FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/init_main.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42 */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/kern/init_main.c 214789 2010-11-04 17:22:49Z jhb $");
46
47 #include "opt_ddb.h"
48 #include "opt_init_path.h"
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/exec.h>
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
55 #include <sys/jail.h>
56 #include <sys/ktr.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
68 #include <sys/reboot.h>
69 #include <sys/sched.h>
70 #include <sys/sx.h>
71 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
72 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
73 #include <sys/unistd.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
77
78 #include <machine/cpu.h>
79
80 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
81 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
82
83 #include <vm/vm.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
85 #include <vm/pmap.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
87 #include <sys/copyright.h>
88
89 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
90 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
91
92 void mi_startup(void); /* Should be elsewhere */
93
94 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
95 static struct session session0;
96 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
97 struct proc proc0;
98 struct thread thread0 __aligned(16);
99 struct vmspace vmspace0;
100 struct proc *initproc;
101
102 int boothowto = 0; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
103 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0, "");
104 int bootverbose;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0, "");
106
107 /*
108 * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
109 * symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
110 * executed.
111 */
112 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
113
114 /*
115 * The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
116 * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
117 */
118 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
119 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
120 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
121
122 /*
123 * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
124 * necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
125 */
126 void
127 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
128 {
129 struct sysinit **newset;
130 struct sysinit **sipp;
131 struct sysinit **xipp;
132 int count;
133
134 count = set_end - set;
135 if (newsysinit)
136 count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
137 else
138 count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
139 newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
140 if (newset == NULL)
141 panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
142 xipp = newset;
143 if (newsysinit)
144 for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
145 *xipp++ = *sipp;
146 else
147 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
148 *xipp++ = *sipp;
149 for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
150 *xipp++ = *sipp;
151 if (newsysinit)
152 free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
153 newsysinit = newset;
154 newsysinit_end = newset + count;
155 }
156
157 /*
158 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
159 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
160 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
161 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
162 *
163 * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
164 * boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
165 * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
166 * module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
167 */
168 void
169 mi_startup(void)
170 {
171
172 register struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
173 register struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
174 register struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
175
176 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
177 int last;
178 int verbose;
179 #endif
180
181 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
182 bootverbose++;
183
184 if (sysinit == NULL) {
185 sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
186 sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
187 }
188
189 restart:
190 /*
191 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
192 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
193 */
194 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
195 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
196 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
197 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
198 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
199 continue; /* skip*/
200 save = *sipp;
201 *sipp = *xipp;
202 *xipp = save;
203 }
204 }
205
206 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
207 last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
208 verbose = 0;
209 #if !defined(DDB)
210 printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
211 #endif
212 #endif
213
214 /*
215 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
216 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
217 *
218 * The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
219 * which will not return.
220 */
221 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
222
223 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
224 continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
225
226 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
227 continue;
228
229 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
230 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last) {
231 verbose = 1;
232 last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
233 printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
234 }
235 if (verbose) {
236 #if defined(DDB)
237 const char *name;
238 c_db_sym_t sym;
239 db_expr_t offset;
240
241 sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
242 DB_STGY_PROC, &offset);
243 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
244 if (name != NULL)
245 printf(" %s(%p)... ", name, (*sipp)->udata);
246 else
247 #endif
248 printf(" %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
249 (*sipp)->udata);
250 }
251 #endif
252
253 /* Call function */
254 (*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
255
256 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
257 if (verbose)
258 printf("done.\n");
259 #endif
260
261 /* Check off the one we're just done */
262 (*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
263
264 /* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
265 if (newsysinit != NULL) {
266 if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
267 free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
268 sysinit = newsysinit;
269 sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
270 newsysinit = NULL;
271 newsysinit_end = NULL;
272 goto restart;
273 }
274 }
275
276 panic("Shouldn't get here!");
277 /* NOTREACHED*/
278 }
279
280
281 /*
282 ***************************************************************************
283 ****
284 **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
285 **** been moved.
286 ****
287 ***************************************************************************
288 */
289 static void
290 print_caddr_t(void *data)
291 {
292 printf("%s", (char *)data);
293 }
294
295 static void
296 print_version(void *data __unused)
297 {
298 int len;
299
300 /* Strip a trailing newline from version. */
301 len = strlen(version);
302 while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n')
303 len--;
304 printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine);
305 }
306
307 SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t,
308 copyright);
309 SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t,
310 trademark);
311 SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL);
312
313 #ifdef WITNESS
314 static char wit_warn[] =
315 "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
316 SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
317 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
318 SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
319 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
320 #endif
321
322 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
323 static char diag_warn[] =
324 "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
325 SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
326 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
327 SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
328 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
329 #endif
330
331 static int
332 null_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td __unused,
333 struct syscall_args *sa __unused)
334 {
335
336 panic("null_fetch_syscall_args");
337 }
338
339 static void
340 null_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td __unused, int error __unused)
341 {
342
343 panic("null_set_syscall_retval");
344 }
345
346 struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
347 .sv_size = 0,
348 .sv_table = NULL,
349 .sv_mask = 0,
350 .sv_sigsize = 0,
351 .sv_sigtbl = NULL,
352 .sv_errsize = 0,
353 .sv_errtbl = NULL,
354 .sv_transtrap = NULL,
355 .sv_fixup = NULL,
356 .sv_sendsig = NULL,
357 .sv_sigcode = NULL,
358 .sv_szsigcode = NULL,
359 .sv_prepsyscall = NULL,
360 .sv_name = "null",
361 .sv_coredump = NULL,
362 .sv_imgact_try = NULL,
363 .sv_minsigstksz = 0,
364 .sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
365 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
366 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
367 .sv_usrstack = USRSTACK,
368 .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS,
369 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
370 .sv_copyout_strings = NULL,
371 .sv_setregs = NULL,
372 .sv_fixlimit = NULL,
373 .sv_maxssiz = NULL,
374 .sv_flags = 0,
375 .sv_set_syscall_retval = null_set_syscall_retval,
376 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = null_fetch_syscall_args,
377 .sv_syscallnames = NULL,
378 };
379
380 /*
381 ***************************************************************************
382 ****
383 **** The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
384 **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
385 **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
386 **** for right now.
387 ****
388 **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
389 **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
390 ****
391 ***************************************************************************
392 */
393 /* ARGSUSED*/
394 static void
395 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
396 {
397 struct proc *p;
398 unsigned i;
399 struct thread *td;
400
401 GIANT_REQUIRED;
402 p = &proc0;
403 td = &thread0;
404
405 /*
406 * Initialize magic number and osrel.
407 */
408 p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
409 p->p_osrel = osreldate;
410
411 /*
412 * Initialize thread and process structures.
413 */
414 procinit(); /* set up proc zone */
415 threadinit(); /* set up UMA zones */
416
417 /*
418 * Initialise scheduler resources.
419 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
420 */
421 schedinit(); /* scheduler gets its house in order */
422 /*
423 * Initialize sleep queue hash table
424 */
425 sleepinit();
426
427 /*
428 * additional VM structures
429 */
430 vm_init2();
431
432 /*
433 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
434 */
435 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
436 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
437 mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
438 p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
439 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
440 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
441 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
442
443 pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
444 mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
445 refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1);
446 session0.s_leader = p;
447
448 p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
449 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
450 p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
451 knlist_init_mtx(&p->p_klist, &p->p_mtx);
452 STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
453 p->p_nice = NZERO;
454 td->td_tid = PID_MAX + 1;
455 td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
456 td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
457 td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
458 td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
459 td->td_priority = PVM;
460 td->td_base_pri = PUSER;
461 td->td_oncpu = 0;
462 td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM|TDP_KTHREAD;
463 td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0();
464 prison0.pr_cpuset = cpuset_ref(td->td_cpuset);
465 p->p_peers = 0;
466 p->p_leader = p;
467
468
469 strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm));
470 strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name));
471
472 callout_init(&p->p_itcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
473 callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0);
474 callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
475
476 /* Create credentials. */
477 p->p_ucred = crget();
478 p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
479 p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
480 p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
481 p->p_ucred->cr_prison = &prison0;
482 #ifdef AUDIT
483 audit_cred_kproc0(p->p_ucred);
484 #endif
485 #ifdef MAC
486 mac_cred_create_swapper(p->p_ucred);
487 #endif
488 td->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
489
490 /* Create sigacts. */
491 p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
492
493 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
494 siginit(&proc0);
495
496 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
497 p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
498 p->p_fdtol = NULL;
499
500 /* Create the limits structures. */
501 p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
502 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
503 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
504 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
505 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
506 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
507 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
508 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
509 i = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
510 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = i;
511 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = i;
512 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = i / 3;
513 p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
514
515 p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
516
517 /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
518 pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
519 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
520 vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
521
522 /*
523 * proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special
524 * handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace().
525 */
526 vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, p->p_sysent->sv_minuser,
527 p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
528 vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0);
529
530 /*-
531 * call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc
532 * we wait to do this until all other structures
533 * are fairly sane.
534 */
535 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_init, p);
536 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
537 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
538 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
539
540 /*
541 * Charge root for one process.
542 */
543 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
544 }
545 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
546
547 /* ARGSUSED*/
548 static void
549 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
550 {
551 struct timespec ts;
552 struct proc *p;
553 struct rusage ru;
554 struct thread *td;
555
556 /*
557 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
558 * time from the filesystem. Pretend that proc0 started now.
559 */
560 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
561 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
562 microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
563 PROC_SLOCK(p);
564 rufetch(p, &ru); /* Clears thread stats */
565 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
566 p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
567 p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0;
568 p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0;
569 p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0;
570 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
571 td->td_runtime = 0;
572 }
573 }
574 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
575 PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
576 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
577
578 /*
579 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
580 */
581 nanotime(&ts);
582 srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
583 }
584 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
585
586 static void
587 random_init(void *dummy __unused)
588 {
589
590 /*
591 * After CPU has been started we have some randomness on most
592 * platforms via get_cyclecount(). For platforms that don't
593 * we will reseed random(9) in proc0_post() as well.
594 */
595 srandom(get_cyclecount());
596 }
597 SYSINIT(random, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, random_init, NULL);
598
599 /*
600 ***************************************************************************
601 ****
602 **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
603 **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
604 ****
605 ***************************************************************************
606 */
607
608
609 /*
610 ***************************************************************************
611 ****
612 **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
613 **** kern/init_init.c.
614 ****
615 ***************************************************************************
616 */
617
618 /*
619 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
620 */
621 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
622 #ifdef INIT_PATH
623 __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
624 #else
625 "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init:/stand/sysinstall";
626 #endif
627 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
628 "Path used to search the init process");
629
630 /*
631 * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
632 * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
633 */
634 #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
635 #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
636 #endif
637 static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
638 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
639 CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "");
640
641 /*
642 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
643 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
644 */
645 static void
646 start_init(void *dummy)
647 {
648 vm_offset_t addr;
649 struct execve_args args;
650 int options, error;
651 char *var, *path, *next, *s;
652 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
653 struct thread *td;
654 struct proc *p;
655
656 mtx_lock(&Giant);
657
658 GIANT_REQUIRED;
659
660 td = curthread;
661 p = td->td_proc;
662
663 vfs_mountroot();
664
665 /*
666 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
667 */
668 addr = p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack - PAGE_SIZE;
669 if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
670 FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
671 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
672 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
673 p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
674
675 if ((var = getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
676 strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
677 freeenv(var);
678 }
679
680 for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
681 while (*path == ':')
682 path++;
683 if (*path == '\0')
684 break;
685 for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
686 /* nothing */ ;
687 if (bootverbose)
688 printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
689 path);
690
691 /*
692 * Move out the boot flag argument.
693 */
694 options = 0;
695 ucp = (char *)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
696 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0); /* trailing zero */
697 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
698 (void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
699 options = 1;
700 }
701 #ifdef notyet
702 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
703 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
704 options = 1;
705 }
706 #endif
707
708 #ifdef BOOTCDROM
709 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
710 options = 1;
711 #endif
712
713 if (options == 0)
714 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
715 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-'); /* leading hyphen */
716 arg1 = ucp;
717
718 /*
719 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
720 */
721 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
722 for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
723 (void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
724 arg0 = ucp;
725
726 /*
727 * Move out the arg pointers.
728 */
729 uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
730 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0); /* terminator */
731 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
732 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
733
734 /*
735 * Point at the arguments.
736 */
737 args.fname = arg0;
738 args.argv = uap;
739 args.envv = NULL;
740
741 /*
742 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
743 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
744 *
745 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
746 * to user mode as init!
747 */
748 if ((error = execve(td, &args)) == 0) {
749 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
750 return;
751 }
752 if (error != ENOENT)
753 printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
754 path, error);
755 }
756 printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
757 panic("no init");
758 }
759
760 /*
761 * Like kproc_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
762 * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
763 *
764 * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet. Other work
765 * in progress will change this more.
766 */
767 static void
768 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
769 {
770 struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
771 int error;
772
773 error = fork1(&thread0, RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED, 0, &initproc);
774 if (error)
775 panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
776 KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
777 /* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
778 newcred = crget();
779 PROC_LOCK(initproc);
780 initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
781 oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
782 crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
783 #ifdef MAC
784 mac_cred_create_init(newcred);
785 #endif
786 #ifdef AUDIT
787 audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
788 #endif
789 initproc->p_ucred = newcred;
790 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
791 crfree(oldcred);
792 cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
793 cpu_set_fork_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);
794 }
795 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
796
797 /*
798 * Make it runnable now.
799 */
800 static void
801 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
802 {
803 struct thread *td;
804
805 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
806 thread_lock(td);
807 TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
808 sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
809 thread_unlock(td);
810 }
811 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kick_init, NULL);
Cache object: b333642e677644b3b8253bbb11074491
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