The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_descrip.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)kern_descrip.c      8.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c 124004 2003-12-30 20:13:19Z dwmalone $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_compat.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   50 #include <sys/conf.h>
   51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/limits.h>
   55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   59 #include <sys/mount.h>
   60 #include <sys/proc.h>
   61 #include <sys/namei.h>
   62 #include <sys/file.h>
   63 #include <sys/stat.h>
   64 #include <sys/filio.h>
   65 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   67 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   68 #include <sys/event.h>
   69 #include <sys/sx.h>
   70 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   71 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   72 
   73 #include <vm/vm.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   75 #include <vm/uma.h>
   76 
   77 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILEDESC, "file desc", "Open file descriptor table");
   78 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER, "file desc to leader",
   79                      "file desc to leader structures");
   80 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SIGIO, "sigio", "sigio structures");
   81 
   82 static uma_zone_t file_zone;
   83 
   84 static   d_open_t  fdopen;
   85 #define NUMFDESC 64
   86 
   87 #define CDEV_MAJOR 22
   88 static struct cdevsw fildesc_cdevsw = {
   89         .d_open =       fdopen,
   90         .d_name =       "FD",
   91         .d_maj =        CDEV_MAJOR,
   92 };
   93 
   94 /* How to treat 'new' parameter when allocating a fd for do_dup(). */
   95 enum dup_type { DUP_VARIABLE, DUP_FIXED };
   96 
   97 static int do_dup(struct thread *td, enum dup_type type, int old, int new,
   98     register_t *retval);
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * Descriptor management.
  102  */
  103 struct filelist filehead;       /* head of list of open files */
  104 int nfiles;                     /* actual number of open files */
  105 struct sx filelist_lock;        /* sx to protect filelist */
  106 struct mtx sigio_lock;          /* mtx to protect pointers to sigio */
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * System calls on descriptors.
  110  */
  111 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  112 struct getdtablesize_args {
  113         int     dummy;
  114 };
  115 #endif
  116 /*
  117  * MPSAFE
  118  */
  119 /* ARGSUSED */
  120 int
  121 getdtablesize(td, uap)
  122         struct thread *td;
  123         struct getdtablesize_args *uap;
  124 {
  125         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  126 
  127         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  128         td->td_retval[0] = 
  129             min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfilesperproc);
  130         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  131         return (0);
  132 }
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Duplicate a file descriptor to a particular value.
  136  *
  137  * note: keep in mind that a potential race condition exists when closing
  138  * descriptors from a shared descriptor table (via rfork).
  139  */
  140 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  141 struct dup2_args {
  142         u_int   from;
  143         u_int   to;
  144 };
  145 #endif
  146 /*
  147  * MPSAFE
  148  */
  149 /* ARGSUSED */
  150 int
  151 dup2(td, uap)
  152         struct thread *td;
  153         struct dup2_args *uap;
  154 {
  155 
  156         return (do_dup(td, DUP_FIXED, (int)uap->from, (int)uap->to,
  157                     td->td_retval));
  158 }
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Duplicate a file descriptor.
  162  */
  163 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  164 struct dup_args {
  165         u_int   fd;
  166 };
  167 #endif
  168 /*
  169  * MPSAFE
  170  */
  171 /* ARGSUSED */
  172 int
  173 dup(td, uap)
  174         struct thread *td;
  175         struct dup_args *uap;
  176 {
  177 
  178         return (do_dup(td, DUP_VARIABLE, (int)uap->fd, 0, td->td_retval));
  179 }
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * The file control system call.
  183  */
  184 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  185 struct fcntl_args {
  186         int     fd;
  187         int     cmd;
  188         long    arg;
  189 };
  190 #endif
  191 /*
  192  * MPSAFE
  193  */
  194 /* ARGSUSED */
  195 int
  196 fcntl(td, uap)
  197         struct thread *td;
  198         struct fcntl_args *uap;
  199 {
  200         struct flock fl;
  201         intptr_t arg;
  202         int error;
  203 
  204         error = 0;
  205         switch (uap->cmd) {
  206         case F_GETLK:
  207         case F_SETLK:
  208         case F_SETLKW:
  209                 error = copyin((void *)(intptr_t)uap->arg, &fl, sizeof(fl));
  210                 arg = (intptr_t)&fl;
  211                 break;
  212         default:
  213                 arg = uap->arg;
  214                 break;
  215         }
  216         if (error)
  217                 return (error);
  218         error = kern_fcntl(td, uap->fd, uap->cmd, arg);
  219         if (error)
  220                 return (error);
  221         if (uap->cmd == F_GETLK)
  222                 error = copyout(&fl, (void *)(intptr_t)uap->arg, sizeof(fl));
  223         return (error);
  224 }
  225 
  226 int
  227 kern_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, int cmd, intptr_t arg)
  228 {
  229         struct filedesc *fdp;
  230         struct flock *flp;
  231         struct file *fp;
  232         struct proc *p;
  233         char *pop;
  234         struct vnode *vp;
  235         u_int newmin;
  236         int error, flg, tmp;
  237 
  238         error = 0;
  239         flg = F_POSIX;
  240         p = td->td_proc;
  241         fdp = p->p_fd;
  242         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  243         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  244         if ((unsigned)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
  245             (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL) {
  246                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  247                 error = EBADF;
  248                 goto done2;
  249         }
  250         pop = &fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd];
  251 
  252         switch (cmd) {
  253         case F_DUPFD:
  254                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  255                 newmin = arg;
  256                 if (newmin >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
  257                     newmin >= maxfilesperproc) {
  258                         error = EINVAL;
  259                         break;
  260                 }
  261                 error = do_dup(td, DUP_VARIABLE, fd, newmin, td->td_retval);
  262                 break;
  263 
  264         case F_GETFD:
  265                 td->td_retval[0] = (*pop & UF_EXCLOSE) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
  266                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  267                 break;
  268 
  269         case F_SETFD:
  270                 *pop = (*pop &~ UF_EXCLOSE) |
  271                     (arg & FD_CLOEXEC ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0);
  272                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  273                 break;
  274 
  275         case F_GETFL:
  276                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
  277                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  278                 td->td_retval[0] = OFLAGS(fp->f_flag);
  279                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
  280                 break;
  281 
  282         case F_SETFL:
  283                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
  284                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  285                 fhold_locked(fp);
  286                 fp->f_flag &= ~FCNTLFLAGS;
  287                 fp->f_flag |= FFLAGS(arg & ~O_ACCMODE) & FCNTLFLAGS;
  288                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
  289                 tmp = fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK;
  290                 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
  291                 if (error) {
  292                         fdrop(fp, td);
  293                         break;
  294                 }
  295                 tmp = fp->f_flag & FASYNC;
  296                 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOASYNC, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
  297                 if (error == 0) {
  298                         fdrop(fp, td);
  299                         break;
  300                 }
  301                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
  302                 fp->f_flag &= ~FNONBLOCK;
  303                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
  304                 tmp = 0;
  305                 (void)fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
  306                 fdrop(fp, td);
  307                 break;
  308 
  309         case F_GETOWN:
  310                 fhold(fp);
  311                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  312                 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOGETOWN, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
  313                 if (error == 0)
  314                         td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
  315                 fdrop(fp, td);
  316                 break;
  317 
  318         case F_SETOWN:
  319                 fhold(fp);
  320                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  321                 tmp = arg;
  322                 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOSETOWN, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
  323                 fdrop(fp, td);
  324                 break;
  325 
  326         case F_SETLKW:
  327                 flg |= F_WAIT;
  328                 /* FALLTHROUGH F_SETLK */
  329 
  330         case F_SETLK:
  331                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  332                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  333                         error = EBADF;
  334                         break;
  335                 }
  336 
  337                 flp = (struct flock *)arg;
  338                 if (flp->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
  339                         if (fp->f_offset < 0 ||
  340                             (flp->l_start > 0 &&
  341                              fp->f_offset > OFF_MAX - flp->l_start)) {
  342                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  343                                 error = EOVERFLOW;
  344                                 break;
  345                         }
  346                         flp->l_start += fp->f_offset;
  347                 }
  348 
  349                 /*
  350                  * VOP_ADVLOCK() may block.
  351                  */
  352                 fhold(fp);
  353                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  354                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
  355 
  356                 switch (flp->l_type) {
  357                 case F_RDLCK:
  358                         if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
  359                                 error = EBADF;
  360                                 break;
  361                         }
  362                         PROC_LOCK(p->p_leader);
  363                         p->p_leader->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK;
  364                         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_leader);
  365                         error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_SETLK,
  366                             flp, flg);
  367                         break;
  368                 case F_WRLCK:
  369                         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
  370                                 error = EBADF;
  371                                 break;
  372                         }
  373                         PROC_LOCK(p->p_leader);
  374                         p->p_leader->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK;
  375                         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_leader);
  376                         error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_SETLK,
  377                             flp, flg);
  378                         break;
  379                 case F_UNLCK:
  380                         error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_UNLCK,
  381                             flp, F_POSIX);
  382                         break;
  383                 default:
  384                         error = EINVAL;
  385                         break;
  386                 }
  387                 /* Check for race with close */
  388                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  389                 if ((unsigned) fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
  390                     fp != fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) {
  391                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  392                         flp->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
  393                         flp->l_start = 0;
  394                         flp->l_len = 0;
  395                         flp->l_type = F_UNLCK;
  396                         (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader,
  397                                            F_UNLCK, flp, F_POSIX);
  398                 } else
  399                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  400                 fdrop(fp, td);
  401                 break;
  402 
  403         case F_GETLK:
  404                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  405                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  406                         error = EBADF;
  407                         break;
  408                 }
  409                 flp = (struct flock *)arg;
  410                 if (flp->l_type != F_RDLCK && flp->l_type != F_WRLCK &&
  411                     flp->l_type != F_UNLCK) {
  412                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  413                         error = EINVAL;
  414                         break;
  415                 }
  416                 if (flp->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
  417                         if ((flp->l_start > 0 &&
  418                             fp->f_offset > OFF_MAX - flp->l_start) ||
  419                             (flp->l_start < 0 &&
  420                              fp->f_offset < OFF_MIN - flp->l_start)) {
  421                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  422                                 error = EOVERFLOW;
  423                                 break;
  424                         }
  425                         flp->l_start += fp->f_offset;
  426                 }
  427                 /*
  428                  * VOP_ADVLOCK() may block.
  429                  */
  430                 fhold(fp);
  431                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  432                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
  433                 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_GETLK, flp,
  434                     F_POSIX);
  435                 fdrop(fp, td);
  436                 break;
  437         default:
  438                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  439                 error = EINVAL;
  440                 break;
  441         }
  442 done2:
  443         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  444         return (error);
  445 }
  446 
  447 /*
  448  * Common code for dup, dup2, and fcntl(F_DUPFD).
  449  */
  450 static int
  451 do_dup(td, type, old, new, retval)
  452         enum dup_type type;
  453         int old, new;
  454         register_t *retval;
  455         struct thread *td;
  456 {
  457         struct filedesc *fdp;
  458         struct proc *p;
  459         struct file *fp;
  460         struct file *delfp;
  461         int error, newfd;
  462         int holdleaders;
  463 
  464         p = td->td_proc;
  465         fdp = p->p_fd;
  466 
  467         /*
  468          * Verify we have a valid descriptor to dup from and possibly to
  469          * dup to.
  470          */
  471         if (old < 0 || new < 0 || new >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
  472             new >= maxfilesperproc)
  473                 return (EBADF);
  474         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  475         if (old >= fdp->fd_nfiles || fdp->fd_ofiles[old] == NULL) {
  476                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  477                 return (EBADF);
  478         }
  479         if (type == DUP_FIXED && old == new) {
  480                 *retval = new;
  481                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  482                 return (0);
  483         }
  484         fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[old];
  485         fhold(fp);
  486 
  487         /*
  488          * Expand the table for the new descriptor if needed.  This may
  489          * block and drop and reacquire the filedesc lock.
  490          */
  491         if (type == DUP_VARIABLE || new >= fdp->fd_nfiles) {
  492                 error = fdalloc(td, new, &newfd);
  493                 if (error) {
  494                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  495                         fdrop(fp, td);
  496                         return (error);
  497                 }
  498         }
  499         if (type == DUP_VARIABLE)
  500                 new = newfd;
  501 
  502         /*
  503          * If the old file changed out from under us then treat it as a
  504          * bad file descriptor.  Userland should do its own locking to
  505          * avoid this case.
  506          */
  507         if (fdp->fd_ofiles[old] != fp) {
  508                 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[new] == NULL) {
  509                         if (new < fdp->fd_freefile)
  510                                 fdp->fd_freefile = new;
  511                         while (fdp->fd_lastfile > 0 &&
  512                             fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_lastfile] == NULL)
  513                                 fdp->fd_lastfile--;
  514                 }
  515                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  516                 fdrop(fp, td);
  517                 return (EBADF);
  518         }
  519         KASSERT(old != new, ("new fd is same as old"));
  520 
  521         /*
  522          * Save info on the descriptor being overwritten.  We have
  523          * to do the unmap now, but we cannot close it without
  524          * introducing an ownership race for the slot.
  525          */
  526         delfp = fdp->fd_ofiles[new];
  527         if (delfp != NULL && p->p_fdtol != NULL) {
  528                 /*
  529                  * Ask fdfree() to sleep to ensure that all relevant
  530                  * process leaders can be traversed in closef().
  531                  */
  532                 fdp->fd_holdleaderscount++;
  533                 holdleaders = 1;
  534         } else
  535                 holdleaders = 0;
  536         KASSERT(delfp == NULL || type == DUP_FIXED,
  537             ("dup() picked an open file"));
  538 #if 0
  539         if (delfp && (fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] & UF_MAPPED))
  540                 (void) munmapfd(td, new);
  541 #endif
  542 
  543         /*
  544          * Duplicate the source descriptor, update lastfile
  545          */
  546         fdp->fd_ofiles[new] = fp;
  547         fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] &~ UF_EXCLOSE;
  548         if (new > fdp->fd_lastfile)
  549                 fdp->fd_lastfile = new;
  550         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  551         *retval = new;
  552 
  553         /*
  554          * If we dup'd over a valid file, we now own the reference to it
  555          * and must dispose of it using closef() semantics (as if a
  556          * close() were performed on it).
  557          */
  558         if (delfp) {
  559                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  560                 (void) closef(delfp, td);
  561                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  562                 if (holdleaders) {
  563                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  564                         fdp->fd_holdleaderscount--;
  565                         if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount == 0 &&
  566                             fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup != 0) {
  567                                 fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 0;
  568                                 wakeup(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount);
  569                         }
  570                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  571                 }
  572         }
  573         return (0);
  574 }
  575 
  576 /*
  577  * If sigio is on the list associated with a process or process group,
  578  * disable signalling from the device, remove sigio from the list and
  579  * free sigio.
  580  */
  581 void
  582 funsetown(sigiop)
  583         struct sigio **sigiop;
  584 {
  585         struct sigio *sigio;
  586 
  587         SIGIO_LOCK();
  588         sigio = *sigiop;
  589         if (sigio == NULL) {
  590                 SIGIO_UNLOCK();
  591                 return;
  592         }
  593         *(sigio->sio_myref) = NULL;
  594         if ((sigio)->sio_pgid < 0) {
  595                 struct pgrp *pg = (sigio)->sio_pgrp;
  596                 PGRP_LOCK(pg);
  597                 SLIST_REMOVE(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_sigiolst, sigio,
  598                              sigio, sio_pgsigio);
  599                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
  600         } else {
  601                 struct proc *p = (sigio)->sio_proc;
  602                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  603                 SLIST_REMOVE(&sigio->sio_proc->p_sigiolst, sigio,
  604                              sigio, sio_pgsigio);
  605                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  606         }
  607         SIGIO_UNLOCK();
  608         crfree(sigio->sio_ucred);
  609         FREE(sigio, M_SIGIO);
  610 }
  611 
  612 /*
  613  * Free a list of sigio structures.
  614  * We only need to lock the SIGIO_LOCK because we have made ourselves
  615  * inaccessable to callers of fsetown and therefore do not need to lock
  616  * the proc or pgrp struct for the list manipulation.
  617  */
  618 void
  619 funsetownlst(sigiolst)
  620         struct sigiolst *sigiolst;
  621 {
  622         struct proc *p;
  623         struct pgrp *pg;
  624         struct sigio *sigio;
  625 
  626         sigio = SLIST_FIRST(sigiolst);
  627         if (sigio == NULL)
  628                 return;
  629         p = NULL;
  630         pg = NULL;
  631 
  632         /*
  633          * Every entry of the list should belong
  634          * to a single proc or pgrp.
  635          */
  636         if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
  637                 pg = sigio->sio_pgrp;
  638                 PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, MA_NOTOWNED);
  639         } else /* if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) */ {
  640                 p = sigio->sio_proc;
  641                 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
  642         }
  643 
  644         SIGIO_LOCK();
  645         while ((sigio = SLIST_FIRST(sigiolst)) != NULL) {
  646                 *(sigio->sio_myref) = NULL;
  647                 if (pg != NULL) {
  648                         KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgid < 0,
  649                             ("Proc sigio in pgrp sigio list"));
  650                         KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgrp == pg,
  651                             ("Bogus pgrp in sigio list"));
  652                         PGRP_LOCK(pg);
  653                         SLIST_REMOVE(&pg->pg_sigiolst, sigio, sigio,
  654                             sio_pgsigio);
  655                         PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
  656                 } else /* if (p != NULL) */ {
  657                         KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgid > 0,
  658                             ("Pgrp sigio in proc sigio list"));
  659                         KASSERT(sigio->sio_proc == p,
  660                             ("Bogus proc in sigio list"));
  661                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  662                         SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_sigiolst, sigio, sigio,
  663                             sio_pgsigio);
  664                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  665                 }
  666                 SIGIO_UNLOCK();
  667                 crfree(sigio->sio_ucred);
  668                 FREE(sigio, M_SIGIO);
  669                 SIGIO_LOCK();
  670         }
  671         SIGIO_UNLOCK();
  672 }
  673 
  674 /*
  675  * This is common code for FIOSETOWN ioctl called by fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, arg).
  676  *
  677  * After permission checking, add a sigio structure to the sigio list for
  678  * the process or process group.
  679  */
  680 int
  681 fsetown(pgid, sigiop)
  682         pid_t pgid;
  683         struct sigio **sigiop;
  684 {
  685         struct proc *proc;
  686         struct pgrp *pgrp;
  687         struct sigio *sigio;
  688         int ret;
  689 
  690         if (pgid == 0) {
  691                 funsetown(sigiop);
  692                 return (0);
  693         }
  694 
  695         ret = 0;
  696 
  697         /* Allocate and fill in the new sigio out of locks. */
  698         MALLOC(sigio, struct sigio *, sizeof(struct sigio), M_SIGIO, M_WAITOK);
  699         sigio->sio_pgid = pgid;
  700         sigio->sio_ucred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
  701         sigio->sio_myref = sigiop;
  702 
  703         sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
  704         if (pgid > 0) {
  705                 proc = pfind(pgid);
  706                 if (proc == NULL) {
  707                         ret = ESRCH;
  708                         goto fail;
  709                 }
  710 
  711                 /*
  712                  * Policy - Don't allow a process to FSETOWN a process
  713                  * in another session.
  714                  *
  715                  * Remove this test to allow maximum flexibility or
  716                  * restrict FSETOWN to the current process or process
  717                  * group for maximum safety.
  718                  */
  719                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
  720                 if (proc->p_session != curthread->td_proc->p_session) {
  721                         ret = EPERM;
  722                         goto fail;
  723                 }
  724 
  725                 pgrp = NULL;
  726         } else /* if (pgid < 0) */ {
  727                 pgrp = pgfind(-pgid);
  728                 if (pgrp == NULL) {
  729                         ret = ESRCH;
  730                         goto fail;
  731                 }
  732                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
  733 
  734                 /*
  735                  * Policy - Don't allow a process to FSETOWN a process
  736                  * in another session.
  737                  *
  738                  * Remove this test to allow maximum flexibility or
  739                  * restrict FSETOWN to the current process or process
  740                  * group for maximum safety.
  741                  */
  742                 if (pgrp->pg_session != curthread->td_proc->p_session) {
  743                         ret = EPERM;
  744                         goto fail;
  745                 }
  746 
  747                 proc = NULL;
  748         }
  749         funsetown(sigiop);
  750         if (pgid > 0) {
  751                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
  752                 /* 
  753                  * Since funsetownlst() is called without the proctree
  754                  * locked, we need to check for P_WEXIT.
  755                  * XXX: is ESRCH correct?
  756                  */
  757                 if ((proc->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
  758                         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
  759                         ret = ESRCH;
  760                         goto fail;
  761                 }
  762                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proc->p_sigiolst, sigio, sio_pgsigio);
  763                 sigio->sio_proc = proc;
  764                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
  765         } else {
  766                 PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
  767                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst, sigio, sio_pgsigio);
  768                 sigio->sio_pgrp = pgrp;
  769                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
  770         }
  771         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  772         SIGIO_LOCK();
  773         *sigiop = sigio;
  774         SIGIO_UNLOCK();
  775         return (0);
  776 
  777 fail:
  778         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  779         crfree(sigio->sio_ucred);
  780         FREE(sigio, M_SIGIO);
  781         return (ret);
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * This is common code for FIOGETOWN ioctl called by fcntl(fd, F_GETOWN, arg).
  786  */
  787 pid_t
  788 fgetown(sigiop)
  789         struct sigio **sigiop;
  790 {
  791         pid_t pgid;
  792 
  793         SIGIO_LOCK();
  794         pgid = (*sigiop != NULL) ? (*sigiop)->sio_pgid : 0;
  795         SIGIO_UNLOCK();
  796         return (pgid);
  797 }
  798 
  799 /*
  800  * Close a file descriptor.
  801  */
  802 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  803 struct close_args {
  804         int     fd;
  805 };
  806 #endif
  807 /*
  808  * MPSAFE
  809  */
  810 /* ARGSUSED */
  811 int
  812 close(td, uap)
  813         struct thread *td;
  814         struct close_args *uap;
  815 {
  816         struct filedesc *fdp;
  817         struct file *fp;
  818         int fd, error;
  819         int holdleaders;
  820 
  821         fd = uap->fd;
  822         error = 0;
  823         holdleaders = 0;
  824         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
  825         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  826         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  827         if ((unsigned)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
  828             (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL) {
  829                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  830                 error = EBADF;
  831                 goto done2;
  832         }
  833 #if 0
  834         if (fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_MAPPED)
  835                 (void) munmapfd(td, fd);
  836 #endif
  837         fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] = NULL;
  838         fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] = 0;
  839         if (td->td_proc->p_fdtol != NULL) {
  840                 /*
  841                  * Ask fdfree() to sleep to ensure that all relevant
  842                  * process leaders can be traversed in closef().
  843                  */
  844                 fdp->fd_holdleaderscount++;
  845                 holdleaders = 1;
  846         }
  847 
  848         /*
  849          * we now hold the fp reference that used to be owned by the descriptor
  850          * array.
  851          */
  852         while (fdp->fd_lastfile > 0 && fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_lastfile] == NULL)
  853                 fdp->fd_lastfile--;
  854         if (fd < fdp->fd_freefile)
  855                 fdp->fd_freefile = fd;
  856         if (fd < fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
  857                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  858                 knote_fdclose(td, fd);
  859         } else
  860                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  861 
  862         error = closef(fp, td);
  863 done2:
  864         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  865         if (holdleaders) {
  866                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  867                 fdp->fd_holdleaderscount--;
  868                 if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount == 0 &&
  869                     fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup != 0) {
  870                         fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 0;
  871                         wakeup(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount);
  872                 }
  873                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  874         }
  875         return (error);
  876 }
  877 
  878 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
  879 /*
  880  * Return status information about a file descriptor.
  881  */
  882 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  883 struct ofstat_args {
  884         int     fd;
  885         struct  ostat *sb;
  886 };
  887 #endif
  888 /*
  889  * MPSAFE
  890  */
  891 /* ARGSUSED */
  892 int
  893 ofstat(td, uap)
  894         struct thread *td;
  895         struct ofstat_args *uap;
  896 {
  897         struct file *fp;
  898         struct stat ub;
  899         struct ostat oub;
  900         int error;
  901 
  902         if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
  903                 goto done2;
  904         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  905         error = fo_stat(fp, &ub, td->td_ucred, td);
  906         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  907         if (error == 0) {
  908                 cvtstat(&ub, &oub);
  909                 error = copyout(&oub, uap->sb, sizeof(oub));
  910         }
  911         fdrop(fp, td);
  912 done2:
  913         return (error);
  914 }
  915 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
  916 
  917 /*
  918  * Return status information about a file descriptor.
  919  */
  920 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  921 struct fstat_args {
  922         int     fd;
  923         struct  stat *sb;
  924 };
  925 #endif
  926 /*
  927  * MPSAFE
  928  */
  929 /* ARGSUSED */
  930 int
  931 fstat(td, uap)
  932         struct thread *td;
  933         struct fstat_args *uap;
  934 {
  935         struct file *fp;
  936         struct stat ub;
  937         int error;
  938 
  939         if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
  940                 goto done2;
  941         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  942         error = fo_stat(fp, &ub, td->td_ucred, td);
  943         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  944         if (error == 0)
  945                 error = copyout(&ub, uap->sb, sizeof(ub));
  946         fdrop(fp, td);
  947 done2:
  948         return (error);
  949 }
  950 
  951 /*
  952  * Return status information about a file descriptor.
  953  */
  954 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  955 struct nfstat_args {
  956         int     fd;
  957         struct  nstat *sb;
  958 };
  959 #endif
  960 /*
  961  * MPSAFE
  962  */
  963 /* ARGSUSED */
  964 int
  965 nfstat(td, uap)
  966         struct thread *td;
  967         struct nfstat_args *uap;
  968 {
  969         struct file *fp;
  970         struct stat ub;
  971         struct nstat nub;
  972         int error;
  973 
  974         if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
  975                 goto done2;
  976         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  977         error = fo_stat(fp, &ub, td->td_ucred, td);
  978         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  979         if (error == 0) {
  980                 cvtnstat(&ub, &nub);
  981                 error = copyout(&nub, uap->sb, sizeof(nub));
  982         }
  983         fdrop(fp, td);
  984 done2:
  985         return (error);
  986 }
  987 
  988 /*
  989  * Return pathconf information about a file descriptor.
  990  */
  991 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  992 struct fpathconf_args {
  993         int     fd;
  994         int     name;
  995 };
  996 #endif
  997 /*
  998  * MPSAFE
  999  */
 1000 /* ARGSUSED */
 1001 int
 1002 fpathconf(td, uap)
 1003         struct thread *td;
 1004         struct fpathconf_args *uap;
 1005 {
 1006         struct file *fp;
 1007         struct vnode *vp;
 1008         int error;
 1009 
 1010         if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
 1011                 return (error);
 1012 
 1013         /* If asynchronous I/O is available, it works for all descriptors. */
 1014         if (uap->name == _PC_ASYNC_IO) {
 1015                 td->td_retval[0] = async_io_version;
 1016                 goto out;
 1017         }
 1018         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 1019         if (vp != NULL) {
 1020                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1021                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
 1022                 error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, uap->name, td->td_retval);
 1023                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
 1024                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1025         } else if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE || fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
 1026                 if (uap->name != _PC_PIPE_BUF) {
 1027                         error = EINVAL;
 1028                 } else {
 1029                         td->td_retval[0] = PIPE_BUF;
 1030                 error = 0;
 1031                 }
 1032         } else {
 1033                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1034         }
 1035 out:
 1036         fdrop(fp, td);
 1037         return (error);
 1038 }
 1039 
 1040 /*
 1041  * Allocate a file descriptor for the process.
 1042  */
 1043 static int fdexpand;
 1044 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdexpand, CTLFLAG_RD, &fdexpand, 0, "");
 1045 
 1046 int
 1047 fdalloc(td, want, result)
 1048         struct thread *td;
 1049         int want;
 1050         int *result;
 1051 {
 1052         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1053         struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1054         int i;
 1055         int lim, last, nfiles;
 1056         struct file **newofile, **oldofile;
 1057         char *newofileflags;
 1058 
 1059         FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED);
 1060 
 1061         /*
 1062          * Search for a free descriptor starting at the higher
 1063          * of want or fd_freefile.  If that fails, consider
 1064          * expanding the ofile array.
 1065          */
 1066         lim = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfilesperproc);
 1067         for (;;) {
 1068                 last = min(fdp->fd_nfiles, lim);
 1069                 i = max(want, fdp->fd_freefile);
 1070                 for (; i < last; i++) {
 1071                         if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] == NULL) {
 1072                                 fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] = 0;
 1073                                 if (i > fdp->fd_lastfile)
 1074                                         fdp->fd_lastfile = i;
 1075                                 if (want <= fdp->fd_freefile)
 1076                                         fdp->fd_freefile = i;
 1077                                 *result = i;
 1078                                 return (0);
 1079                         }
 1080                 }
 1081 
 1082                 /*
 1083                  * No space in current array.  Expand?
 1084                  */
 1085                 if (i >= lim)
 1086                         return (EMFILE);
 1087                 if (fdp->fd_nfiles < NDEXTENT)
 1088                         nfiles = NDEXTENT;
 1089                 else
 1090                         nfiles = 2 * fdp->fd_nfiles;
 1091                 while (nfiles < want)
 1092                         nfiles <<= 1;
 1093                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1094                 newofile = malloc(nfiles * OFILESIZE, M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
 1095 
 1096                 /*
 1097                  * Deal with file-table extend race that might have
 1098                  * occurred while filedesc was unlocked.
 1099                  */
 1100                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1101                 if (fdp->fd_nfiles >= nfiles) {
 1102                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1103                         free(newofile, M_FILEDESC);
 1104                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1105                         continue;
 1106                 }
 1107                 newofileflags = (char *) &newofile[nfiles];
 1108                 /*
 1109                  * Copy the existing ofile and ofileflags arrays
 1110                  * and zero the new portion of each array.
 1111                  */
 1112                 i = fdp->fd_nfiles * sizeof(struct file *);
 1113                 bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, newofile, i);
 1114                 bzero((char *)newofile + i,
 1115                     nfiles * sizeof(struct file *) - i);
 1116                 i = fdp->fd_nfiles * sizeof(char);
 1117                 bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, newofileflags, i);
 1118                 bzero(newofileflags + i, nfiles * sizeof(char) - i);
 1119                 if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
 1120                         oldofile = fdp->fd_ofiles;
 1121                 else
 1122                         oldofile = NULL;
 1123                 fdp->fd_ofiles = newofile;
 1124                 fdp->fd_ofileflags = newofileflags;
 1125                 fdp->fd_nfiles = nfiles;
 1126                 fdexpand++;
 1127                 if (oldofile != NULL) {
 1128                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1129                         free(oldofile, M_FILEDESC);
 1130                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1131                 }
 1132         }
 1133 }
 1134 
 1135 /*
 1136  * Check to see whether n user file descriptors
 1137  * are available to the process p.
 1138  */
 1139 int
 1140 fdavail(td, n)
 1141         struct thread *td;
 1142         int n;
 1143 {
 1144         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1145         struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1146         struct file **fpp;
 1147         int i, lim, last;
 1148 
 1149         FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED);
 1150 
 1151         lim = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfilesperproc);
 1152         if ((i = lim - fdp->fd_nfiles) > 0 && (n -= i) <= 0)
 1153                 return (1);
 1154         last = min(fdp->fd_nfiles, lim);
 1155         fpp = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_freefile];
 1156         for (i = last - fdp->fd_freefile; --i >= 0; fpp++) {
 1157                 if (*fpp == NULL && --n <= 0)
 1158                         return (1);
 1159         }
 1160         return (0);
 1161 }
 1162 
 1163 /*
 1164  * Create a new open file structure and allocate
 1165  * a file decriptor for the process that refers to it.
 1166  * We add one reference to the file for the descriptor table
 1167  * and one reference for resultfp. This is to prevent us being
 1168  * prempted and the entry in the descriptor table closed after
 1169  * we release the FILEDESC lock.
 1170  */
 1171 int
 1172 falloc(td, resultfp, resultfd)
 1173         struct thread *td;
 1174         struct file **resultfp;
 1175         int *resultfd;
 1176 {
 1177         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1178         struct file *fp, *fq;
 1179         int error, i;
 1180         int maxuserfiles = maxfiles - (maxfiles / 20);
 1181         static struct timeval lastfail;
 1182         static int curfail;
 1183 
 1184         fp = uma_zalloc(file_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1185         sx_xlock(&filelist_lock);
 1186         if ((nfiles >= maxuserfiles && td->td_ucred->cr_ruid != 0)
 1187            || nfiles >= maxfiles) {
 1188                 if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
 1189                         printf("kern.maxfiles limit exceeded by uid %i, please see tuning(7).\n",
 1190                                 td->td_ucred->cr_ruid);
 1191                 }                       
 1192                 sx_xunlock(&filelist_lock);
 1193                 uma_zfree(file_zone, fp);
 1194                 return (ENFILE);
 1195         }
 1196         nfiles++;
 1197 
 1198         /*
 1199          * If the process has file descriptor zero open, add the new file
 1200          * descriptor to the list of open files at that point, otherwise
 1201          * put it at the front of the list of open files.
 1202          */
 1203         fp->f_mtxp = mtx_pool_alloc(mtxpool_sleep);
 1204         fp->f_count = 1;
 1205         if (resultfp)
 1206                 fp->f_count++;
 1207         fp->f_cred = crhold(td->td_ucred);
 1208         fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
 1209         FILEDESC_LOCK(p->p_fd);
 1210         if ((fq = p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[0])) {
 1211                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fq, fp, f_list);
 1212         } else {
 1213                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&filehead, fp, f_list);
 1214         }
 1215         sx_xunlock(&filelist_lock);
 1216         if ((error = fdalloc(td, 0, &i))) {
 1217                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd);
 1218                 fdrop(fp, td);
 1219                 if (resultfp)
 1220                         fdrop(fp, td);
 1221                 return (error);
 1222         }
 1223         p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[i] = fp;
 1224         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd);
 1225         if (resultfp)
 1226                 *resultfp = fp;
 1227         if (resultfd)
 1228                 *resultfd = i;
 1229         return (0);
 1230 }
 1231 
 1232 /*
 1233  * Free a file descriptor.
 1234  */
 1235 void
 1236 ffree(fp)
 1237         struct file *fp;
 1238 {
 1239 
 1240         KASSERT(fp->f_count == 0, ("ffree: fp_fcount not 0!"));
 1241         sx_xlock(&filelist_lock);
 1242         LIST_REMOVE(fp, f_list);
 1243         nfiles--;
 1244         sx_xunlock(&filelist_lock);
 1245         crfree(fp->f_cred);
 1246         uma_zfree(file_zone, fp);
 1247 }
 1248 
 1249 /*
 1250  * Build a new filedesc structure from another.
 1251  * Copy the current, root, and jail root vnode references.
 1252  */
 1253 struct filedesc *
 1254 fdinit(fdp)
 1255         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1256 {
 1257         struct filedesc0 *newfdp;
 1258 
 1259         MALLOC(newfdp, struct filedesc0 *, sizeof(struct filedesc0),
 1260             M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1261         mtx_init(&newfdp->fd_fd.fd_mtx, FILEDESC_LOCK_DESC, NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1262         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir = fdp->fd_cdir;
 1263         if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir)
 1264                 VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir);
 1265         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
 1266         if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir)
 1267                 VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir);
 1268         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_jdir = fdp->fd_jdir;
 1269         if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_jdir)
 1270                 VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_jdir);
 1271 
 1272         /* Create the file descriptor table. */
 1273         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1;
 1274         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = CMASK;
 1275         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = newfdp->fd_dfiles;
 1276         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = newfdp->fd_dfileflags;
 1277         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE;
 1278         newfdp->fd_fd.fd_knlistsize = -1;
 1279         return (&newfdp->fd_fd);
 1280 }
 1281 
 1282 /*
 1283  * Share a filedesc structure.
 1284  */
 1285 struct filedesc *
 1286 fdshare(fdp)
 1287         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1288 {
 1289         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1290         fdp->fd_refcnt++;
 1291         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1292         return (fdp);
 1293 }
 1294 
 1295 /*
 1296  * Copy a filedesc structure.
 1297  * A NULL pointer in returns a NULL reference, this is to ease callers,
 1298  * not catch errors.
 1299  */
 1300 struct filedesc *
 1301 fdcopy(fdp)
 1302         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1303 {
 1304         struct filedesc *newfdp;
 1305         struct file **fpp;
 1306         int i, j;
 1307 
 1308         /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */
 1309         if (fdp == NULL)
 1310                 return (NULL);
 1311 
 1312         FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED);
 1313 
 1314         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1315         MALLOC(newfdp, struct filedesc *, sizeof(struct filedesc0),
 1316             M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
 1317         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1318         bcopy(fdp, newfdp, sizeof(struct filedesc));
 1319         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1320         bzero(&newfdp->fd_mtx, sizeof(newfdp->fd_mtx));
 1321         mtx_init(&newfdp->fd_mtx, FILEDESC_LOCK_DESC, NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1322         if (newfdp->fd_cdir)
 1323                 VREF(newfdp->fd_cdir);
 1324         if (newfdp->fd_rdir)
 1325                 VREF(newfdp->fd_rdir);
 1326         if (newfdp->fd_jdir)
 1327                 VREF(newfdp->fd_jdir);
 1328         newfdp->fd_refcnt = 1;
 1329 
 1330         /*
 1331          * If the number of open files fits in the internal arrays
 1332          * of the open file structure, use them, otherwise allocate
 1333          * additional memory for the number of descriptors currently
 1334          * in use.
 1335          */
 1336         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1337         newfdp->fd_lastfile = fdp->fd_lastfile;
 1338         newfdp->fd_nfiles = fdp->fd_nfiles;
 1339         if (newfdp->fd_lastfile < NDFILE) {
 1340                 newfdp->fd_ofiles = ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dfiles;
 1341                 newfdp->fd_ofileflags =
 1342                     ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dfileflags;
 1343                 i = NDFILE;
 1344         } else {
 1345                 /*
 1346                  * Compute the smallest multiple of NDEXTENT needed
 1347                  * for the file descriptors currently in use,
 1348                  * allowing the table to shrink.
 1349                  */
 1350 retry:
 1351                 i = newfdp->fd_nfiles;
 1352                 while (i > 2 * NDEXTENT && i > newfdp->fd_lastfile * 2)
 1353                         i /= 2;
 1354                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1355                 MALLOC(newfdp->fd_ofiles, struct file **, i * OFILESIZE,
 1356                     M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
 1357                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1358                 newfdp->fd_lastfile = fdp->fd_lastfile;
 1359                 newfdp->fd_nfiles = fdp->fd_nfiles;
 1360                 j = newfdp->fd_nfiles;
 1361                 while (j > 2 * NDEXTENT && j > newfdp->fd_lastfile * 2)
 1362                         j /= 2;
 1363                 if (i != j) {
 1364                         /*
 1365                          * The size of the original table has changed.
 1366                          * Go over once again.
 1367                          */
 1368                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1369                         FREE(newfdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC);
 1370                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1371                         newfdp->fd_lastfile = fdp->fd_lastfile;
 1372                         newfdp->fd_nfiles = fdp->fd_nfiles;
 1373                         goto retry;
 1374                 }
 1375                 newfdp->fd_ofileflags = (char *) &newfdp->fd_ofiles[i];
 1376         }
 1377         newfdp->fd_nfiles = i;
 1378         bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, newfdp->fd_ofiles, i * sizeof(struct file **));
 1379         bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, newfdp->fd_ofileflags, i * sizeof(char));
 1380 
 1381         /*
 1382          * kq descriptors cannot be copied.
 1383          */
 1384         if (newfdp->fd_knlistsize != -1) {
 1385                 fpp = &newfdp->fd_ofiles[newfdp->fd_lastfile];
 1386                 for (i = newfdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--, fpp--) {
 1387                         if (*fpp != NULL && (*fpp)->f_type == DTYPE_KQUEUE) {
 1388                                 *fpp = NULL;
 1389                                 if (i < newfdp->fd_freefile)
 1390                                         newfdp->fd_freefile = i;
 1391                         }
 1392                         if (*fpp == NULL && i == newfdp->fd_lastfile && i > 0)
 1393                                 newfdp->fd_lastfile--;
 1394                 }
 1395                 newfdp->fd_knlist = NULL;
 1396                 newfdp->fd_knlistsize = -1;
 1397                 newfdp->fd_knhash = NULL;
 1398                 newfdp->fd_knhashmask = 0;
 1399         }
 1400 
 1401         fpp = newfdp->fd_ofiles;
 1402         for (i = newfdp->fd_lastfile; i-- >= 0; fpp++) {
 1403                 if (*fpp != NULL)
 1404                         fhold(*fpp);
 1405         }
 1406         return (newfdp);
 1407 }
 1408 
 1409 /* A mutex to protect the association between a proc and filedesc. */
 1410 struct mtx      fdesc_mtx;
 1411 MTX_SYSINIT(fdesc, &fdesc_mtx, "fdesc", MTX_DEF);
 1412 
 1413 /*
 1414  * Release a filedesc structure.
 1415  */
 1416 void
 1417 fdfree(td)
 1418         struct thread *td;
 1419 {
 1420         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1421         struct file **fpp;
 1422         int i;
 1423         struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
 1424         struct file *fp;
 1425         struct vnode *vp;
 1426         struct flock lf;
 1427 
 1428         /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */
 1429         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1430         if (fdp == NULL)
 1431                 return;
 1432 
 1433         /* Check for special need to clear POSIX style locks */
 1434         fdtol = td->td_proc->p_fdtol;
 1435         if (fdtol != NULL) {
 1436                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1437                 KASSERT(fdtol->fdl_refcount > 0,
 1438                         ("filedesc_to_refcount botch: fdl_refcount=%d",
 1439                          fdtol->fdl_refcount));
 1440                 if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 1 &&
 1441                     (td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) {
 1442                         i = 0;
 1443                         fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles;
 1444                         for (i = 0, fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles;
 1445                              i < fdp->fd_lastfile;
 1446                              i++, fpp++) {
 1447                                 if (*fpp == NULL ||
 1448                                     (*fpp)->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
 1449                                         continue;
 1450                                 fp = *fpp;
 1451                                 fhold(fp);
 1452                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1453                                 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 1454                                 lf.l_start = 0;
 1455                                 lf.l_len = 0;
 1456                                 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1457                                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
 1458                                 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp,
 1459                                                    (caddr_t)td->td_proc->
 1460                                                    p_leader,
 1461                                                    F_UNLCK,
 1462                                                    &lf,
 1463                                                    F_POSIX);
 1464                                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1465                                 fdrop(fp, td);
 1466                                 fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles + i;
 1467                         }
 1468                 }
 1469         retry:
 1470                 if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 1) {
 1471                         if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount > 0 &&
 1472                             (td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) {
 1473                                 /*
 1474                                  * close() or do_dup() has cleared a reference
 1475                                  * in a shared file descriptor table.
 1476                                  */
 1477                                 fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 1;
 1478                                 msleep(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount, &fdp->fd_mtx,
 1479                                        PLOCK, "fdlhold", 0);
 1480                                 goto retry;
 1481                         }
 1482                         if (fdtol->fdl_holdcount > 0) {
 1483                                 /* 
 1484                                  * Ensure that fdtol->fdl_leader
 1485                                  * remains valid in closef().
 1486                                  */
 1487                                 fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 1;
 1488                                 msleep(fdtol, &fdp->fd_mtx,
 1489                                        PLOCK, "fdlhold", 0);
 1490                                 goto retry;
 1491                         }
 1492                 }
 1493                 fdtol->fdl_refcount--;
 1494                 if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 0 &&
 1495                     fdtol->fdl_holdcount == 0) {
 1496                         fdtol->fdl_next->fdl_prev = fdtol->fdl_prev;
 1497                         fdtol->fdl_prev->fdl_next = fdtol->fdl_next;
 1498                 } else
 1499                         fdtol = NULL;
 1500                 td->td_proc->p_fdtol = NULL;
 1501                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1502                 if (fdtol != NULL)
 1503                         FREE(fdtol, M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER);
 1504         }
 1505         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1506         if (--fdp->fd_refcnt > 0) {
 1507                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1508                 return;
 1509         }
 1510 
 1511         /*
 1512          * We are the last reference to the structure, so we can
 1513          * safely assume it will not change out from under us.
 1514          */
 1515         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1516         fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles;
 1517         for (i = fdp->fd_lastfile; i-- >= 0; fpp++) {
 1518                 if (*fpp)
 1519                         (void) closef(*fpp, td);
 1520         }
 1521 
 1522         /* XXX This should happen earlier. */
 1523         mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx);
 1524         td->td_proc->p_fd = NULL;
 1525         mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
 1526 
 1527         if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
 1528                 FREE(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC);
 1529         if (fdp->fd_cdir)
 1530                 vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
 1531         if (fdp->fd_rdir)
 1532                 vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
 1533         if (fdp->fd_jdir)
 1534                 vrele(fdp->fd_jdir);
 1535         if (fdp->fd_knlist)
 1536                 FREE(fdp->fd_knlist, M_KQUEUE);
 1537         if (fdp->fd_knhash)
 1538                 FREE(fdp->fd_knhash, M_KQUEUE);
 1539         mtx_destroy(&fdp->fd_mtx);
 1540         FREE(fdp, M_FILEDESC);
 1541 }
 1542 
 1543 /*
 1544  * For setugid programs, we don't want to people to use that setugidness
 1545  * to generate error messages which write to a file which otherwise would
 1546  * otherwise be off-limits to the process.  We check for filesystems where
 1547  * the vnode can change out from under us after execve (like [lin]procfs).
 1548  *
 1549  * Since setugidsafety calls this only for fd 0, 1 and 2, this check is
 1550  * sufficient.  We also don't for check setugidness since we know we are.
 1551  */
 1552 static int
 1553 is_unsafe(struct file *fp)
 1554 {
 1555         if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
 1556                 struct vnode *vp = fp->f_vnode;
 1557 
 1558                 if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_PROCDEP) != 0)
 1559                         return (1);
 1560         }
 1561         return (0);
 1562 }
 1563 
 1564 /*
 1565  * Make this setguid thing safe, if at all possible.
 1566  */
 1567 void
 1568 setugidsafety(td)
 1569         struct thread *td;
 1570 {
 1571         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1572         int i;
 1573 
 1574         /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */
 1575         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1576         if (fdp == NULL)
 1577                 return;
 1578 
 1579         /*
 1580          * Note: fdp->fd_ofiles may be reallocated out from under us while
 1581          * we are blocked in a close.  Be careful!
 1582          */
 1583         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1584         for (i = 0; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; i++) {
 1585                 if (i > 2)
 1586                         break;
 1587                 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] && is_unsafe(fdp->fd_ofiles[i])) {
 1588                         struct file *fp;
 1589 
 1590 #if 0
 1591                         if ((fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & UF_MAPPED) != 0)
 1592                                 (void) munmapfd(td, i);
 1593 #endif
 1594                         if (i < fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
 1595                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1596                                 knote_fdclose(td, i);
 1597                                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1598                         }
 1599                         /*
 1600                          * NULL-out descriptor prior to close to avoid
 1601                          * a race while close blocks.
 1602                          */
 1603                         fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
 1604                         fdp->fd_ofiles[i] = NULL;
 1605                         fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] = 0;
 1606                         if (i < fdp->fd_freefile)
 1607                                 fdp->fd_freefile = i;
 1608                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1609                         (void) closef(fp, td);
 1610                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1611                 }
 1612         }
 1613         while (fdp->fd_lastfile > 0 && fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_lastfile] == NULL)
 1614                 fdp->fd_lastfile--;
 1615         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1616 }
 1617 
 1618 /*
 1619  * Close any files on exec?
 1620  */
 1621 void
 1622 fdcloseexec(td)
 1623         struct thread *td;
 1624 {
 1625         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1626         int i;
 1627 
 1628         /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */
 1629         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1630         if (fdp == NULL)
 1631                 return;
 1632 
 1633         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1634 
 1635         /*
 1636          * We cannot cache fd_ofiles or fd_ofileflags since operations
 1637          * may block and rip them out from under us.
 1638          */
 1639         for (i = 0; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; i++) {
 1640                 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] != NULL &&
 1641                     (fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & UF_EXCLOSE)) {
 1642                         struct file *fp;
 1643 
 1644 #if 0
 1645                         if (fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & UF_MAPPED)
 1646                                 (void) munmapfd(td, i);
 1647 #endif
 1648                         if (i < fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
 1649                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1650                                 knote_fdclose(td, i);
 1651                                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1652                         }
 1653                         /*
 1654                          * NULL-out descriptor prior to close to avoid
 1655                          * a race while close blocks.
 1656                          */
 1657                         fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
 1658                         fdp->fd_ofiles[i] = NULL;
 1659                         fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] = 0;
 1660                         if (i < fdp->fd_freefile)
 1661                                 fdp->fd_freefile = i;
 1662                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1663                         (void) closef(fp, td);
 1664                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1665                 }
 1666         }
 1667         while (fdp->fd_lastfile > 0 && fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_lastfile] == NULL)
 1668                 fdp->fd_lastfile--;
 1669         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1670 }
 1671 
 1672 /*
 1673  * It is unsafe for set[ug]id processes to be started with file
 1674  * descriptors 0..2 closed, as these descriptors are given implicit
 1675  * significance in the Standard C library.  fdcheckstd() will create a
 1676  * descriptor referencing /dev/null for each of stdin, stdout, and
 1677  * stderr that is not already open.
 1678  */
 1679 int
 1680 fdcheckstd(td)
 1681         struct thread *td;
 1682 {
 1683         struct nameidata nd;
 1684         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1685         struct file *fp;
 1686         register_t retval;
 1687         int fd, i, error, flags, devnull, extraref;
 1688 
 1689         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1690         if (fdp == NULL)
 1691                 return (0);
 1692         devnull = -1;
 1693         error = 0;
 1694         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 1695                 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] != NULL)
 1696                         continue;
 1697                 if (devnull < 0) {
 1698                         error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd);
 1699                         if (error != 0)
 1700                                 break;
 1701                         /* Note extra ref on `fp' held for us by falloc(). */
 1702                         KASSERT(fd == i, ("oof, we didn't get our fd"));
 1703                         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/null",
 1704                             td);
 1705                         flags = FREAD | FWRITE;
 1706                         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, -1);
 1707                         if (error != 0) {
 1708                                 /*
 1709                                  * Someone may have closed the entry in the
 1710                                  * file descriptor table, so check it hasn't
 1711                                  * changed before dropping the reference count.
 1712                                  */
 1713                                 extraref = 0;
 1714                                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1715                                 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] == fp) {
 1716                                         fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] = NULL;
 1717                                         extraref = 1;
 1718                                 }
 1719                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1720                                 fdrop(fp, td);
 1721                                 if (extraref)
 1722                                         fdrop(fp, td);
 1723                                 break;
 1724                         }
 1725                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1726                         fp->f_vnode = nd.ni_vp;
 1727                         fp->f_data = nd.ni_vp;
 1728                         fp->f_flag = flags;
 1729                         fp->f_ops = &vnops;
 1730                         fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
 1731                         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, td);
 1732                         devnull = fd;
 1733                         fdrop(fp, td);
 1734                 } else {
 1735                         error = do_dup(td, DUP_FIXED, devnull, i, &retval);
 1736                         if (error != 0)
 1737                                 break;
 1738                 }
 1739         }
 1740         return (error);
 1741 }
 1742 
 1743 /*
 1744  * Internal form of close.
 1745  * Decrement reference count on file structure.
 1746  * Note: td may be NULL when closing a file
 1747  * that was being passed in a message.
 1748  */
 1749 int
 1750 closef(fp, td)
 1751         struct file *fp;
 1752         struct thread *td;
 1753 {
 1754         struct vnode *vp;
 1755         struct flock lf;
 1756         struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
 1757         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1758 
 1759         if (fp == NULL)
 1760                 return (0);
 1761         /*
 1762          * POSIX record locking dictates that any close releases ALL
 1763          * locks owned by this process.  This is handled by setting
 1764          * a flag in the unlock to free ONLY locks obeying POSIX
 1765          * semantics, and not to free BSD-style file locks.
 1766          * If the descriptor was in a message, POSIX-style locks
 1767          * aren't passed with the descriptor.
 1768          */
 1769         if (td != NULL &&
 1770             fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
 1771                 if ((td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) {
 1772                         lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 1773                         lf.l_start = 0;
 1774                         lf.l_len = 0;
 1775                         lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1776                         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 1777                         (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)td->td_proc->p_leader,
 1778                                            F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX);
 1779                 }
 1780                 fdtol = td->td_proc->p_fdtol;
 1781                 if (fdtol != NULL) {
 1782                         /*
 1783                          * Handle special case where file descriptor table
 1784                          * is shared between multiple process leaders.
 1785                          */
 1786                         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1787                         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1788                         for (fdtol = fdtol->fdl_next;
 1789                              fdtol != td->td_proc->p_fdtol;
 1790                              fdtol = fdtol->fdl_next) {
 1791                                 if ((fdtol->fdl_leader->p_flag &
 1792                                      P_ADVLOCK) == 0)
 1793                                         continue;
 1794                                 fdtol->fdl_holdcount++;
 1795                                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1796                                 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 1797                                 lf.l_start = 0;
 1798                                 lf.l_len = 0;
 1799                                 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1800                                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
 1801                                 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp,
 1802                                                    (caddr_t)fdtol->fdl_leader,
 1803                                                    F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX);
 1804                                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1805                                 fdtol->fdl_holdcount--;
 1806                                 if (fdtol->fdl_holdcount == 0 &&
 1807                                     fdtol->fdl_wakeup != 0) {
 1808                                         fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 0;
 1809                                         wakeup(fdtol);
 1810                                 }
 1811                         }
 1812                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1813                 }
 1814         }
 1815         return (fdrop(fp, td));
 1816 }
 1817 
 1818 /*
 1819  * Drop reference on struct file passed in, may call closef if the
 1820  * reference hits zero.
 1821  */
 1822 int
 1823 fdrop(fp, td)
 1824         struct file *fp;
 1825         struct thread *td;
 1826 {
 1827 
 1828         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1829         return (fdrop_locked(fp, td));
 1830 }
 1831 
 1832 /*
 1833  * Extract the file pointer associated with the specified descriptor for
 1834  * the current user process.
 1835  *
 1836  * If the descriptor doesn't exist, EBADF is returned.
 1837  *
 1838  * If the descriptor exists but doesn't match 'flags' then
 1839  * return EBADF for read attempts and EINVAL for write attempts.
 1840  *
 1841  * If 'hold' is set (non-zero) the file's refcount will be bumped on return.
 1842  * It should be droped with fdrop().
 1843  * If it is not set, then the refcount will not be bumped however the
 1844  * thread's filedesc struct will be returned locked (for fgetsock).
 1845  *
 1846  * If an error occured the non-zero error is returned and *fpp is set to NULL.
 1847  * Otherwise *fpp is set and zero is returned.
 1848  */
 1849 static __inline int
 1850 _fget(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp, int flags, int hold)
 1851 {
 1852         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1853         struct file *fp;
 1854 
 1855         *fpp = NULL;
 1856         if (td == NULL || (fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd) == NULL)
 1857                 return (EBADF);
 1858         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 1859         if ((fp = fget_locked(fdp, fd)) == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
 1860                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1861                 return (EBADF);
 1862         }
 1863 
 1864         /*
 1865          * Note: FREAD failures returns EBADF to maintain backwards
 1866          * compatibility with what routines returned before.
 1867          *
 1868          * Only one flag, or 0, may be specified.
 1869          */
 1870         if (flags == FREAD && (fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
 1871                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1872                 return (EBADF);
 1873         }
 1874         if (flags == FWRITE && (fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
 1875                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1876                 return (EINVAL);
 1877         }
 1878         if (hold) {
 1879                 fhold(fp);
 1880                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 1881         }
 1882         *fpp = fp;
 1883         return (0);
 1884 }
 1885 
 1886 int
 1887 fget(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp)
 1888 {
 1889 
 1890         return(_fget(td, fd, fpp, 0, 1));
 1891 }
 1892 
 1893 int
 1894 fget_read(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp)
 1895 {
 1896 
 1897         return(_fget(td, fd, fpp, FREAD, 1));
 1898 }
 1899 
 1900 int
 1901 fget_write(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp)
 1902 {
 1903 
 1904         return(_fget(td, fd, fpp, FWRITE, 1));
 1905 }
 1906 
 1907 /*
 1908  * Like fget() but loads the underlying vnode, or returns an error if
 1909  * the descriptor does not represent a vnode.  Note that pipes use vnodes
 1910  * but never have VM objects (so VOP_GETVOBJECT() calls will return an
 1911  * error).  The returned vnode will be vref()d.
 1912  */
 1913 static __inline int
 1914 _fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp, int flags)
 1915 {
 1916         struct file *fp;
 1917         int error;
 1918 
 1919         *vpp = NULL;
 1920         if ((error = _fget(td, fd, &fp, 0, 0)) != 0)
 1921                 return (error);
 1922         if (fp->f_vnode == NULL) {
 1923                 error = EINVAL;
 1924         } else {
 1925                 *vpp = fp->f_vnode;
 1926                 vref(*vpp);
 1927         }
 1928         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1929         return (error);
 1930 }
 1931 
 1932 int
 1933 fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
 1934 {
 1935 
 1936         return (_fgetvp(td, fd, vpp, 0));
 1937 }
 1938 
 1939 int
 1940 fgetvp_read(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
 1941 {
 1942 
 1943         return (_fgetvp(td, fd, vpp, FREAD));
 1944 }
 1945 
 1946 int
 1947 fgetvp_write(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
 1948 {
 1949 
 1950         return (_fgetvp(td, fd, vpp, FWRITE));
 1951 }
 1952 
 1953 /*
 1954  * Like fget() but loads the underlying socket, or returns an error if
 1955  * the descriptor does not represent a socket.
 1956  *
 1957  * We bump the ref count on the returned socket.  XXX Also obtain the SX
 1958  * lock in the future.
 1959  */
 1960 int
 1961 fgetsock(struct thread *td, int fd, struct socket **spp, u_int *fflagp)
 1962 {
 1963         struct file *fp;
 1964         int error;
 1965 
 1966         *spp = NULL;
 1967         if (fflagp != NULL)
 1968                 *fflagp = 0;
 1969         if ((error = _fget(td, fd, &fp, 0, 0)) != 0)
 1970                 return (error);
 1971         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET) {
 1972                 error = ENOTSOCK;
 1973         } else {
 1974                 *spp = fp->f_data;
 1975                 if (fflagp)
 1976                         *fflagp = fp->f_flag;
 1977                 soref(*spp);
 1978         }
 1979         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1980         return (error);
 1981 }
 1982 
 1983 /*
 1984  * Drop the reference count on the the socket and XXX release the SX lock in
 1985  * the future.  The last reference closes the socket.
 1986  */
 1987 void
 1988 fputsock(struct socket *so)
 1989 {
 1990 
 1991         sorele(so);
 1992 }
 1993 
 1994 /*
 1995  * Drop reference on struct file passed in, may call closef if the
 1996  * reference hits zero.
 1997  * Expects struct file locked, and will unlock it.
 1998  */
 1999 int
 2000 fdrop_locked(fp, td)
 2001         struct file *fp;
 2002         struct thread *td;
 2003 {
 2004         struct flock lf;
 2005         struct vnode *vp;
 2006         int error;
 2007 
 2008         FILE_LOCK_ASSERT(fp, MA_OWNED);
 2009 
 2010         if (--fp->f_count > 0) {
 2011                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2012                 return (0);
 2013         }
 2014         /* We have the last ref so we can proceed without the file lock. */
 2015         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2016         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 2017         if (fp->f_count < 0)
 2018                 panic("fdrop: count < 0");
 2019         if ((fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK) && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
 2020                 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 2021                 lf.l_start = 0;
 2022                 lf.l_len = 0;
 2023                 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 2024                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
 2025                 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
 2026         }
 2027         if (fp->f_ops != &badfileops)
 2028                 error = fo_close(fp, td);
 2029         else
 2030                 error = 0;
 2031         ffree(fp);
 2032         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 2033         return (error);
 2034 }
 2035 
 2036 /*
 2037  * Apply an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
 2038  *
 2039  * Just attempt to get a record lock of the requested type on
 2040  * the entire file (l_whence = SEEK_SET, l_start = 0, l_len = 0).
 2041  */
 2042 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2043 struct flock_args {
 2044         int     fd;
 2045         int     how;
 2046 };
 2047 #endif
 2048 /*
 2049  * MPSAFE
 2050  */
 2051 /* ARGSUSED */
 2052 int
 2053 flock(td, uap)
 2054         struct thread *td;
 2055         struct flock_args *uap;
 2056 {
 2057         struct file *fp;
 2058         struct vnode *vp;
 2059         struct flock lf;
 2060         int error;
 2061 
 2062         if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
 2063                 return (error);
 2064         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
 2065                 fdrop(fp, td);
 2066                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2067         }
 2068 
 2069         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 2070         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 2071         lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 2072         lf.l_start = 0;
 2073         lf.l_len = 0;
 2074         if (uap->how & LOCK_UN) {
 2075                 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 2076                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2077                 fp->f_flag &= ~FHASLOCK;
 2078                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2079                 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
 2080                 goto done2;
 2081         }
 2082         if (uap->how & LOCK_EX)
 2083                 lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
 2084         else if (uap->how & LOCK_SH)
 2085                 lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
 2086         else {
 2087                 error = EBADF;
 2088                 goto done2;
 2089         }
 2090         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2091         fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
 2092         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2093         error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf,
 2094             (uap->how & LOCK_NB) ? F_FLOCK : F_FLOCK | F_WAIT);
 2095 done2:
 2096         fdrop(fp, td);
 2097         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 2098         return (error);
 2099 }
 2100 
 2101 /*
 2102  * File Descriptor pseudo-device driver (/dev/fd/).
 2103  *
 2104  * Opening minor device N dup()s the file (if any) connected to file
 2105  * descriptor N belonging to the calling process.  Note that this driver
 2106  * consists of only the ``open()'' routine, because all subsequent
 2107  * references to this file will be direct to the other driver.
 2108  */
 2109 /* ARGSUSED */
 2110 static int
 2111 fdopen(dev, mode, type, td)
 2112         dev_t dev;
 2113         int mode, type;
 2114         struct thread *td;
 2115 {
 2116 
 2117         /*
 2118          * XXX Kludge: set curthread->td_dupfd to contain the value of the
 2119          * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
 2120          * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be released
 2121          * by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and take the
 2122          * actions in dupfdopen below. Other callers of vn_open or VOP_OPEN
 2123          * will simply report the error.
 2124          */
 2125         td->td_dupfd = dev2unit(dev);
 2126         return (ENODEV);
 2127 }
 2128 
 2129 /*
 2130  * Duplicate the specified descriptor to a free descriptor.
 2131  */
 2132 int
 2133 dupfdopen(td, fdp, indx, dfd, mode, error)
 2134         struct thread *td;
 2135         struct filedesc *fdp;
 2136         int indx, dfd;
 2137         int mode;
 2138         int error;
 2139 {
 2140         struct file *wfp;
 2141         struct file *fp;
 2142 
 2143         /*
 2144          * If the to-be-dup'd fd number is greater than the allowed number
 2145          * of file descriptors, or the fd to be dup'd has already been
 2146          * closed, then reject.
 2147          */
 2148         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 2149         if (dfd < 0 || dfd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
 2150             (wfp = fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd]) == NULL) {
 2151                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2152                 return (EBADF);
 2153         }
 2154 
 2155         /*
 2156          * There are two cases of interest here.
 2157          *
 2158          * For ENODEV simply dup (dfd) to file descriptor
 2159          * (indx) and return.
 2160          *
 2161          * For ENXIO steal away the file structure from (dfd) and
 2162          * store it in (indx).  (dfd) is effectively closed by
 2163          * this operation.
 2164          *
 2165          * Any other error code is just returned.
 2166          */
 2167         switch (error) {
 2168         case ENODEV:
 2169                 /*
 2170                  * Check that the mode the file is being opened for is a
 2171                  * subset of the mode of the existing descriptor.
 2172                  */
 2173                 FILE_LOCK(wfp);
 2174                 if (((mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | wfp->f_flag) != wfp->f_flag) {
 2175                         FILE_UNLOCK(wfp);
 2176                         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2177                         return (EACCES);
 2178                 }
 2179                 fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[indx];
 2180 #if 0
 2181                 if (fp && fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] & UF_MAPPED)
 2182                         (void) munmapfd(td, indx);
 2183 #endif
 2184                 fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = wfp;
 2185                 fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd];
 2186                 fhold_locked(wfp);
 2187                 FILE_UNLOCK(wfp);
 2188                 if (indx > fdp->fd_lastfile)
 2189                         fdp->fd_lastfile = indx;
 2190                 if (fp != NULL)
 2191                         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2192                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2193                 /*
 2194                  * We now own the reference to fp that the ofiles[] array
 2195                  * used to own.  Release it.
 2196                  */
 2197                 if (fp != NULL)
 2198                         fdrop_locked(fp, td);
 2199                 return (0);
 2200 
 2201         case ENXIO:
 2202                 /*
 2203                  * Steal away the file pointer from dfd and stuff it into indx.
 2204                  */
 2205                 fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[indx];
 2206 #if 0
 2207                 if (fp && fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] & UF_MAPPED)
 2208                         (void) munmapfd(td, indx);
 2209 #endif
 2210                 fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd];
 2211                 fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd] = NULL;
 2212                 fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd];
 2213                 fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd] = 0;
 2214 
 2215                 /*
 2216                  * Complete the clean up of the filedesc structure by
 2217                  * recomputing the various hints.
 2218                  */
 2219                 if (indx > fdp->fd_lastfile) {
 2220                         fdp->fd_lastfile = indx;
 2221                 } else {
 2222                         while (fdp->fd_lastfile > 0 &&
 2223                            fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_lastfile] == NULL) {
 2224                                 fdp->fd_lastfile--;
 2225                         }
 2226                         if (dfd < fdp->fd_freefile)
 2227                                 fdp->fd_freefile = dfd;
 2228                 }
 2229                 if (fp != NULL)
 2230                         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2231                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2232 
 2233                 /*
 2234                  * we now own the reference to fp that the ofiles[] array
 2235                  * used to own.  Release it.
 2236                  */
 2237                 if (fp != NULL)
 2238                         fdrop_locked(fp, td);
 2239                 return (0);
 2240 
 2241         default:
 2242                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2243                 return (error);
 2244         }
 2245         /* NOTREACHED */
 2246 }
 2247 
 2248 
 2249 struct filedesc_to_leader *
 2250 filedesc_to_leader_alloc(struct filedesc_to_leader *old,
 2251                          struct filedesc *fdp,
 2252                          struct proc *leader)
 2253 {
 2254         struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
 2255         
 2256         MALLOC(fdtol, struct filedesc_to_leader *,
 2257                sizeof(struct filedesc_to_leader),
 2258                M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER,
 2259                M_WAITOK);
 2260         fdtol->fdl_refcount = 1;
 2261         fdtol->fdl_holdcount = 0;
 2262         fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 0;
 2263         fdtol->fdl_leader = leader;
 2264         if (old != NULL) {
 2265                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 2266                 fdtol->fdl_next = old->fdl_next;
 2267                 fdtol->fdl_prev = old;
 2268                 old->fdl_next = fdtol;
 2269                 fdtol->fdl_next->fdl_prev = fdtol;
 2270                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2271         } else {
 2272                 fdtol->fdl_next = fdtol;
 2273                 fdtol->fdl_prev = fdtol;
 2274         }
 2275         return fdtol;
 2276 }
 2277 
 2278 /*
 2279  * Get file structures.
 2280  */
 2281 static int
 2282 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2283 {
 2284         struct xfile xf;
 2285         struct filedesc *fdp;
 2286         struct file *fp;
 2287         struct proc *p;
 2288         int error, n;
 2289 
 2290         /*
 2291          * Note: because the number of file descriptors is calculated
 2292          * in different ways for sizing vs returning the data,
 2293          * there is information leakage from the first loop.  However,
 2294          * it is of a similar order of magnitude to the leakage from
 2295          * global system statistics such as kern.openfiles.
 2296          */
 2297         sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
 2298         if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
 2299                 n = 16;         /* A slight overestimate. */
 2300                 sx_slock(&filelist_lock);
 2301                 LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
 2302                         /*
 2303                          * We should grab the lock, but this is an
 2304                          * estimate, so does it really matter?
 2305                          */
 2306                         /* mtx_lock(fp->f_mtxp); */
 2307                         n += fp->f_count;
 2308                         /* mtx_unlock(f->f_mtxp); */
 2309                 }
 2310                 sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 2311                 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, n * sizeof(xf)));
 2312         }
 2313         error = 0;
 2314         bzero(&xf, sizeof(xf));
 2315         xf.xf_size = sizeof(xf);
 2316         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
 2317         LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
 2318                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2319                 if (p_cansee(req->td, p) != 0) {
 2320                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 2321                         continue;
 2322                 }
 2323                 xf.xf_pid = p->p_pid;
 2324                 xf.xf_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
 2325                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 2326                 mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx);
 2327                 if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL) {
 2328                         mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
 2329                         continue;
 2330                 }
 2331                 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
 2332                 for (n = 0; n < fdp->fd_nfiles; ++n) {
 2333                         if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[n]) == NULL)
 2334                                 continue;
 2335                         xf.xf_fd = n;
 2336                         xf.xf_file = fp;
 2337                         xf.xf_data = fp->f_data;
 2338                         xf.xf_type = fp->f_type;
 2339                         xf.xf_count = fp->f_count;
 2340                         xf.xf_msgcount = fp->f_msgcount;
 2341                         xf.xf_offset = fp->f_offset;
 2342                         xf.xf_flag = fp->f_flag;
 2343                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xf, sizeof(xf));
 2344                         if (error)
 2345                                 break;
 2346                 }
 2347                 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
 2348                 mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
 2349                 if (error)
 2350                         break;
 2351         }
 2352         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
 2353         return (error);
 2354 }
 2355 
 2356 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_FILE, file, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD,
 2357     0, 0, sysctl_kern_file, "S,xfile", "Entire file table");
 2358 
 2359 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC, maxfilesperproc, CTLFLAG_RW, 
 2360     &maxfilesperproc, 0, "Maximum files allowed open per process");
 2361 
 2362 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILES, maxfiles, CTLFLAG_RW, 
 2363     &maxfiles, 0, "Maximum number of files");
 2364 
 2365 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, openfiles, CTLFLAG_RD, 
 2366     &nfiles, 0, "System-wide number of open files");
 2367 
 2368 static void
 2369 fildesc_drvinit(void *unused)
 2370 {
 2371         dev_t dev;
 2372 
 2373         dev = make_dev(&fildesc_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/0");
 2374         make_dev_alias(dev, "stdin");
 2375         dev = make_dev(&fildesc_cdevsw, 1, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/1");
 2376         make_dev_alias(dev, "stdout");
 2377         dev = make_dev(&fildesc_cdevsw, 2, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/2");
 2378         make_dev_alias(dev, "stderr");
 2379 }
 2380 
 2381 static fo_rdwr_t        badfo_readwrite;
 2382 static fo_ioctl_t       badfo_ioctl;
 2383 static fo_poll_t        badfo_poll;
 2384 static fo_kqfilter_t    badfo_kqfilter;
 2385 static fo_stat_t        badfo_stat;
 2386 static fo_close_t       badfo_close;
 2387 
 2388 struct fileops badfileops = {
 2389         .fo_read = badfo_readwrite,
 2390         .fo_write = badfo_readwrite,
 2391         .fo_ioctl = badfo_ioctl,
 2392         .fo_poll = badfo_poll,
 2393         .fo_kqfilter = badfo_kqfilter,
 2394         .fo_stat = badfo_stat,
 2395         .fo_close = badfo_close,
 2396 };
 2397 
 2398 static int
 2399 badfo_readwrite(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td)
 2400         struct file *fp;
 2401         struct uio *uio;
 2402         struct ucred *active_cred;
 2403         struct thread *td;
 2404         int flags;
 2405 {
 2406 
 2407         return (EBADF);
 2408 }
 2409 
 2410 static int
 2411 badfo_ioctl(fp, com, data, active_cred, td)
 2412         struct file *fp;
 2413         u_long com;
 2414         void *data;
 2415         struct ucred *active_cred;
 2416         struct thread *td;
 2417 {
 2418 
 2419         return (EBADF);
 2420 }
 2421 
 2422 static int
 2423 badfo_poll(fp, events, active_cred, td)
 2424         struct file *fp;
 2425         int events;
 2426         struct ucred *active_cred;
 2427         struct thread *td;
 2428 {
 2429 
 2430         return (0);
 2431 }
 2432 
 2433 static int
 2434 badfo_kqfilter(fp, kn)
 2435         struct file *fp;
 2436         struct knote *kn;
 2437 {
 2438 
 2439         return (0);
 2440 }
 2441 
 2442 static int
 2443 badfo_stat(fp, sb, active_cred, td)
 2444         struct file *fp;
 2445         struct stat *sb;
 2446         struct ucred *active_cred;
 2447         struct thread *td;
 2448 {
 2449 
 2450         return (EBADF);
 2451 }
 2452 
 2453 static int
 2454 badfo_close(fp, td)
 2455         struct file *fp;
 2456         struct thread *td;
 2457 {
 2458 
 2459         return (EBADF);
 2460 }
 2461 
 2462 SYSINIT(fildescdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,
 2463                                         fildesc_drvinit,NULL)
 2464 
 2465 static void filelistinit(void *);
 2466 SYSINIT(select, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, filelistinit, NULL)
 2467 
 2468 /* ARGSUSED*/
 2469 static void
 2470 filelistinit(dummy)
 2471         void *dummy;
 2472 {
 2473 
 2474         file_zone = uma_zcreate("Files", sizeof(struct file), NULL, NULL,
 2475             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
 2476         sx_init(&filelist_lock, "filelist lock");
 2477         mtx_init(&sigio_lock, "sigio lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 2478 }

Cache object: ac01fd9d5d7fd1b32728df3ea1b4694c


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