FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 David O'Brien
3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 * in this position and unchanged.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
35 #include "opt_compat.h"
36 #include "opt_core.h"
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/capability.h>
40 #include <sys/exec.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
44 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/procfs.h>
55 #include <sys/racct.h>
56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
57 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
59 #include <sys/smp.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sx.h>
64 #include <sys/syscall.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/sysent.h>
67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
69 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
70 #include <sys/user.h>
71
72 #include <net/zlib.h>
73
74 #include <vm/vm.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
77 #include <vm/pmap.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
81
82 #include <machine/elf.h>
83 #include <machine/md_var.h>
84
85 #define ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE 4
86 #define OLD_EI_BRAND 8
87
88 static int __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
89 static Elf_Brandinfo *__elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp,
90 const char *interp, int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel);
91 static int __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
92 u_long *entry, size_t pagesize);
93 static int __elfN(load_section)(struct vmspace *vmspace, vm_object_t object,
94 vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
95 vm_prot_t prot, size_t pagesize);
96 static int __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp);
97 static boolean_t __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note,
98 int32_t *osrel);
99 static boolean_t kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel);
100 static boolean_t __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp,
101 Elf_Brandnote *checknote, int32_t *osrel);
102 static vm_prot_t __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word);
103 static Elf_Word __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t);
104
105 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, __CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
106 "");
107
108 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
109 static int compress_core(gzFile, char *, char *, unsigned int,
110 struct thread * td);
111 #endif
112 #define CORE_BUF_SIZE (16 * 1024)
113
114 int __elfN(fallback_brand) = -1;
115 SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
116 fallback_brand, CTLFLAG_RW, &__elfN(fallback_brand), 0,
117 __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) " brand of last resort");
118 TUNABLE_INT("kern.elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) ".fallback_brand",
119 &__elfN(fallback_brand));
120
121 static int elf_legacy_coredump = 0;
122 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, __elfN(legacy_coredump), CTLFLAG_RW,
123 &elf_legacy_coredump, 0, "");
124
125 int __elfN(nxstack) =
126 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) /* both 64 and 32 bit */
127 1;
128 #else
129 0;
130 #endif
131 SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
132 nxstack, CTLFLAG_RW, &__elfN(nxstack), 0,
133 __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) ": enable non-executable stack");
134
135 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
136 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
137 int i386_read_exec = 0;
138 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_elf32, OID_AUTO, read_exec, CTLFLAG_RW, &i386_read_exec, 0,
139 "enable execution from readable segments");
140 #endif
141 #endif
142
143 static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS];
144
145 #define trunc_page_ps(va, ps) ((va) & ~(ps - 1))
146 #define round_page_ps(va, ps) (((va) + (ps - 1)) & ~(ps - 1))
147 #define aligned(a, t) (trunc_page_ps((u_long)(a), sizeof(t)) == (u_long)(a))
148
149 static const char FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR[] = "FreeBSD";
150
151 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(freebsd_brandnote) = {
152 .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR),
153 .hdr.n_descsz = sizeof(int32_t),
154 .hdr.n_type = 1,
155 .vendor = FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR,
156 .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
157 .trans_osrel = __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)
158 };
159
160 static boolean_t
161 __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
162 {
163 uintptr_t p;
164
165 p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
166 p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
167 *osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
168
169 return (TRUE);
170 }
171
172 static const char GNU_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
173 static int GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC = 3;
174
175 Elf_Brandnote __elfN(kfreebsd_brandnote) = {
176 .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR),
177 .hdr.n_descsz = 16, /* XXX at least 16 */
178 .hdr.n_type = 1,
179 .vendor = GNU_ABI_VENDOR,
180 .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
181 .trans_osrel = kfreebsd_trans_osrel
182 };
183
184 static boolean_t
185 kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
186 {
187 const Elf32_Word *desc;
188 uintptr_t p;
189
190 p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
191 p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
192
193 desc = (const Elf32_Word *)p;
194 if (desc[0] != GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC)
195 return (FALSE);
196
197 /*
198 * Debian GNU/kFreeBSD embed the earliest compatible kernel version
199 * (__FreeBSD_version: <major><two digit minor>Rxx) in the LSB way.
200 */
201 *osrel = desc[1] * 100000 + desc[2] * 1000 + desc[3];
202
203 return (TRUE);
204 }
205
206 int
207 __elfN(insert_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
208 {
209 int i;
210
211 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
212 if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
213 elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
214 break;
215 }
216 }
217 if (i == MAX_BRANDS) {
218 printf("WARNING: %s: could not insert brandinfo entry: %p\n",
219 __func__, entry);
220 return (-1);
221 }
222 return (0);
223 }
224
225 int
226 __elfN(remove_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
227 {
228 int i;
229
230 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
231 if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
232 elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
237 return (-1);
238 return (0);
239 }
240
241 int
242 __elfN(brand_inuse)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
243 {
244 struct proc *p;
245 int rval = FALSE;
246
247 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
248 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
249 if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
250 rval = TRUE;
251 break;
252 }
253 }
254 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
255
256 return (rval);
257 }
258
259 static Elf_Brandinfo *
260 __elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp, const char *interp,
261 int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel)
262 {
263 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
264 Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
265 boolean_t ret;
266 int i;
267
268 /*
269 * We support four types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
270 * that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
271 * branding w/in the ELF header, (3) path of the `interp_path'
272 * field, and (4) the ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section.
273 */
274
275 /* Look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section */
276 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
277 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
278 if (bi == NULL)
279 continue;
280 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine && (bi->flags &
281 (BI_BRAND_NOTE|BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)) != 0) {
282 ret = __elfN(check_note)(imgp, bi->brand_note, osrel);
283 if (ret)
284 return (bi);
285 }
286 }
287
288 /* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
289 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
290 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
291 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
292 continue;
293 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
294 (hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand ||
295 strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
296 bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)) == 0))
297 return (bi);
298 }
299
300 /* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
301 if (interp != NULL) {
302 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
303 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
304 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
305 continue;
306 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
307 /* ELF image p_filesz includes terminating zero */
308 strlen(bi->interp_path) + 1 == interp_name_len &&
309 strncmp(interp, bi->interp_path, interp_name_len)
310 == 0)
311 return (bi);
312 }
313 }
314
315 /* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
316 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
317 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
318 if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
319 continue;
320 if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
321 __elfN(fallback_brand) == bi->brand)
322 return (bi);
323 }
324 return (NULL);
325 }
326
327 static int
328 __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
329 {
330 Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
331 int i;
332
333 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
334 hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
335 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
336 hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
337 hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
338 hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
339 return (ENOEXEC);
340
341 /*
342 * Make sure we have at least one brand for this machine.
343 */
344
345 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
346 bi = elf_brand_list[i];
347 if (bi != NULL && bi->machine == hdr->e_machine)
348 break;
349 }
350 if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
351 return (ENOEXEC);
352
353 return (0);
354 }
355
356 static int
357 __elfN(map_partial)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
358 vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot)
359 {
360 struct sf_buf *sf;
361 int error;
362 vm_offset_t off;
363
364 /*
365 * Create the page if it doesn't exist yet. Ignore errors.
366 */
367 vm_map_lock(map);
368 vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, trunc_page(start), round_page(end),
369 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
370 vm_map_unlock(map);
371
372 /*
373 * Find the page from the underlying object.
374 */
375 if (object) {
376 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
377 if (sf == NULL)
378 return (KERN_FAILURE);
379 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
380 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off, (caddr_t)start,
381 end - start);
382 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
383 if (error) {
384 return (KERN_FAILURE);
385 }
386 }
387
388 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
389 }
390
391 static int
392 __elfN(map_insert)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
393 vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot, int cow)
394 {
395 struct sf_buf *sf;
396 vm_offset_t off;
397 vm_size_t sz;
398 int error, rv;
399
400 if (start != trunc_page(start)) {
401 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset, start,
402 round_page(start), prot);
403 if (rv)
404 return (rv);
405 offset += round_page(start) - start;
406 start = round_page(start);
407 }
408 if (end != round_page(end)) {
409 rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset +
410 trunc_page(end) - start, trunc_page(end), end, prot);
411 if (rv)
412 return (rv);
413 end = trunc_page(end);
414 }
415 if (end > start) {
416 if (offset & PAGE_MASK) {
417 /*
418 * The mapping is not page aligned. This means we have
419 * to copy the data. Sigh.
420 */
421 rv = vm_map_find(map, NULL, 0, &start, end - start,
422 FALSE, prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
423 if (rv)
424 return (rv);
425 if (object == NULL)
426 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
427 for (; start < end; start += sz) {
428 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
429 if (sf == NULL)
430 return (KERN_FAILURE);
431 off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
432 sz = end - start;
433 if (sz > PAGE_SIZE - off)
434 sz = PAGE_SIZE - off;
435 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
436 (caddr_t)start, sz);
437 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
438 if (error) {
439 return (KERN_FAILURE);
440 }
441 offset += sz;
442 }
443 rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
444 } else {
445 vm_object_reference(object);
446 vm_map_lock(map);
447 rv = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start, end,
448 prot, VM_PROT_ALL, cow);
449 vm_map_unlock(map);
450 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
451 vm_object_deallocate(object);
452 }
453 return (rv);
454 } else {
455 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
456 }
457 }
458
459 static int
460 __elfN(load_section)(struct vmspace *vmspace,
461 vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t offset,
462 caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
463 size_t pagesize)
464 {
465 struct sf_buf *sf;
466 size_t map_len;
467 vm_offset_t map_addr;
468 int error, rv, cow;
469 size_t copy_len;
470 vm_offset_t file_addr;
471
472 /*
473 * It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
474 * header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
475 * If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
476 * walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
477 *
478 * While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
479 * is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
480 */
481 if ((off_t)filsz + offset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size ||
482 filsz > memsz) {
483 uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
484 return (ENOEXEC);
485 }
486
487 map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr, pagesize);
488 file_addr = trunc_page_ps(offset, pagesize);
489
490 /*
491 * We have two choices. We can either clear the data in the last page
492 * of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
493 * early and copy the initialized data into that first page. We
494 * choose the second..
495 */
496 if (memsz > filsz)
497 map_len = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
498 else
499 map_len = round_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
500
501 if (map_len != 0) {
502 /* cow flags: don't dump readonly sections in core */
503 cow = MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT |
504 (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? 0 : MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP);
505
506 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(&vmspace->vm_map,
507 object,
508 file_addr, /* file offset */
509 map_addr, /* virtual start */
510 map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
511 prot,
512 cow);
513 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
514 return (EINVAL);
515
516 /* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
517 if (memsz == filsz) {
518 return (0);
519 }
520 }
521
522
523 /*
524 * We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
525 * of the oversized map segment. This is normally because the .data
526 * segment in the file is extended to provide bss. It's a neat idea
527 * to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
528 */
529 copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize);
530 map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz, pagesize);
531 map_len = round_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz, pagesize) -
532 map_addr;
533
534 /* This had damn well better be true! */
535 if (map_len != 0) {
536 rv = __elfN(map_insert)(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, map_addr,
537 map_addr + map_len, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
538 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
539 return (EINVAL);
540 }
541 }
542
543 if (copy_len != 0) {
544 vm_offset_t off;
545
546 sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset + filsz);
547 if (sf == NULL)
548 return (EIO);
549
550 /* send the page fragment to user space */
551 off = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) -
552 trunc_page(offset + filsz);
553 error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
554 (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
555 vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
556 if (error) {
557 return (error);
558 }
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * set it to the specified protection.
563 * XXX had better undo the damage from pasting over the cracks here!
564 */
565 vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(map_addr),
566 round_page(map_addr + map_len), prot, FALSE);
567
568 return (0);
569 }
570
571 /*
572 * Load the file "file" into memory. It may be either a shared object
573 * or an executable.
574 *
575 * The "addr" reference parameter is in/out. On entry, it specifies
576 * the address where a shared object should be loaded. If the file is
577 * an executable, this value is ignored. On exit, "addr" specifies
578 * where the file was actually loaded.
579 *
580 * The "entry" reference parameter is out only. On exit, it specifies
581 * the entry point for the loaded file.
582 */
583 static int
584 __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
585 u_long *entry, size_t pagesize)
586 {
587 struct {
588 struct nameidata nd;
589 struct vattr attr;
590 struct image_params image_params;
591 } *tempdata;
592 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
593 const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
594 struct nameidata *nd;
595 struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
596 struct vattr *attr;
597 struct image_params *imgp;
598 vm_prot_t prot;
599 u_long rbase;
600 u_long base_addr = 0;
601 int vfslocked, error, i, numsegs;
602
603 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
604 /*
605 * XXXJA: This check can go away once we are sufficiently confident
606 * that the checks in namei() are correct.
607 */
608 if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(curthread))
609 return (ECAPMODE);
610 #endif
611
612 tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
613 nd = &tempdata->nd;
614 attr = &tempdata->attr;
615 imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
616
617 /*
618 * Initialize part of the common data
619 */
620 imgp->proc = p;
621 imgp->attr = attr;
622 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
623 imgp->image_header = NULL;
624 imgp->object = NULL;
625 imgp->execlabel = NULL;
626
627 NDINIT(nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|LOCKLEAF|FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file,
628 curthread);
629 vfslocked = 0;
630 if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0) {
631 nd->ni_vp = NULL;
632 goto fail;
633 }
634 vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(nd);
635 NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
636 imgp->vp = nd->ni_vp;
637
638 /*
639 * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
640 */
641 error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
642 if (error)
643 goto fail;
644
645 error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
646 if (error)
647 goto fail;
648
649 /*
650 * Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
651 * its VV_TEXT flag, too.
652 */
653 VOP_SET_TEXT(nd->ni_vp);
654
655 imgp->object = nd->ni_vp->v_object;
656
657 hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
658 if ((error = __elfN(check_header)(hdr)) != 0)
659 goto fail;
660 if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
661 rbase = *addr;
662 else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
663 rbase = 0;
664 else {
665 error = ENOEXEC;
666 goto fail;
667 }
668
669 /* Only support headers that fit within first page for now */
670 if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
671 (u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
672 error = ENOEXEC;
673 goto fail;
674 }
675
676 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
677 if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr)) {
678 error = ENOEXEC;
679 goto fail;
680 }
681
682 for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
683 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_memsz != 0) {
684 /* Loadable segment */
685 prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
686 if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(vmspace,
687 imgp->object, phdr[i].p_offset,
688 (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase,
689 phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
690 pagesize)) != 0)
691 goto fail;
692 /*
693 * Establish the base address if this is the
694 * first segment.
695 */
696 if (numsegs == 0)
697 base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr +
698 rbase);
699 numsegs++;
700 }
701 }
702 *addr = base_addr;
703 *entry = (unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
704
705 fail:
706 if (imgp->firstpage)
707 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
708
709 if (nd->ni_vp)
710 vput(nd->ni_vp);
711
712 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
713 free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
714
715 return (error);
716 }
717
718 static int
719 __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp)
720 {
721 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
722 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
723 Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs;
724 struct vmspace *vmspace;
725 vm_prot_t prot;
726 u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
727 u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
728 u_long seg_size, seg_addr;
729 u_long addr, baddr, et_dyn_addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
730 int32_t osrel = 0;
731 int error = 0, i, n, interp_name_len = 0;
732 const char *interp = NULL, *newinterp = NULL;
733 Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
734 char *path;
735 struct sysentvec *sv;
736
737 /*
738 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
739 *
740 * Only allow ET_EXEC & ET_DYN here, reject ET_DYN later
741 * if particular brand doesn't support it.
742 */
743 if (__elfN(check_header)(hdr) != 0 ||
744 (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN))
745 return (-1);
746
747 /*
748 * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
749 * detected an ELF file.
750 */
751
752 if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
753 (u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
754 /* Only support headers in first page for now */
755 return (ENOEXEC);
756 }
757 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
758 if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr))
759 return (ENOEXEC);
760 n = 0;
761 baddr = 0;
762 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
763 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
764 case PT_LOAD:
765 if (n == 0)
766 baddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
767 n++;
768 break;
769 case PT_INTERP:
770 /* Path to interpreter */
771 if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
772 phdr[i].p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
773 phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - phdr[i].p_offset)
774 return (ENOEXEC);
775 interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
776 interp_name_len = phdr[i].p_filesz;
777 break;
778 case PT_GNU_STACK:
779 if (__elfN(nxstack))
780 imgp->stack_prot =
781 __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
782 break;
783 }
784 }
785
786 brand_info = __elfN(get_brandinfo)(imgp, interp, interp_name_len,
787 &osrel);
788 if (brand_info == NULL) {
789 uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
790 hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
791 return (ENOEXEC);
792 }
793 if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
794 if ((brand_info->flags & BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN) == 0)
795 return (ENOEXEC);
796 /*
797 * Honour the base load address from the dso if it is
798 * non-zero for some reason.
799 */
800 if (baddr == 0)
801 et_dyn_addr = ET_DYN_LOAD_ADDR;
802 else
803 et_dyn_addr = 0;
804 } else
805 et_dyn_addr = 0;
806 sv = brand_info->sysvec;
807 if (interp != NULL && brand_info->interp_newpath != NULL)
808 newinterp = brand_info->interp_newpath;
809
810 /*
811 * Avoid a possible deadlock if the current address space is destroyed
812 * and that address space maps the locked vnode. In the common case,
813 * the locked vnode's v_usecount is decremented but remains greater
814 * than zero. Consequently, the vnode lock is not needed by vrele().
815 * However, in cases where the vnode lock is external, such as nullfs,
816 * v_usecount may become zero.
817 */
818 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
819
820 error = exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv);
821 imgp->proc->p_sysent = sv;
822
823 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
824 if (error)
825 return (error);
826
827 vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
828
829 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
830 switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
831 case PT_LOAD: /* Loadable segment */
832 if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
833 break;
834 prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
835 if ((error = __elfN(load_section)(vmspace,
836 imgp->object, phdr[i].p_offset,
837 (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr,
838 phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
839 sv->sv_pagesize)) != 0)
840 return (error);
841
842 /*
843 * If this segment contains the program headers,
844 * remember their virtual address for the AT_PHDR
845 * aux entry. Static binaries don't usually include
846 * a PT_PHDR entry.
847 */
848 if (phdr[i].p_offset == 0 &&
849 hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum * hdr->e_phentsize
850 <= phdr[i].p_filesz)
851 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + hdr->e_phoff +
852 et_dyn_addr;
853
854 seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr);
855 seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
856 phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr - seg_addr);
857
858 /*
859 * Make the largest executable segment the official
860 * text segment and all others data.
861 *
862 * Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr +
863 * data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
864 * file format expects segments to be sorted by
865 * address. If multiple data segments exist, the
866 * last one will be used.
867 */
868
869 if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X && text_size < seg_size) {
870 text_size = seg_size;
871 text_addr = seg_addr;
872 } else {
873 data_size = seg_size;
874 data_addr = seg_addr;
875 }
876 total_size += seg_size;
877 break;
878 case PT_PHDR: /* Program header table info */
879 proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr;
880 break;
881 default:
882 break;
883 }
884 }
885
886 if (data_addr == 0 && data_size == 0) {
887 data_addr = text_addr;
888 data_size = text_size;
889 }
890
891 entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry + et_dyn_addr;
892
893 /*
894 * Check limits. It should be safe to check the
895 * limits after loading the segments since we do
896 * not actually fault in all the segments pages.
897 */
898 PROC_LOCK(imgp->proc);
899 if (data_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA) ||
900 text_size > maxtsiz ||
901 total_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_VMEM) ||
902 racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_DATA, data_size) != 0 ||
903 racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_VMEM, total_size) != 0) {
904 PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
905 return (ENOMEM);
906 }
907
908 vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
909 vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
910 vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
911 vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
912
913 /*
914 * We load the dynamic linker where a userland call
915 * to mmap(0, ...) would put it. The rationale behind this
916 * calculation is that it leaves room for the heap to grow to
917 * its maximum allowed size.
918 */
919 addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)imgp->proc->p_vmspace->vm_daddr +
920 lim_max(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA));
921 PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
922
923 imgp->entry_addr = entry;
924
925 if (interp != NULL) {
926 int have_interp = FALSE;
927 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
928 if (brand_info->emul_path != NULL &&
929 brand_info->emul_path[0] != '\0') {
930 path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
931 snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
932 brand_info->emul_path, interp);
933 error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
934 &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
935 free(path, M_TEMP);
936 if (error == 0)
937 have_interp = TRUE;
938 }
939 if (!have_interp && newinterp != NULL) {
940 error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, newinterp, &addr,
941 &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
942 if (error == 0)
943 have_interp = TRUE;
944 }
945 if (!have_interp) {
946 error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
947 &imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
948 }
949 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
950 if (error != 0) {
951 uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", interp);
952 return (error);
953 }
954 } else
955 addr = et_dyn_addr;
956
957 /*
958 * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
959 */
960 elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
961 elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
962 elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
963 elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
964 elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
965 elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
966 elf_auxargs->base = addr;
967 elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
968 elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
969
970 imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
971 imgp->interpreted = 0;
972 imgp->reloc_base = addr;
973 imgp->proc->p_osrel = osrel;
974
975 return (error);
976 }
977
978 #define suword __CONCAT(suword, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)
979
980 int
981 __elfN(freebsd_fixup)(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
982 {
983 Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
984 Elf_Addr *base;
985 Elf_Addr *pos;
986
987 base = (Elf_Addr *)*stack_base;
988 pos = base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
989
990 if (args->execfd != -1)
991 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
992 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
993 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
994 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
995 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
996 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
997 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
998 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
999 if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
1000 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECPATH, imgp->execpathp);
1001 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_OSRELDATE, osreldate);
1002 if (imgp->canary != 0) {
1003 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARY, imgp->canary);
1004 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARYLEN, imgp->canarylen);
1005 }
1006 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NCPUS, mp_ncpus);
1007 if (imgp->pagesizes != 0) {
1008 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZES, imgp->pagesizes);
1009 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZESLEN, imgp->pagesizeslen);
1010 }
1011 if (imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base != 0) {
1012 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_TIMEKEEP,
1013 imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base);
1014 }
1015 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_STACKPROT, imgp->sysent->sv_shared_page_obj
1016 != NULL && imgp->stack_prot != 0 ? imgp->stack_prot :
1017 imgp->sysent->sv_stackprot);
1018 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
1019
1020 free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
1021 imgp->auxargs = NULL;
1022
1023 base--;
1024 suword(base, (long)imgp->args->argc);
1025 *stack_base = (register_t *)base;
1026 return (0);
1027 }
1028
1029 /*
1030 * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
1031 */
1032
1033 typedef void (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
1034
1035 /* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
1036 struct phdr_closure {
1037 Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header to fill in */
1038 Elf_Off offset; /* Offset of segment in core file */
1039 };
1040
1041 /* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
1042 struct sseg_closure {
1043 int count; /* Count of writable segments. */
1044 size_t size; /* Total size of all writable segments. */
1045 };
1046
1047 typedef void (*outfunc_t)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1048
1049 struct note_info {
1050 int type; /* Note type. */
1051 outfunc_t outfunc; /* Output function. */
1052 void *outarg; /* Argument for the output function. */
1053 size_t outsize; /* Output size. */
1054 TAILQ_ENTRY(note_info) link; /* Link to the next note info. */
1055 };
1056
1057 TAILQ_HEAD(note_info_list, note_info);
1058
1059 static void cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
1060 static void cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
1061 static void each_writable_segment(struct thread *, segment_callback, void *);
1062 static int __elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *,
1063 int, void *, size_t, struct note_info_list *, size_t, gzFile);
1064 static void __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *, struct note_info_list *,
1065 size_t *);
1066 static void __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *, void *, size_t, int, size_t);
1067 static void __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *, struct sbuf *);
1068 static size_t register_note(struct note_info_list *, int, outfunc_t, void *);
1069 static int sbuf_drain_core_output(void *, const char *, int);
1070 static int sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data, int len);
1071
1072 static void __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1073 static void __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1074 static void __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1075 static void __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1076 static void __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1077 static void __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1078 static void __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1079 static void __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1080 static void note_procstat_files(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1081 static void note_procstat_groups(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1082 static void note_procstat_osrel(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1083 static void note_procstat_rlimit(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1084 static void note_procstat_umask(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1085 static void note_procstat_vmmap(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
1086
1087 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1088 extern int compress_user_cores;
1089 extern int compress_user_cores_gzlevel;
1090 #endif
1091
1092 static int
1093 core_output(struct vnode *vp, void *base, size_t len, off_t offset,
1094 struct ucred *active_cred, struct ucred *file_cred,
1095 struct thread *td, char *core_buf, gzFile gzfile) {
1096
1097 int error;
1098 if (gzfile) {
1099 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1100 error = compress_core(gzfile, base, core_buf, len, td);
1101 #else
1102 panic("shouldn't be here");
1103 #endif
1104 } else {
1105 error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp, base, len, offset,
1106 UIO_USERSPACE, IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, active_cred, file_cred,
1107 NULL, td);
1108 }
1109 return (error);
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Coredump output parameters for sbuf drain routine. */
1113 struct sbuf_drain_core_params {
1114 off_t offset;
1115 struct ucred *active_cred;
1116 struct ucred *file_cred;
1117 struct thread *td;
1118 struct vnode *vp;
1119 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1120 gzFile gzfile;
1121 #endif
1122 };
1123
1124 /*
1125 * Drain into a core file.
1126 */
1127 static int
1128 sbuf_drain_core_output(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
1129 {
1130 struct sbuf_drain_core_params *p;
1131 int error, locked;
1132
1133 p = (struct sbuf_drain_core_params *)arg;
1134
1135 /*
1136 * Some kern_proc out routines that print to this sbuf may
1137 * call us with the process lock held. Draining with the
1138 * non-sleepable lock held is unsafe. The lock is needed for
1139 * those routines when dumping a live process. In our case we
1140 * can safely release the lock before draining and acquire
1141 * again after.
1142 */
1143 locked = PROC_LOCKED(p->td->td_proc);
1144 if (locked)
1145 PROC_UNLOCK(p->td->td_proc);
1146 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1147 if (p->gzfile != Z_NULL)
1148 error = compress_core(p->gzfile, NULL, __DECONST(char *, data),
1149 len, p->td);
1150 else
1151 #endif
1152 error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, p->vp,
1153 __DECONST(void *, data), len, p->offset, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1154 IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, p->active_cred, p->file_cred, NULL,
1155 p->td);
1156 if (locked)
1157 PROC_LOCK(p->td->td_proc);
1158 if (error != 0)
1159 return (-error);
1160 p->offset += len;
1161 return (len);
1162 }
1163
1164 /*
1165 * Drain into a counter.
1166 */
1167 static int
1168 sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data __unused, int len)
1169 {
1170 size_t *sizep;
1171
1172 sizep = (size_t *)arg;
1173 *sizep += len;
1174 return (len);
1175 }
1176
1177 int
1178 __elfN(coredump)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit, int flags)
1179 {
1180 struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
1181 int error = 0;
1182 struct sseg_closure seginfo;
1183 struct note_info_list notelst;
1184 struct note_info *ninfo;
1185 void *hdr;
1186 size_t hdrsize, notesz, coresize;
1187
1188 gzFile gzfile = Z_NULL;
1189 char *core_buf = NULL;
1190 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1191 char gzopen_flags[8];
1192 char *p;
1193 int doing_compress = flags & IMGACT_CORE_COMPRESS;
1194 #endif
1195
1196 hdr = NULL;
1197 TAILQ_INIT(¬elst);
1198
1199 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1200 if (doing_compress) {
1201 p = gzopen_flags;
1202 *p++ = 'w';
1203 if (compress_user_cores_gzlevel >= 0 &&
1204 compress_user_cores_gzlevel <= 9)
1205 *p++ = '' + compress_user_cores_gzlevel;
1206 *p = 0;
1207 gzfile = gz_open("", gzopen_flags, vp);
1208 if (gzfile == Z_NULL) {
1209 error = EFAULT;
1210 goto done;
1211 }
1212 core_buf = malloc(CORE_BUF_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1213 if (!core_buf) {
1214 error = ENOMEM;
1215 goto done;
1216 }
1217 }
1218 #endif
1219
1220 /* Size the program segments. */
1221 seginfo.count = 0;
1222 seginfo.size = 0;
1223 each_writable_segment(td, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Collect info about the core file header area.
1227 */
1228 hdrsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * (1 + seginfo.count);
1229 __elfN(prepare_notes)(td, ¬elst, ¬esz);
1230 coresize = round_page(hdrsize + notesz) + seginfo.size;
1231
1232 #ifdef RACCT
1233 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1234 error = racct_add(td->td_proc, RACCT_CORE, coresize);
1235 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1236 if (error != 0) {
1237 error = EFAULT;
1238 goto done;
1239 }
1240 #endif
1241 if (coresize >= limit) {
1242 error = EFAULT;
1243 goto done;
1244 }
1245
1246 /*
1247 * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
1248 * and write it out following the notes.
1249 */
1250 hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1251 if (hdr == NULL) {
1252 error = EINVAL;
1253 goto done;
1254 }
1255 error = __elfN(corehdr)(td, vp, cred, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize,
1256 ¬elst, notesz, gzfile);
1257
1258 /* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
1259 if (error == 0) {
1260 Elf_Phdr *php;
1261 off_t offset;
1262 int i;
1263
1264 php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
1265 offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
1266 for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
1267 error = core_output(vp, (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr,
1268 php->p_filesz, offset, cred, NOCRED, curthread, core_buf, gzfile);
1269 if (error != 0)
1270 break;
1271 offset += php->p_filesz;
1272 php++;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 if (error) {
1276 log(LOG_WARNING,
1277 "Failed to write core file for process %s (error %d)\n",
1278 curproc->p_comm, error);
1279 }
1280
1281 done:
1282 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1283 if (core_buf)
1284 free(core_buf, M_TEMP);
1285 if (gzfile)
1286 gzclose(gzfile);
1287 #endif
1288 while ((ninfo = TAILQ_FIRST(¬elst)) != NULL) {
1289 TAILQ_REMOVE(¬elst, ninfo, link);
1290 free(ninfo, M_TEMP);
1291 }
1292 if (hdr != NULL)
1293 free(hdr, M_TEMP);
1294
1295 return (error);
1296 }
1297
1298 /*
1299 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
1300 * program header entry.
1301 */
1302 static void
1303 cb_put_phdr(entry, closure)
1304 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1305 void *closure;
1306 {
1307 struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
1308 Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
1309
1310 phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
1311
1312 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1313 phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
1314 phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
1315 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1316 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
1317 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
1318 phdr->p_flags = __elfN(untrans_prot)(entry->protection);
1319
1320 phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
1321 phc->phdr++;
1322 }
1323
1324 /*
1325 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
1326 * the number of segments and their total size.
1327 */
1328 static void
1329 cb_size_segment(entry, closure)
1330 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1331 void *closure;
1332 {
1333 struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
1334
1335 ssc->count++;
1336 ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
1337 }
1338
1339 /*
1340 * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
1341 * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
1342 * caller-supplied data.
1343 */
1344 static void
1345 each_writable_segment(td, func, closure)
1346 struct thread *td;
1347 segment_callback func;
1348 void *closure;
1349 {
1350 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1351 vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1352 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1353 vm_object_t backing_object, object;
1354 boolean_t ignore_entry;
1355
1356 vm_map_lock_read(map);
1357 for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
1358 entry = entry->next) {
1359 /*
1360 * Don't dump inaccessible mappings, deal with legacy
1361 * coredump mode.
1362 *
1363 * Note that read-only segments related to the elf binary
1364 * are marked MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP now so we no longer
1365 * need to arbitrarily ignore such segments.
1366 */
1367 if (elf_legacy_coredump) {
1368 if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_RW) != VM_PROT_RW)
1369 continue;
1370 } else {
1371 if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL) == 0)
1372 continue;
1373 }
1374
1375 /*
1376 * Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
1377 * MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
1378 * madvise(2). Do not dump submaps (i.e. parts of the
1379 * kernel map).
1380 */
1381 if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
1382 continue;
1383
1384 if ((object = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
1385 continue;
1386
1387 /* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
1388 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
1389 while ((backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
1390 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
1391 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1392 object = backing_object;
1393 }
1394 ignore_entry = object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1395 object->type != OBJT_SWAP && object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
1396 object->type != OBJT_PHYS;
1397 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1398 if (ignore_entry)
1399 continue;
1400
1401 (*func)(entry, closure);
1402 }
1403 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
1408 * the page boundary.
1409 */
1410 static int
1411 __elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred,
1412 int numsegs, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, struct note_info_list *notelst,
1413 size_t notesz, gzFile gzfile)
1414 {
1415 struct sbuf_drain_core_params params;
1416 struct note_info *ninfo;
1417 struct sbuf *sb;
1418 int error;
1419
1420 /* Fill in the header. */
1421 bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
1422 __elfN(puthdr)(td, hdr, hdrsize, numsegs, notesz);
1423
1424 params.offset = 0;
1425 params.active_cred = cred;
1426 params.file_cred = NOCRED;
1427 params.td = td;
1428 params.vp = vp;
1429 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
1430 params.gzfile = gzfile;
1431 #endif
1432 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, CORE_BUF_SIZE, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1433 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_core_output, ¶ms);
1434 sbuf_start_section(sb, NULL);
1435 sbuf_bcat(sb, hdr, hdrsize);
1436 TAILQ_FOREACH(ninfo, notelst, link)
1437 __elfN(putnote)(ninfo, sb);
1438 /* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
1439 sbuf_end_section(sb, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1440 error = sbuf_finish(sb);
1441 sbuf_delete(sb);
1442
1443 return (error);
1444 }
1445
1446 static void
1447 __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *td, struct note_info_list *list,
1448 size_t *sizep)
1449 {
1450 struct proc *p;
1451 struct thread *thr;
1452 size_t size;
1453
1454 p = td->td_proc;
1455 size = 0;
1456
1457 size += register_note(list, NT_PRPSINFO, __elfN(note_prpsinfo), p);
1458
1459 /*
1460 * To have the debugger select the right thread (LWP) as the initial
1461 * thread, we dump the state of the thread passed to us in td first.
1462 * This is the thread that causes the core dump and thus likely to
1463 * be the right thread one wants to have selected in the debugger.
1464 */
1465 thr = td;
1466 while (thr != NULL) {
1467 size += register_note(list, NT_PRSTATUS,
1468 __elfN(note_prstatus), thr);
1469 size += register_note(list, NT_FPREGSET,
1470 __elfN(note_fpregset), thr);
1471 size += register_note(list, NT_THRMISC,
1472 __elfN(note_thrmisc), thr);
1473 size += register_note(list, -1,
1474 __elfN(note_threadmd), thr);
1475
1476 thr = (thr == td) ? TAILQ_FIRST(&p->p_threads) :
1477 TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
1478 if (thr == td)
1479 thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
1480 }
1481
1482 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PROC,
1483 __elfN(note_procstat_proc), p);
1484 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_FILES,
1485 note_procstat_files, p);
1486 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_VMMAP,
1487 note_procstat_vmmap, p);
1488 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_GROUPS,
1489 note_procstat_groups, p);
1490 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_UMASK,
1491 note_procstat_umask, p);
1492 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_RLIMIT,
1493 note_procstat_rlimit, p);
1494 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_OSREL,
1495 note_procstat_osrel, p);
1496 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PSSTRINGS,
1497 __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings), p);
1498 size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_AUXV,
1499 __elfN(note_procstat_auxv), p);
1500
1501 *sizep = size;
1502 }
1503
1504 static void
1505 __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *td, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, int numsegs,
1506 size_t notesz)
1507 {
1508 Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1509 Elf_Phdr *phdr;
1510 struct phdr_closure phc;
1511
1512 ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)hdr;
1513 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
1514
1515 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1516 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1517 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1518 ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1519 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1520 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1521 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1522 ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
1523 ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
1524 ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
1525 ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
1526 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1527 ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH32;
1528 #else
1529 ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1530 #endif
1531 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1532 ehdr->e_entry = 0;
1533 ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
1534 ehdr->e_flags = 0;
1535 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
1536 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
1537 ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
1538 ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
1539 ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
1540 ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1541
1542 /*
1543 * Fill in the program header entries.
1544 */
1545
1546 /* The note segement. */
1547 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1548 phdr->p_offset = hdrsize;
1549 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1550 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1551 phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
1552 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1553 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1554 phdr->p_align = ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE;
1555 phdr++;
1556
1557 /* All the writable segments from the program. */
1558 phc.phdr = phdr;
1559 phc.offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
1560 each_writable_segment(td, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
1561 }
1562
1563 static size_t
1564 register_note(struct note_info_list *list, int type, outfunc_t out, void *arg)
1565 {
1566 struct note_info *ninfo;
1567 size_t size, notesize;
1568
1569 size = 0;
1570 out(arg, NULL, &size);
1571 ninfo = malloc(sizeof(*ninfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1572 ninfo->type = type;
1573 ninfo->outfunc = out;
1574 ninfo->outarg = arg;
1575 ninfo->outsize = size;
1576 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, ninfo, link);
1577
1578 if (type == -1)
1579 return (size);
1580
1581 notesize = sizeof(Elf_Note) + /* note header */
1582 roundup2(8, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) + /* note name ("FreeBSD") */
1583 roundup2(size, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE); /* note description */
1584
1585 return (notesize);
1586 }
1587
1588 static void
1589 __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *ninfo, struct sbuf *sb)
1590 {
1591 Elf_Note note;
1592 ssize_t old_len;
1593
1594 if (ninfo->type == -1) {
1595 ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
1596 return;
1597 }
1598
1599 note.n_namesz = 8; /* strlen("FreeBSD") + 1 */
1600 note.n_descsz = ninfo->outsize;
1601 note.n_type = ninfo->type;
1602
1603 sbuf_bcat(sb, ¬e, sizeof(note));
1604 sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
1605 sbuf_bcat(sb, "FreeBSD", note.n_namesz);
1606 sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
1607 if (note.n_descsz == 0)
1608 return;
1609 sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
1610 ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
1611 sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
1612 }
1613
1614 /*
1615 * Miscellaneous note out functions.
1616 */
1617
1618 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1619 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
1620
1621 typedef struct prstatus32 elf_prstatus_t;
1622 typedef struct prpsinfo32 elf_prpsinfo_t;
1623 typedef struct fpreg32 elf_prfpregset_t;
1624 typedef struct fpreg32 elf_fpregset_t;
1625 typedef struct reg32 elf_gregset_t;
1626 typedef struct thrmisc32 elf_thrmisc_t;
1627 #define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK KERN_PROC_MASK32
1628 typedef struct kinfo_proc32 elf_kinfo_proc_t;
1629 typedef uint32_t elf_ps_strings_t;
1630 #else
1631 typedef prstatus_t elf_prstatus_t;
1632 typedef prpsinfo_t elf_prpsinfo_t;
1633 typedef prfpregset_t elf_prfpregset_t;
1634 typedef prfpregset_t elf_fpregset_t;
1635 typedef gregset_t elf_gregset_t;
1636 typedef thrmisc_t elf_thrmisc_t;
1637 #define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK 0
1638 typedef struct kinfo_proc elf_kinfo_proc_t;
1639 typedef vm_offset_t elf_ps_strings_t;
1640 #endif
1641
1642 static void
1643 __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1644 {
1645 struct proc *p;
1646 elf_prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
1647
1648 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1649 if (sb != NULL) {
1650 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*psinfo), ("invalid size"));
1651 psinfo = malloc(sizeof(*psinfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1652 psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
1653 psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(elf_prpsinfo_t);
1654 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1655 /*
1656 * XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly
1657 * yet.
1658 */
1659 strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm,
1660 sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
1661
1662 sbuf_bcat(sb, psinfo, sizeof(*psinfo));
1663 free(psinfo, M_TEMP);
1664 }
1665 *sizep = sizeof(*psinfo);
1666 }
1667
1668 static void
1669 __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1670 {
1671 struct thread *td;
1672 elf_prstatus_t *status;
1673
1674 td = (struct thread *)arg;
1675 if (sb != NULL) {
1676 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*status), ("invalid size"));
1677 status = malloc(sizeof(*status), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1678 status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
1679 status->pr_statussz = sizeof(elf_prstatus_t);
1680 status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(elf_gregset_t);
1681 status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(elf_fpregset_t);
1682 status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
1683 status->pr_cursig = td->td_proc->p_sig;
1684 status->pr_pid = td->td_tid;
1685 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1686 fill_regs32(td, &status->pr_reg);
1687 #else
1688 fill_regs(td, &status->pr_reg);
1689 #endif
1690 sbuf_bcat(sb, status, sizeof(*status));
1691 free(status, M_TEMP);
1692 }
1693 *sizep = sizeof(*status);
1694 }
1695
1696 static void
1697 __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1698 {
1699 struct thread *td;
1700 elf_prfpregset_t *fpregset;
1701
1702 td = (struct thread *)arg;
1703 if (sb != NULL) {
1704 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*fpregset), ("invalid size"));
1705 fpregset = malloc(sizeof(*fpregset), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1706 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1707 fill_fpregs32(td, fpregset);
1708 #else
1709 fill_fpregs(td, fpregset);
1710 #endif
1711 sbuf_bcat(sb, fpregset, sizeof(*fpregset));
1712 free(fpregset, M_TEMP);
1713 }
1714 *sizep = sizeof(*fpregset);
1715 }
1716
1717 static void
1718 __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1719 {
1720 struct thread *td;
1721 elf_thrmisc_t thrmisc;
1722
1723 td = (struct thread *)arg;
1724 if (sb != NULL) {
1725 KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(thrmisc), ("invalid size"));
1726 bzero(&thrmisc._pad, sizeof(thrmisc._pad));
1727 strcpy(thrmisc.pr_tname, td->td_name);
1728 sbuf_bcat(sb, &thrmisc, sizeof(thrmisc));
1729 }
1730 *sizep = sizeof(thrmisc);
1731 }
1732
1733 /*
1734 * Allow for MD specific notes, as well as any MD
1735 * specific preparations for writing MI notes.
1736 */
1737 static void
1738 __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1739 {
1740 struct thread *td;
1741 void *buf;
1742 size_t size;
1743
1744 td = (struct thread *)arg;
1745 size = *sizep;
1746 if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
1747 buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1748 else
1749 buf = NULL;
1750 size = 0;
1751 __elfN(dump_thread)(td, buf, &size);
1752 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1753 if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
1754 sbuf_bcat(sb, buf, size);
1755 free(buf, M_TEMP);
1756 *sizep = size;
1757 }
1758
1759 #ifdef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
1760 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE);
1761 #endif
1762
1763 static void
1764 __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1765 {
1766 struct proc *p;
1767 size_t size;
1768 int structsize;
1769
1770 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1771 size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_numthreads *
1772 sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
1773
1774 if (sb != NULL) {
1775 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1776 structsize = sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
1777 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1778 PROC_LOCK(p);
1779 kern_proc_out(p, sb, ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK);
1780 }
1781 *sizep = size;
1782 }
1783
1784 #ifdef KINFO_FILE_SIZE
1785 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_file) == KINFO_FILE_SIZE);
1786 #endif
1787
1788 static void
1789 note_procstat_files(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1790 {
1791 struct proc *p;
1792 size_t size;
1793 int structsize;
1794
1795 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1796 if (sb == NULL) {
1797 size = 0;
1798 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1799 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
1800 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1801 PROC_LOCK(p);
1802 kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1);
1803 sbuf_finish(sb);
1804 sbuf_delete(sb);
1805 *sizep = size;
1806 } else {
1807 structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
1808 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1809 PROC_LOCK(p);
1810 kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1);
1811 }
1812 }
1813
1814 #ifdef KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE
1815 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry) == KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE);
1816 #endif
1817
1818 static void
1819 note_procstat_vmmap(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1820 {
1821 struct proc *p;
1822 size_t size;
1823 int structsize;
1824
1825 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1826 if (sb == NULL) {
1827 size = 0;
1828 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1829 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
1830 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1831 PROC_LOCK(p);
1832 kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb);
1833 sbuf_finish(sb);
1834 sbuf_delete(sb);
1835 *sizep = size;
1836 } else {
1837 structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry);
1838 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1839 PROC_LOCK(p);
1840 kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb);
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 static void
1845 note_procstat_groups(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1846 {
1847 struct proc *p;
1848 size_t size;
1849 int structsize;
1850
1851 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1852 size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1853 if (sb != NULL) {
1854 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1855 structsize = sizeof(gid_t);
1856 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1857 sbuf_bcat(sb, p->p_ucred->cr_groups, p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups *
1858 sizeof(gid_t));
1859 }
1860 *sizep = size;
1861 }
1862
1863 static void
1864 note_procstat_umask(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1865 {
1866 struct proc *p;
1867 size_t size;
1868 int structsize;
1869
1870 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1871 size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
1872 if (sb != NULL) {
1873 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1874 structsize = sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
1875 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1876 sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_fd->fd_cmask, sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask));
1877 }
1878 *sizep = size;
1879 }
1880
1881 static void
1882 note_procstat_rlimit(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1883 {
1884 struct proc *p;
1885 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
1886 size_t size;
1887 int structsize, i;
1888
1889 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1890 size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(rlim);
1891 if (sb != NULL) {
1892 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1893 structsize = sizeof(rlim);
1894 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1895 PROC_LOCK(p);
1896 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
1897 lim_rlimit(p, i, &rlim[i]);
1898 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1899 sbuf_bcat(sb, rlim, sizeof(rlim));
1900 }
1901 *sizep = size;
1902 }
1903
1904 static void
1905 note_procstat_osrel(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1906 {
1907 struct proc *p;
1908 size_t size;
1909 int structsize;
1910
1911 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1912 size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_osrel);
1913 if (sb != NULL) {
1914 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1915 structsize = sizeof(p->p_osrel);
1916 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1917 sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_osrel, sizeof(p->p_osrel));
1918 }
1919 *sizep = size;
1920 }
1921
1922 static void
1923 __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1924 {
1925 struct proc *p;
1926 elf_ps_strings_t ps_strings;
1927 size_t size;
1928 int structsize;
1929
1930 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1931 size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(ps_strings);
1932 if (sb != NULL) {
1933 KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
1934 structsize = sizeof(ps_strings);
1935 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1936 ps_strings = PTROUT(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings);
1937 #else
1938 ps_strings = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
1939 #endif
1940 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1941 sbuf_bcat(sb, &ps_strings, sizeof(ps_strings));
1942 }
1943 *sizep = size;
1944 }
1945
1946 static void
1947 __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
1948 {
1949 struct proc *p;
1950 size_t size;
1951 int structsize;
1952
1953 p = (struct proc *)arg;
1954 if (sb == NULL) {
1955 size = 0;
1956 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1957 sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
1958 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1959 PHOLD(p);
1960 proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
1961 PRELE(p);
1962 sbuf_finish(sb);
1963 sbuf_delete(sb);
1964 *sizep = size;
1965 } else {
1966 structsize = sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
1967 sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
1968 PHOLD(p);
1969 proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
1970 PRELE(p);
1971 }
1972 }
1973
1974 static boolean_t
1975 __elfN(parse_notes)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
1976 int32_t *osrel, const Elf_Phdr *pnote)
1977 {
1978 const Elf_Note *note, *note0, *note_end;
1979 const char *note_name;
1980 int i;
1981
1982 if (pnote == NULL || pnote->p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
1983 pnote->p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - pnote->p_offset)
1984 return (FALSE);
1985
1986 note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header + pnote->p_offset);
1987 note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header +
1988 pnote->p_offset + pnote->p_filesz);
1989 for (i = 0; i < 100 && note >= note0 && note < note_end; i++) {
1990 if (!aligned(note, Elf32_Addr) || (const char *)note_end -
1991 (const char *)note < sizeof(Elf_Note))
1992 return (FALSE);
1993 if (note->n_namesz != checknote->hdr.n_namesz ||
1994 note->n_descsz != checknote->hdr.n_descsz ||
1995 note->n_type != checknote->hdr.n_type)
1996 goto nextnote;
1997 note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
1998 if (note_name + checknote->hdr.n_namesz >=
1999 (const char *)note_end || strncmp(checknote->vendor,
2000 note_name, checknote->hdr.n_namesz) != 0)
2001 goto nextnote;
2002
2003 /*
2004 * Fetch the osreldate for binary
2005 * from the ELF OSABI-note if necessary.
2006 */
2007 if ((checknote->flags & BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL) != 0 &&
2008 checknote->trans_osrel != NULL)
2009 return (checknote->trans_osrel(note, osrel));
2010 return (TRUE);
2011
2012 nextnote:
2013 note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
2014 roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +
2015 roundup2(note->n_descsz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE));
2016 }
2017
2018 return (FALSE);
2019 }
2020
2021 /*
2022 * Try to find the appropriate ABI-note section for checknote,
2023 * fetch the osreldate for binary from the ELF OSABI-note. Only the
2024 * first page of the image is searched, the same as for headers.
2025 */
2026 static boolean_t
2027 __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
2028 int32_t *osrel)
2029 {
2030 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
2031 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
2032 int i;
2033
2034 hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
2035 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
2036
2037 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
2038 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE &&
2039 __elfN(parse_notes)(imgp, checknote, osrel, &phdr[i]))
2040 return (TRUE);
2041 }
2042 return (FALSE);
2043
2044 }
2045
2046 /*
2047 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
2048 */
2049 static struct execsw __elfN(execsw) = {
2050 __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact)),
2051 __XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE))
2052 };
2053 EXEC_SET(__CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), __elfN(execsw));
2054
2055 #ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
2056 /*
2057 * Compress and write out a core segment for a user process.
2058 *
2059 * 'inbuf' is the starting address of a VM segment in the process' address
2060 * space that is to be compressed and written out to the core file. 'dest_buf'
2061 * is a buffer in the kernel's address space. The segment is copied from
2062 * 'inbuf' to 'dest_buf' first before being processed by the compression
2063 * routine gzwrite(). This copying is necessary because the content of the VM
2064 * segment may change between the compression pass and the crc-computation pass
2065 * in gzwrite(). This is because realtime threads may preempt the UNIX kernel.
2066 *
2067 * If inbuf is NULL it is assumed that data is already copied to 'dest_buf'.
2068 */
2069 static int
2070 compress_core (gzFile file, char *inbuf, char *dest_buf, unsigned int len,
2071 struct thread *td)
2072 {
2073 int len_compressed;
2074 int error = 0;
2075 unsigned int chunk_len;
2076
2077 while (len) {
2078 if (inbuf != NULL) {
2079 chunk_len = (len > CORE_BUF_SIZE) ? CORE_BUF_SIZE : len;
2080 copyin(inbuf, dest_buf, chunk_len);
2081 inbuf += chunk_len;
2082 } else {
2083 chunk_len = len;
2084 }
2085 len_compressed = gzwrite(file, dest_buf, chunk_len);
2086
2087 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(app_coredump_progress, td, len_compressed);
2088
2089 if ((unsigned int)len_compressed != chunk_len) {
2090 log(LOG_WARNING,
2091 "compress_core: length mismatch (0x%x returned, "
2092 "0x%x expected)\n", len_compressed, chunk_len);
2093 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(app_coredump_error, td,
2094 "compress_core: length mismatch %x -> %x",
2095 chunk_len, len_compressed);
2096 error = EFAULT;
2097 break;
2098 }
2099 len -= chunk_len;
2100 maybe_yield();
2101 }
2102
2103 return (error);
2104 }
2105 #endif /* COMPRESS_USER_CORES */
2106
2107 static vm_prot_t
2108 __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word flags)
2109 {
2110 vm_prot_t prot;
2111
2112 prot = 0;
2113 if (flags & PF_X)
2114 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
2115 if (flags & PF_W)
2116 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
2117 if (flags & PF_R)
2118 prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
2119 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
2120 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
2121 if (i386_read_exec && (flags & PF_R))
2122 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
2123 #endif
2124 #endif
2125 return (prot);
2126 }
2127
2128 static Elf_Word
2129 __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t prot)
2130 {
2131 Elf_Word flags;
2132
2133 flags = 0;
2134 if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
2135 flags |= PF_X;
2136 if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
2137 flags |= PF_R;
2138 if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
2139 flags |= PF_W;
2140 return (flags);
2141 }
Cache object: 222592ed2ca6039dcc79f13f3a5470a3
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