FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/init_main.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42 */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/kern/init_main.c 199583 2009-11-20 15:27:52Z jhb $");
46
47 #include "opt_ddb.h"
48 #include "opt_init_path.h"
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/exec.h>
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
55 #include <sys/jail.h>
56 #include <sys/ktr.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
68 #include <sys/reboot.h>
69 #include <sys/sched.h>
70 #include <sys/sx.h>
71 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
72 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
73 #include <sys/unistd.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
77
78 #include <machine/cpu.h>
79
80 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
81 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
82
83 #include <vm/vm.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
85 #include <vm/pmap.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
87 #include <sys/copyright.h>
88
89 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
90 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
91
92 void mi_startup(void); /* Should be elsewhere */
93
94 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
95 static struct session session0;
96 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
97 struct proc proc0;
98 struct thread thread0 __aligned(16);
99 struct vmspace vmspace0;
100 struct proc *initproc;
101
102 int boothowto = 0; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
103 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0, "");
104 int bootverbose;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0, "");
106
107 /*
108 * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
109 * symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
110 * executed.
111 */
112 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
113
114 /*
115 * The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
116 * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
117 */
118 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
119 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
120 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
121
122 /*
123 * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
124 * necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
125 */
126 void
127 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
128 {
129 struct sysinit **newset;
130 struct sysinit **sipp;
131 struct sysinit **xipp;
132 int count;
133
134 count = set_end - set;
135 if (newsysinit)
136 count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
137 else
138 count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
139 newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
140 if (newset == NULL)
141 panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
142 xipp = newset;
143 if (newsysinit)
144 for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
145 *xipp++ = *sipp;
146 else
147 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
148 *xipp++ = *sipp;
149 for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
150 *xipp++ = *sipp;
151 if (newsysinit)
152 free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
153 newsysinit = newset;
154 newsysinit_end = newset + count;
155 }
156
157 /*
158 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
159 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
160 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
161 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
162 *
163 * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
164 * boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
165 * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
166 * module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
167 */
168 void
169 mi_startup(void)
170 {
171
172 register struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
173 register struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
174 register struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
175
176 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
177 int last;
178 int verbose;
179 #endif
180
181 if (sysinit == NULL) {
182 sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
183 sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
184 }
185
186 restart:
187 /*
188 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
189 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
190 */
191 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
192 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
193 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
194 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
195 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
196 continue; /* skip*/
197 save = *sipp;
198 *sipp = *xipp;
199 *xipp = save;
200 }
201 }
202
203 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
204 last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
205 verbose = 0;
206 #if !defined(DDB)
207 printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
208 #endif
209 #endif
210
211 /*
212 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
213 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
214 *
215 * The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
216 * which will not return.
217 */
218 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
219
220 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
221 continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
222
223 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
224 continue;
225
226 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
227 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last) {
228 verbose = 1;
229 last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
230 printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
231 }
232 if (verbose) {
233 #if defined(DDB)
234 const char *name;
235 c_db_sym_t sym;
236 db_expr_t offset;
237
238 sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
239 DB_STGY_PROC, &offset);
240 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
241 if (name != NULL)
242 printf(" %s(%p)... ", name, (*sipp)->udata);
243 else
244 #endif
245 printf(" %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
246 (*sipp)->udata);
247 }
248 #endif
249
250 /* Call function */
251 (*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
252
253 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
254 if (verbose)
255 printf("done.\n");
256 #endif
257
258 /* Check off the one we're just done */
259 (*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
260
261 /* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
262 if (newsysinit != NULL) {
263 if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
264 free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
265 sysinit = newsysinit;
266 sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
267 newsysinit = NULL;
268 newsysinit_end = NULL;
269 goto restart;
270 }
271 }
272
273 panic("Shouldn't get here!");
274 /* NOTREACHED*/
275 }
276
277
278 /*
279 ***************************************************************************
280 ****
281 **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
282 **** been moved.
283 ****
284 ***************************************************************************
285 */
286 static void
287 print_caddr_t(void *data)
288 {
289 printf("%s", (char *)data);
290 }
291
292 static void
293 print_version(void *data __unused)
294 {
295 int len;
296
297 /* Strip a trailing newline from version. */
298 len = strlen(version);
299 while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n')
300 len--;
301 printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine);
302 }
303
304 SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t,
305 copyright);
306 SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t,
307 trademark);
308 SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL);
309
310 #ifdef WITNESS
311 static char wit_warn[] =
312 "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
313 SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
314 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
315 SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
316 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
317 #endif
318
319 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
320 static char diag_warn[] =
321 "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
322 SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
323 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
324 SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
325 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
326 #endif
327
328 static void
329 set_boot_verbose(void *data __unused)
330 {
331
332 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
333 bootverbose++;
334 }
335 SYSINIT(boot_verbose, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, set_boot_verbose, NULL);
336
337 struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
338 .sv_size = 0,
339 .sv_table = NULL,
340 .sv_mask = 0,
341 .sv_sigsize = 0,
342 .sv_sigtbl = NULL,
343 .sv_errsize = 0,
344 .sv_errtbl = NULL,
345 .sv_transtrap = NULL,
346 .sv_fixup = NULL,
347 .sv_sendsig = NULL,
348 .sv_sigcode = NULL,
349 .sv_szsigcode = NULL,
350 .sv_prepsyscall = NULL,
351 .sv_name = "null",
352 .sv_coredump = NULL,
353 .sv_imgact_try = NULL,
354 .sv_minsigstksz = 0,
355 .sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
356 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
357 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
358 .sv_usrstack = USRSTACK,
359 .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS,
360 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
361 .sv_copyout_strings = NULL,
362 .sv_setregs = NULL,
363 .sv_fixlimit = NULL,
364 .sv_maxssiz = NULL
365 };
366
367 /*
368 ***************************************************************************
369 ****
370 **** The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
371 **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
372 **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
373 **** for right now.
374 ****
375 **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
376 **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
377 ****
378 ***************************************************************************
379 */
380 /* ARGSUSED*/
381 static void
382 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
383 {
384 struct proc *p;
385 unsigned i;
386 struct thread *td;
387
388 GIANT_REQUIRED;
389 p = &proc0;
390 td = &thread0;
391
392 /*
393 * Initialize magic number and osrel.
394 */
395 p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
396 p->p_osrel = osreldate;
397
398 /*
399 * Initialize thread and process structures.
400 */
401 procinit(); /* set up proc zone */
402 threadinit(); /* set up UMA zones */
403
404 /*
405 * Initialise scheduler resources.
406 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
407 */
408 schedinit(); /* scheduler gets its house in order */
409 /*
410 * Initialize sleep queue hash table
411 */
412 sleepinit();
413
414 /*
415 * additional VM structures
416 */
417 vm_init2();
418
419 /*
420 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
421 */
422 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
423 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
424 mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
425 p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
426 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
427 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
428 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
429
430 pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
431 mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
432 refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1);
433 session0.s_leader = p;
434
435 p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
436 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
437 p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
438 knlist_init_mtx(&p->p_klist, &p->p_mtx);
439 STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
440 p->p_nice = NZERO;
441 td->td_tid = PID_MAX + 1;
442 td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
443 td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
444 td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
445 td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
446 td->td_priority = PVM;
447 td->td_base_pri = PUSER;
448 td->td_oncpu = 0;
449 td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM|TDP_KTHREAD;
450 td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0();
451 prison0.pr_cpuset = cpuset_ref(td->td_cpuset);
452 p->p_peers = 0;
453 p->p_leader = p;
454
455
456 strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm));
457 strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name));
458
459 callout_init(&p->p_itcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
460 callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0);
461 callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
462
463 /* Create credentials. */
464 p->p_ucred = crget();
465 p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
466 p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
467 p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
468 p->p_ucred->cr_prison = &prison0;
469 #ifdef AUDIT
470 audit_cred_kproc0(p->p_ucred);
471 #endif
472 #ifdef MAC
473 mac_cred_create_swapper(p->p_ucred);
474 #endif
475 td->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
476
477 /* Create sigacts. */
478 p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
479
480 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
481 siginit(&proc0);
482
483 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
484 p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
485 p->p_fdtol = NULL;
486
487 /* Create the limits structures. */
488 p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
489 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
490 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
491 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
492 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
493 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
494 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
495 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
496 i = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
497 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = i;
498 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = i;
499 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = i / 3;
500 p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
501
502 p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
503
504 /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
505 pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
506 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
507 vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
508
509 /*
510 * proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special
511 * handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace().
512 */
513 vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, p->p_sysent->sv_minuser,
514 p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
515 vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0);
516
517 /*-
518 * call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc
519 * we wait to do this until all other structures
520 * are fairly sane.
521 */
522 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_init, p);
523 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
524 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
525 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
526
527 /*
528 * Charge root for one process.
529 */
530 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
531 }
532 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
533
534 /* ARGSUSED*/
535 static void
536 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
537 {
538 struct timespec ts;
539 struct proc *p;
540 struct rusage ru;
541 struct thread *td;
542
543 /*
544 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
545 * time from the filesystem. Pretend that proc0 started now.
546 */
547 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
548 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
549 microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
550 PROC_SLOCK(p);
551 rufetch(p, &ru); /* Clears thread stats */
552 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
553 p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
554 p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0;
555 p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0;
556 p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0;
557 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
558 td->td_runtime = 0;
559 }
560 }
561 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
562 PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
563 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
564
565 /*
566 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
567 */
568 nanotime(&ts);
569 srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
570 }
571 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
572
573 static void
574 random_init(void *dummy __unused)
575 {
576
577 /*
578 * After CPU has been started we have some randomness on most
579 * platforms via get_cyclecount(). For platforms that don't
580 * we will reseed random(9) in proc0_post() as well.
581 */
582 srandom(get_cyclecount());
583 }
584 SYSINIT(random, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, random_init, NULL);
585
586 /*
587 ***************************************************************************
588 ****
589 **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
590 **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
591 ****
592 ***************************************************************************
593 */
594
595
596 /*
597 ***************************************************************************
598 ****
599 **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
600 **** kern/init_init.c.
601 ****
602 ***************************************************************************
603 */
604
605 /*
606 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
607 */
608 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
609 #ifdef INIT_PATH
610 __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
611 #else
612 "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init:/stand/sysinstall";
613 #endif
614 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
615 "Path used to search the init process");
616
617 /*
618 * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
619 * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
620 */
621 #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
622 #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
623 #endif
624 static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
625 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
626 CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "");
627
628 /*
629 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
630 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
631 */
632 static void
633 start_init(void *dummy)
634 {
635 vm_offset_t addr;
636 struct execve_args args;
637 int options, error;
638 char *var, *path, *next, *s;
639 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
640 struct thread *td;
641 struct proc *p;
642
643 mtx_lock(&Giant);
644
645 GIANT_REQUIRED;
646
647 td = curthread;
648 p = td->td_proc;
649
650 vfs_mountroot();
651
652 /*
653 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
654 */
655 addr = p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack - PAGE_SIZE;
656 if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
657 FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
658 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
659 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
660 p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
661
662 if ((var = getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
663 strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
664 freeenv(var);
665 }
666
667 for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
668 while (*path == ':')
669 path++;
670 if (*path == '\0')
671 break;
672 for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
673 /* nothing */ ;
674 if (bootverbose)
675 printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
676 path);
677
678 /*
679 * Move out the boot flag argument.
680 */
681 options = 0;
682 ucp = (char *)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
683 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0); /* trailing zero */
684 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
685 (void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
686 options = 1;
687 }
688 #ifdef notyet
689 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
690 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
691 options = 1;
692 }
693 #endif
694
695 #ifdef BOOTCDROM
696 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
697 options = 1;
698 #endif
699
700 if (options == 0)
701 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
702 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-'); /* leading hyphen */
703 arg1 = ucp;
704
705 /*
706 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
707 */
708 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
709 for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
710 (void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
711 arg0 = ucp;
712
713 /*
714 * Move out the arg pointers.
715 */
716 uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
717 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0); /* terminator */
718 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
719 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
720
721 /*
722 * Point at the arguments.
723 */
724 args.fname = arg0;
725 args.argv = uap;
726 args.envv = NULL;
727
728 /*
729 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
730 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
731 *
732 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
733 * to user mode as init!
734 */
735 if ((error = execve(td, &args)) == 0) {
736 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
737 return;
738 }
739 if (error != ENOENT)
740 printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
741 path, error);
742 }
743 printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
744 panic("no init");
745 }
746
747 /*
748 * Like kproc_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
749 * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
750 *
751 * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet. Other work
752 * in progress will change this more.
753 */
754 static void
755 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
756 {
757 struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
758 int error;
759
760 error = fork1(&thread0, RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED, 0, &initproc);
761 if (error)
762 panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
763 KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
764 /* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
765 newcred = crget();
766 PROC_LOCK(initproc);
767 initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
768 oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
769 crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
770 #ifdef MAC
771 mac_cred_create_init(newcred);
772 #endif
773 #ifdef AUDIT
774 audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
775 #endif
776 initproc->p_ucred = newcred;
777 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
778 crfree(oldcred);
779 cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
780 cpu_set_fork_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);
781 }
782 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
783
784 /*
785 * Make it runnable now.
786 */
787 static void
788 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
789 {
790 struct thread *td;
791
792 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
793 thread_lock(td);
794 TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
795 sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
796 thread_unlock(td);
797 }
798 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kick_init, NULL);
Cache object: 62de89275bd18664eaf659b5ee5147a7
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