The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/kern/kern_exit.c 315559 2017-03-19 15:48:41Z kib $");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_compat.h"
   41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/lock.h>
   51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   52 #include <sys/proc.h>
   53 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
   54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   55 #include <sys/jail.h>
   56 #include <sys/tty.h>
   57 #include <sys/wait.h>
   58 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   60 #include <sys/racct.h>
   61 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   62 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   63 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   64 #include <sys/sched.h>
   65 #include <sys/sx.h>
   66 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   68 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   69 #include <sys/acct.h>           /* for acct_process() function prototype */
   70 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   71 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   72 #include <sys/shm.h>
   73 #include <sys/sem.h>
   74 #include <sys/umtx.h>
   75 #ifdef KTRACE
   76 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   77 #endif
   78 
   79 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   80 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   81 
   82 #include <vm/vm.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   85 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   88 #include <vm/uma.h>
   89 #include <vm/vm_domain.h>
   90 
   91 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   92 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
   93 dtrace_execexit_func_t  dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
   97 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exit, "int");
   98 
   99 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
  100 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
  101 
  102 struct proc *
  103 proc_realparent(struct proc *child)
  104 {
  105         struct proc *p, *parent;
  106 
  107         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
  108         if ((child->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0) {
  109                 if (child->p_oppid == 0 ||
  110                     child->p_pptr->p_pid == child->p_oppid)
  111                         parent = child->p_pptr;
  112                 else
  113                         parent = initproc;
  114                 return (parent);
  115         }
  116         for (p = child; (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) == 0;) {
  117                 /* Cannot use LIST_PREV(), since the list head is not known. */
  118                 p = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
  119                     p_orphan.le_next);
  120                 KASSERT((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) != 0,
  121                     ("missing P_ORPHAN %p", p));
  122         }
  123         parent = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
  124             p_orphans.lh_first);
  125         return (parent);
  126 }
  127 
  128 void
  129 reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting)
  130 {
  131         struct proc *p1, *p2, *ptmp;
  132 
  133         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
  134         KASSERT(p != initproc, ("reaper_abandon_children for initproc"));
  135         if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) == 0)
  136                 return;
  137         p1 = p->p_reaper;
  138         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p2, &p->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling, ptmp) {
  139                 LIST_REMOVE(p2, p_reapsibling);
  140                 p2->p_reaper = p1;
  141                 p2->p_reapsubtree = p->p_reapsubtree;
  142                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
  143                 if (exiting && p2->p_pptr == p) {
  144                         PROC_LOCK(p2);
  145                         proc_reparent(p2, p1);
  146                         PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  147                 }
  148         }
  149         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_reaplist), ("p_reaplist not empty"));
  150         p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_REAPER;
  151 }
  152 
  153 static void
  154 clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
  155 {
  156         struct proc *p1;
  157 
  158         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
  159         if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
  160                 return;
  161         if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) != 0) {
  162                 p1 = LIST_NEXT(p, p_orphan);
  163                 if (p1 != NULL)
  164                         p1->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
  165                 p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
  166         }
  167         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
  168         p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_ORPHANED;
  169 }
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * exit -- death of process.
  173  */
  174 void
  175 sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
  176 {
  177 
  178         exit1(td, uap->rval, 0);
  179         /* NOTREACHED */
  180 }
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
  184  * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit status
  185  * and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
  186  */
  187 void
  188 exit1(struct thread *td, int rval, int signo)
  189 {
  190         struct proc *p, *nq, *q, *t;
  191         struct thread *tdt;
  192         ksiginfo_t *ksi, *ksi1;
  193 
  194         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  195         KASSERT(rval == 0 || signo == 0, ("exit1 rv %d sig %d", rval, signo));
  196 
  197         p = td->td_proc;
  198         /*
  199          * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
  200          * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
  201          * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
  202          */
  203         if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
  204                 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", signo, rval);
  205                 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
  206         }
  207 
  208         /*
  209          * Deref SU mp, since the thread does not return to userspace.
  210          */
  211         td_softdep_cleanup(td);
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
  215          */
  216         PROC_LOCK(p);
  217         /*
  218          * First check if some other thread or external request got
  219          * here before us.  If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
  220          * We must ensure that stop requests are handled before we set
  221          * P_WEXIT.
  222          */
  223         thread_suspend_check(0);
  224         while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
  225                 /*
  226                  * Kill off the other threads. This requires
  227                  * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
  228                  * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
  229                  * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
  230                  * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
  231                  * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
  232                  * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
  233                  * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
  234                  * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
  235                  * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
  236                  * other threads exits.
  237                  * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
  238                  * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
  239                  * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
  240                  * either be suspended there or exit.
  241                  */
  242                 if (!thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT))
  243                         /*
  244                          * All other activity in this process is now
  245                          * stopped.  Threading support has been turned
  246                          * off.
  247                          */
  248                         break;
  249                 /*
  250                  * Recheck for new stop or suspend requests which
  251                  * might appear while process lock was dropped in
  252                  * thread_single().
  253                  */
  254                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  255         }
  256         KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
  257             ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
  258         racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
  259 
  260         /* Let event handler change exit status */
  261         p->p_xexit = rval;
  262         p->p_xsig = signo;
  263 
  264         /*
  265          * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT.  They should have a hold
  266          * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
  267          * released their reference to us.  Note that if they have
  268          * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
  269          * via PIOCCONT.
  270          */
  271         _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, 0);
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
  275          * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
  276          * well.
  277          */
  278         p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
  279         KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
  283          * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
  284          * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
  285          */
  286         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
  287         wakeup(&p->p_stype);
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
  291          * release their reference.
  292          */
  293         while (p->p_lock > 0)
  294                 msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
  295 
  296         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  297         /* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
  298         callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
  299 
  300 #ifdef AUDIT
  301         /*
  302          * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
  303          * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
  304          * it was.  The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
  305          * what the return value is.
  306          */
  307         AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(rval, 0);
  308         AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
  309 #endif
  310 
  311         /* Are we a task leader with peers? */
  312         if (p->p_peers != NULL && p == p->p_leader) {
  313                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  314                 q = p->p_peers;
  315                 while (q != NULL) {
  316                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  317                         kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  318                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  319                         q = q->p_peers;
  320                 }
  321                 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
  322                         msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
  323                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  324         }
  325 
  326         /*
  327          * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
  328          * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff.
  329          * Event handler could change exit status.
  330          * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
  331          */
  332         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
  333 
  334         /*
  335          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
  336          * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
  337          */
  338         PROC_LOCK(p);
  339         stopprofclock(p);
  340         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE);
  341         p->p_ptevents = 0;
  342 
  343         /*
  344          * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
  345          * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
  346          */
  347         if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
  348             _callout_stop_safe(&p->p_itcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL) == 0) {
  349                 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
  350                 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
  351                 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
  352                     ("realtime timer is still armed"));
  353         }
  354 
  355         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  356 
  357         umtx_thread_exit(td);
  358 
  359         /*
  360          * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
  361          * F_SETOWN with our pid.
  362          */
  363         funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
  364 
  365         /*
  366          * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
  367          */
  368         if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
  369                 (*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
  370 
  371         /*
  372          * Close open files and release open-file table.
  373          * This may block!
  374          */
  375         fdescfree(td);
  376 
  377         /*
  378          * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
  379          * stop before we return to userland
  380          */
  381         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
  382                 g_waitidle();
  383 
  384         /*
  385          * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
  386          */
  387         if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
  388                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  389                 if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
  390                         q = p->p_leader;
  391                         while (q->p_peers != p)
  392                                 q = q->p_peers;
  393                         q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
  394                         wakeup(p->p_leader);
  395                 }
  396                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  397         }
  398 
  399         vmspace_exit(td);
  400         killjobc();
  401         (void)acct_process(td);
  402 
  403 #ifdef KTRACE
  404         ktrprocexit(td);
  405 #endif
  406         /*
  407          * Release reference to text vnode
  408          */
  409         if (p->p_textvp != NULL) {
  410                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
  411                 p->p_textvp = NULL;
  412         }
  413 
  414         /*
  415          * Release our limits structure.
  416          */
  417         lim_free(p->p_limit);
  418         p->p_limit = NULL;
  419 
  420         tidhash_remove(td);
  421 
  422         /*
  423          * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
  424          * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
  425          */
  426         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  427         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
  428         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
  429         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
  430         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  431 
  432         /*
  433          * Call machine-dependent code to release any
  434          * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
  435          * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
  436          * vm_waitproc().
  437          */
  438         cpu_exit(td);
  439 
  440         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
  441 
  442         /*
  443          * Reparent all children processes:
  444          * - traced ones to the original parent (or init if we are that parent)
  445          * - the rest to init
  446          */
  447         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  448         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
  449         if (q != NULL)          /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
  450                 wakeup(q->p_reaper);
  451         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
  452                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
  453                 ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(TRUE);
  454                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  455                 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  456 
  457                 if (!(q->p_flag & P_TRACED)) {
  458                         proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper);
  459                         if (q->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
  460                                 /*
  461                                  * Inform reaper about the reparented
  462                                  * zombie, since wait(2) has something
  463                                  * new to report.  Guarantee queueing
  464                                  * of the SIGCHLD signal, similar to
  465                                  * the _exit() behaviour, by providing
  466                                  * our ksiginfo.  Ksi is freed by the
  467                                  * signal delivery.
  468                                  */
  469                                 if (q->p_ksi == NULL) {
  470                                         ksi1 = NULL;
  471                                 } else {
  472                                         ksiginfo_copy(q->p_ksi, ksi);
  473                                         ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_INS;
  474                                         ksi1 = ksi;
  475                                         ksi = NULL;
  476                                 }
  477                                 PROC_LOCK(q->p_reaper);
  478                                 pksignal(q->p_reaper, SIGCHLD, ksi1);
  479                                 PROC_UNLOCK(q->p_reaper);
  480                         }
  481                 } else {
  482                         /*
  483                          * Traced processes are killed since their existence
  484                          * means someone is screwing up.
  485                          */
  486                         t = proc_realparent(q);
  487                         if (t == p) {
  488                                 proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper);
  489                         } else {
  490                                 PROC_LOCK(t);
  491                                 proc_reparent(q, t);
  492                                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  493                         }
  494                         /*
  495                          * Since q was found on our children list, the
  496                          * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
  497                          * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
  498                          * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
  499                          */
  500                         clear_orphan(q);
  501                         q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
  502                         q->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
  503                         q->p_ptevents = 0;
  504                         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, tdt) {
  505                                 tdt->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SUSPEND | TDB_XSIG |
  506                                     TDB_FSTP);
  507                         }
  508                         kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  509                 }
  510                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  511                 if (ksi != NULL)
  512                         ksiginfo_free(ksi);
  513         }
  514 
  515         /*
  516          * Also get rid of our orphans.
  517          */
  518         while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
  519                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  520                 CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "exit: pid %d, clearing orphan %d", p->p_pid,
  521                     q->p_pid);
  522                 clear_orphan(q);
  523                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  524         }
  525 
  526         /* Save exit status. */
  527         PROC_LOCK(p);
  528         p->p_xthread = td;
  529 
  530         /* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
  531         prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
  532 
  533 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  534         /*
  535          * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
  536          * has declared an interest.
  537          */
  538         if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
  539                 dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
  540 #endif
  541 
  542         /*
  543          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
  544          */
  545         KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
  546 
  547 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  548         int reason = CLD_EXITED;
  549         if (WCOREDUMP(signo))
  550                 reason = CLD_DUMPED;
  551         else if (WIFSIGNALED(signo))
  552                 reason = CLD_KILLED;
  553         SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exit, reason);
  554 #endif
  555 
  556         /*
  557          * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
  558          * a signal to the parent.  proctree_lock is held over
  559          * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
  560          * exit().
  561          */
  562         if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
  563                 /*
  564                  * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the
  565                  * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
  566                  * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
  567                  * situation).
  568                  */
  569                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  570                 mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  571                 if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
  572                     (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
  573                         struct proc *pp;
  574 
  575                         mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  576                         pp = p->p_pptr;
  577                         PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  578                         proc_reparent(p, p->p_reaper);
  579                         p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  580                         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  581 
  582                         /*
  583                          * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
  584                          * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
  585                          * continue.
  586                          */
  587                         wakeup(pp);
  588                 } else
  589                         mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  590 
  591                 if (p->p_pptr == p->p_reaper || p->p_pptr == initproc)
  592                         childproc_exited(p);
  593                 else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
  594                         if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD)
  595                                 childproc_exited(p);
  596                         else    /* LINUX thread */
  597                                 kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
  598                 }
  599         } else
  600                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  601         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  602 
  603         /*
  604          * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
  605          * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
  606          * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
  607          */
  608         sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
  609         sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
  610 
  611         /*
  612          * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
  613          * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
  614          * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
  615          * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
  616          * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
  617          * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
  618          * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
  619          * proc lock.
  620          */
  621         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
  622         cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
  623         sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
  624         PROC_SLOCK(p);
  625         p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
  626         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  627 
  628         /*
  629          * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
  630          */
  631         PROC_STATLOCK(p);
  632         ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
  633         PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
  637          * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
  638          * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
  639          */
  640         thread_exit();
  641 }
  642 
  643 
  644 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  645 struct abort2_args {
  646         char *why;
  647         int nargs;
  648         void **args;
  649 };
  650 #endif
  651 
  652 int
  653 sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
  654 {
  655         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  656         struct sbuf *sb;
  657         void *uargs[16];
  658         int error, i, sig;
  659 
  660         /*
  661          * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
  662          * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
  663          * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
  664          */
  665         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
  666         sbuf_clear(sb);
  667         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
  668             p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
  669         /*
  670          * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
  671          * abort2() was called improperly
  672          */
  673         sig = SIGKILL;
  674         /* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
  675         if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
  676                 goto out;
  677         if (uap->nargs > 0) {
  678                 if (uap->args == NULL)
  679                         goto out;
  680                 error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
  681                 if (error != 0)
  682                         goto out;
  683         }
  684         /*
  685          * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
  686          * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
  687          */
  688         if (uap->why != NULL) {
  689                 error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
  690                 if (error < 0)
  691                         goto out;
  692         } else {
  693                 sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
  694         }
  695         if (uap->nargs > 0) {
  696                 sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
  697                 for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
  698                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
  699                 sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
  700         }
  701         /*
  702          * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
  703          * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
  704          * from user-space succeed.
  705          */
  706         sig = SIGABRT;
  707 out:
  708         if (sig == SIGKILL) {
  709                 sbuf_trim(sb);
  710                 sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
  711         }
  712         sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
  713         sbuf_finish(sb);
  714         log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
  715         sbuf_delete(sb);
  716         exit1(td, 0, sig);
  717         return (0);
  718 }
  719 
  720 
  721 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  722 /*
  723  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  724  */
  725 int
  726 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
  727 {
  728         int error, status;
  729 
  730         error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
  731         if (error == 0)
  732                 td->td_retval[1] = status;
  733         return (error);
  734 }
  735 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
  736 
  737 /*
  738  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  739  */
  740 int
  741 sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait4_args *uap)
  742 {
  743         struct rusage ru, *rup;
  744         int error, status;
  745 
  746         if (uap->rusage != NULL)
  747                 rup = &ru;
  748         else
  749                 rup = NULL;
  750         error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
  751         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  752                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
  753         if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  754                 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
  755         return (error);
  756 }
  757 
  758 int
  759 sys_wait6(struct thread *td, struct wait6_args *uap)
  760 {
  761         struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
  762         siginfo_t si, *sip;
  763         idtype_t idtype;
  764         id_t id;
  765         int error, status;
  766 
  767         idtype = uap->idtype;
  768         id = uap->id;
  769 
  770         if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
  771                 wrup = &wru;
  772         else
  773                 wrup = NULL;
  774 
  775         if (uap->info != NULL) {
  776                 sip = &si;
  777                 bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
  778         } else
  779                 sip = NULL;
  780 
  781         /*
  782          *  We expect all callers of wait6() to know about WEXITED and
  783          *  WTRAPPED.
  784          */
  785         error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
  786 
  787         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  788                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
  789         if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  790                 error = copyout(&wru, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru));
  791         if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0)
  792                 error = copyout(&si, uap->info, sizeof(si));
  793         return (error);
  794 }
  795 
  796 /*
  797  * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
  798  * rusage.  Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
  799  * lock as part of its work.
  800  */
  801 void
  802 proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options)
  803 {
  804         struct proc *q, *t;
  805 
  806         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
  807         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  808         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  809         KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
  810 
  811         q = td->td_proc;
  812 
  813         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  814         if (status)
  815                 *status = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
  816         if (options & WNOWAIT) {
  817                 /*
  818                  *  Only poll, returning the status.  Caller does not wish to
  819                  * release the proc struct just yet.
  820                  */
  821                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  822                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  823                 return;
  824         }
  825 
  826         PROC_LOCK(q);
  827         sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
  828         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  829 
  830         /*
  831          * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
  832          * to the old parent.
  833          */
  834         if (p->p_oppid != 0 && p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
  835                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  836                 t = proc_realparent(p);
  837                 PROC_LOCK(t);
  838                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  839                 CTR2(KTR_PTRACE,
  840                     "wait: traced child %d moved back to parent %d", p->p_pid,
  841                     t->p_pid);
  842                 proc_reparent(p, t);
  843                 p->p_oppid = 0;
  844                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  845                 pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
  846                 wakeup(t);
  847                 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
  848                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  849                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  850                 return;
  851         }
  852         p->p_oppid = 0;
  853         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  854 
  855         /*
  856          * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
  857          * exclusive reference.
  858          */
  859         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  860         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
  861         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  862         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  863         reaper_abandon_children(p, true);
  864         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_reapsibling);
  865         PROC_LOCK(p);
  866         clear_orphan(p);
  867         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  868         leavepgrp(p);
  869         if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
  870                 procdesc_reap(p);
  871         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  872 
  873         PROC_LOCK(p);
  874         knlist_detach(p->p_klist);
  875         p->p_klist = NULL;
  876         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * Removal from allproc list and process group list paired with
  880          * PROC_LOCK which was executed during that time should guarantee
  881          * nothing can reach this process anymore. As such further locking
  882          * is unnecessary.
  883          */
  884         p->p_xexit = p->p_xsig = 0;             /* XXX: why? */
  885 
  886         PROC_LOCK(q);
  887         ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
  888         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  889 
  890         /*
  891          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
  892          */
  893         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  894 
  895         /*
  896          * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
  897          */
  898 #ifdef RACCT
  899         if (racct_enable) {
  900                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  901                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
  902                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  903         }
  904 #endif
  905         racct_proc_exit(p);
  906 
  907         /*
  908          * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
  909          */
  910         crfree(p->p_ucred);
  911         proc_set_cred(p, NULL);
  912         pargs_drop(p->p_args);
  913         p->p_args = NULL;
  914         sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
  915         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
  916 
  917         /*
  918          * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
  919          */
  920         thread_wait(p);
  921 
  922         /*
  923          * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
  924          * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
  925          */
  926         vm_waitproc(p);
  927 #ifdef MAC
  928         mac_proc_destroy(p);
  929 #endif
  930         /*
  931          * Free any domain policy that's still hiding around.
  932          */
  933         vm_domain_policy_cleanup(&p->p_vm_dom_policy);
  934 
  935         KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
  936             ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
  937         uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
  938         atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1);
  939 }
  940 
  941 static int
  942 proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, idtype_t idtype, id_t id,
  943     int *status, int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo,
  944     int check_only)
  945 {
  946         struct rusage *rup;
  947 
  948         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
  949 
  950         PROC_LOCK(p);
  951 
  952         switch (idtype) {
  953         case P_ALL:
  954                 if (p->p_procdesc != NULL) {
  955                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  956                         return (0);
  957                 }
  958                 break;
  959         case P_PID:
  960                 if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)id) {
  961                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  962                         return (0);
  963                 }
  964                 break;
  965         case P_PGID:
  966                 if (p->p_pgid != (pid_t)id) {
  967                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  968                         return (0);
  969                 }
  970                 break;
  971         case P_SID:
  972                 if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)id) {
  973                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  974                         return (0);
  975                 }
  976                 break;
  977         case P_UID:
  978                 if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)id) {
  979                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  980                         return (0);
  981                 }
  982                 break;
  983         case P_GID:
  984                 if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)id) {
  985                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  986                         return (0);
  987                 }
  988                 break;
  989         case P_JAILID:
  990                 if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id != (int)id) {
  991                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  992                         return (0);
  993                 }
  994                 break;
  995         /*
  996          * It seems that the thread structures get zeroed out
  997          * at process exit.  This makes it impossible to
  998          * support P_SETID, P_CID or P_CPUID.
  999          */
 1000         default:
 1001                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1002                 return (0);
 1003         }
 1004 
 1005         if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
 1006                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1007                 return (0);
 1008         }
 1009 
 1010         if (((options & WEXITED) == 0) && (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
 1011                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1012                 return (0);
 1013         }
 1014 
 1015         /*
 1016          * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
 1017          * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
 1018          * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
 1019          * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
 1020          * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
 1021          * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
 1022          */
 1023         if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
 1024             ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
 1025                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1026                 return (0);
 1027         }
 1028 
 1029         if (siginfo != NULL) {
 1030                 bzero(siginfo, sizeof(*siginfo));
 1031                 siginfo->si_errno = 0;
 1032 
 1033                 /*
 1034                  * SUSv4 requires that the si_signo value is always
 1035                  * SIGCHLD. Obey it despite the rfork(2) interface
 1036                  * allows to request other signal for child exit
 1037                  * notification.
 1038                  */
 1039                 siginfo->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
 1040 
 1041                 /*
 1042                  *  This is still a rough estimate.  We will fix the
 1043                  *  cases TRAPPED, STOPPED, and CONTINUED later.
 1044                  */
 1045                 if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
 1046                         siginfo->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
 1047                         siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
 1048                 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
 1049                         siginfo->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
 1050                         siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
 1051                 } else {
 1052                         siginfo->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
 1053                         siginfo->si_status = p->p_xexit;
 1054                 }
 1055 
 1056                 siginfo->si_pid = p->p_pid;
 1057                 siginfo->si_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
 1058 
 1059                 /*
 1060                  * The si_addr field would be useful additional
 1061                  * detail, but apparently the PC value may be lost
 1062                  * when we reach this point.  bzero() above sets
 1063                  * siginfo->si_addr to NULL.
 1064                  */
 1065         }
 1066 
 1067         /*
 1068          * There should be no reason to limit resources usage info to
 1069          * exited processes only.  A snapshot about any resources used
 1070          * by a stopped process may be exactly what is needed.
 1071          */
 1072         if (wrusage != NULL) {
 1073                 rup = &wrusage->wru_self;
 1074                 *rup = p->p_ru;
 1075                 PROC_STATLOCK(p);
 1076                 calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
 1077                 PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
 1078 
 1079                 rup = &wrusage->wru_children;
 1080                 *rup = p->p_stats->p_cru;
 1081                 calccru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
 1082         }
 1083 
 1084         if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE && !check_only) {
 1085                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
 1086                 proc_reap(td, p, status, options);
 1087                 return (-1);
 1088         }
 1089         return (1);
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 int
 1093 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
 1094     struct rusage *rusage)
 1095 {
 1096         struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
 1097         idtype_t idtype;
 1098         id_t id;
 1099         int ret;
 1100 
 1101         /*
 1102          * Translate the special pid values into the (idtype, pid)
 1103          * pair for kern_wait6.  The WAIT_MYPGRP case is handled by
 1104          * kern_wait6() on its own.
 1105          */
 1106         if (pid == WAIT_ANY) {
 1107                 idtype = P_ALL;
 1108                 id = 0;
 1109         } else if (pid < 0) {
 1110                 idtype = P_PGID;
 1111                 id = (id_t)-pid;
 1112         } else {
 1113                 idtype = P_PID;
 1114                 id = (id_t)pid;
 1115         }
 1116 
 1117         if (rusage != NULL)
 1118                 wrup = &wru;
 1119         else
 1120                 wrup = NULL;
 1121 
 1122         /*
 1123          * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
 1124          * and WTRAPPED here.
 1125          */
 1126         options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
 1127         ret = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, status, options, wrup, NULL);
 1128         if (rusage != NULL)
 1129                 *rusage = wru.wru_self;
 1130         return (ret);
 1131 }
 1132 
 1133 static void
 1134 report_alive_proc(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, siginfo_t *siginfo,
 1135     int *status, int options, int si_code)
 1136 {
 1137         bool cont;
 1138 
 1139         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1140         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
 1141         MPASS(si_code == CLD_TRAPPED || si_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
 1142             si_code == CLD_CONTINUED);
 1143 
 1144         cont = si_code == CLD_CONTINUED;
 1145         if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
 1146                 if (cont)
 1147                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
 1148                 else
 1149                         p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
 1150                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1151                 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
 1152                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1153         }
 1154         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1155         if (siginfo != NULL) {
 1156                 siginfo->si_code = si_code;
 1157                 siginfo->si_status = cont ? SIGCONT : p->p_xsig;
 1158         }
 1159         if (status != NULL)
 1160                 *status = cont ? SIGCONT : W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig);
 1161         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1162         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
 1163 }
 1164 
 1165 int
 1166 kern_wait6(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *status,
 1167     int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo)
 1168 {
 1169         struct proc *p, *q;
 1170         pid_t pid;
 1171         int error, nfound, ret;
 1172 
 1173         AUDIT_ARG_VALUE((int)idtype);   /* XXX - This is likely wrong! */
 1174         AUDIT_ARG_PID((pid_t)id);       /* XXX - This may be wrong! */
 1175         AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
 1176 
 1177         q = td->td_proc;
 1178 
 1179         if ((pid_t)id == WAIT_MYPGRP && (idtype == P_PID || idtype == P_PGID)) {
 1180                 PROC_LOCK(q);
 1181                 id = (id_t)q->p_pgid;
 1182                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
 1183                 idtype = P_PGID;
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         /* If we don't know the option, just return. */
 1187         if ((options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT |
 1188             WEXITED | WTRAPPED | WLINUXCLONE)) != 0)
 1189                 return (EINVAL);
 1190         if ((options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED | WTRAPPED)) == 0) {
 1191                 /*
 1192                  * We will be unable to find any matching processes,
 1193                  * because there are no known events to look for.
 1194                  * Prefer to return error instead of blocking
 1195                  * indefinitely.
 1196                  */
 1197                 return (EINVAL);
 1198         }
 1199 
 1200 loop:
 1201         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
 1202                 PROC_LOCK(q);
 1203                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
 1204                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
 1205         }
 1206         nfound = 0;
 1207         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
 1208         LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
 1209                 pid = p->p_pid;
 1210                 ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, status, options,
 1211                     wrusage, siginfo, 0);
 1212                 if (ret == 0)
 1213                         continue;
 1214                 else if (ret == 1)
 1215                         nfound++;
 1216                 else {
 1217                         td->td_retval[0] = pid;
 1218                         return (0);
 1219                 }
 1220 
 1221                 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1222 
 1223                 if ((options & (WTRAPPED | WUNTRACED)) != 0)
 1224                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 1225 
 1226                 if ((options & WTRAPPED) != 0 &&
 1227                     (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0 &&
 1228                     (p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG)) != 0 &&
 1229                     p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
 1230                     (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
 1231                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 1232                         CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
 1233                             "wait: returning trapped pid %d status %#x "
 1234                             "(xstat %d) xthread %d",
 1235                             p->p_pid, W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig), p->p_xsig,
 1236                             p->p_xthread != NULL ?
 1237                             p->p_xthread->td_tid : -1);
 1238                         report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
 1239                             CLD_TRAPPED);
 1240                         return (0);
 1241                         }
 1242                 if ((options & WUNTRACED) != 0 &&
 1243                     (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0 &&
 1244                     p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
 1245                     (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
 1246                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 1247                         report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
 1248                             CLD_STOPPED);
 1249                         return (0);
 1250                 }
 1251                 if ((options & (WTRAPPED | WUNTRACED)) != 0)
 1252                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 1253                 if ((options & WCONTINUED) != 0 &&
 1254                     (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) != 0) {
 1255                         report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
 1256                             CLD_CONTINUED);
 1257                         return (0);
 1258                 }
 1259                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1260         }
 1261 
 1262         /*
 1263          * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
 1264          * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
 1265          * debugged.
 1266          *
 1267          * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
 1268          * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
 1269          * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
 1270          * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
 1271          * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
 1272          * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
 1273          */
 1274         if (nfound == 0) {
 1275                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
 1276                         ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, NULL, options,
 1277                             NULL, NULL, 1);
 1278                         if (ret != 0) {
 1279                                 KASSERT(ret != -1, ("reaped an orphan (pid %d)",
 1280                                     (int)td->td_retval[0]));
 1281                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1282                                 nfound++;
 1283                                 break;
 1284                         }
 1285                 }
 1286         }
 1287         if (nfound == 0) {
 1288                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1289                 return (ECHILD);
 1290         }
 1291         if (options & WNOHANG) {
 1292                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1293                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 1294                 return (0);
 1295         }
 1296         PROC_LOCK(q);
 1297         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1298         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
 1299                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
 1300                 error = 0;
 1301         } else
 1302                 error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
 1303         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
 1304         if (error)
 1305                 return (error);
 1306         goto loop;
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 /*
 1310  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
 1311  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
 1312  */
 1313 void
 1314 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
 1315 {
 1316 
 1317         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
 1318         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
 1319         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
 1320                 return;
 1321 
 1322         PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
 1323         sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
 1324         PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
 1325         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
 1326         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
 1327 
 1328         clear_orphan(child);
 1329         if (child->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
 1330                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans)) {
 1331                         child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
 1332                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans, child,
 1333                             p_orphan);
 1334                 } else {
 1335                         LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans),
 1336                             child, p_orphan);
 1337                 }
 1338                 child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_ORPHANED;
 1339         }
 1340 
 1341         child->p_pptr = parent;
 1342 }

Cache object: 2de289da54392a27255d3aec7d584644


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