The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/imgact_elf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 David O'Brien
    3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   12  *    in this position and unchanged.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   35 #include "opt_compat.h"
   36 #include "opt_core.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/capability.h>
   40 #include <sys/exec.h>
   41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   44 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/lock.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mount.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/mman.h>
   51 #include <sys/namei.h>
   52 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/procfs.h>
   55 #include <sys/racct.h>
   56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   57 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   58 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
   59 #include <sys/smp.h>
   60 #include <sys/systm.h>
   61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   62 #include <sys/stat.h>
   63 #include <sys/sx.h>
   64 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   66 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   69 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   70 #include <sys/user.h>
   71 
   72 #include <net/zlib.h>
   73 
   74 #include <vm/vm.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   77 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   81 
   82 #include <machine/elf.h>
   83 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   84 
   85 #define ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE      4
   86 #define OLD_EI_BRAND    8
   87 
   88 static int __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
   89 static Elf_Brandinfo *__elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp,
   90     const char *interp, int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel);
   91 static int __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
   92     u_long *entry, size_t pagesize);
   93 static int __elfN(load_section)(struct vmspace *vmspace, vm_object_t object,
   94     vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
   95     vm_prot_t prot, size_t pagesize);
   96 static int __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp);
   97 static boolean_t __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note,
   98     int32_t *osrel);
   99 static boolean_t kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel);
  100 static boolean_t __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp,
  101     Elf_Brandnote *checknote, int32_t *osrel);
  102 static vm_prot_t __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word);
  103 static Elf_Word __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t);
  104 
  105 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, __CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  106     "");
  107 
  108 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
  109 static int compress_core(gzFile, char *, char *, unsigned int,
  110     struct thread * td);
  111 #endif
  112 #define CORE_BUF_SIZE   (16 * 1024)
  113 
  114 int __elfN(fallback_brand) = -1;
  115 SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
  116     fallback_brand, CTLFLAG_RW, &__elfN(fallback_brand), 0,
  117     __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) " brand of last resort");
  118 TUNABLE_INT("kern.elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) ".fallback_brand",
  119     &__elfN(fallback_brand));
  120 
  121 static int elf_legacy_coredump = 0;
  122 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, __elfN(legacy_coredump), CTLFLAG_RW, 
  123     &elf_legacy_coredump, 0, "");
  124 
  125 int __elfN(nxstack) =
  126 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) /* both 64 and 32 bit */
  127         1;
  128 #else
  129         0;
  130 #endif
  131 SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
  132     nxstack, CTLFLAG_RW, &__elfN(nxstack), 0,
  133     __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) ": enable non-executable stack");
  134 
  135 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
  136 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
  137 int i386_read_exec = 0;
  138 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_elf32, OID_AUTO, read_exec, CTLFLAG_RW, &i386_read_exec, 0,
  139     "enable execution from readable segments");
  140 #endif
  141 #endif
  142 
  143 static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS];
  144 
  145 #define trunc_page_ps(va, ps)   ((va) & ~(ps - 1))
  146 #define round_page_ps(va, ps)   (((va) + (ps - 1)) & ~(ps - 1))
  147 #define aligned(a, t)   (trunc_page_ps((u_long)(a), sizeof(t)) == (u_long)(a))
  148 
  149 static const char FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR[] = "FreeBSD";
  150 
  151 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(freebsd_brandnote) = {
  152         .hdr.n_namesz   = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR),
  153         .hdr.n_descsz   = sizeof(int32_t),
  154         .hdr.n_type     = 1,
  155         .vendor         = FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR,
  156         .flags          = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
  157         .trans_osrel    = __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)
  158 };
  159 
  160 static boolean_t
  161 __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
  162 {
  163         uintptr_t p;
  164 
  165         p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
  166         p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
  167         *osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
  168 
  169         return (TRUE);
  170 }
  171 
  172 static const char GNU_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
  173 static int GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC = 3;
  174 
  175 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(kfreebsd_brandnote) = {
  176         .hdr.n_namesz   = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR),
  177         .hdr.n_descsz   = 16,   /* XXX at least 16 */
  178         .hdr.n_type     = 1,
  179         .vendor         = GNU_ABI_VENDOR,
  180         .flags          = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
  181         .trans_osrel    = kfreebsd_trans_osrel
  182 };
  183 
  184 static boolean_t
  185 kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
  186 {
  187         const Elf32_Word *desc;
  188         uintptr_t p;
  189 
  190         p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
  191         p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
  192 
  193         desc = (const Elf32_Word *)p;
  194         if (desc[0] != GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC)
  195                 return (FALSE);
  196 
  197         /*
  198          * Debian GNU/kFreeBSD embed the earliest compatible kernel version
  199          * (__FreeBSD_version: <major><two digit minor>Rxx) in the LSB way.
  200          */
  201         *osrel = desc[1] * 100000 + desc[2] * 1000 + desc[3];
  202 
  203         return (TRUE);
  204 }
  205 
  206 int
  207 __elfN(insert_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
  208 {
  209         int i;
  210 
  211         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  212                 if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
  213                         elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
  214                         break;
  215                 }
  216         }
  217         if (i == MAX_BRANDS) {
  218                 printf("WARNING: %s: could not insert brandinfo entry: %p\n",
  219                         __func__, entry);
  220                 return (-1);
  221         }
  222         return (0);
  223 }
  224 
  225 int
  226 __elfN(remove_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
  227 {
  228         int i;
  229 
  230         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  231                 if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
  232                         elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
  233                         break;
  234                 }
  235         }
  236         if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
  237                 return (-1);
  238         return (0);
  239 }
  240 
  241 int
  242 __elfN(brand_inuse)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
  243 {
  244         struct proc *p;
  245         int rval = FALSE;
  246 
  247         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
  248         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
  249                 if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
  250                         rval = TRUE;
  251                         break;
  252                 }
  253         }
  254         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
  255 
  256         return (rval);
  257 }
  258 
  259 static Elf_Brandinfo *
  260 __elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp, const char *interp,
  261     int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel)
  262 {
  263         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
  264         Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
  265         boolean_t ret;
  266         int i;
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * We support four types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
  270          * that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
  271          * branding w/in the ELF header, (3) path of the `interp_path'
  272          * field, and (4) the ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section.
  273          */
  274 
  275         /* Look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section */
  276         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  277                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  278                 if (bi == NULL)
  279                         continue;
  280                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine && (bi->flags &
  281                     (BI_BRAND_NOTE|BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)) != 0) {
  282                         ret = __elfN(check_note)(imgp, bi->brand_note, osrel);
  283                         if (ret)
  284                                 return (bi);
  285                 }
  286         }
  287 
  288         /* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
  289         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  290                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  291                 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
  292                         continue;
  293                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
  294                     (hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand ||
  295                     strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
  296                     bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)) == 0))
  297                         return (bi);
  298         }
  299 
  300         /* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
  301         if (interp != NULL) {
  302                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  303                         bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  304                         if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
  305                                 continue;
  306                         if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
  307                             /* ELF image p_filesz includes terminating zero */
  308                             strlen(bi->interp_path) + 1 == interp_name_len &&
  309                             strncmp(interp, bi->interp_path, interp_name_len)
  310                             == 0)
  311                                 return (bi);
  312                 }
  313         }
  314 
  315         /* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
  316         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  317                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  318                 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
  319                         continue;
  320                 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
  321                     __elfN(fallback_brand) == bi->brand)
  322                         return (bi);
  323         }
  324         return (NULL);
  325 }
  326 
  327 static int
  328 __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
  329 {
  330         Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
  331         int i;
  332 
  333         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
  334             hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
  335             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
  336             hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
  337             hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
  338             hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
  339                 return (ENOEXEC);
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * Make sure we have at least one brand for this machine.
  343          */
  344 
  345         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
  346                 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
  347                 if (bi != NULL && bi->machine == hdr->e_machine)
  348                         break;
  349         }
  350         if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
  351                 return (ENOEXEC);
  352 
  353         return (0);
  354 }
  355 
  356 static int
  357 __elfN(map_partial)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
  358     vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot)
  359 {
  360         struct sf_buf *sf;
  361         int error;
  362         vm_offset_t off;
  363 
  364         /*
  365          * Create the page if it doesn't exist yet. Ignore errors.
  366          */
  367         vm_map_lock(map);
  368         vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, trunc_page(start), round_page(end),
  369             VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  370         vm_map_unlock(map);
  371 
  372         /*
  373          * Find the page from the underlying object.
  374          */
  375         if (object) {
  376                 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
  377                 if (sf == NULL)
  378                         return (KERN_FAILURE);
  379                 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
  380                 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off, (caddr_t)start,
  381                     end - start);
  382                 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
  383                 if (error) {
  384                         return (KERN_FAILURE);
  385                 }
  386         }
  387 
  388         return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  389 }
  390 
  391 static int
  392 __elfN(map_insert)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
  393     vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot, int cow)
  394 {
  395         struct sf_buf *sf;
  396         vm_offset_t off;
  397         vm_size_t sz;
  398         int error, rv;
  399 
  400         if (start != trunc_page(start)) {
  401                 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset, start,
  402                     round_page(start), prot);
  403                 if (rv)
  404                         return (rv);
  405                 offset += round_page(start) - start;
  406                 start = round_page(start);
  407         }
  408         if (end != round_page(end)) {
  409                 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset +
  410                     trunc_page(end) - start, trunc_page(end), end, prot);
  411                 if (rv)
  412                         return (rv);
  413                 end = trunc_page(end);
  414         }
  415         if (end > start) {
  416                 if (offset & PAGE_MASK) {
  417                         /*
  418                          * The mapping is not page aligned. This means we have
  419                          * to copy the data. Sigh.
  420                          */
  421                         rv = vm_map_find(map, NULL, 0, &start, end - start,
  422                             FALSE, prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  423                         if (rv)
  424                                 return (rv);
  425                         if (object == NULL)
  426                                 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  427                         for (; start < end; start += sz) {
  428                                 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
  429                                 if (sf == NULL)
  430                                         return (KERN_FAILURE);
  431                                 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
  432                                 sz = end - start;
  433                                 if (sz > PAGE_SIZE - off)
  434                                         sz = PAGE_SIZE - off;
  435                                 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
  436                                     (caddr_t)start, sz);
  437                                 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
  438                                 if (error) {
  439                                         return (KERN_FAILURE);
  440                                 }
  441                                 offset += sz;
  442                         }
  443                         rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
  444                 } else {
  445                         vm_object_reference(object);
  446                         vm_map_lock(map);
  447                         rv = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start, end,
  448                             prot, VM_PROT_ALL, cow);
  449                         vm_map_unlock(map);
  450                         if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  451                                 vm_object_deallocate(object);
  452                 }
  453                 return (rv);
  454         } else {
  455                 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
  456         }
  457 }
  458 
  459 static int
  460 __elfN(load_section)(struct vmspace *vmspace,
  461         vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t offset,
  462         caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
  463         size_t pagesize)
  464 {
  465         struct sf_buf *sf;
  466         size_t map_len;
  467         vm_offset_t map_addr;
  468         int error, rv, cow;
  469         size_t copy_len;
  470         vm_offset_t file_addr;
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
  474          * header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
  475          * If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
  476          * walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
  477          *
  478          * While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
  479          * is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
  480          */
  481         if ((off_t)filsz + offset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size ||
  482             filsz > memsz) {
  483                 uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
  484                 return (ENOEXEC);
  485         }
  486 
  487         map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr, pagesize);
  488         file_addr = trunc_page_ps(offset, pagesize);
  489 
  490         /*
  491          * We have two choices.  We can either clear the data in the last page
  492          * of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
  493          * early and copy the initialized data into that first page.  We
  494          * choose the second..
  495          */
  496         if (memsz > filsz)
  497                 map_len = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
  498         else
  499                 map_len = round_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
  500 
  501         if (map_len != 0) {
  502                 /* cow flags: don't dump readonly sections in core */
  503                 cow = MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT |
  504                     (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? 0 : MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP);
  505 
  506                 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(&vmspace->vm_map,
  507                                       object,
  508                                       file_addr,        /* file offset */
  509                                       map_addr,         /* virtual start */
  510                                       map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
  511                                       prot,
  512                                       cow);
  513                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
  514                         return (EINVAL);
  515 
  516                 /* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
  517                 if (memsz == filsz) {
  518                         return (0);
  519                 }
  520         }
  521 
  522 
  523         /*
  524          * We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
  525          * of the oversized map segment.  This is normally because the .data
  526          * segment in the file is extended to provide bss.  It's a neat idea
  527          * to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
  528          */
  529         copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize);
  530         map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz, pagesize);
  531         map_len = round_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz, pagesize) -
  532             map_addr;
  533 
  534         /* This had damn well better be true! */
  535         if (map_len != 0) {
  536                 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, map_addr,
  537                     map_addr + map_len, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  538                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
  539                         return (EINVAL);
  540                 }
  541         }
  542 
  543         if (copy_len != 0) {
  544                 vm_offset_t off;
  545 
  546                 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset + filsz);
  547                 if (sf == NULL)
  548                         return (EIO);
  549 
  550                 /* send the page fragment to user space */
  551                 off = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) -
  552                     trunc_page(offset + filsz);
  553                 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
  554                     (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
  555                 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
  556                 if (error) {
  557                         return (error);
  558                 }
  559         }
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * set it to the specified protection.
  563          * XXX had better undo the damage from pasting over the cracks here!
  564          */
  565         vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(map_addr),
  566             round_page(map_addr + map_len),  prot, FALSE);
  567 
  568         return (0);
  569 }
  570 
  571 /*
  572  * Load the file "file" into memory.  It may be either a shared object
  573  * or an executable.
  574  *
  575  * The "addr" reference parameter is in/out.  On entry, it specifies
  576  * the address where a shared object should be loaded.  If the file is
  577  * an executable, this value is ignored.  On exit, "addr" specifies
  578  * where the file was actually loaded.
  579  *
  580  * The "entry" reference parameter is out only.  On exit, it specifies
  581  * the entry point for the loaded file.
  582  */
  583 static int
  584 __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
  585         u_long *entry, size_t pagesize)
  586 {
  587         struct {
  588                 struct nameidata nd;
  589                 struct vattr attr;
  590                 struct image_params image_params;
  591         } *tempdata;
  592         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
  593         const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
  594         struct nameidata *nd;
  595         struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
  596         struct vattr *attr;
  597         struct image_params *imgp;
  598         vm_prot_t prot;
  599         u_long rbase;
  600         u_long base_addr = 0;
  601         int vfslocked, error, i, numsegs;
  602 
  603 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  604         /*
  605          * XXXJA: This check can go away once we are sufficiently confident
  606          * that the checks in namei() are correct.
  607          */
  608         if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(curthread))
  609                 return (ECAPMODE);
  610 #endif
  611 
  612         tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  613         nd = &tempdata->nd;
  614         attr = &tempdata->attr;
  615         imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
  616 
  617         /*
  618          * Initialize part of the common data
  619          */
  620         imgp->proc = p;
  621         imgp->attr = attr;
  622         imgp->firstpage = NULL;
  623         imgp->image_header = NULL;
  624         imgp->object = NULL;
  625         imgp->execlabel = NULL;
  626 
  627         NDINIT(nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|LOCKLEAF|FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file,
  628             curthread);
  629         vfslocked = 0;
  630         if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0) {
  631                 nd->ni_vp = NULL;
  632                 goto fail;
  633         }
  634         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(nd);
  635         NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  636         imgp->vp = nd->ni_vp;
  637 
  638         /*
  639          * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
  640          */
  641         error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
  642         if (error)
  643                 goto fail;
  644 
  645         error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
  646         if (error)
  647                 goto fail;
  648 
  649         /*
  650          * Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
  651          * its VV_TEXT flag, too.
  652          */
  653         VOP_SET_TEXT(nd->ni_vp);
  654 
  655         imgp->object = nd->ni_vp->v_object;
  656 
  657         hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
  658         if ((error = __elfN(check_header)(hdr)) != 0)
  659                 goto fail;
  660         if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
  661                 rbase = *addr;
  662         else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
  663                 rbase = 0;
  664         else {
  665                 error = ENOEXEC;
  666                 goto fail;
  667         }
  668 
  669         /* Only support headers that fit within first page for now      */
  670         if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
  671             (u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
  672                 error = ENOEXEC;
  673                 goto fail;
  674         }
  675 
  676         phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
  677         if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr)) {
  678                 error = ENOEXEC;
  679                 goto fail;
  680         }
  681 
  682         for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
  683                 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_memsz != 0) {
  684                         /* Loadable segment */
  685                         prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
  686                         if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(vmspace,
  687                             imgp->object, phdr[i].p_offset,
  688                             (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase,
  689                             phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
  690                             pagesize)) != 0)
  691                                 goto fail;
  692                         /*
  693                          * Establish the base address if this is the
  694                          * first segment.
  695                          */
  696                         if (numsegs == 0)
  697                                 base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr +
  698                                     rbase);
  699                         numsegs++;
  700                 }
  701         }
  702         *addr = base_addr;
  703         *entry = (unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
  704 
  705 fail:
  706         if (imgp->firstpage)
  707                 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
  708 
  709         if (nd->ni_vp)
  710                 vput(nd->ni_vp);
  711 
  712         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  713         free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
  714 
  715         return (error);
  716 }
  717 
  718 static int
  719 __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp)
  720 {
  721         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
  722         const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
  723         Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs;
  724         struct vmspace *vmspace;
  725         vm_prot_t prot;
  726         u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
  727         u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
  728         u_long seg_size, seg_addr;
  729         u_long addr, baddr, et_dyn_addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
  730         int32_t osrel = 0;
  731         int error = 0, i, n, interp_name_len = 0;
  732         const char *interp = NULL, *newinterp = NULL;
  733         Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
  734         char *path;
  735         struct sysentvec *sv;
  736 
  737         /*
  738          * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
  739          *
  740          * Only allow ET_EXEC & ET_DYN here, reject ET_DYN later
  741          * if particular brand doesn't support it.
  742          */
  743         if (__elfN(check_header)(hdr) != 0 ||
  744             (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN))
  745                 return (-1);
  746 
  747         /*
  748          * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
  749          * detected an ELF file.
  750          */
  751 
  752         if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
  753             (u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
  754                 /* Only support headers in first page for now */
  755                 return (ENOEXEC);
  756         }
  757         phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
  758         if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr))
  759                 return (ENOEXEC);
  760         n = 0;
  761         baddr = 0;
  762         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
  763                 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
  764                 case PT_LOAD:
  765                         if (n == 0)
  766                                 baddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
  767                         n++;
  768                         break;
  769                 case PT_INTERP:
  770                         /* Path to interpreter */
  771                         if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
  772                             phdr[i].p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
  773                             phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - phdr[i].p_offset)
  774                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  775                         interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
  776                         interp_name_len = phdr[i].p_filesz;
  777                         break;
  778                 case PT_GNU_STACK:
  779                         if (__elfN(nxstack))
  780                                 imgp->stack_prot =
  781                                     __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
  782                         break;
  783                 }
  784         }
  785 
  786         brand_info = __elfN(get_brandinfo)(imgp, interp, interp_name_len,
  787             &osrel);
  788         if (brand_info == NULL) {
  789                 uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
  790                     hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
  791                 return (ENOEXEC);
  792         }
  793         if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  794                 if ((brand_info->flags & BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN) == 0)
  795                         return (ENOEXEC);
  796                 /*
  797                  * Honour the base load address from the dso if it is
  798                  * non-zero for some reason.
  799                  */
  800                 if (baddr == 0)
  801                         et_dyn_addr = ET_DYN_LOAD_ADDR;
  802                 else
  803                         et_dyn_addr = 0;
  804         } else
  805                 et_dyn_addr = 0;
  806         sv = brand_info->sysvec;
  807         if (interp != NULL && brand_info->interp_newpath != NULL)
  808                 newinterp = brand_info->interp_newpath;
  809 
  810         /*
  811          * Avoid a possible deadlock if the current address space is destroyed
  812          * and that address space maps the locked vnode.  In the common case,
  813          * the locked vnode's v_usecount is decremented but remains greater
  814          * than zero.  Consequently, the vnode lock is not needed by vrele().
  815          * However, in cases where the vnode lock is external, such as nullfs,
  816          * v_usecount may become zero.
  817          */
  818         VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  819 
  820         error = exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv);
  821         imgp->proc->p_sysent = sv;
  822 
  823         vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  824         if (error)
  825                 return (error);
  826 
  827         vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
  828 
  829         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
  830                 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
  831                 case PT_LOAD:   /* Loadable segment */
  832                         if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
  833                                 break;
  834                         prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
  835                         if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(vmspace,
  836                             imgp->object, phdr[i].p_offset,
  837                             (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr,
  838                             phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
  839                             sv->sv_pagesize)) != 0)
  840                                 return (error);
  841 
  842                         /*
  843                          * If this segment contains the program headers,
  844                          * remember their virtual address for the AT_PHDR
  845                          * aux entry. Static binaries don't usually include
  846                          * a PT_PHDR entry.
  847                          */
  848                         if (phdr[i].p_offset == 0 &&
  849                             hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum * hdr->e_phentsize
  850                                 <= phdr[i].p_filesz)
  851                                 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + hdr->e_phoff +
  852                                     et_dyn_addr;
  853 
  854                         seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr);
  855                         seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
  856                             phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr - seg_addr);
  857 
  858                         /*
  859                          * Make the largest executable segment the official
  860                          * text segment and all others data.
  861                          *
  862                          * Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr + 
  863                          * data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
  864                          * file format expects segments to be sorted by
  865                          * address.  If multiple data segments exist, the
  866                          * last one will be used.
  867                          */
  868 
  869                         if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X && text_size < seg_size) {
  870                                 text_size = seg_size;
  871                                 text_addr = seg_addr;
  872                         } else {
  873                                 data_size = seg_size;
  874                                 data_addr = seg_addr;
  875                         }
  876                         total_size += seg_size;
  877                         break;
  878                 case PT_PHDR:   /* Program header table info */
  879                         proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr;
  880                         break;
  881                 default:
  882                         break;
  883                 }
  884         }
  885         
  886         if (data_addr == 0 && data_size == 0) {
  887                 data_addr = text_addr;
  888                 data_size = text_size;
  889         }
  890 
  891         entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry + et_dyn_addr;
  892 
  893         /*
  894          * Check limits.  It should be safe to check the
  895          * limits after loading the segments since we do
  896          * not actually fault in all the segments pages.
  897          */
  898         PROC_LOCK(imgp->proc);
  899         if (data_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA) ||
  900             text_size > maxtsiz ||
  901             total_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_VMEM) ||
  902             racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_DATA, data_size) != 0 ||
  903             racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_VMEM, total_size) != 0) {
  904                 PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
  905                 return (ENOMEM);
  906         }
  907 
  908         vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  909         vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
  910         vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  911         vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
  912 
  913         /*
  914          * We load the dynamic linker where a userland call
  915          * to mmap(0, ...) would put it.  The rationale behind this
  916          * calculation is that it leaves room for the heap to grow to
  917          * its maximum allowed size.
  918          */
  919         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)imgp->proc->p_vmspace->vm_daddr +
  920             lim_max(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA));
  921         PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
  922 
  923         imgp->entry_addr = entry;
  924 
  925         if (interp != NULL) {
  926                 int have_interp = FALSE;
  927                 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  928                 if (brand_info->emul_path != NULL &&
  929                     brand_info->emul_path[0] != '\0') {
  930                         path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  931                         snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
  932                             brand_info->emul_path, interp);
  933                         error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
  934                             &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
  935                         free(path, M_TEMP);
  936                         if (error == 0)
  937                                 have_interp = TRUE;
  938                 }
  939                 if (!have_interp && newinterp != NULL) {
  940                         error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, newinterp, &addr,
  941                             &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
  942                         if (error == 0)
  943                                 have_interp = TRUE;
  944                 }
  945                 if (!have_interp) {
  946                         error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
  947                             &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
  948                 }
  949                 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  950                 if (error != 0) {
  951                         uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", interp);
  952                         return (error);
  953                 }
  954         } else
  955                 addr = et_dyn_addr;
  956 
  957         /*
  958          * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
  959          */
  960         elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  961         elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
  962         elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
  963         elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
  964         elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
  965         elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
  966         elf_auxargs->base = addr;
  967         elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
  968         elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
  969 
  970         imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
  971         imgp->interpreted = 0;
  972         imgp->reloc_base = addr;
  973         imgp->proc->p_osrel = osrel;
  974 
  975         return (error);
  976 }
  977 
  978 #define suword __CONCAT(suword, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)
  979 
  980 int
  981 __elfN(freebsd_fixup)(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
  982 {
  983         Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
  984         Elf_Addr *base;
  985         Elf_Addr *pos;
  986 
  987         base = (Elf_Addr *)*stack_base;
  988         pos = base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
  989 
  990         if (args->execfd != -1)
  991                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
  992         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
  993         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
  994         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
  995         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
  996         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
  997         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
  998         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
  999         if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
 1000                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECPATH, imgp->execpathp);
 1001         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_OSRELDATE, osreldate);
 1002         if (imgp->canary != 0) {
 1003                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARY, imgp->canary);
 1004                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARYLEN, imgp->canarylen);
 1005         }
 1006         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NCPUS, mp_ncpus);
 1007         if (imgp->pagesizes != 0) {
 1008                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZES, imgp->pagesizes);
 1009                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZESLEN, imgp->pagesizeslen);
 1010         }
 1011         if (imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base != 0) {
 1012                 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_TIMEKEEP,
 1013                     imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base);
 1014         }
 1015         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_STACKPROT, imgp->sysent->sv_shared_page_obj
 1016             != NULL && imgp->stack_prot != 0 ? imgp->stack_prot :
 1017             imgp->sysent->sv_stackprot);
 1018         AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
 1019 
 1020         free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
 1021         imgp->auxargs = NULL;
 1022 
 1023         base--;
 1024         suword(base, (long)imgp->args->argc);
 1025         *stack_base = (register_t *)base;
 1026         return (0);
 1027 }
 1028 
 1029 /*
 1030  * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
 1031  */
 1032 
 1033 typedef void (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
 1034 
 1035 /* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
 1036 struct phdr_closure {
 1037         Elf_Phdr *phdr;         /* Program header to fill in */
 1038         Elf_Off offset;         /* Offset of segment in core file */
 1039 };
 1040 
 1041 /* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
 1042 struct sseg_closure {
 1043         int count;              /* Count of writable segments. */
 1044         size_t size;            /* Total size of all writable segments. */
 1045 };
 1046 
 1047 typedef void (*outfunc_t)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1048 
 1049 struct note_info {
 1050         int             type;           /* Note type. */
 1051         outfunc_t       outfunc;        /* Output function. */
 1052         void            *outarg;        /* Argument for the output function. */
 1053         size_t          outsize;        /* Output size. */
 1054         TAILQ_ENTRY(note_info) link;    /* Link to the next note info. */
 1055 };
 1056 
 1057 TAILQ_HEAD(note_info_list, note_info);
 1058 
 1059 static void cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
 1060 static void cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
 1061 static void each_writable_segment(struct thread *, segment_callback, void *);
 1062 static int __elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *,
 1063     int, void *, size_t, struct note_info_list *, size_t, gzFile);
 1064 static void __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *, struct note_info_list *,
 1065     size_t *);
 1066 static void __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *, void *, size_t, int, size_t);
 1067 static void __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *, struct sbuf *);
 1068 static size_t register_note(struct note_info_list *, int, outfunc_t, void *);
 1069 static int sbuf_drain_core_output(void *, const char *, int);
 1070 static int sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data, int len);
 1071 
 1072 static void __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1073 static void __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1074 static void __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1075 static void __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1076 static void __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1077 static void __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1078 static void __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1079 static void __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1080 static void note_procstat_files(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1081 static void note_procstat_groups(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1082 static void note_procstat_osrel(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1083 static void note_procstat_rlimit(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1084 static void note_procstat_umask(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1085 static void note_procstat_vmmap(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
 1086 
 1087 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1088 extern int compress_user_cores;
 1089 extern int compress_user_cores_gzlevel;
 1090 #endif
 1091 
 1092 static int
 1093 core_output(struct vnode *vp, void *base, size_t len, off_t offset,
 1094     struct ucred *active_cred, struct ucred *file_cred,
 1095     struct thread *td, char *core_buf, gzFile gzfile) {
 1096 
 1097         int error;
 1098         if (gzfile) {
 1099 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1100                 error = compress_core(gzfile, base, core_buf, len, td);
 1101 #else
 1102                 panic("shouldn't be here");
 1103 #endif
 1104         } else {
 1105                 error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp, base, len, offset,
 1106                     UIO_USERSPACE, IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, active_cred, file_cred,
 1107                     NULL, td);
 1108         }
 1109         return (error);
 1110 }
 1111 
 1112 /* Coredump output parameters for sbuf drain routine. */
 1113 struct sbuf_drain_core_params {
 1114         off_t           offset;
 1115         struct ucred    *active_cred;
 1116         struct ucred    *file_cred;
 1117         struct thread   *td;
 1118         struct vnode    *vp;
 1119 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1120         gzFile          gzfile;
 1121 #endif
 1122 };
 1123 
 1124 /*
 1125  * Drain into a core file.
 1126  */
 1127 static int
 1128 sbuf_drain_core_output(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
 1129 {
 1130         struct sbuf_drain_core_params *p;
 1131         int error, locked;
 1132 
 1133         p = (struct sbuf_drain_core_params *)arg;
 1134 
 1135         /*
 1136          * Some kern_proc out routines that print to this sbuf may
 1137          * call us with the process lock held. Draining with the
 1138          * non-sleepable lock held is unsafe. The lock is needed for
 1139          * those routines when dumping a live process. In our case we
 1140          * can safely release the lock before draining and acquire
 1141          * again after.
 1142          */
 1143         locked = PROC_LOCKED(p->td->td_proc);
 1144         if (locked)
 1145                 PROC_UNLOCK(p->td->td_proc);
 1146 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1147         if (p->gzfile != Z_NULL)
 1148                 error = compress_core(p->gzfile, NULL, __DECONST(char *, data),
 1149                     len, p->td);
 1150         else
 1151 #endif
 1152                 error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, p->vp,
 1153                     __DECONST(void *, data), len, p->offset, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 1154                     IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, p->active_cred, p->file_cred, NULL,
 1155                     p->td);
 1156         if (locked)
 1157                 PROC_LOCK(p->td->td_proc);
 1158         if (error != 0)
 1159                 return (-error);
 1160         p->offset += len;
 1161         return (len);
 1162 }
 1163 
 1164 /*
 1165  * Drain into a counter.
 1166  */
 1167 static int
 1168 sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data __unused, int len)
 1169 {
 1170         size_t *sizep;
 1171 
 1172         sizep = (size_t *)arg;
 1173         *sizep += len;
 1174         return (len);
 1175 }
 1176 
 1177 int
 1178 __elfN(coredump)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit, int flags)
 1179 {
 1180         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
 1181         int error = 0;
 1182         struct sseg_closure seginfo;
 1183         struct note_info_list notelst;
 1184         struct note_info *ninfo;
 1185         void *hdr;
 1186         size_t hdrsize, notesz, coresize;
 1187 
 1188         gzFile gzfile = Z_NULL;
 1189         char *core_buf = NULL;
 1190 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1191         char gzopen_flags[8];
 1192         char *p;
 1193         int doing_compress = flags & IMGACT_CORE_COMPRESS;
 1194 #endif
 1195 
 1196         hdr = NULL;
 1197         TAILQ_INIT(&notelst);
 1198 
 1199 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1200         if (doing_compress) {
 1201                 p = gzopen_flags;
 1202                 *p++ = 'w';
 1203                 if (compress_user_cores_gzlevel >= 0 &&
 1204                     compress_user_cores_gzlevel <= 9)
 1205                         *p++ = '' + compress_user_cores_gzlevel;
 1206                 *p = 0;
 1207                 gzfile = gz_open("", gzopen_flags, vp);
 1208                 if (gzfile == Z_NULL) {
 1209                         error = EFAULT;
 1210                         goto done;
 1211                 }
 1212                 core_buf = malloc(CORE_BUF_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1213                 if (!core_buf) {
 1214                         error = ENOMEM;
 1215                         goto done;
 1216                 }
 1217         }
 1218 #endif
 1219 
 1220         /* Size the program segments. */
 1221         seginfo.count = 0;
 1222         seginfo.size = 0;
 1223         each_writable_segment(td, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
 1224 
 1225         /*
 1226          * Collect info about the core file header area.
 1227          */
 1228         hdrsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * (1 + seginfo.count);
 1229         __elfN(prepare_notes)(td, &notelst, &notesz);
 1230         coresize = round_page(hdrsize + notesz) + seginfo.size;
 1231 
 1232 #ifdef RACCT
 1233         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1234         error = racct_add(td->td_proc, RACCT_CORE, coresize);
 1235         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1236         if (error != 0) {
 1237                 error = EFAULT;
 1238                 goto done;
 1239         }
 1240 #endif
 1241         if (coresize >= limit) {
 1242                 error = EFAULT;
 1243                 goto done;
 1244         }
 1245 
 1246         /*
 1247          * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
 1248          * and write it out following the notes.
 1249          */
 1250         hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1251         if (hdr == NULL) {
 1252                 error = EINVAL;
 1253                 goto done;
 1254         }
 1255         error = __elfN(corehdr)(td, vp, cred, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize,
 1256             &notelst, notesz, gzfile);
 1257 
 1258         /* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
 1259         if (error == 0) {
 1260                 Elf_Phdr *php;
 1261                 off_t offset;
 1262                 int i;
 1263 
 1264                 php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
 1265                 offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
 1266                 for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
 1267                         error = core_output(vp, (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr,
 1268                             php->p_filesz, offset, cred, NOCRED, curthread, core_buf, gzfile);
 1269                         if (error != 0)
 1270                                 break;
 1271                         offset += php->p_filesz;
 1272                         php++;
 1273                 }
 1274         }
 1275         if (error) {
 1276                 log(LOG_WARNING,
 1277                     "Failed to write core file for process %s (error %d)\n",
 1278                     curproc->p_comm, error);
 1279         }
 1280 
 1281 done:
 1282 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1283         if (core_buf)
 1284                 free(core_buf, M_TEMP);
 1285         if (gzfile)
 1286                 gzclose(gzfile);
 1287 #endif
 1288         while ((ninfo = TAILQ_FIRST(&notelst)) != NULL) {
 1289                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&notelst, ninfo, link);
 1290                 free(ninfo, M_TEMP);
 1291         }
 1292         if (hdr != NULL)
 1293                 free(hdr, M_TEMP);
 1294 
 1295         return (error);
 1296 }
 1297 
 1298 /*
 1299  * A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
 1300  * program header entry.
 1301  */
 1302 static void
 1303 cb_put_phdr(entry, closure)
 1304         vm_map_entry_t entry;
 1305         void *closure;
 1306 {
 1307         struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
 1308         Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
 1309 
 1310         phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
 1311 
 1312         phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
 1313         phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
 1314         phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
 1315         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
 1316         phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
 1317         phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
 1318         phdr->p_flags = __elfN(untrans_prot)(entry->protection);
 1319 
 1320         phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
 1321         phc->phdr++;
 1322 }
 1323 
 1324 /*
 1325  * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
 1326  * the number of segments and their total size.
 1327  */
 1328 static void
 1329 cb_size_segment(entry, closure)
 1330         vm_map_entry_t entry;
 1331         void *closure;
 1332 {
 1333         struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
 1334 
 1335         ssc->count++;
 1336         ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
 1337 }
 1338 
 1339 /*
 1340  * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
 1341  * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
 1342  * caller-supplied data.
 1343  */
 1344 static void
 1345 each_writable_segment(td, func, closure)
 1346         struct thread *td;
 1347         segment_callback func;
 1348         void *closure;
 1349 {
 1350         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1351         vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1352         vm_map_entry_t entry;
 1353         vm_object_t backing_object, object;
 1354         boolean_t ignore_entry;
 1355 
 1356         vm_map_lock_read(map);
 1357         for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
 1358             entry = entry->next) {
 1359                 /*
 1360                  * Don't dump inaccessible mappings, deal with legacy
 1361                  * coredump mode.
 1362                  *
 1363                  * Note that read-only segments related to the elf binary
 1364                  * are marked MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP now so we no longer
 1365                  * need to arbitrarily ignore such segments.
 1366                  */
 1367                 if (elf_legacy_coredump) {
 1368                         if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_RW) != VM_PROT_RW)
 1369                                 continue;
 1370                 } else {
 1371                         if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL) == 0)
 1372                                 continue;
 1373                 }
 1374 
 1375                 /*
 1376                  * Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
 1377                  * MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
 1378                  * madvise(2).  Do not dump submaps (i.e. parts of the
 1379                  * kernel map).
 1380                  */
 1381                 if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
 1382                         continue;
 1383 
 1384                 if ((object = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
 1385                         continue;
 1386 
 1387                 /* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
 1388                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
 1389                 while ((backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
 1390                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
 1391                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
 1392                         object = backing_object;
 1393                 }
 1394                 ignore_entry = object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
 1395                     object->type != OBJT_SWAP && object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
 1396                     object->type != OBJT_PHYS;
 1397                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
 1398                 if (ignore_entry)
 1399                         continue;
 1400 
 1401                 (*func)(entry, closure);
 1402         }
 1403         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 1404 }
 1405 
 1406 /*
 1407  * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
 1408  * the page boundary.
 1409  */
 1410 static int
 1411 __elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred,
 1412     int numsegs, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, struct note_info_list *notelst,
 1413     size_t notesz, gzFile gzfile)
 1414 {
 1415         struct sbuf_drain_core_params params;
 1416         struct note_info *ninfo;
 1417         struct sbuf *sb;
 1418         int error;
 1419 
 1420         /* Fill in the header. */
 1421         bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
 1422         __elfN(puthdr)(td, hdr, hdrsize, numsegs, notesz);
 1423 
 1424         params.offset = 0;
 1425         params.active_cred = cred;
 1426         params.file_cred = NOCRED;
 1427         params.td = td;
 1428         params.vp = vp;
 1429 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 1430         params.gzfile = gzfile;
 1431 #endif
 1432         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, CORE_BUF_SIZE, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 1433         sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_core_output, &params);
 1434         sbuf_start_section(sb, NULL);
 1435         sbuf_bcat(sb, hdr, hdrsize);
 1436         TAILQ_FOREACH(ninfo, notelst, link)
 1437             __elfN(putnote)(ninfo, sb);
 1438         /* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
 1439         sbuf_end_section(sb, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 1440         error = sbuf_finish(sb);
 1441         sbuf_delete(sb);
 1442 
 1443         return (error);
 1444 }
 1445 
 1446 static void
 1447 __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *td, struct note_info_list *list,
 1448     size_t *sizep)
 1449 {
 1450         struct proc *p;
 1451         struct thread *thr;
 1452         size_t size;
 1453 
 1454         p = td->td_proc;
 1455         size = 0;
 1456 
 1457         size += register_note(list, NT_PRPSINFO, __elfN(note_prpsinfo), p);
 1458 
 1459         /*
 1460          * To have the debugger select the right thread (LWP) as the initial
 1461          * thread, we dump the state of the thread passed to us in td first.
 1462          * This is the thread that causes the core dump and thus likely to
 1463          * be the right thread one wants to have selected in the debugger.
 1464          */
 1465         thr = td;
 1466         while (thr != NULL) {
 1467                 size += register_note(list, NT_PRSTATUS,
 1468                     __elfN(note_prstatus), thr);
 1469                 size += register_note(list, NT_FPREGSET,
 1470                     __elfN(note_fpregset), thr);
 1471                 size += register_note(list, NT_THRMISC,
 1472                     __elfN(note_thrmisc), thr);
 1473                 size += register_note(list, -1,
 1474                     __elfN(note_threadmd), thr);
 1475 
 1476                 thr = (thr == td) ? TAILQ_FIRST(&p->p_threads) :
 1477                     TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
 1478                 if (thr == td)
 1479                         thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
 1480         }
 1481 
 1482         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PROC,
 1483             __elfN(note_procstat_proc), p);
 1484         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_FILES,
 1485             note_procstat_files, p);
 1486         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_VMMAP,
 1487             note_procstat_vmmap, p);
 1488         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_GROUPS,
 1489             note_procstat_groups, p);
 1490         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_UMASK,
 1491             note_procstat_umask, p);
 1492         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_RLIMIT,
 1493             note_procstat_rlimit, p);
 1494         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_OSREL,
 1495             note_procstat_osrel, p);
 1496         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PSSTRINGS,
 1497             __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings), p);
 1498         size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_AUXV,
 1499             __elfN(note_procstat_auxv), p);
 1500 
 1501         *sizep = size;
 1502 }
 1503 
 1504 static void
 1505 __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *td, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, int numsegs,
 1506     size_t notesz)
 1507 {
 1508         Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
 1509         Elf_Phdr *phdr;
 1510         struct phdr_closure phc;
 1511 
 1512         ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)hdr;
 1513         phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
 1514 
 1515         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
 1516         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
 1517         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
 1518         ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
 1519         ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
 1520         ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
 1521         ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
 1522         ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
 1523         ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
 1524         ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
 1525         ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
 1526 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1527         ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH32;
 1528 #else
 1529         ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
 1530 #endif
 1531         ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
 1532         ehdr->e_entry = 0;
 1533         ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
 1534         ehdr->e_flags = 0;
 1535         ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
 1536         ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
 1537         ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
 1538         ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
 1539         ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
 1540         ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
 1541 
 1542         /*
 1543          * Fill in the program header entries.
 1544          */
 1545 
 1546         /* The note segement. */
 1547         phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
 1548         phdr->p_offset = hdrsize;
 1549         phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
 1550         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
 1551         phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
 1552         phdr->p_memsz = 0;
 1553         phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
 1554         phdr->p_align = ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE;
 1555         phdr++;
 1556 
 1557         /* All the writable segments from the program. */
 1558         phc.phdr = phdr;
 1559         phc.offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
 1560         each_writable_segment(td, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
 1561 }
 1562 
 1563 static size_t
 1564 register_note(struct note_info_list *list, int type, outfunc_t out, void *arg)
 1565 {
 1566         struct note_info *ninfo;
 1567         size_t size, notesize;
 1568 
 1569         size = 0;
 1570         out(arg, NULL, &size);
 1571         ninfo = malloc(sizeof(*ninfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1572         ninfo->type = type;
 1573         ninfo->outfunc = out;
 1574         ninfo->outarg = arg;
 1575         ninfo->outsize = size;
 1576         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, ninfo, link);
 1577 
 1578         if (type == -1)
 1579                 return (size);
 1580 
 1581         notesize = sizeof(Elf_Note) +           /* note header */
 1582             roundup2(8, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +   /* note name ("FreeBSD") */
 1583             roundup2(size, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE); /* note description */
 1584 
 1585         return (notesize);
 1586 }
 1587 
 1588 static void
 1589 __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *ninfo, struct sbuf *sb)
 1590 {
 1591         Elf_Note note;
 1592         ssize_t old_len;
 1593 
 1594         if (ninfo->type == -1) {
 1595                 ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
 1596                 return;
 1597         }
 1598 
 1599         note.n_namesz = 8; /* strlen("FreeBSD") + 1 */
 1600         note.n_descsz = ninfo->outsize;
 1601         note.n_type = ninfo->type;
 1602 
 1603         sbuf_bcat(sb, &note, sizeof(note));
 1604         sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
 1605         sbuf_bcat(sb, "FreeBSD", note.n_namesz);
 1606         sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
 1607         if (note.n_descsz == 0)
 1608                 return;
 1609         sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
 1610         ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
 1611         sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
 1612 }
 1613 
 1614 /*
 1615  * Miscellaneous note out functions.
 1616  */
 1617 
 1618 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1619 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
 1620 
 1621 typedef struct prstatus32 elf_prstatus_t;
 1622 typedef struct prpsinfo32 elf_prpsinfo_t;
 1623 typedef struct fpreg32 elf_prfpregset_t;
 1624 typedef struct fpreg32 elf_fpregset_t;
 1625 typedef struct reg32 elf_gregset_t;
 1626 typedef struct thrmisc32 elf_thrmisc_t;
 1627 #define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK      KERN_PROC_MASK32
 1628 typedef struct kinfo_proc32 elf_kinfo_proc_t;
 1629 typedef uint32_t elf_ps_strings_t;
 1630 #else
 1631 typedef prstatus_t elf_prstatus_t;
 1632 typedef prpsinfo_t elf_prpsinfo_t;
 1633 typedef prfpregset_t elf_prfpregset_t;
 1634 typedef prfpregset_t elf_fpregset_t;
 1635 typedef gregset_t elf_gregset_t;
 1636 typedef thrmisc_t elf_thrmisc_t;
 1637 #define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK      0
 1638 typedef struct kinfo_proc elf_kinfo_proc_t;
 1639 typedef vm_offset_t elf_ps_strings_t;
 1640 #endif
 1641 
 1642 static void
 1643 __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1644 {
 1645         struct proc *p;
 1646         elf_prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
 1647 
 1648         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1649         if (sb != NULL) {
 1650                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*psinfo), ("invalid size"));
 1651                 psinfo = malloc(sizeof(*psinfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1652                 psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
 1653                 psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(elf_prpsinfo_t);
 1654                 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
 1655                 /*
 1656                  * XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly
 1657                  * yet.
 1658                  */
 1659                 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm,
 1660                     sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
 1661 
 1662                 sbuf_bcat(sb, psinfo, sizeof(*psinfo));
 1663                 free(psinfo, M_TEMP);
 1664         }
 1665         *sizep = sizeof(*psinfo);
 1666 }
 1667 
 1668 static void
 1669 __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1670 {
 1671         struct thread *td;
 1672         elf_prstatus_t *status;
 1673 
 1674         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 1675         if (sb != NULL) {
 1676                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*status), ("invalid size"));
 1677                 status = malloc(sizeof(*status), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1678                 status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
 1679                 status->pr_statussz = sizeof(elf_prstatus_t);
 1680                 status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(elf_gregset_t);
 1681                 status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(elf_fpregset_t);
 1682                 status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
 1683                 status->pr_cursig = td->td_proc->p_sig;
 1684                 status->pr_pid = td->td_tid;
 1685 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1686                 fill_regs32(td, &status->pr_reg);
 1687 #else
 1688                 fill_regs(td, &status->pr_reg);
 1689 #endif
 1690                 sbuf_bcat(sb, status, sizeof(*status));
 1691                 free(status, M_TEMP);
 1692         }
 1693         *sizep = sizeof(*status);
 1694 }
 1695 
 1696 static void
 1697 __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1698 {
 1699         struct thread *td;
 1700         elf_prfpregset_t *fpregset;
 1701 
 1702         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 1703         if (sb != NULL) {
 1704                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*fpregset), ("invalid size"));
 1705                 fpregset = malloc(sizeof(*fpregset), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1706 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1707                 fill_fpregs32(td, fpregset);
 1708 #else
 1709                 fill_fpregs(td, fpregset);
 1710 #endif
 1711                 sbuf_bcat(sb, fpregset, sizeof(*fpregset));
 1712                 free(fpregset, M_TEMP);
 1713         }
 1714         *sizep = sizeof(*fpregset);
 1715 }
 1716 
 1717 static void
 1718 __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1719 {
 1720         struct thread *td;
 1721         elf_thrmisc_t thrmisc;
 1722 
 1723         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 1724         if (sb != NULL) {
 1725                 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(thrmisc), ("invalid size"));
 1726                 bzero(&thrmisc._pad, sizeof(thrmisc._pad));
 1727                 strcpy(thrmisc.pr_tname, td->td_name);
 1728                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &thrmisc, sizeof(thrmisc));
 1729         }
 1730         *sizep = sizeof(thrmisc);
 1731 }
 1732 
 1733 /*
 1734  * Allow for MD specific notes, as well as any MD
 1735  * specific preparations for writing MI notes.
 1736  */
 1737 static void
 1738 __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1739 {
 1740         struct thread *td;
 1741         void *buf;
 1742         size_t size;
 1743 
 1744         td = (struct thread *)arg;
 1745         size = *sizep;
 1746         if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
 1747                 buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
 1748         else
 1749                 buf = NULL;
 1750         size = 0;
 1751         __elfN(dump_thread)(td, buf, &size);
 1752         KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1753         if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
 1754                 sbuf_bcat(sb, buf, size);
 1755         free(buf, M_TEMP);
 1756         *sizep = size;
 1757 }
 1758 
 1759 #ifdef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
 1760 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE);
 1761 #endif
 1762 
 1763 static void
 1764 __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1765 {
 1766         struct proc *p;
 1767         size_t size;
 1768         int structsize;
 1769 
 1770         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1771         size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_numthreads *
 1772             sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
 1773 
 1774         if (sb != NULL) {
 1775                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1776                 structsize = sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
 1777                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1778                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1779                 kern_proc_out(p, sb, ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK);
 1780         }
 1781         *sizep = size;
 1782 }
 1783 
 1784 #ifdef KINFO_FILE_SIZE
 1785 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_file) == KINFO_FILE_SIZE);
 1786 #endif
 1787 
 1788 static void
 1789 note_procstat_files(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1790 {
 1791         struct proc *p;
 1792         size_t size;
 1793         int structsize;
 1794 
 1795         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1796         if (sb == NULL) {
 1797                 size = 0;
 1798                 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 1799                 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
 1800                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1801                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1802                 kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1);
 1803                 sbuf_finish(sb);
 1804                 sbuf_delete(sb);
 1805                 *sizep = size;
 1806         } else {
 1807                 structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
 1808                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1809                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1810                 kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1);
 1811         }
 1812 }
 1813 
 1814 #ifdef KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE
 1815 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry) == KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE);
 1816 #endif
 1817 
 1818 static void
 1819 note_procstat_vmmap(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1820 {
 1821         struct proc *p;
 1822         size_t size;
 1823         int structsize;
 1824 
 1825         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1826         if (sb == NULL) {
 1827                 size = 0;
 1828                 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 1829                 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
 1830                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1831                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1832                 kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb);
 1833                 sbuf_finish(sb);
 1834                 sbuf_delete(sb);
 1835                 *sizep = size;
 1836         } else {
 1837                 structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry);
 1838                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1839                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1840                 kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb);
 1841         }
 1842 }
 1843 
 1844 static void
 1845 note_procstat_groups(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1846 {
 1847         struct proc *p;
 1848         size_t size;
 1849         int structsize;
 1850 
 1851         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1852         size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
 1853         if (sb != NULL) {
 1854                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1855                 structsize = sizeof(gid_t);
 1856                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1857                 sbuf_bcat(sb, p->p_ucred->cr_groups, p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups *
 1858                     sizeof(gid_t));
 1859         }
 1860         *sizep = size;
 1861 }
 1862 
 1863 static void
 1864 note_procstat_umask(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1865 {
 1866         struct proc *p;
 1867         size_t size;
 1868         int structsize;
 1869 
 1870         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1871         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
 1872         if (sb != NULL) {
 1873                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1874                 structsize = sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
 1875                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1876                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_fd->fd_cmask, sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask));
 1877         }
 1878         *sizep = size;
 1879 }
 1880 
 1881 static void
 1882 note_procstat_rlimit(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1883 {
 1884         struct proc *p;
 1885         struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
 1886         size_t size;
 1887         int structsize, i;
 1888 
 1889         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1890         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(rlim);
 1891         if (sb != NULL) {
 1892                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1893                 structsize = sizeof(rlim);
 1894                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1895                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1896                 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
 1897                         lim_rlimit(p, i, &rlim[i]);
 1898                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1899                 sbuf_bcat(sb, rlim, sizeof(rlim));
 1900         }
 1901         *sizep = size;
 1902 }
 1903 
 1904 static void
 1905 note_procstat_osrel(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1906 {
 1907         struct proc *p;
 1908         size_t size;
 1909         int structsize;
 1910 
 1911         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1912         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_osrel);
 1913         if (sb != NULL) {
 1914                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1915                 structsize = sizeof(p->p_osrel);
 1916                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1917                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_osrel, sizeof(p->p_osrel));
 1918         }
 1919         *sizep = size;
 1920 }
 1921 
 1922 static void
 1923 __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1924 {
 1925         struct proc *p;
 1926         elf_ps_strings_t ps_strings;
 1927         size_t size;
 1928         int structsize;
 1929 
 1930         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1931         size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(ps_strings);
 1932         if (sb != NULL) {
 1933                 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
 1934                 structsize = sizeof(ps_strings);
 1935 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 1936                 ps_strings = PTROUT(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings);
 1937 #else
 1938                 ps_strings = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
 1939 #endif
 1940                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1941                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &ps_strings, sizeof(ps_strings));
 1942         }
 1943         *sizep = size;
 1944 }
 1945 
 1946 static void
 1947 __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
 1948 {
 1949         struct proc *p;
 1950         size_t size;
 1951         int structsize;
 1952 
 1953         p = (struct proc *)arg;
 1954         if (sb == NULL) {
 1955                 size = 0;
 1956                 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 1957                 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
 1958                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1959                 PHOLD(p);
 1960                 proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
 1961                 PRELE(p);
 1962                 sbuf_finish(sb);
 1963                 sbuf_delete(sb);
 1964                 *sizep = size;
 1965         } else {
 1966                 structsize = sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
 1967                 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
 1968                 PHOLD(p);
 1969                 proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
 1970                 PRELE(p);
 1971         }
 1972 }
 1973 
 1974 static boolean_t
 1975 __elfN(parse_notes)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
 1976     int32_t *osrel, const Elf_Phdr *pnote)
 1977 {
 1978         const Elf_Note *note, *note0, *note_end;
 1979         const char *note_name;
 1980         int i;
 1981 
 1982         if (pnote == NULL || pnote->p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
 1983             pnote->p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - pnote->p_offset)
 1984                 return (FALSE);
 1985 
 1986         note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header + pnote->p_offset);
 1987         note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header +
 1988             pnote->p_offset + pnote->p_filesz);
 1989         for (i = 0; i < 100 && note >= note0 && note < note_end; i++) {
 1990                 if (!aligned(note, Elf32_Addr) || (const char *)note_end -
 1991                     (const char *)note < sizeof(Elf_Note))
 1992                         return (FALSE);
 1993                 if (note->n_namesz != checknote->hdr.n_namesz ||
 1994                     note->n_descsz != checknote->hdr.n_descsz ||
 1995                     note->n_type != checknote->hdr.n_type)
 1996                         goto nextnote;
 1997                 note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
 1998                 if (note_name + checknote->hdr.n_namesz >=
 1999                     (const char *)note_end || strncmp(checknote->vendor,
 2000                     note_name, checknote->hdr.n_namesz) != 0)
 2001                         goto nextnote;
 2002 
 2003                 /*
 2004                  * Fetch the osreldate for binary
 2005                  * from the ELF OSABI-note if necessary.
 2006                  */
 2007                 if ((checknote->flags & BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL) != 0 &&
 2008                     checknote->trans_osrel != NULL)
 2009                         return (checknote->trans_osrel(note, osrel));
 2010                 return (TRUE);
 2011 
 2012 nextnote:
 2013                 note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
 2014                     roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +
 2015                     roundup2(note->n_descsz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE));
 2016         }
 2017 
 2018         return (FALSE);
 2019 }
 2020 
 2021 /*
 2022  * Try to find the appropriate ABI-note section for checknote,
 2023  * fetch the osreldate for binary from the ELF OSABI-note. Only the
 2024  * first page of the image is searched, the same as for headers.
 2025  */
 2026 static boolean_t
 2027 __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
 2028     int32_t *osrel)
 2029 {
 2030         const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
 2031         const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
 2032         int i;
 2033 
 2034         hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
 2035         phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
 2036 
 2037         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 2038                 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE &&
 2039                     __elfN(parse_notes)(imgp, checknote, osrel, &phdr[i]))
 2040                         return (TRUE);
 2041         }
 2042         return (FALSE);
 2043 
 2044 }
 2045 
 2046 /*
 2047  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
 2048  */
 2049 static struct execsw __elfN(execsw) = {
 2050         __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact)),
 2051         __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE))
 2052 };
 2053 EXEC_SET(__CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), __elfN(execsw));
 2054 
 2055 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 2056 /*
 2057  * Compress and write out a core segment for a user process.
 2058  *
 2059  * 'inbuf' is the starting address of a VM segment in the process' address
 2060  * space that is to be compressed and written out to the core file.  'dest_buf'
 2061  * is a buffer in the kernel's address space.  The segment is copied from 
 2062  * 'inbuf' to 'dest_buf' first before being processed by the compression
 2063  * routine gzwrite().  This copying is necessary because the content of the VM
 2064  * segment may change between the compression pass and the crc-computation pass
 2065  * in gzwrite().  This is because realtime threads may preempt the UNIX kernel.
 2066  *
 2067  * If inbuf is NULL it is assumed that data is already copied to 'dest_buf'.
 2068  */
 2069 static int
 2070 compress_core (gzFile file, char *inbuf, char *dest_buf, unsigned int len,
 2071     struct thread *td)
 2072 {
 2073         int len_compressed;
 2074         int error = 0;
 2075         unsigned int chunk_len;
 2076 
 2077         while (len) {
 2078                 if (inbuf != NULL) {
 2079                         chunk_len = (len > CORE_BUF_SIZE) ? CORE_BUF_SIZE : len;
 2080                         copyin(inbuf, dest_buf, chunk_len);
 2081                         inbuf += chunk_len;
 2082                 } else {
 2083                         chunk_len = len;
 2084                 }
 2085                 len_compressed = gzwrite(file, dest_buf, chunk_len);
 2086 
 2087                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(app_coredump_progress, td, len_compressed);
 2088 
 2089                 if ((unsigned int)len_compressed != chunk_len) {
 2090                         log(LOG_WARNING,
 2091                             "compress_core: length mismatch (0x%x returned, "
 2092                             "0x%x expected)\n", len_compressed, chunk_len);
 2093                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(app_coredump_error, td,
 2094                             "compress_core: length mismatch %x -> %x",
 2095                             chunk_len, len_compressed);
 2096                         error = EFAULT;
 2097                         break;
 2098                 }
 2099                 len -= chunk_len;
 2100                 maybe_yield();
 2101         }
 2102 
 2103         return (error);
 2104 }
 2105 #endif /* COMPRESS_USER_CORES */
 2106 
 2107 static vm_prot_t
 2108 __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word flags)
 2109 {
 2110         vm_prot_t prot;
 2111 
 2112         prot = 0;
 2113         if (flags & PF_X)
 2114                 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 2115         if (flags & PF_W)
 2116                 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
 2117         if (flags & PF_R)
 2118                 prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
 2119 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
 2120 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
 2121         if (i386_read_exec && (flags & PF_R))
 2122                 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 2123 #endif
 2124 #endif
 2125         return (prot);
 2126 }
 2127 
 2128 static Elf_Word
 2129 __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t prot)
 2130 {
 2131         Elf_Word flags;
 2132 
 2133         flags = 0;
 2134         if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
 2135                 flags |= PF_X;
 2136         if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
 2137                 flags |= PF_R;
 2138         if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
 2139                 flags |= PF_W;
 2140         return (flags);
 2141 }

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