FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exec.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/kern/kern_exec.c 226256 2011-10-11 13:54:20Z kib $");
29
30 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
31 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
32 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
33 #include "opt_vm.h"
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
41 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/acct.h>
47 #include <sys/exec.h>
48 #include <sys/imgact.h>
49 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/namei.h>
56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
57 #include <sys/sdt.h>
58 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
59 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
60 #include <sys/sysent.h>
61 #include <sys/shm.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #ifdef KTRACE
66 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #include <vm/vm.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
71 #include <vm/pmap.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
78
79 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
80 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
81 #endif
82
83 #include <machine/reg.h>
84
85 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
86 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
87
88 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
89 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
90 dtrace_execexit_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_exec;
91 #endif
92
93 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
94 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec, exec);
95 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec, 0, "char *");
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, exec-failure);
97 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, 0, "int");
98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, exec-success);
99 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, 0, "char *");
100
101 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PARGS, "proc-args", "Process arguments");
102
103 static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
104 static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
105 static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
106 static int do_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args,
107 struct mac *mac_p);
108 static void exec_free_args(struct image_args *);
109
110 /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */
111 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PS_STRINGS, ps_strings, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
112 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_ps_strings, "LU", "");
113
114 /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK, usrstack, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
116 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_usrstack, "LU", "");
117
118 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, stackprot, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
119 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_stackprot, "I", "");
120
121 u_long ps_arg_cache_limit = PAGE_SIZE / 16;
122 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, ps_arg_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
123 &ps_arg_cache_limit, 0, "");
124
125 static int map_at_zero = 0;
126 TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.map_at_zero", &map_at_zero);
127 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, map_at_zero, CTLFLAG_RW, &map_at_zero, 0,
128 "Permit processes to map an object at virtual address 0.");
129
130 static int
131 sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
132 {
133 struct proc *p;
134 int error;
135
136 p = curproc;
137 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
138 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
139 unsigned int val;
140 val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
141 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val));
142 } else
143 #endif
144 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings,
145 sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings));
146 return error;
147 }
148
149 static int
150 sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
151 {
152 struct proc *p;
153 int error;
154
155 p = curproc;
156 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
157 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
158 unsigned int val;
159 val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
160 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val));
161 } else
162 #endif
163 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack,
164 sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack));
165 return error;
166 }
167
168 static int
169 sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
170 {
171 struct proc *p;
172
173 p = curproc;
174 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot,
175 sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot)));
176 }
177
178 /*
179 * Each of the items is a pointer to a `const struct execsw', hence the
180 * double pointer here.
181 */
182 static const struct execsw **execsw;
183
184 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
185 struct execve_args {
186 char *fname;
187 char **argv;
188 char **envv;
189 };
190 #endif
191
192 int
193 execve(td, uap)
194 struct thread *td;
195 struct execve_args /* {
196 char *fname;
197 char **argv;
198 char **envv;
199 } */ *uap;
200 {
201 int error;
202 struct image_args args;
203
204 error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
205 uap->argv, uap->envv);
206 if (error == 0)
207 error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL);
208 return (error);
209 }
210
211 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
212 struct fexecve_args {
213 int fd;
214 char **argv;
215 char **envv;
216 }
217 #endif
218 int
219 fexecve(struct thread *td, struct fexecve_args *uap)
220 {
221 int error;
222 struct image_args args;
223
224 error = exec_copyin_args(&args, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE,
225 uap->argv, uap->envv);
226 if (error == 0) {
227 args.fd = uap->fd;
228 error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL);
229 }
230 return (error);
231 }
232
233 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
234 struct __mac_execve_args {
235 char *fname;
236 char **argv;
237 char **envv;
238 struct mac *mac_p;
239 };
240 #endif
241
242 int
243 __mac_execve(td, uap)
244 struct thread *td;
245 struct __mac_execve_args /* {
246 char *fname;
247 char **argv;
248 char **envv;
249 struct mac *mac_p;
250 } */ *uap;
251 {
252 #ifdef MAC
253 int error;
254 struct image_args args;
255
256 error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
257 uap->argv, uap->envv);
258 if (error == 0)
259 error = kern_execve(td, &args, uap->mac_p);
260 return (error);
261 #else
262 return (ENOSYS);
263 #endif
264 }
265
266 /*
267 * XXX: kern_execve has the astonishing property of not always returning to
268 * the caller. If sufficiently bad things happen during the call to
269 * do_execve(), it can end up calling exit1(); as a result, callers must
270 * avoid doing anything which they might need to undo (e.g., allocating
271 * memory).
272 */
273 int
274 kern_execve(td, args, mac_p)
275 struct thread *td;
276 struct image_args *args;
277 struct mac *mac_p;
278 {
279 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
280 int error;
281
282 AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(args->begin_argv, args->argc,
283 args->begin_envv - args->begin_argv);
284 AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(args->begin_envv, args->envc,
285 args->endp - args->begin_envv);
286 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
287 PROC_LOCK(p);
288 if (thread_single(SINGLE_BOUNDARY)) {
289 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
290 exec_free_args(args);
291 return (ERESTART); /* Try again later. */
292 }
293 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
294 }
295
296 error = do_execve(td, args, mac_p);
297
298 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
299 PROC_LOCK(p);
300 /*
301 * If success, we upgrade to SINGLE_EXIT state to
302 * force other threads to suicide.
303 */
304 if (error == 0)
305 thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT);
306 else
307 thread_single_end();
308 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
309 }
310
311 return (error);
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * In-kernel implementation of execve(). All arguments are assumed to be
316 * userspace pointers from the passed thread.
317 */
318 static int
319 do_execve(td, args, mac_p)
320 struct thread *td;
321 struct image_args *args;
322 struct mac *mac_p;
323 {
324 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
325 struct nameidata nd;
326 struct ucred *newcred = NULL, *oldcred;
327 struct uidinfo *euip;
328 register_t *stack_base;
329 int error, i;
330 struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
331 struct vattr attr;
332 int (*img_first)(struct image_params *);
333 struct pargs *oldargs = NULL, *newargs = NULL;
334 struct sigacts *oldsigacts, *newsigacts;
335 #ifdef KTRACE
336 struct vnode *tracevp = NULL;
337 struct ucred *tracecred = NULL;
338 #endif
339 struct vnode *textvp = NULL, *binvp = NULL;
340 int credential_changing;
341 int vfslocked;
342 int textset;
343 #ifdef MAC
344 struct label *interpvplabel = NULL;
345 int will_transition;
346 #endif
347 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
348 struct pmckern_procexec pe;
349 #endif
350 static const char fexecv_proc_title[] = "(fexecv)";
351
352 vfslocked = 0;
353 imgp = &image_params;
354
355 /*
356 * Lock the process and set the P_INEXEC flag to indicate that
357 * it should be left alone until we're done here. This is
358 * necessary to avoid race conditions - e.g. in ptrace() -
359 * that might allow a local user to illicitly obtain elevated
360 * privileges.
361 */
362 PROC_LOCK(p);
363 KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) == 0,
364 ("%s(): process already has P_INEXEC flag", __func__));
365 p->p_flag |= P_INEXEC;
366 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
367
368 /*
369 * Initialize part of the common data
370 */
371 imgp->proc = p;
372 imgp->execlabel = NULL;
373 imgp->attr = &attr;
374 imgp->entry_addr = 0;
375 imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 0;
376 imgp->interpreted = 0;
377 imgp->opened = 0;
378 imgp->interpreter_name = args->buf + PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX;
379 imgp->auxargs = NULL;
380 imgp->vp = NULL;
381 imgp->object = NULL;
382 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
383 imgp->ps_strings = 0;
384 imgp->auxarg_size = 0;
385 imgp->args = args;
386 imgp->execpath = imgp->freepath = NULL;
387 imgp->execpathp = 0;
388
389 #ifdef MAC
390 error = mac_execve_enter(imgp, mac_p);
391 if (error)
392 goto exec_fail;
393 #endif
394
395 imgp->image_header = NULL;
396
397 /*
398 * Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer
399 * in ni_vp amoung other things.
400 *
401 * XXXAUDIT: It would be desirable to also audit the name of the
402 * interpreter if this is an interpreted binary.
403 */
404 if (args->fname != NULL) {
405 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME
406 | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->fname, td);
407 }
408
409 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec, args->fname, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
410
411 interpret:
412 if (args->fname != NULL) {
413 error = namei(&nd);
414 if (error)
415 goto exec_fail;
416
417 vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
418 binvp = nd.ni_vp;
419 imgp->vp = binvp;
420 } else {
421 AUDIT_ARG_FD(args->fd);
422 error = fgetvp(td, args->fd, &binvp);
423 if (error)
424 goto exec_fail;
425 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(binvp->v_mount);
426 vn_lock(binvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
427 AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(binvp);
428 imgp->vp = binvp;
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * Check file permissions (also 'opens' file)
433 */
434 error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
435 if (error)
436 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
437
438 imgp->object = imgp->vp->v_object;
439 if (imgp->object != NULL)
440 vm_object_reference(imgp->object);
441
442 /*
443 * Set VV_TEXT now so no one can write to the executable while we're
444 * activating it.
445 *
446 * Remember if this was set before and unset it in case this is not
447 * actually an executable image.
448 */
449 textset = imgp->vp->v_vflag & VV_TEXT;
450 imgp->vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
451
452 error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
453 if (error)
454 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
455
456 imgp->proc->p_osrel = 0;
457 /*
458 * If the current process has a special image activator it
459 * wants to try first, call it. For example, emulating shell
460 * scripts differently.
461 */
462 error = -1;
463 if ((img_first = imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_imgact_try) != NULL)
464 error = img_first(imgp);
465
466 /*
467 * Loop through the list of image activators, calling each one.
468 * An activator returns -1 if there is no match, 0 on success,
469 * and an error otherwise.
470 */
471 for (i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i]; ++i) {
472 if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact == NULL ||
473 execsw[i]->ex_imgact == img_first) {
474 continue;
475 }
476 error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(imgp);
477 }
478
479 if (error) {
480 if (error == -1) {
481 if (textset == 0)
482 imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
483 error = ENOEXEC;
484 }
485 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
486 }
487
488 /*
489 * Special interpreter operation, cleanup and loop up to try to
490 * activate the interpreter.
491 */
492 if (imgp->interpreted) {
493 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
494 /*
495 * VV_TEXT needs to be unset for scripts. There is a short
496 * period before we determine that something is a script where
497 * VV_TEXT will be set. The vnode lock is held over this
498 * entire period so nothing should illegitimately be blocked.
499 */
500 imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
501 /* free name buffer and old vnode */
502 if (args->fname != NULL)
503 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
504 #ifdef MAC
505 mac_execve_interpreter_enter(binvp, &interpvplabel);
506 #endif
507 if (imgp->opened) {
508 VOP_CLOSE(binvp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
509 imgp->opened = 0;
510 }
511 vput(binvp);
512 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
513 imgp->object = NULL;
514 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
515 vfslocked = 0;
516 /* set new name to that of the interpreter */
517 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME | MPSAFE,
518 UIO_SYSSPACE, imgp->interpreter_name, td);
519 args->fname = imgp->interpreter_name;
520 goto interpret;
521 }
522
523 /*
524 * NB: We unlock the vnode here because it is believed that none
525 * of the sv_copyout_strings/sv_fixup operations require the vnode.
526 */
527 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
528
529 /*
530 * Do the best to calculate the full path to the image file.
531 */
532 if (imgp->auxargs != NULL &&
533 ((args->fname != NULL && args->fname[0] == '/') ||
534 vn_fullpath(td, imgp->vp, &imgp->execpath, &imgp->freepath) != 0))
535 imgp->execpath = args->fname;
536
537 /*
538 * Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base
539 */
540 if (p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)
541 stack_base = (*p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)(imgp);
542 else
543 stack_base = exec_copyout_strings(imgp);
544
545 /*
546 * If custom stack fixup routine present for this process
547 * let it do the stack setup.
548 * Else stuff argument count as first item on stack
549 */
550 if (p->p_sysent->sv_fixup != NULL)
551 (*p->p_sysent->sv_fixup)(&stack_base, imgp);
552 else
553 suword(--stack_base, imgp->args->argc);
554
555 /*
556 * For security and other reasons, the file descriptor table cannot
557 * be shared after an exec.
558 */
559 fdunshare(p, td);
560
561 /*
562 * Malloc things before we need locks.
563 */
564 newcred = crget();
565 euip = uifind(attr.va_uid);
566 i = imgp->args->begin_envv - imgp->args->begin_argv;
567 /* Cache arguments if they fit inside our allowance */
568 if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) {
569 newargs = pargs_alloc(i);
570 bcopy(imgp->args->begin_argv, newargs->ar_args, i);
571 }
572
573 /* close files on exec */
574 fdcloseexec(td);
575 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
576
577 /* Get a reference to the vnode prior to locking the proc */
578 VREF(binvp);
579
580 /*
581 * For security and other reasons, signal handlers cannot
582 * be shared after an exec. The new process gets a copy of the old
583 * handlers. In execsigs(), the new process will have its signals
584 * reset.
585 */
586 PROC_LOCK(p);
587 oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
588 if (sigacts_shared(p->p_sigacts)) {
589 oldsigacts = p->p_sigacts;
590 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
591 newsigacts = sigacts_alloc();
592 sigacts_copy(newsigacts, oldsigacts);
593 PROC_LOCK(p);
594 p->p_sigacts = newsigacts;
595 } else
596 oldsigacts = NULL;
597
598 /* Stop profiling */
599 stopprofclock(p);
600
601 /* reset caught signals */
602 execsigs(p);
603
604 /* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */
605 bzero(p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
606 if (args->fname)
607 bcopy(nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm,
608 min(nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN));
609 else if (vn_commname(binvp, p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm)) != 0)
610 bcopy(fexecv_proc_title, p->p_comm, sizeof(fexecv_proc_title));
611 bcopy(p->p_comm, td->td_name, sizeof(td->td_name));
612
613 /*
614 * mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell
615 * it that it now has its own resources back
616 */
617 p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
618 if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)) {
619 p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
620 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
621 }
622
623 /*
624 * Implement image setuid/setgid.
625 *
626 * Don't honor setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if
627 * the process is being traced.
628 *
629 * XXXMAC: For the time being, use NOSUID to also prohibit
630 * transitions on the file system.
631 */
632 credential_changing = 0;
633 credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) && oldcred->cr_uid !=
634 attr.va_uid;
635 credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) && oldcred->cr_gid !=
636 attr.va_gid;
637 #ifdef MAC
638 will_transition = mac_vnode_execve_will_transition(oldcred, imgp->vp,
639 interpvplabel, imgp);
640 credential_changing |= will_transition;
641 #endif
642
643 if (credential_changing &&
644 (imgp->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) == 0 &&
645 (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
646 /*
647 * Turn off syscall tracing for set-id programs, except for
648 * root. Record any set-id flags first to make sure that
649 * we do not regain any tracing during a possible block.
650 */
651 setsugid(p);
652
653 #ifdef KTRACE
654 if (priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED, 0))
655 ktrprocexec(p, &tracecred, &tracevp);
656 #endif
657 /*
658 * Close any file descriptors 0..2 that reference procfs,
659 * then make sure file descriptors 0..2 are in use.
660 *
661 * setugidsafety() may call closef() and then pfind()
662 * which may grab the process lock.
663 * fdcheckstd() may call falloc() which may block to
664 * allocate memory, so temporarily drop the process lock.
665 */
666 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
667 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
668 setugidsafety(td);
669 error = fdcheckstd(td);
670 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
671 if (error != 0)
672 goto done1;
673 PROC_LOCK(p);
674 /*
675 * Set the new credentials.
676 */
677 if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID)
678 change_euid(newcred, euip);
679 if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID)
680 change_egid(newcred, attr.va_gid);
681 #ifdef MAC
682 if (will_transition) {
683 mac_vnode_execve_transition(oldcred, newcred, imgp->vp,
684 interpvplabel, imgp);
685 }
686 #endif
687 /*
688 * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior.
689 *
690 * XXXMAC: Note that the current logic will save the
691 * uid and gid if a MAC domain transition occurs, even
692 * though maybe it shouldn't.
693 */
694 change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
695 change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid);
696 p->p_ucred = newcred;
697 newcred = NULL;
698 } else {
699 if (oldcred->cr_uid == oldcred->cr_ruid &&
700 oldcred->cr_gid == oldcred->cr_rgid)
701 p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
702 /*
703 * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior.
704 *
705 * XXX: It's not clear that the existing behavior is
706 * POSIX-compliant. A number of sources indicate that the
707 * saved uid/gid should only be updated if the new ruid is
708 * not equal to the old ruid, or the new euid is not equal
709 * to the old euid and the new euid is not equal to the old
710 * ruid. The FreeBSD code always updates the saved uid/gid.
711 * Also, this code uses the new (replaced) euid and egid as
712 * the source, which may or may not be the right ones to use.
713 */
714 if (oldcred->cr_svuid != oldcred->cr_uid ||
715 oldcred->cr_svgid != oldcred->cr_gid) {
716 change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
717 change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid);
718 p->p_ucred = newcred;
719 newcred = NULL;
720 }
721 }
722
723 /*
724 * Store the vp for use in procfs. This vnode was referenced prior
725 * to locking the proc lock.
726 */
727 textvp = p->p_textvp;
728 p->p_textvp = binvp;
729
730 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
731 /*
732 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exec if it
733 * has declared an interest.
734 */
735 if (dtrace_fasttrap_exec)
736 dtrace_fasttrap_exec(p);
737 #endif
738
739 /*
740 * Notify others that we exec'd, and clear the P_INEXEC flag
741 * as we're now a bona fide freshly-execed process.
742 */
743 KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC);
744 p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC;
745
746 /* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */
747 p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
748
749 /*
750 * Free any previous argument cache and replace it with
751 * the new argument cache, if any.
752 */
753 oldargs = p->p_args;
754 p->p_args = newargs;
755 newargs = NULL;
756
757 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
758 /*
759 * Check if system-wide sampling is in effect or if the
760 * current process is using PMCs. If so, do exec() time
761 * processing. This processing needs to happen AFTER the
762 * P_INEXEC flag is cleared.
763 *
764 * The proc lock needs to be released before taking the PMC
765 * SX.
766 */
767 if (PMC_SYSTEM_SAMPLING_ACTIVE() || PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(p)) {
768 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
769 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
770 pe.pm_credentialschanged = credential_changing;
771 pe.pm_entryaddr = imgp->entry_addr;
772
773 PMC_CALL_HOOK_X(td, PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC, (void *) &pe);
774 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
775 } else
776 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
777 #else /* !HWPMC_HOOKS */
778 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
779 #endif
780
781 /* Set values passed into the program in registers. */
782 if (p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)
783 (*p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)(td, imgp->entry_addr,
784 (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings);
785 else
786 exec_setregs(td, imgp->entry_addr,
787 (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings);
788
789 vfs_mark_atime(imgp->vp, td->td_ucred);
790
791 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, args->fname, 0, 0, 0, 0);
792
793 done1:
794 /*
795 * Free any resources malloc'd earlier that we didn't use.
796 */
797 uifree(euip);
798 if (newcred == NULL)
799 crfree(oldcred);
800 else
801 crfree(newcred);
802 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
803
804 /*
805 * Handle deferred decrement of ref counts.
806 */
807 if (textvp != NULL) {
808 int tvfslocked;
809
810 tvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(textvp->v_mount);
811 vrele(textvp);
812 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
813 }
814 if (binvp && error != 0)
815 vrele(binvp);
816 #ifdef KTRACE
817 if (tracevp != NULL) {
818 int tvfslocked;
819
820 tvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(tracevp->v_mount);
821 vrele(tracevp);
822 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
823 }
824 if (tracecred != NULL)
825 crfree(tracecred);
826 #endif
827 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
828 pargs_drop(oldargs);
829 pargs_drop(newargs);
830 if (oldsigacts != NULL)
831 sigacts_free(oldsigacts);
832
833 exec_fail_dealloc:
834
835 /*
836 * free various allocated resources
837 */
838 if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
839 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
840
841 if (imgp->vp != NULL) {
842 if (args->fname)
843 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
844 if (imgp->opened)
845 VOP_CLOSE(imgp->vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
846 vput(imgp->vp);
847 }
848
849 if (imgp->object != NULL)
850 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
851
852 free(imgp->freepath, M_TEMP);
853
854 if (error == 0) {
855 PROC_LOCK(p);
856 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_EXEC;
857 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
858
859 /*
860 * Stop the process here if its stop event mask has
861 * the S_EXEC bit set.
862 */
863 STOPEVENT(p, S_EXEC, 0);
864 goto done2;
865 }
866
867 exec_fail:
868 /* we're done here, clear P_INEXEC */
869 PROC_LOCK(p);
870 p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC;
871 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
872
873 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, error, 0, 0, 0, 0);
874
875 done2:
876 #ifdef MAC
877 mac_execve_exit(imgp);
878 mac_execve_interpreter_exit(interpvplabel);
879 #endif
880 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
881 exec_free_args(args);
882
883 if (error && imgp->vmspace_destroyed) {
884 /* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */
885 exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT));
886 /* NOT REACHED */
887 }
888
889 #ifdef KTRACE
890 if (error == 0)
891 ktrprocctor(p);
892 #endif
893
894 return (error);
895 }
896
897 int
898 exec_map_first_page(imgp)
899 struct image_params *imgp;
900 {
901 int rv, i;
902 int initial_pagein;
903 vm_page_t ma[VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN];
904 vm_object_t object;
905
906 if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
907 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
908
909 object = imgp->vp->v_object;
910 if (object == NULL)
911 return (EACCES);
912 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
913 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
914 if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
915 object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
916 object->pg_color = 0;
917 }
918 #endif
919 ma[0] = vm_page_grab(object, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY);
920 if (ma[0]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
921 initial_pagein = VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN;
922 if (initial_pagein > object->size)
923 initial_pagein = object->size;
924 for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) {
925 if ((ma[i] = vm_page_next(ma[i - 1])) != NULL) {
926 if (ma[i]->valid)
927 break;
928 if ((ma[i]->oflags & VPO_BUSY) || ma[i]->busy)
929 break;
930 vm_page_busy(ma[i]);
931 } else {
932 ma[i] = vm_page_alloc(object, i,
933 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
934 if (ma[i] == NULL)
935 break;
936 }
937 }
938 initial_pagein = i;
939 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, initial_pagein, 0);
940 ma[0] = vm_page_lookup(object, 0);
941 if ((rv != VM_PAGER_OK) || (ma[0] == NULL)) {
942 if (ma[0]) {
943 vm_page_lock_queues();
944 vm_page_free(ma[0]);
945 vm_page_unlock_queues();
946 }
947 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
948 return (EIO);
949 }
950 }
951 vm_page_lock_queues();
952 vm_page_hold(ma[0]);
953 vm_page_unlock_queues();
954 vm_page_wakeup(ma[0]);
955 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
956
957 imgp->firstpage = sf_buf_alloc(ma[0], 0);
958 imgp->image_header = (char *)sf_buf_kva(imgp->firstpage);
959
960 return (0);
961 }
962
963 void
964 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp)
965 struct image_params *imgp;
966 {
967 vm_page_t m;
968
969 if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) {
970 m = sf_buf_page(imgp->firstpage);
971 sf_buf_free(imgp->firstpage);
972 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
973 vm_page_lock_queues();
974 vm_page_unhold(m);
975 vm_page_unlock_queues();
976 }
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * Destroy old address space, and allocate a new stack
981 * The new stack is only SGROWSIZ large because it is grown
982 * automatically in trap.c.
983 */
984 int
985 exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv)
986 struct image_params *imgp;
987 struct sysentvec *sv;
988 {
989 int error;
990 struct proc *p = imgp->proc;
991 struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
992 vm_offset_t sv_minuser, stack_addr;
993 vm_map_t map;
994 u_long ssiz;
995
996 imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 1;
997 imgp->sysent = sv;
998
999 /* May be called with Giant held */
1000 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exec, p, imgp);
1001
1002 /*
1003 * Blow away entire process VM, if address space not shared,
1004 * otherwise, create a new VM space so that other threads are
1005 * not disrupted
1006 */
1007 map = &vmspace->vm_map;
1008 if (map_at_zero)
1009 sv_minuser = sv->sv_minuser;
1010 else
1011 sv_minuser = MAX(sv->sv_minuser, PAGE_SIZE);
1012 if (vmspace->vm_refcnt == 1 && vm_map_min(map) == sv_minuser &&
1013 vm_map_max(map) == sv->sv_maxuser) {
1014 shmexit(vmspace);
1015 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vmspace));
1016 vm_map_remove(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map));
1017 } else {
1018 error = vmspace_exec(p, sv_minuser, sv->sv_maxuser);
1019 if (error)
1020 return (error);
1021 vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
1022 map = &vmspace->vm_map;
1023 }
1024
1025 /* Allocate a new stack */
1026 if (sv->sv_maxssiz != NULL)
1027 ssiz = *sv->sv_maxssiz;
1028 else
1029 ssiz = maxssiz;
1030 stack_addr = sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz;
1031 error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz,
1032 sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
1033 if (error)
1034 return (error);
1035
1036 #ifdef __ia64__
1037 /* Allocate a new register stack */
1038 stack_addr = IA64_BACKINGSTORE;
1039 error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz,
1040 sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP);
1041 if (error)
1042 return (error);
1043 #endif
1044
1045 /* vm_ssize and vm_maxsaddr are somewhat antiquated concepts in the
1046 * VM_STACK case, but they are still used to monitor the size of the
1047 * process stack so we can check the stack rlimit.
1048 */
1049 vmspace->vm_ssize = sgrowsiz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1050 vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz;
1051
1052 return (0);
1053 }
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Copy out argument and environment strings from the old process address
1057 * space into the temporary string buffer.
1058 */
1059 int
1060 exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
1061 enum uio_seg segflg, char **argv, char **envv)
1062 {
1063 char *argp, *envp;
1064 int error;
1065 size_t length;
1066
1067 bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
1068 if (argv == NULL)
1069 return (EFAULT);
1070 /*
1071 * Allocate temporary demand zeroed space for argument and
1072 * environment strings:
1073 *
1074 * o ARG_MAX for argument and environment;
1075 * o MAXSHELLCMDLEN for the name of interpreters.
1076 */
1077 args->buf = (char *) kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map,
1078 PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX + MAXSHELLCMDLEN);
1079 if (args->buf == NULL)
1080 return (ENOMEM);
1081 args->begin_argv = args->buf;
1082 args->endp = args->begin_argv;
1083 args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
1084 /*
1085 * Copy the file name.
1086 */
1087 if (fname != NULL) {
1088 args->fname = args->buf + ARG_MAX;
1089 error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
1090 copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
1091 copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
1092 if (error != 0)
1093 goto err_exit;
1094 } else
1095 args->fname = NULL;
1096
1097 /*
1098 * extract arguments first
1099 */
1100 while ((argp = (caddr_t) (intptr_t) fuword(argv++))) {
1101 if (argp == (caddr_t) -1) {
1102 error = EFAULT;
1103 goto err_exit;
1104 }
1105 if ((error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp,
1106 args->stringspace, &length))) {
1107 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1108 error = E2BIG;
1109 goto err_exit;
1110 }
1111 args->stringspace -= length;
1112 args->endp += length;
1113 args->argc++;
1114 }
1115
1116 args->begin_envv = args->endp;
1117
1118 /*
1119 * extract environment strings
1120 */
1121 if (envv) {
1122 while ((envp = (caddr_t)(intptr_t)fuword(envv++))) {
1123 if (envp == (caddr_t)-1) {
1124 error = EFAULT;
1125 goto err_exit;
1126 }
1127 if ((error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp,
1128 args->stringspace, &length))) {
1129 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1130 error = E2BIG;
1131 goto err_exit;
1132 }
1133 args->stringspace -= length;
1134 args->endp += length;
1135 args->envc++;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 return (0);
1140
1141 err_exit:
1142 exec_free_args(args);
1143 return (error);
1144 }
1145
1146 static void
1147 exec_free_args(struct image_args *args)
1148 {
1149
1150 if (args->buf) {
1151 kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)args->buf,
1152 PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX + MAXSHELLCMDLEN);
1153 args->buf = NULL;
1154 }
1155 }
1156
1157 /*
1158 * Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing new arg
1159 * and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base so that it can be used
1160 * as the initial stack pointer.
1161 */
1162 register_t *
1163 exec_copyout_strings(imgp)
1164 struct image_params *imgp;
1165 {
1166 int argc, envc;
1167 char **vectp;
1168 char *stringp, *destp;
1169 register_t *stack_base;
1170 struct ps_strings *arginfo;
1171 struct proc *p;
1172 size_t execpath_len;
1173 int szsigcode;
1174
1175 /*
1176 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
1177 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
1178 */
1179 if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
1180 execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
1181 else
1182 execpath_len = 0;
1183 p = imgp->proc;
1184 szsigcode = 0;
1185 arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
1186 if (p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode != NULL)
1187 szsigcode = *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
1188 destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
1189 roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
1190 roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
1191
1192 /*
1193 * install sigcode
1194 */
1195 if (szsigcode)
1196 copyout(p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, ((caddr_t)arginfo -
1197 szsigcode), szsigcode);
1198
1199 /*
1200 * Copy the image path for the rtld.
1201 */
1202 if (execpath_len != 0) {
1203 imgp->execpathp = (uintptr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - execpath_len;
1204 copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)imgp->execpathp,
1205 execpath_len);
1206 }
1207
1208 /*
1209 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
1210 * on the stack.
1211 */
1212 if (imgp->auxargs) {
1213 /*
1214 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
1215 * lower compatibility.
1216 */
1217 imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size :
1218 (AT_COUNT * 2);
1219 /*
1220 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
1221 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
1222 * for argument of Runtime loader.
1223 */
1224 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
1225 imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
1226 sizeof(char *));
1227 } else {
1228 /*
1229 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
1230 * the arg and env vector sets
1231 */
1232 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2) *
1233 sizeof(char *));
1234 }
1235
1236 /*
1237 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
1238 */
1239 stack_base = (register_t *)vectp;
1240
1241 stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
1242 argc = imgp->args->argc;
1243 envc = imgp->args->envc;
1244
1245 /*
1246 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
1247 */
1248 copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
1249
1250 /*
1251 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
1252 */
1253 suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
1254 suword(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
1255
1256 /*
1257 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
1258 */
1259 for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
1260 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
1261 while (*stringp++ != 0)
1262 destp++;
1263 destp++;
1264 }
1265
1266 /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
1267 suword(vectp++, 0);
1268
1269 suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
1270 suword(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
1274 */
1275 for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
1276 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
1277 while (*stringp++ != 0)
1278 destp++;
1279 destp++;
1280 }
1281
1282 /* end of vector table is a null pointer */
1283 suword(vectp, 0);
1284
1285 return (stack_base);
1286 }
1287
1288 /*
1289 * Check permissions of file to execute.
1290 * Called with imgp->vp locked.
1291 * Return 0 for success or error code on failure.
1292 */
1293 int
1294 exec_check_permissions(imgp)
1295 struct image_params *imgp;
1296 {
1297 struct vnode *vp = imgp->vp;
1298 struct vattr *attr = imgp->attr;
1299 struct thread *td;
1300 int error;
1301
1302 td = curthread;
1303
1304 /* Get file attributes */
1305 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, attr, td->td_ucred);
1306 if (error)
1307 return (error);
1308
1309 #ifdef MAC
1310 error = mac_vnode_check_exec(td->td_ucred, imgp->vp, imgp);
1311 if (error)
1312 return (error);
1313 #endif
1314
1315 /*
1316 * 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that this
1317 * file resides on.
1318 * 2) Insure that at least one execute bit is on - otherwise root
1319 * will always succeed, and we don't want to happen unless the
1320 * file really is executable.
1321 * 3) Insure that the file is a regular file.
1322 */
1323 if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
1324 ((attr->va_mode & 0111) == 0) ||
1325 (attr->va_type != VREG))
1326 return (EACCES);
1327
1328 /*
1329 * Zero length files can't be exec'd
1330 */
1331 if (attr->va_size == 0)
1332 return (ENOEXEC);
1333
1334 /*
1335 * Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials.
1336 */
1337 error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
1338 if (error)
1339 return (error);
1340
1341 /*
1342 * Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution
1343 * if there are any.
1344 */
1345 if (vp->v_writecount)
1346 return (ETXTBSY);
1347
1348 /*
1349 * Call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing in the
1350 * general case).
1351 */
1352 error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
1353 if (error == 0)
1354 imgp->opened = 1;
1355 return (error);
1356 }
1357
1358 /*
1359 * Exec handler registration
1360 */
1361 int
1362 exec_register(execsw_arg)
1363 const struct execsw *execsw_arg;
1364 {
1365 const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw;
1366 int count = 2; /* New slot and trailing NULL */
1367
1368 if (execsw)
1369 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1370 count++;
1371 newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1372 if (newexecsw == NULL)
1373 return (ENOMEM);
1374 xs = newexecsw;
1375 if (execsw)
1376 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1377 *xs++ = *es;
1378 *xs++ = execsw_arg;
1379 *xs = NULL;
1380 if (execsw)
1381 free(execsw, M_TEMP);
1382 execsw = newexecsw;
1383 return (0);
1384 }
1385
1386 int
1387 exec_unregister(execsw_arg)
1388 const struct execsw *execsw_arg;
1389 {
1390 const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw;
1391 int count = 1;
1392
1393 if (execsw == NULL)
1394 panic("unregister with no handlers left?\n");
1395
1396 for (es = execsw; *es; es++) {
1397 if (*es == execsw_arg)
1398 break;
1399 }
1400 if (*es == NULL)
1401 return (ENOENT);
1402 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1403 if (*es != execsw_arg)
1404 count++;
1405 newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1406 if (newexecsw == NULL)
1407 return (ENOMEM);
1408 xs = newexecsw;
1409 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1410 if (*es != execsw_arg)
1411 *xs++ = *es;
1412 *xs = NULL;
1413 if (execsw)
1414 free(execsw, M_TEMP);
1415 execsw = newexecsw;
1416 return (0);
1417 }
Cache object: 309f2f3e423df1200f71a5a6a7c91d11
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