The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/kern/kern_exec.c 197714 2009-10-02 17:58:47Z simon $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   31 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   32 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   33 #include "opt_vm.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   41 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/mount.h>
   44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   46 #include <sys/acct.h>
   47 #include <sys/exec.h>
   48 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   49 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   50 #include <sys/wait.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/priv.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   55 #include <sys/namei.h>
   56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   57 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   58 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
   59 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   60 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   61 #include <sys/shm.h>
   62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   64 #include <sys/stat.h>
   65 #ifdef KTRACE
   66 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #include <vm/vm.h>
   70 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   71 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   72 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   78 
   79 #ifdef  HWPMC_HOOKS
   80 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 #include <machine/reg.h>
   84 
   85 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   86 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   87 
   88 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   89 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
   90 dtrace_execexit_func_t  dtrace_fasttrap_exec;
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
   94 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec);
   95 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec, 0, "char *");
   96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure);
   97 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, 0, "int");
   98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec_success);
   99 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, 0, "char *");
  100 
  101 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PARGS, "proc-args", "Process arguments");
  102 
  103 static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  104 static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  105 static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  106 static int do_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args,
  107     struct mac *mac_p);
  108 static void exec_free_args(struct image_args *);
  109 
  110 /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */
  111 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PS_STRINGS, ps_strings, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
  112     NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_ps_strings, "LU", "");
  113 
  114 /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */
  115 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK, usrstack, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
  116     NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_usrstack, "LU", "");
  117 
  118 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, stackprot, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
  119     NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_stackprot, "I", "");
  120 
  121 u_long ps_arg_cache_limit = PAGE_SIZE / 16;
  122 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, ps_arg_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RW, 
  123     &ps_arg_cache_limit, 0, "");
  124 
  125 static int map_at_zero = 0;
  126 TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.map_at_zero", &map_at_zero);
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, map_at_zero, CTLFLAG_RW, &map_at_zero, 0,
  128     "Permit processes to map an object at virtual address 0.");
  129 
  130 static int
  131 sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  132 {
  133         struct proc *p;
  134         int error;
  135 
  136         p = curproc;
  137 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  138         if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
  139                 unsigned int val;
  140                 val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
  141                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val));
  142         } else
  143 #endif
  144                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings,
  145                    sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings));
  146         return error;
  147 }
  148 
  149 static int
  150 sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  151 {
  152         struct proc *p;
  153         int error;
  154 
  155         p = curproc;
  156 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  157         if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
  158                 unsigned int val;
  159                 val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
  160                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val));
  161         } else
  162 #endif
  163                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack,
  164                     sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack));
  165         return error;
  166 }
  167 
  168 static int
  169 sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  170 {
  171         struct proc *p;
  172 
  173         p = curproc;
  174         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot,
  175             sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot)));
  176 }
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Each of the items is a pointer to a `const struct execsw', hence the
  180  * double pointer here.
  181  */
  182 static const struct execsw **execsw;
  183 
  184 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  185 struct execve_args {
  186         char    *fname; 
  187         char    **argv;
  188         char    **envv; 
  189 };
  190 #endif
  191 
  192 int
  193 execve(td, uap)
  194         struct thread *td;
  195         struct execve_args /* {
  196                 char *fname;
  197                 char **argv;
  198                 char **envv;
  199         } */ *uap;
  200 {
  201         int error;
  202         struct image_args args;
  203 
  204         error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
  205             uap->argv, uap->envv);
  206         if (error == 0)
  207                 error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL);
  208         return (error);
  209 }
  210 
  211 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  212 struct fexecve_args {
  213         int     fd;
  214         char    **argv;
  215         char    **envv;
  216 }
  217 #endif
  218 int
  219 fexecve(struct thread *td, struct fexecve_args *uap)
  220 {
  221         int error;
  222         struct image_args args;
  223 
  224         error = exec_copyin_args(&args, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  225             uap->argv, uap->envv);
  226         if (error == 0) {
  227                 args.fd = uap->fd;
  228                 error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL);
  229         }
  230         return (error);
  231 }
  232 
  233 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  234 struct __mac_execve_args {
  235         char    *fname;
  236         char    **argv;
  237         char    **envv;
  238         struct mac      *mac_p;
  239 };
  240 #endif
  241 
  242 int
  243 __mac_execve(td, uap)
  244         struct thread *td;
  245         struct __mac_execve_args /* {
  246                 char *fname;
  247                 char **argv;
  248                 char **envv;
  249                 struct mac *mac_p;
  250         } */ *uap;
  251 {
  252 #ifdef MAC
  253         int error;
  254         struct image_args args;
  255 
  256         error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
  257             uap->argv, uap->envv);
  258         if (error == 0)
  259                 error = kern_execve(td, &args, uap->mac_p);
  260         return (error);
  261 #else
  262         return (ENOSYS);
  263 #endif
  264 }
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * XXX: kern_execve has the astonishing property of not always returning to
  268  * the caller.  If sufficiently bad things happen during the call to
  269  * do_execve(), it can end up calling exit1(); as a result, callers must
  270  * avoid doing anything which they might need to undo (e.g., allocating
  271  * memory).
  272  */
  273 int
  274 kern_execve(td, args, mac_p)
  275         struct thread *td;
  276         struct image_args *args;
  277         struct mac *mac_p;
  278 {
  279         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  280         int error;
  281 
  282         AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(args->begin_argv, args->argc,
  283             args->begin_envv - args->begin_argv);
  284         AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(args->begin_envv, args->envc,
  285             args->endp - args->begin_envv);
  286         if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
  287                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  288                 if (thread_single(SINGLE_BOUNDARY)) {
  289                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  290                         exec_free_args(args);
  291                         return (ERESTART);      /* Try again later. */
  292                 }
  293                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  294         }
  295 
  296         error = do_execve(td, args, mac_p);
  297 
  298         if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
  299                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  300                 /*
  301                  * If success, we upgrade to SINGLE_EXIT state to
  302                  * force other threads to suicide.
  303                  */
  304                 if (error == 0)
  305                         thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT);
  306                 else
  307                         thread_single_end();
  308                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  309         }
  310 
  311         return (error);
  312 }
  313 
  314 /*
  315  * In-kernel implementation of execve().  All arguments are assumed to be
  316  * userspace pointers from the passed thread.
  317  */
  318 static int
  319 do_execve(td, args, mac_p)
  320         struct thread *td;
  321         struct image_args *args;
  322         struct mac *mac_p;
  323 {
  324         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  325         struct nameidata nd;
  326         struct ucred *newcred = NULL, *oldcred;
  327         struct uidinfo *euip;
  328         register_t *stack_base;
  329         int error, len = 0, i;
  330         struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
  331         struct vattr attr;
  332         int (*img_first)(struct image_params *);
  333         struct pargs *oldargs = NULL, *newargs = NULL;
  334         struct sigacts *oldsigacts, *newsigacts;
  335 #ifdef KTRACE
  336         struct vnode *tracevp = NULL;
  337         struct ucred *tracecred = NULL;
  338 #endif
  339         struct vnode *textvp = NULL, *binvp = NULL;
  340         int credential_changing;
  341         int vfslocked;
  342         int textset;
  343 #ifdef MAC
  344         struct label *interpvplabel = NULL;
  345         int will_transition;
  346 #endif
  347 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  348         struct pmckern_procexec pe;
  349 #endif
  350         static const char fexecv_proc_title[] = "(fexecv)";
  351 
  352         vfslocked = 0;
  353         imgp = &image_params;
  354 
  355         /*
  356          * Lock the process and set the P_INEXEC flag to indicate that
  357          * it should be left alone until we're done here.  This is
  358          * necessary to avoid race conditions - e.g. in ptrace() -
  359          * that might allow a local user to illicitly obtain elevated
  360          * privileges.
  361          */
  362         PROC_LOCK(p);
  363         KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) == 0,
  364             ("%s(): process already has P_INEXEC flag", __func__));
  365         p->p_flag |= P_INEXEC;
  366         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * Initialize part of the common data
  370          */
  371         imgp->proc = p;
  372         imgp->execlabel = NULL;
  373         imgp->attr = &attr;
  374         imgp->entry_addr = 0;
  375         imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 0;
  376         imgp->interpreted = 0;
  377         imgp->opened = 0;
  378         imgp->interpreter_name = args->buf + PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX;
  379         imgp->auxargs = NULL;
  380         imgp->vp = NULL;
  381         imgp->object = NULL;
  382         imgp->firstpage = NULL;
  383         imgp->ps_strings = 0;
  384         imgp->auxarg_size = 0;
  385         imgp->args = args;
  386         imgp->execpath = imgp->freepath = NULL;
  387         imgp->execpathp = 0;
  388 
  389 #ifdef MAC
  390         error = mac_execve_enter(imgp, mac_p);
  391         if (error)
  392                 goto exec_fail;
  393 #endif
  394 
  395         imgp->image_header = NULL;
  396 
  397         /*
  398          * Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer
  399          *      in ni_vp amoung other things.
  400          *
  401          * XXXAUDIT: It would be desirable to also audit the name of the
  402          * interpreter if this is an interpreted binary.
  403          */
  404         if (args->fname != NULL) {
  405                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME
  406                     | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->fname, td);
  407         }
  408 
  409         SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec, args->fname, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
  410 
  411 interpret:
  412         if (args->fname != NULL) {
  413                 error = namei(&nd);
  414                 if (error)
  415                         goto exec_fail;
  416 
  417                 vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
  418                 binvp  = nd.ni_vp;
  419                 imgp->vp = binvp;
  420         } else {
  421                 AUDIT_ARG_FD(args->fd);
  422                 error = fgetvp(td, args->fd, &binvp);
  423                 if (error)
  424                         goto exec_fail;
  425                 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(binvp->v_mount);
  426                 vn_lock(binvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  427                 AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(binvp);
  428                 imgp->vp = binvp;
  429         }
  430 
  431         /*
  432          * Check file permissions (also 'opens' file)
  433          */
  434         error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
  435         if (error)
  436                 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
  437 
  438         imgp->object = imgp->vp->v_object;
  439         if (imgp->object != NULL)
  440                 vm_object_reference(imgp->object);
  441 
  442         /*
  443          * Set VV_TEXT now so no one can write to the executable while we're
  444          * activating it.
  445          *
  446          * Remember if this was set before and unset it in case this is not
  447          * actually an executable image.
  448          */
  449         textset = imgp->vp->v_vflag & VV_TEXT;
  450         imgp->vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
  451 
  452         error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
  453         if (error)
  454                 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
  455 
  456         imgp->proc->p_osrel = 0;
  457         /*
  458          *      If the current process has a special image activator it
  459          *      wants to try first, call it.   For example, emulating shell
  460          *      scripts differently.
  461          */
  462         error = -1;
  463         if ((img_first = imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_imgact_try) != NULL)
  464                 error = img_first(imgp);
  465 
  466         /*
  467          *      Loop through the list of image activators, calling each one.
  468          *      An activator returns -1 if there is no match, 0 on success,
  469          *      and an error otherwise.
  470          */
  471         for (i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i]; ++i) {
  472                 if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact == NULL ||
  473                     execsw[i]->ex_imgact == img_first) {
  474                         continue;
  475                 }
  476                 error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(imgp);
  477         }
  478 
  479         if (error) {
  480                 if (error == -1) {
  481                         if (textset == 0)
  482                                 imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
  483                         error = ENOEXEC;
  484                 }
  485                 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
  486         }
  487 
  488         /*
  489          * Special interpreter operation, cleanup and loop up to try to
  490          * activate the interpreter.
  491          */
  492         if (imgp->interpreted) {
  493                 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
  494                 /*
  495                  * VV_TEXT needs to be unset for scripts.  There is a short
  496                  * period before we determine that something is a script where
  497                  * VV_TEXT will be set. The vnode lock is held over this
  498                  * entire period so nothing should illegitimately be blocked.
  499                  */
  500                 imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
  501                 /* free name buffer and old vnode */
  502                 if (args->fname != NULL)
  503                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  504 #ifdef MAC
  505                 mac_execve_interpreter_enter(binvp, &interpvplabel);
  506 #endif
  507                 if (imgp->opened) {
  508                         VOP_CLOSE(binvp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
  509                         imgp->opened = 0;
  510                 }
  511                 vput(binvp);
  512                 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
  513                 imgp->object = NULL;
  514                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  515                 vfslocked = 0;
  516                 /* set new name to that of the interpreter */
  517                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME | MPSAFE,
  518                     UIO_SYSSPACE, imgp->interpreter_name, td);
  519                 args->fname = imgp->interpreter_name;
  520                 goto interpret;
  521         }
  522 
  523         /*
  524          * NB: We unlock the vnode here because it is believed that none
  525          * of the sv_copyout_strings/sv_fixup operations require the vnode.
  526          */
  527         VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  528 
  529         /*
  530          * Do the best to calculate the full path to the image file.
  531          */
  532         if (imgp->auxargs != NULL &&
  533             ((args->fname != NULL && args->fname[0] == '/') ||
  534              vn_fullpath(td, imgp->vp, &imgp->execpath, &imgp->freepath) != 0))
  535                 imgp->execpath = args->fname;
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base
  539          */
  540         if (p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)
  541                 stack_base = (*p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)(imgp);
  542         else
  543                 stack_base = exec_copyout_strings(imgp);
  544 
  545         /*
  546          * If custom stack fixup routine present for this process
  547          * let it do the stack setup.
  548          * Else stuff argument count as first item on stack
  549          */
  550         if (p->p_sysent->sv_fixup != NULL)
  551                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_fixup)(&stack_base, imgp);
  552         else
  553                 suword(--stack_base, imgp->args->argc);
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * For security and other reasons, the file descriptor table cannot
  557          * be shared after an exec.
  558          */
  559         fdunshare(p, td);
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * Malloc things before we need locks.
  563          */
  564         newcred = crget();
  565         euip = uifind(attr.va_uid);
  566         i = imgp->args->begin_envv - imgp->args->begin_argv;
  567         /* Cache arguments if they fit inside our allowance */
  568         if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) {
  569                 newargs = pargs_alloc(i);
  570                 bcopy(imgp->args->begin_argv, newargs->ar_args, i);
  571         }
  572 
  573         /* close files on exec */
  574         fdcloseexec(td);
  575         vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  576 
  577         /* Get a reference to the vnode prior to locking the proc */
  578         VREF(binvp);
  579 
  580         /*
  581          * For security and other reasons, signal handlers cannot
  582          * be shared after an exec. The new process gets a copy of the old
  583          * handlers. In execsigs(), the new process will have its signals
  584          * reset.
  585          */
  586         PROC_LOCK(p);
  587         oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
  588         if (sigacts_shared(p->p_sigacts)) {
  589                 oldsigacts = p->p_sigacts;
  590                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  591                 newsigacts = sigacts_alloc();
  592                 sigacts_copy(newsigacts, oldsigacts);
  593                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  594                 p->p_sigacts = newsigacts;
  595         } else
  596                 oldsigacts = NULL;
  597 
  598         /* Stop profiling */
  599         stopprofclock(p);
  600 
  601         /* reset caught signals */
  602         execsigs(p);
  603 
  604         /* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */
  605         if (args->fname) {
  606                 len = min(nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen,MAXCOMLEN);
  607                 bcopy(nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
  608         } else {
  609                 if (vn_commname(binvp, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1) == 0)
  610                         len = MAXCOMLEN;
  611                 else {
  612                         len = sizeof(fexecv_proc_title);
  613                         bcopy(fexecv_proc_title, p->p_comm, len);
  614                 }
  615         }
  616         p->p_comm[len] = 0;
  617         bcopy(p->p_comm, td->td_name, sizeof(td->td_name));
  618 
  619         /*
  620          * mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell
  621          * it that it now has its own resources back
  622          */
  623         p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
  624         if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)) {
  625                 p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
  626                 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
  627         }
  628 
  629         /*
  630          * Implement image setuid/setgid.
  631          *
  632          * Don't honor setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if
  633          * the process is being traced.
  634          *
  635          * XXXMAC: For the time being, use NOSUID to also prohibit
  636          * transitions on the file system.
  637          */
  638         credential_changing = 0;
  639         credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) && oldcred->cr_uid !=
  640             attr.va_uid;
  641         credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) && oldcred->cr_gid !=
  642             attr.va_gid;
  643 #ifdef MAC
  644         will_transition = mac_vnode_execve_will_transition(oldcred, imgp->vp,
  645             interpvplabel, imgp);
  646         credential_changing |= will_transition;
  647 #endif
  648 
  649         if (credential_changing &&
  650             (imgp->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) == 0 &&
  651             (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
  652                 /*
  653                  * Turn off syscall tracing for set-id programs, except for
  654                  * root.  Record any set-id flags first to make sure that
  655                  * we do not regain any tracing during a possible block.
  656                  */
  657                 setsugid(p);
  658 
  659 #ifdef KTRACE
  660                 if (p->p_tracevp != NULL &&
  661                     priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED, 0)) {
  662                         mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
  663                         p->p_traceflag = 0;
  664                         tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
  665                         p->p_tracevp = NULL;
  666                         tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
  667                         p->p_tracecred = NULL;
  668                         mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
  669                 }
  670 #endif
  671                 /*
  672                  * Close any file descriptors 0..2 that reference procfs,
  673                  * then make sure file descriptors 0..2 are in use.
  674                  *
  675                  * setugidsafety() may call closef() and then pfind()
  676                  * which may grab the process lock.
  677                  * fdcheckstd() may call falloc() which may block to
  678                  * allocate memory, so temporarily drop the process lock.
  679                  */
  680                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  681                 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  682                 setugidsafety(td);
  683                 error = fdcheckstd(td);
  684                 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  685                 if (error != 0)
  686                         goto done1;
  687                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  688                 /*
  689                  * Set the new credentials.
  690                  */
  691                 if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID)
  692                         change_euid(newcred, euip);
  693                 if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID)
  694                         change_egid(newcred, attr.va_gid);
  695 #ifdef MAC
  696                 if (will_transition) {
  697                         mac_vnode_execve_transition(oldcred, newcred, imgp->vp,
  698                             interpvplabel, imgp);
  699                 }
  700 #endif
  701                 /*
  702                  * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior.
  703                  *
  704                  * XXXMAC: Note that the current logic will save the
  705                  * uid and gid if a MAC domain transition occurs, even
  706                  * though maybe it shouldn't.
  707                  */
  708                 change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
  709                 change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid);
  710                 p->p_ucred = newcred;
  711                 newcred = NULL;
  712         } else {
  713                 if (oldcred->cr_uid == oldcred->cr_ruid &&
  714                     oldcred->cr_gid == oldcred->cr_rgid)
  715                         p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
  716                 /*
  717                  * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior.
  718                  *
  719                  * XXX: It's not clear that the existing behavior is
  720                  * POSIX-compliant.  A number of sources indicate that the
  721                  * saved uid/gid should only be updated if the new ruid is
  722                  * not equal to the old ruid, or the new euid is not equal
  723                  * to the old euid and the new euid is not equal to the old
  724                  * ruid.  The FreeBSD code always updates the saved uid/gid.
  725                  * Also, this code uses the new (replaced) euid and egid as
  726                  * the source, which may or may not be the right ones to use.
  727                  */
  728                 if (oldcred->cr_svuid != oldcred->cr_uid ||
  729                     oldcred->cr_svgid != oldcred->cr_gid) {
  730                         change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
  731                         change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid);
  732                         p->p_ucred = newcred;
  733                         newcred = NULL;
  734                 }
  735         }
  736 
  737         /*
  738          * Store the vp for use in procfs.  This vnode was referenced prior
  739          * to locking the proc lock.
  740          */
  741         textvp = p->p_textvp;
  742         p->p_textvp = binvp;
  743 
  744 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  745         /*
  746          * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exec if it
  747          * has declared an interest.
  748          */
  749         if (dtrace_fasttrap_exec)
  750                 dtrace_fasttrap_exec(p);
  751 #endif
  752 
  753         /*
  754          * Notify others that we exec'd, and clear the P_INEXEC flag
  755          * as we're now a bona fide freshly-execed process.
  756          */
  757         KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC);
  758         p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC;
  759 
  760         /*
  761          * If tracing the process, trap to debugger so breakpoints
  762          * can be set before the program executes.
  763          * Use tdsignal to deliver signal to current thread, use
  764          * psignal may cause the signal to be delivered to wrong thread
  765          * because that thread will exit, remember we are going to enter
  766          * single thread mode.
  767          */
  768         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
  769                 tdsignal(p, td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  770 
  771         /* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */
  772         p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
  773 
  774         /*
  775          * Free any previous argument cache and replace it with
  776          * the new argument cache, if any.
  777          */
  778         oldargs = p->p_args;
  779         p->p_args = newargs;
  780         newargs = NULL;
  781 
  782 #ifdef  HWPMC_HOOKS
  783         /*
  784          * Check if system-wide sampling is in effect or if the
  785          * current process is using PMCs.  If so, do exec() time
  786          * processing.  This processing needs to happen AFTER the
  787          * P_INEXEC flag is cleared.
  788          *
  789          * The proc lock needs to be released before taking the PMC
  790          * SX.
  791          */
  792         if (PMC_SYSTEM_SAMPLING_ACTIVE() || PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(p)) {
  793                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  794                 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  795                 pe.pm_credentialschanged = credential_changing;
  796                 pe.pm_entryaddr = imgp->entry_addr;
  797 
  798                 PMC_CALL_HOOK_X(td, PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC, (void *) &pe);
  799                 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  800         } else
  801                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  802 #else  /* !HWPMC_HOOKS */
  803         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  804 #endif
  805 
  806         /* Set values passed into the program in registers. */
  807         if (p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)
  808                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)(td, imgp->entry_addr,
  809                     (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings);
  810         else
  811                 exec_setregs(td, imgp->entry_addr,
  812                     (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings);
  813 
  814         vfs_mark_atime(imgp->vp, td->td_ucred);
  815 
  816         SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, args->fname, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  817 
  818 done1:
  819         /*
  820          * Free any resources malloc'd earlier that we didn't use.
  821          */
  822         uifree(euip);
  823         if (newcred == NULL)
  824                 crfree(oldcred);
  825         else
  826                 crfree(newcred);
  827         VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
  828 
  829         /*
  830          * Handle deferred decrement of ref counts.
  831          */
  832         if (textvp != NULL) {
  833                 int tvfslocked;
  834 
  835                 tvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(textvp->v_mount);
  836                 vrele(textvp);
  837                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
  838         }
  839         if (binvp && error != 0)
  840                 vrele(binvp);
  841 #ifdef KTRACE
  842         if (tracevp != NULL) {
  843                 int tvfslocked;
  844 
  845                 tvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(tracevp->v_mount);
  846                 vrele(tracevp);
  847                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
  848         }
  849         if (tracecred != NULL)
  850                 crfree(tracecred);
  851 #endif
  852         vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  853         pargs_drop(oldargs);
  854         pargs_drop(newargs);
  855         if (oldsigacts != NULL)
  856                 sigacts_free(oldsigacts);
  857 
  858 exec_fail_dealloc:
  859 
  860         /*
  861          * free various allocated resources
  862          */
  863         if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
  864                 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
  865 
  866         if (imgp->vp != NULL) {
  867                 if (args->fname)
  868                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  869                 if (imgp->opened)
  870                         VOP_CLOSE(imgp->vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
  871                 vput(imgp->vp);
  872         }
  873 
  874         if (imgp->object != NULL)
  875                 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
  876 
  877         free(imgp->freepath, M_TEMP);
  878 
  879         if (error == 0) {
  880                 /*
  881                  * Stop the process here if its stop event mask has
  882                  * the S_EXEC bit set.
  883                  */
  884                 STOPEVENT(p, S_EXEC, 0);
  885                 goto done2;
  886         }
  887 
  888 exec_fail:
  889         /* we're done here, clear P_INEXEC */
  890         PROC_LOCK(p);
  891         p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC;
  892         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  893 
  894         SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, error, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  895 
  896 done2:
  897 #ifdef MAC
  898         mac_execve_exit(imgp);
  899         mac_execve_interpreter_exit(interpvplabel);
  900 #endif
  901         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  902         exec_free_args(args);
  903 
  904         if (error && imgp->vmspace_destroyed) {
  905                 /* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */
  906                 exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT));
  907                 /* NOT REACHED */
  908         }
  909         return (error);
  910 }
  911 
  912 int
  913 exec_map_first_page(imgp)
  914         struct image_params *imgp;
  915 {
  916         int rv, i;
  917         int initial_pagein;
  918         vm_page_t ma[VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN];
  919         vm_object_t object;
  920 
  921         if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
  922                 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
  923 
  924         object = imgp->vp->v_object;
  925         if (object == NULL)
  926                 return (EACCES);
  927         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
  928 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
  929         if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
  930                 object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
  931                 object->pg_color = 0;
  932         }
  933 #endif
  934         ma[0] = vm_page_grab(object, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY);
  935         if (ma[0]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
  936                 initial_pagein = VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN;
  937                 if (initial_pagein > object->size)
  938                         initial_pagein = object->size;
  939                 for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) {
  940                         if ((ma[i] = vm_page_lookup(object, i)) != NULL) {
  941                                 if (ma[i]->valid)
  942                                         break;
  943                                 if ((ma[i]->oflags & VPO_BUSY) || ma[i]->busy)
  944                                         break;
  945                                 vm_page_busy(ma[i]);
  946                         } else {
  947                                 ma[i] = vm_page_alloc(object, i,
  948                                     VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
  949                                 if (ma[i] == NULL)
  950                                         break;
  951                         }
  952                 }
  953                 initial_pagein = i;
  954                 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, initial_pagein, 0);
  955                 ma[0] = vm_page_lookup(object, 0);
  956                 if ((rv != VM_PAGER_OK) || (ma[0] == NULL)) {
  957                         if (ma[0]) {
  958                                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  959                                 vm_page_free(ma[0]);
  960                                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  961                         }
  962                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  963                         return (EIO);
  964                 }
  965         }
  966         vm_page_lock_queues();
  967         vm_page_hold(ma[0]);
  968         vm_page_unlock_queues();
  969         vm_page_wakeup(ma[0]);
  970         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  971 
  972         imgp->firstpage = sf_buf_alloc(ma[0], 0);
  973         imgp->image_header = (char *)sf_buf_kva(imgp->firstpage);
  974 
  975         return (0);
  976 }
  977 
  978 void
  979 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp)
  980         struct image_params *imgp;
  981 {
  982         vm_page_t m;
  983 
  984         if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) {
  985                 m = sf_buf_page(imgp->firstpage);
  986                 sf_buf_free(imgp->firstpage);
  987                 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
  988                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  989                 vm_page_unhold(m);
  990                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  991         }
  992 }
  993 
  994 /*
  995  * Destroy old address space, and allocate a new stack
  996  *      The new stack is only SGROWSIZ large because it is grown
  997  *      automatically in trap.c.
  998  */
  999 int
 1000 exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv)
 1001         struct image_params *imgp;
 1002         struct sysentvec *sv;
 1003 {
 1004         int error;
 1005         struct proc *p = imgp->proc;
 1006         struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
 1007         vm_offset_t sv_minuser, stack_addr;
 1008         vm_map_t map;
 1009         u_long ssiz;
 1010 
 1011         imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 1;
 1012         imgp->sysent = sv;
 1013 
 1014         /* May be called with Giant held */
 1015         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exec, p, imgp);
 1016 
 1017         /*
 1018          * Blow away entire process VM, if address space not shared,
 1019          * otherwise, create a new VM space so that other threads are
 1020          * not disrupted
 1021          */
 1022         map = &vmspace->vm_map;
 1023         if (map_at_zero)
 1024                 sv_minuser = sv->sv_minuser;
 1025         else
 1026                 sv_minuser = MAX(sv->sv_minuser, PAGE_SIZE);
 1027         if (vmspace->vm_refcnt == 1 && vm_map_min(map) == sv_minuser &&
 1028             vm_map_max(map) == sv->sv_maxuser) {
 1029                 shmexit(vmspace);
 1030                 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vmspace));
 1031                 vm_map_remove(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map));
 1032         } else {
 1033                 error = vmspace_exec(p, sv_minuser, sv->sv_maxuser);
 1034                 if (error)
 1035                         return (error);
 1036                 vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
 1037                 map = &vmspace->vm_map;
 1038         }
 1039 
 1040         /* Allocate a new stack */
 1041         if (sv->sv_maxssiz != NULL)
 1042                 ssiz = *sv->sv_maxssiz;
 1043         else
 1044                 ssiz = maxssiz;
 1045         stack_addr = sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz;
 1046         error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz,
 1047             sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
 1048         if (error)
 1049                 return (error);
 1050 
 1051 #ifdef __ia64__
 1052         /* Allocate a new register stack */
 1053         stack_addr = IA64_BACKINGSTORE;
 1054         error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz,
 1055             sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP);
 1056         if (error)
 1057                 return (error);
 1058 #endif
 1059 
 1060         /* vm_ssize and vm_maxsaddr are somewhat antiquated concepts in the
 1061          * VM_STACK case, but they are still used to monitor the size of the
 1062          * process stack so we can check the stack rlimit.
 1063          */
 1064         vmspace->vm_ssize = sgrowsiz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 1065         vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz;
 1066 
 1067         return (0);
 1068 }
 1069 
 1070 /*
 1071  * Copy out argument and environment strings from the old process address
 1072  * space into the temporary string buffer.
 1073  */
 1074 int
 1075 exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
 1076     enum uio_seg segflg, char **argv, char **envv)
 1077 {
 1078         char *argp, *envp;
 1079         int error;
 1080         size_t length;
 1081 
 1082         bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
 1083         if (argv == NULL)
 1084                 return (EFAULT);
 1085         /*
 1086          * Allocate temporary demand zeroed space for argument and
 1087          *      environment strings:
 1088          *
 1089          * o ARG_MAX for argument and environment;
 1090          * o MAXSHELLCMDLEN for the name of interpreters.
 1091          */
 1092         args->buf = (char *) kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map,
 1093             PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX + MAXSHELLCMDLEN);
 1094         if (args->buf == NULL)
 1095                 return (ENOMEM);
 1096         args->begin_argv = args->buf;
 1097         args->endp = args->begin_argv;
 1098         args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
 1099         /*
 1100          * Copy the file name.
 1101          */
 1102         if (fname != NULL) {
 1103                 args->fname = args->buf + ARG_MAX;
 1104                 error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
 1105                     copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
 1106                     copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
 1107                 if (error != 0)
 1108                         goto err_exit;
 1109         } else
 1110                 args->fname = NULL;
 1111 
 1112         /*
 1113          * extract arguments first
 1114          */
 1115         while ((argp = (caddr_t) (intptr_t) fuword(argv++))) {
 1116                 if (argp == (caddr_t) -1) {
 1117                         error = EFAULT;
 1118                         goto err_exit;
 1119                 }
 1120                 if ((error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp,
 1121                     args->stringspace, &length))) {
 1122                         if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) 
 1123                                 error = E2BIG;
 1124                         goto err_exit;
 1125                 }
 1126                 args->stringspace -= length;
 1127                 args->endp += length;
 1128                 args->argc++;
 1129         }
 1130 
 1131         args->begin_envv = args->endp;
 1132 
 1133         /*
 1134          * extract environment strings
 1135          */
 1136         if (envv) {
 1137                 while ((envp = (caddr_t)(intptr_t)fuword(envv++))) {
 1138                         if (envp == (caddr_t)-1) {
 1139                                 error = EFAULT;
 1140                                 goto err_exit;
 1141                         }
 1142                         if ((error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp,
 1143                             args->stringspace, &length))) {
 1144                                 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
 1145                                         error = E2BIG;
 1146                                 goto err_exit;
 1147                         }
 1148                         args->stringspace -= length;
 1149                         args->endp += length;
 1150                         args->envc++;
 1151                 }
 1152         }
 1153 
 1154         return (0);
 1155 
 1156 err_exit:
 1157         exec_free_args(args);
 1158         return (error);
 1159 }
 1160 
 1161 static void
 1162 exec_free_args(struct image_args *args)
 1163 {
 1164 
 1165         if (args->buf) {
 1166                 kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)args->buf,
 1167                     PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX + MAXSHELLCMDLEN);
 1168                 args->buf = NULL;
 1169         }
 1170 }
 1171 
 1172 /*
 1173  * Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing new arg
 1174  * and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base so that it can be used
 1175  * as the initial stack pointer.
 1176  */
 1177 register_t *
 1178 exec_copyout_strings(imgp)
 1179         struct image_params *imgp;
 1180 {
 1181         int argc, envc;
 1182         char **vectp;
 1183         char *stringp, *destp;
 1184         register_t *stack_base;
 1185         struct ps_strings *arginfo;
 1186         struct proc *p;
 1187         size_t execpath_len;
 1188         int szsigcode;
 1189 
 1190         /*
 1191          * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
 1192          * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
 1193          */
 1194         if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
 1195                 execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
 1196         else
 1197                 execpath_len = 0;
 1198         p = imgp->proc;
 1199         szsigcode = 0;
 1200         arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
 1201         if (p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode != NULL)
 1202                 szsigcode = *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
 1203         destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
 1204             roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
 1205             roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
 1206 
 1207         /*
 1208          * install sigcode
 1209          */
 1210         if (szsigcode)
 1211                 copyout(p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, ((caddr_t)arginfo -
 1212                     szsigcode), szsigcode);
 1213 
 1214         /*
 1215          * Copy the image path for the rtld.
 1216          */
 1217         if (execpath_len != 0) {
 1218                 imgp->execpathp = (uintptr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - execpath_len;
 1219                 copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)imgp->execpathp,
 1220                     execpath_len);
 1221         }
 1222 
 1223         /*
 1224          * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
 1225          * on the stack.
 1226          */
 1227         if (imgp->auxargs) {
 1228                 /*
 1229                  * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
 1230                  * lower compatibility.
 1231                  */
 1232                 imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size :
 1233                     (AT_COUNT * 2);
 1234                 /*
 1235                  * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
 1236                  * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
 1237                  * for argument of Runtime loader.
 1238                  */
 1239                 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
 1240                     imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
 1241                     sizeof(char *));
 1242         } else {
 1243                 /*
 1244                  * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
 1245                  * the arg and env vector sets
 1246                  */
 1247                 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2) *
 1248                     sizeof(char *));
 1249         }
 1250 
 1251         /*
 1252          * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
 1253          */
 1254         stack_base = (register_t *)vectp;
 1255 
 1256         stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
 1257         argc = imgp->args->argc;
 1258         envc = imgp->args->envc;
 1259 
 1260         /*
 1261          * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
 1262          */
 1263         copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
 1264 
 1265         /*
 1266          * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
 1267          */
 1268         suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
 1269         suword(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
 1270 
 1271         /*
 1272          * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
 1273          */
 1274         for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
 1275                 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
 1276                 while (*stringp++ != 0)
 1277                         destp++;
 1278                 destp++;
 1279         }
 1280 
 1281         /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
 1282         suword(vectp++, 0);
 1283 
 1284         suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
 1285         suword(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
 1286 
 1287         /*
 1288          * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
 1289          */
 1290         for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
 1291                 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
 1292                 while (*stringp++ != 0)
 1293                         destp++;
 1294                 destp++;
 1295         }
 1296 
 1297         /* end of vector table is a null pointer */
 1298         suword(vectp, 0);
 1299 
 1300         return (stack_base);
 1301 }
 1302 
 1303 /*
 1304  * Check permissions of file to execute.
 1305  *      Called with imgp->vp locked.
 1306  *      Return 0 for success or error code on failure.
 1307  */
 1308 int
 1309 exec_check_permissions(imgp)
 1310         struct image_params *imgp;
 1311 {
 1312         struct vnode *vp = imgp->vp;
 1313         struct vattr *attr = imgp->attr;
 1314         struct thread *td;
 1315         int error;
 1316 
 1317         td = curthread;
 1318 
 1319         /* Get file attributes */
 1320         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, attr, td->td_ucred);
 1321         if (error)
 1322                 return (error);
 1323 
 1324 #ifdef MAC
 1325         error = mac_vnode_check_exec(td->td_ucred, imgp->vp, imgp);
 1326         if (error)
 1327                 return (error);
 1328 #endif
 1329         
 1330         /*
 1331          * 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that this
 1332          *      file resides on.
 1333          * 2) Insure that at least one execute bit is on - otherwise root
 1334          *      will always succeed, and we don't want to happen unless the
 1335          *      file really is executable.
 1336          * 3) Insure that the file is a regular file.
 1337          */
 1338         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
 1339             ((attr->va_mode & 0111) == 0) ||
 1340             (attr->va_type != VREG))
 1341                 return (EACCES);
 1342 
 1343         /*
 1344          * Zero length files can't be exec'd
 1345          */
 1346         if (attr->va_size == 0)
 1347                 return (ENOEXEC);
 1348 
 1349         /*
 1350          *  Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials.
 1351          */
 1352         error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
 1353         if (error)
 1354                 return (error);
 1355 
 1356         /*
 1357          * Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution
 1358          * if there are any.
 1359          */
 1360         if (vp->v_writecount)
 1361                 return (ETXTBSY);
 1362 
 1363         /*
 1364          * Call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing in the
 1365          * general case).
 1366          */
 1367         error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
 1368         if (error == 0)
 1369                 imgp->opened = 1;
 1370         return (error);
 1371 }
 1372 
 1373 /*
 1374  * Exec handler registration
 1375  */
 1376 int
 1377 exec_register(execsw_arg)
 1378         const struct execsw *execsw_arg;
 1379 {
 1380         const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw;
 1381         int count = 2;  /* New slot and trailing NULL */
 1382 
 1383         if (execsw)
 1384                 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
 1385                         count++;
 1386         newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1387         if (newexecsw == NULL)
 1388                 return (ENOMEM);
 1389         xs = newexecsw;
 1390         if (execsw)
 1391                 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
 1392                         *xs++ = *es;
 1393         *xs++ = execsw_arg;
 1394         *xs = NULL;
 1395         if (execsw)
 1396                 free(execsw, M_TEMP);
 1397         execsw = newexecsw;
 1398         return (0);
 1399 }
 1400 
 1401 int
 1402 exec_unregister(execsw_arg)
 1403         const struct execsw *execsw_arg;
 1404 {
 1405         const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw;
 1406         int count = 1;
 1407 
 1408         if (execsw == NULL)
 1409                 panic("unregister with no handlers left?\n");
 1410 
 1411         for (es = execsw; *es; es++) {
 1412                 if (*es == execsw_arg)
 1413                         break;
 1414         }
 1415         if (*es == NULL)
 1416                 return (ENOENT);
 1417         for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
 1418                 if (*es != execsw_arg)
 1419                         count++;
 1420         newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1421         if (newexecsw == NULL)
 1422                 return (ENOMEM);
 1423         xs = newexecsw;
 1424         for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
 1425                 if (*es != execsw_arg)
 1426                         *xs++ = *es;
 1427         *xs = NULL;
 1428         if (execsw)
 1429                 free(execsw, M_TEMP);
 1430         execsw = newexecsw;
 1431         return (0);
 1432 }

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