int error, rv;
224 vm_offset_t off;
225 vm_offset_t data_buf = 0;
226
227 /*
228 * Create the page if it doesn't exist yet. Ignore errors.
229 */
230 vm_map_lock(map);
231 vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, trunc_page(start), round_page(end), max,
232 max, 0);
233 vm_map_unlock(map);
234
235 /*
236 * Find the page from the underlying object.
237 */
238 if (object) {
239 vm_object_reference(object);
240 rv = vm_map_find(exec_map,
241 object,
242 trunc_page(offset),
243 &data_buf,
244 PAGE_SIZE,
245 TRUE,
246 VM_PROT_READ,
247 VM_PROT_ALL,
248 MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL);
249 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
250 vm_object_deallocate(object);
251 return (rv);
252 }
253
254 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
255 error = copyout((caddr_t)data_buf + off, (caddr_t)start,
256 end - start);
257 vm_map_remove(exec_map, data_buf, data_buf + PAGE_SIZE);
258 if (error) {
259 return (KERN_FAILURE);
260 }
261 }
262
263 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
264 }
265
266 static int
267 __elfN(map_insert)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
268 vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot,
269 vm_prot_t max, int cow)
270 {
271 int rv;
272
273 if (start != trunc_page(start)) {
274 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset, start,
275 round_page(start), prot, max);
276 if (rv)
277 return (rv);
278 offset += round_page(start) - start;
279 start = round_page(start);
280 }
281 if (end != round_page(end)) {
282 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset +
283 trunc_page(end) - start, trunc_page(end), end, prot, max);
284 if (rv)
285 return (rv);
286 end = trunc_page(end);
287 }
288 if (end > start) {
289 if (offset & PAGE_MASK) {
290 vm_offset_t data_buf, off;
291 vm_size_t sz;
292 int error;
293
294 /*
295 * The mapping is not page aligned. This means we have
296 * to copy the data. Sigh.
297 */
298 rv = vm_map_find(map, 0, 0, &start, end - start,
299 FALSE, prot, max, 0);
300 if (rv)
301 return (rv);
302 while (start < end) {
303 vm_object_reference(object);
304 rv = vm_map_find(exec_map,
305 object,
306 trunc_page(offset),
307 &data_buf,
308 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
309 TRUE,
310 VM_PROT_READ,
311 VM_PROT_ALL,
312 (MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE
313 | MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL));
314 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
315 vm_object_deallocate(object);
316 return (rv);
317 }
318 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
319 sz = end - start;
320 if (sz > PAGE_SIZE)
321 sz = PAGE_SIZE;
322 error = copyout((caddr_t)data_buf + off,
323 (caddr_t)start, sz);
324 vm_map_remove(exec_map, data_buf,
325 data_buf + 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
326 if (error) {
327 return (KERN_FAILURE);
328 }
329 start += sz;
330 }
331 rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
332 } else {
333 vm_map_lock(map);
334 rv = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start, end,
335 prot, max, cow);
336 vm_map_unlock(map);
337 }
338 return (rv);
339 } else {
340 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
341 }
342 }
343
344 static int
345 __elfN(load_section)(struct proc *p, struct vmspace *vmspace,
346 struct vnode *vp, vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t offset,
347 caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
348 size_t pagesize)
349 {
350 size_t map_len;
351 vm_offset_t map_addr;
352 int error, rv;
353 size_t copy_len;
354 vm_offset_t file_addr;
355 vm_offset_t data_buf = 0;
356
357 GIANT_REQUIRED;
358
359 error = 0;
360
361 /*
362 * It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
363 * header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
364 * If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
365 * walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
366 *
367 * While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
368 * is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
369 */
370 if ((off_t)filsz + offset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size ||
371 filsz > memsz) {
372 uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
373 return (ENOEXEC);
374 }
375
376 #define trunc_page_ps(va, ps) ((va) & ~(ps - 1))
377 #define round_page_ps(va, ps) (((va) + (ps - 1)) & ~(ps - 1))
378
379 map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr, pagesize);
380 file_addr = trunc_page_ps(offset, pagesize);
381
382 /*
383 * We have two choices. We can either clear the data in the last page
384 * of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
385 * early and copy the initialized data into that first page. We
386 * choose the second..
387 */
388 if (memsz > filsz)
389 map_len = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
390 else
391 map_len = round_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
392
393 if (map_len != 0) {
394 vm_object_reference(object);
395 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(&vmspace->vm_map,
396 object,
397 file_addr, /* file offset */
398 map_addr, /* virtual start */
399 map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
400 prot,
401 VM_PROT_ALL,
402 MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT);
403 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
404 vm_object_deallocate(object);
405 return (EINVAL);
406 }
407
408 /* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
409 if (memsz == filsz) {
410 return (0);
411 }
412 }
413
414
415 /*
416 * We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
417 * of the oversized map segment. This is normally because the .data
418 * segment in the file is extended to provide bss. It's a neat idea
419 * to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
420 */
421 copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize);
422 map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz, pagesize);
423 map_len = round_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz, pagesize) -
424 map_addr;
425
426 /* This had damn well better be true! */
427 if (map_len != 0) {
428 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, map_addr,
429 map_addr + map_len, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
430 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
431 return (EINVAL);
432 }
433 }
434
435 if (copy_len != 0) {
436 vm_offset_t off;
437 vm_object_reference(object);
438 rv = vm_map_find(exec_map,
439 object,
440 trunc_page(offset + filsz),
441 &data_buf,
442 PAGE_SIZE,
443 TRUE,
444 VM_PROT_READ,
445 VM_PROT_ALL,
446 MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL);
447 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
448 vm_object_deallocate(object);
449 return (EINVAL);
450 }
451
452 /* send the page fragment to user space */
453 off = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) -
454 trunc_page(offset + filsz);
455 error = copyout((caddr_t)data_buf + off, (caddr_t)map_addr,
456 copy_len);
457 vm_map_remove(exec_map, data_buf, data_buf + PAGE_SIZE);
458 if (error) {
459 return (error);
460 }
461 }
462
463 /*
464 * set it to the specified protection.
465 * XXX had better undo the damage from pasting over the cracks here!
466 */
467 vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(map_addr),
468 round_page(map_addr + map_len), prot, FALSE);
469
470 return (error);
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * Load the file "file" into memory. It may be either a shared object
475 * or an executable.
476 *
477 * The "addr" reference parameter is in/out. On entry, it specifies
478 * the address where a shared object should be loaded. If the file is
479 * an executable, this value is ignored. On exit, "addr" specifies
480 * where the file was actually loaded.
481 *
482 * The "entry" reference parameter is out only. On exit, it specifies
483 * the entry point for the loaded file.
484 */
485 static int
486 __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
487 u_long *entry, size_t pagesize)
488 {
489 struct {
490 struct nameidata nd;
491 struct vattr attr;
492 struct image_params image_params;
493 } *tempdata;
494 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
495 const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
496 struct nameidata *nd;
497 struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
498 struct vattr *attr;
499 struct image_params *imgp;
500 vm_prot_t prot;
501 u_long rbase;
502 u_long base_addr = 0;
503 int error, i, numsegs;
504
505 if (curthread->td_proc != p)
506 panic("elf_load_file - thread"); /* XXXKSE DIAGNOSTIC */
507
508 tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
509 nd = &tempdata->nd;
510 attr = &tempdata->attr;
511 imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
512
513 /*
514 * Initialize part of the common data
515 */
516 imgp->proc = p;
517 imgp->userspace_argv = NULL;
518 imgp->userspace_envv = NULL;
519 imgp->attr = attr;
520 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
521 imgp->image_header = (char *)kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map, PAGE_SIZE);
522 imgp->object = NULL;
523 imgp->execlabel = NULL;
524
525 if (imgp->image_header == NULL) {
526 nd->ni_vp = NULL;
527 error = ENOMEM;
528 goto fail;
529 }
530
531 /* XXXKSE */
532 NDINIT(nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF|FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file, curthread);
533
534 if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0) {
535 nd->ni_vp = NULL;
536 goto fail;
537 }
538 NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
539 imgp->vp = nd->ni_vp;
540
541 /*
542 * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
543 */
544 error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
545 if (error) {
546 VOP_UNLOCK(nd->ni_vp, 0, curthread); /* XXXKSE */
547 goto fail;
548 }
549
550 error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
551 /*
552 * Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
553 * its VV_TEXT flag, too.
554 */
555 if (error == 0)
556 nd->ni_vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
557
558 VOP_GETVOBJECT(nd->ni_vp, &imgp->object);
559 vm_object_reference(imgp->object);
560
561 VOP_UNLOCK(nd->ni_vp, 0, curthread); /* XXXKSE */
562 if (error)
563 goto fail;
564
565 hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
566 if ((error = __elfN(check_header)(hdr)) != 0)
567 goto fail;
568 if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
569 rbase = *addr;
570 else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
571 rbase = 0;
572 else {
573 error = ENOEXEC;
574 goto fail;
575 }
576
577 /* Only support headers that fit within first page for now */
578 if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
579 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE) {
580 error = ENOEXEC;
581 goto fail;
582 }
583
584 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
585
586 for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
587 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { /* Loadable segment */
588 prot = 0;
589 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
590 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
591 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
592 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
593 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
594 prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
595
596 if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(p, vmspace,
597 nd->ni_vp, imgp->object, phdr[i].p_offset,
598 (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase,
599 phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
600 pagesize)) != 0)
601 goto fail;
602 /*
603 * Establish the base address if this is the
604 * first segment.
605 */
606 if (numsegs == 0)
607 base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr +
608 rbase);
609 numsegs++;
610 }
611 }
612 *addr = base_addr;
613 *entry = (unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
614
615 fail:
616 if (imgp->firstpage)
617 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
618 if (imgp->image_header)
619 kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)imgp->image_header,
620 PAGE_SIZE);
621 if (imgp->object)
622 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
623
624 if (nd->ni_vp)
625 vrele(nd->ni_vp);
626
627 free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
628
629 return (error);
630 }
631
632 static int
633 __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp)
634 {
635 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
636 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
637 Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs = NULL;
638 struct vmspace *vmspace;
639 vm_prot_t prot;
640 u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
641 u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
642 u_long seg_size, seg_addr;
643 u_long addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
644 int error, i;
645 const char *interp = NULL;
646 Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
647 char *path;
648 struct thread *td = curthread;
649 struct sysentvec *sv;
650
651 GIANT_REQUIRED;
652
653 /*
654 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
655 */
656 if (__elfN(check_header)(hdr) != 0 || hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC)
657 return (-1);
658
659 /*
660 * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
661 * detected an ELF file.
662 */
663
664 if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
665 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE) {
666 /* Only support headers in first page for now */
667 return (ENOEXEC);
668 }
669 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
670
671 /*
672 * From this point on, we may have resources that need to be freed.
673 */
674
675 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
676
677 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
678 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
679 case PT_INTERP: /* Path to interpreter */
680 if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
681 phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE) {
682 error = ENOEXEC;
683 goto fail;
684 }
685 interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
686 break;
687 default:
688 break;
689 }
690 }
691
692 brand_info = __elfN(get_brandinfo)(hdr, interp);
693 if (brand_info == NULL) {
694 uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
695 hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
696 error = ENOEXEC;
697 goto fail;
698 }
699 sv = brand_info->sysvec;
700
701 if ((error = exec_extract_strings(imgp)) != 0)
702 goto fail;
703
704 exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv);
705
706 vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
707
708 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
709 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
710 case PT_LOAD: /* Loadable segment */
711 prot = 0;
712 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
713 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
714 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
715 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
716 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
717 prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
718
719 #if defined(__ia64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32 && defined(IA32_ME_HARDER)
720 /*
721 * Some x86 binaries assume read == executable,
722 * notably the M3 runtime and therefore cvsup
723 */
724 if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
725 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
726 #endif
727
728 if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(imgp->proc, vmspace,
729 imgp->vp, imgp->object, phdr[i].p_offset,
730 (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr,
731 phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
732 sv->sv_pagesize)) != 0)
733 goto fail;
734
735 seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
736 seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
737 phdr[i].p_vaddr - seg_addr);
738
739 /*
740 * Is this .text or .data? We can't use
741 * VM_PROT_WRITE or VM_PROT_EXEC, it breaks the
742 * alpha terribly and possibly does other bad
743 * things so we stick to the old way of figuring
744 * it out: If the segment contains the program
745 * entry point, it's a text segment, otherwise it
746 * is a data segment.
747 *
748 * Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr +
749 * data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
750 * file format expects segments to be sorted by
751 * address. If multiple data segments exist, the
752 * last one will be used.
753 */
754 if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
755 hdr->e_entry < (phdr[i].p_vaddr +
756 phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
757 text_size = seg_size;
758 text_addr = seg_addr;
759 entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry;
760 } else {
761 data_size = seg_size;
762 data_addr = seg_addr;
763 }
764 total_size += seg_size;
765 break;
766 case PT_PHDR: /* Program header table info */
767 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
768 break;
769 default:
770 break;
771 }
772 }
773
774 if (data_addr == 0 && data_size == 0) {
775 data_addr = text_addr;
776 data_size = text_size;
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * Check limits. It should be safe to check the
781 * limits after loading the segments since we do
782 * not actually fault in all the segments pages.
783 */
784 if (data_size >
785 imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur ||
786 text_size > maxtsiz ||
787 total_size >
788 imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_VMEM].rlim_cur) {
789 error = ENOMEM;
790 goto fail;
791 }
792
793 vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
794 vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
795 vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
796 vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
797
798 addr = ELF_RTLD_ADDR(vmspace);
799
800 imgp->entry_addr = entry;
801
802 imgp->proc->p_sysent = sv;
803 if (interp != NULL) {
804 path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
805 snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", brand_info->emul_path,
806 interp);
807 if ((error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
808 &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize)) != 0) {
809 if ((error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, interp,
810 &addr, &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize)) != 0) {
811 uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n",
812 path);
813 free(path, M_TEMP);
814 goto fail;
815 }
816 }
817 free(path, M_TEMP);
818 }
819
820 /*
821 * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
822 */
823 elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
824 elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
825 elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
826 elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
827 elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
828 elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
829 elf_auxargs->base = addr;
830 elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
831 elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
832 elf_auxargs->trace = elf_trace;
833
834 imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
835 imgp->interpreted = 0;
836
837 fail:
838 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
839 return (error);
840 }
841
842 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
843 #define suword suword32
844 #define stacktype u_int32_t
845 #else
846 #define suword suword64
847 #define stacktype u_int64_t
848 #endif
849
850 int
851 __elfN(freebsd_fixup)(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
852 {
853 Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
854 stacktype *base;
855 stacktype *pos;
856
857 base = (stacktype *)*stack_base;
858 pos = base + (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2);
859
860 if (args->trace) {
861 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_DEBUG, 1);
862 }
863 if (args->execfd != -1) {
864 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
865 }
866 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
867 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
868 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
869 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
870 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
871 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
872 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
873 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
874
875 free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
876 imgp->auxargs = NULL;
877
878 base--;
879 suword(base, (long)imgp->argc);
880 *stack_base = (register_t *)base;
881 return (0);
882 }
883
884 /*
885 * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
886 */
887
888 typedef void (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
889
890 /* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
891 struct phdr_closure {
892 Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header to fill in */
893 Elf_Off offset; /* Offset of segment in core file */
894 };
895
896 /* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
897 struct sseg_closure {
898 int count; /* Count of writable segments. */
899 size_t size; /* Total size of all writable segments. */
900 };
901
902 static void cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
903 static void cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
904 static void each_writable_segment(struct proc *, segment_callback, void *);
905 static int __elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *,
906 int, void *, size_t);
907 static void __elfN(puthdr)(struct proc *, void *, size_t *,
908 const prstatus_t *, const prfpregset_t *, const prpsinfo_t *, int);
909 static void __elfN(putnote)(void *, size_t *, const char *, int,
910 const void *, size_t);
911
912 extern int osreldate;
913
914 int
915 __elfN(coredump)(td, vp, limit)
916 struct thread *td;
917 register struct vnode *vp;
918 off_t limit;
919 {
920 register struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
921 register struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
922 int error = 0;
923 struct sseg_closure seginfo;
924 void *hdr;
925 size_t hdrsize;
926
927 /* Size the program segments. */
928 seginfo.count = 0;
929 seginfo.size = 0;
930 each_writable_segment(p, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
931
932 /*
933 * Calculate the size of the core file header area by making
934 * a dry run of generating it. Nothing is written, but the
935 * size is calculated.
936 */
937 hdrsize = 0;
938 __elfN(puthdr)((struct proc *)NULL, (void *)NULL, &hdrsize,
939 (const prstatus_t *)NULL, (const prfpregset_t *)NULL,
940 (const prpsinfo_t *)NULL, seginfo.count);
941
942 if (hdrsize + seginfo.size >= limit)
943 return (EFAULT);
944
945 /*
946 * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
947 * and write it out.
948 */
949 hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
950 if (hdr == NULL) {
951 return (EINVAL);
952 }
953 error = __elfN(corehdr)(td, vp, cred, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize);
954
955 /* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
956 if (error == 0) {
957 Elf_Phdr *php;
958 off_t offset;
959 int i;
960
961 php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
962 offset = hdrsize;
963 for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
964 error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp,
965 (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr,
966 php->p_filesz, offset, UIO_USERSPACE,
967 IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NOCRED, (int *)NULL,
968 curthread); /* XXXKSE */
969 if (error != 0)
970 break;
971 offset += php->p_filesz;
972 php++;
973 }
974 }
975 free(hdr, M_TEMP);
976
977 return (error);
978 }
979
980 /*
981 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
982 * program header entry.
983 */
984 static void
985 cb_put_phdr(entry, closure)
986 vm_map_entry_t entry;
987 void *closure;
988 {
989 struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
990 Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
991
992 phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
993
994 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
995 phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
996 phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
997 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
998 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
999 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
1000 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1001 if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
1002 phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
1003 if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
1004 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1005 if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
1006 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1007
1008 phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
1009 phc->phdr++;
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
1014 * the number of segments and their total size.
1015 */
1016 static void
1017 cb_size_segment(entry, closure)
1018 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1019 void *closure;
1020 {
1021 struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
1022
1023 ssc->count++;
1024 ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
1025 }
1026
1027 /*
1028 * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
1029 * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
1030 * caller-supplied data.
1031 */
1032 static void
1033 each_writable_segment(p, func, closure)
1034 struct proc *p;
1035 segment_callback func;
1036 void *closure;
1037 {
1038 vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1039 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1040
1041 for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
1042 entry = entry->next) {
1043 vm_object_t obj;
1044
1045 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
1046 (entry->protection & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE)) !=
1047 (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE))
1048 continue;
1049
1050 /*
1051 ** Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
1052 ** MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
1053 ** madvise(2).
1054 */
1055 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP)
1056 continue;
1057
1058 if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
1059 continue;
1060
1061 /* Find the deepest backing object. */
1062 while (obj->backing_object != NULL)
1063 obj = obj->backing_object;
1064
1065 /* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
1066 if (obj->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1067 obj->type != OBJT_SWAP &&
1068 obj->type != OBJT_VNODE)
1069 continue;
1070
1071 (*func)(entry, closure);
1072 }
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076 * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
1077 * the page boundary.
1078 */
1079 static int
1080 __elfN(corehdr)(td, vp, cred, numsegs, hdr, hdrsize)
1081 struct thread *td;
1082 struct vnode *vp;
1083 struct ucred *cred;
1084 int numsegs;
1085 size_t hdrsize;
1086 void *hdr;
1087 {
1088 struct {
1089 prstatus_t status;
1090 prfpregset_t fpregset;
1091 prpsinfo_t psinfo;
1092 } *tempdata;
1093 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1094 size_t off;
1095 prstatus_t *status;
1096 prfpregset_t *fpregset;
1097 prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
1098
1099 tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1100 status = &tempdata->status;
1101 fpregset = &tempdata->fpregset;
1102 psinfo = &tempdata->psinfo;
1103
1104 /* Gather the information for the header. */
1105 status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
1106 status->pr_statussz = sizeof(prstatus_t);
1107 status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(gregset_t);
1108 status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(fpregset_t);
1109 status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
1110 status->pr_cursig = p->p_sig;
1111 status->pr_pid = p->p_pid;
1112 fill_regs(td, &status->pr_reg);
1113
1114 fill_fpregs(td, fpregset);
1115
1116 psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
1117 psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(prpsinfo_t);
1118 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1119
1120 /* XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly yet. */
1121 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
1122
1123 /* Fill in the header. */
1124 bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
1125 off = 0;
1126 __elfN(puthdr)(p, hdr, &off, status, fpregset, psinfo, numsegs);
1127
1128 free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
1129
1130 /* Write it to the core file. */
1131 return (vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp, hdr, hdrsize, (off_t)0,
1132 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NOCRED, NULL,
1133 td)); /* XXXKSE */
1134 }
1135
1136 static void
1137 __elfN(puthdr)(struct proc *p, void *dst, size_t *off, const prstatus_t *status,
1138 const prfpregset_t *fpregset, const prpsinfo_t *psinfo, int numsegs)
1139 {
1140 size_t ehoff;
1141 size_t phoff;
1142 size_t noteoff;
1143 size_t notesz;
1144
1145 ehoff = *off;
1146 *off += sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
1147
1148 phoff = *off;
1149 *off += (numsegs + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
1150
1151 noteoff = *off;
1152 __elfN(putnote)(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_PRSTATUS, status,
1153 sizeof *status);
1154 __elfN(putnote)(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_FPREGSET, fpregset,
1155 sizeof *fpregset);
1156 __elfN(putnote)(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_PRPSINFO, psinfo,
1157 sizeof *psinfo);
1158 notesz = *off - noteoff;
1159
1160 /* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
1161 *off = round_page(*off);
1162
1163 if (dst != NULL) {
1164 Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1165 Elf_Phdr *phdr;
1166 struct phdr_closure phc;
1167
1168 /*
1169 * Fill in the ELF header.
1170 */
1171 ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)((char *)dst + ehoff);
1172 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1173 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1174 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1175 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1176 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1177 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1178 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1179 ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
1180 ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
1181 ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
1182 ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
1183 ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1184 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1185 ehdr->e_entry = 0;
1186 ehdr->e_phoff = phoff;
1187 ehdr->e_flags = 0;
1188 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
1189 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
1190 ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
1191 ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
1192 ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
1193 ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1194
1195 /*
1196 * Fill in the program header entries.
1197 */
1198 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)dst + phoff);
1199
1200 /* The note segement. */
1201 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1202 phdr->p_offset = noteoff;
1203 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1204 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1205 phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
1206 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1207 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1208 phdr->p_align = 0;
1209 phdr++;
1210
1211 /* All the writable segments from the program. */
1212 phc.phdr = phdr;
1213 phc.offset = *off;
1214 each_writable_segment(p, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
1215 }
1216 }
1217
1218 static void
1219 __elfN(putnote)(void *dst, size_t *off, const char *name, int type,
1220 const void *desc, size_t descsz)
1221 {
1222 Elf_Note note;
1223
1224 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1225 note.n_descsz = descsz;
1226 note.n_type = type;
1227 if (dst != NULL)
1228 bcopy(¬e, (char *)dst + *off, sizeof note);
1229 *off += sizeof note;
1230 if (dst != NULL)
1231 bcopy(name, (char *)dst + *off, note.n_namesz);
1232 *off += roundup2(note.n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Size));
1233 if (dst != NULL)
1234 bcopy(desc, (char *)dst + *off, note.n_descsz);
1235 *off += roundup2(note.n_descsz, sizeof(Elf_Size));
1236 }
1237
1238 /*
1239 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
1240 */
1241 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1242 static struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf32_imgact, "ELF32"};
1243 EXEC_SET(elf32, elf_execsw);
1244 #else
1245 static struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf64_imgact, "ELF64"};
1246 EXEC_SET(elf64, elf_execsw);
1247 #endif
Cache object: bba9981ed2752116bcba9582f2b9540f
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